高考总复习英语习题必修4Module2

Module2TrafficJam(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Chicago’smuseumsrankamongthebestintheworld.Belowarethetopfouronesyoushouldvisit.TheSheddAquarium(水族馆)Location：theMuseumCampus，justnortheastofSoldierField,1200SouthLakeShoreDrive，Chicago，IL60605Tel：(312)939－2438TheSheddAquariumisdedicatedto(致力于)inspiring，entertainingandinformingthepublic.ItfeaturestheOceanarium(大型海洋水族馆)，theWildReefexhibit，andtheAmazonRiverexhibit.Italsopridesitselfonitsdedicationtoconservationandprotectionofwildlifehabitats.TheArtInstituteofChicagoLocation：DowntownwhereAdamsStreetmeetsMichiganAvenue,111SouthMichiganAvenue，Chicago，IL60603Tel：(312)443－3600TheArtInstituteofChicagoconsistentlyranksamongChicago’smost－visitedmuseums.FromFrenchimpressionistpaintingstoAfricanmasks，themuseumoffersvisitorsarichculturalexperience.TheMuseumofLocation：MichiganAvenue，afewblockseastoftheOldWaterTower,220EastChicagoAvenue，Chicago，IL60611Tel：(312)280－2660TheMuseumofContemporaryArtexplores，collectsandexhibitsartworkscreatedsince1945.Itisdedicatedtoallowingthepublictodirectlyexperiencetheworksandideasoflivingartists，andunderstandthehistorical，socialandculturalbackgroundsoftheartofourtime.TheChicagoLocation：1601N.ClarkStreet，Chicago，IL60614Tel：(312)642－4600TheChicagoHistoryMuseumexhibitsartifacts(人工制品)from22millioncollectionsandfromthecity’spasthistory.Fromthefamousbasketballteam—theChicagoBullstotheGreatChicagoFire，themuseumoffershistoryinformationandexhibitstomakeChicago’shistoryconnectedwithourlivestoday.[语篇解读]本文简要介绍了芝加哥四个值得游览的博物馆。1．IfanAmericanisinterestedinsomeforeignexhibits，he’llvisit________.A．theSheddAquariumB．theArtInstituteofChicagoC．theChicagoD．theMuseumof解析：选B综合细节题。由题干关键信息foreign定位到TheArtInstituteofChicago部分中的“FromFrenchimpressionistpaintingstoAfricanmasks，themuseumoffersvisitorsarichculturalexperience”，其中的French，African是关键词，暗指在theArtInstituteofChicago可以看到法国印象主义画作和非洲面具等国外展品。由此可知选B。2．IntheMuseumofContemporaryArt，visitorscan________.A．findmanyfamousancientartworksB．enjoymunicatingwithlivingartistsC．knowmuchmoreinformationabouttheartofourtimeD．havearichculturalexperiencebyenjoyingpaintingsandmasks解析：选C直接细节题。根据“Itisdedicatedtoallowingthepublictodirectlyexperiencetheworksandideasoflivingartists，andunderstandthehistorical，socialandculturalbackgroundsoftheartofourtime”可知，theMuseumofContemporaryArt致力于让公众得以直接接触当代艺术家的思想和作品，了解当代的历史、社会和文化背景。3．Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouwanttoseeartifacts?A．1601N．ClarkB．TheMuseumCampus.C．220D．111解析：选A直接细节题。根据“TheChicagoHistoryMuseumexhibitsartifacts(人工制品)from22millioncollectionsandfromthecity’spasthistory”可知，theChicagoHistoryMuseum展出artifacts。其地址为“Location：1601N．ClarkStreet，Chicago，IL60614”4．ToknowsomeinformationofChicagobasketballteams，you’llcall________.A．(312)443－3600B．(312)280－2660C．(312)939－2438D．(312)642－4600解析：选D直接细节题。根据题干中的”Chicagobasketballteams”可将信息定位于TheChicagoHistoryMuseum部分中的“Fromthefamousbasketballteam—theChicagoBullstotheGreatChicagoFire，themuseumoffershistoryinformationandexhibitstomakeChicago’shistoryconnectedwithourlivestoday”，通过文中提供的Tel信息可知，可以拨打(312)642－4600来了解更多芝加哥篮球队的信息。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·石家庄联考)Onceuponatimethereweretwofriendswholivedinapalacewiththeirfamilies.Theyworkedinthe__1__oftheKing.Oneoftheseboysknewagirlhe__2__somuchthathewantedtogiveherapresent.Oneday，hewas__3__withhisfriendinthemainpalacehallwhenhesawabigvase__4__theloveliestflowers.Youcouldimaginehow__5__hewasatthattime.Hedecidedtotakeonetogiveittothe__6__，thinkingthatnoonewouldseehimdoso.Hedidthesamethingthenext__7__，andthenext，andthenext...until，oneday，theKingnoticedhowfewflowerswere__8__inthevase.Hewasso__9__thathecalledeveryoneinthe__10__toassemble(集合)．__11__theywereallbeforetheKing，theboythoughtheshouldsayithadbeenhimwho__12__theflowers.However，hisfriendtoldhimtobequiet，becausetheKingwouldbe__13__angrywithhim.Buttheboywasparalysed(瘫痪)with__14__.WhentheKingcamenearhedecidedtoconfess.__15__theboysaidthathehaddoneit，theKinggot__16__atonce.Butonhearingwhattheboyhaddonewiththeflowers，a__17__appearedontheKing’sface，andhesaid，“Icouldn’thave__18__ofabetteruseformyflowers.”And，fromthatday，theboyandtheKingbecamegreat__19__.Theywenttothevaseandtooktwoofthosewonderfulflowers，oneforthegirl，andthe__20__fortheQueen.[语篇解读]宫廷里一位男孩为了给自己心爱的女孩礼物，偷了皇宫里的花。当国王要查明是谁偷了花的时候，那位男孩主动承认，因此得到了国王的谅解。并且他们也成为了好朋友。1．A.service B．honorC．memory D．need解析：选A考查名词。句意为：他们为皇帝服务。intheserviceof意为“为……服务”。根据下文的语境可知，他们是在为皇帝服务，故选A项。2．A.hated B．lovedC．envied D．moved解析：选B考查动词。根据下文的“giveherapresent”可以推出那位男孩爱那位女孩。故选B项。3．A.sleeping B．fightingC．walking D．digging解析：选C考查动词。句意为：一天，当他与朋友在宫殿的主要大厅走的时候，这时他注意到一大盆装满最美丽的花的花盆。根据常识可知，那位男孩和朋友不可能在宫殿的主要大厅里睡觉、打闹和挖掘，故选C项。4．Abinedwith B．playwithC．talkedwith D．filledwith解析：选D考查动词短语。根据常识可知花盆里应该是装着花，故选D项。A项意为“使联合起来”；B项意为“与……一起玩”；C项意为“与……谈话”；D项意为“装满”。5．A.sad B．excitedC．lonely D．interesting解析：选B考查形容词。根据上下文的语境可知男孩非常喜欢那位女孩，因此当他发现了能够送给女孩的礼物时，应该是激动的。故选B项。6．A.girl B．kingC．boy D．queen解析：选A考查名词。根据上文的“hewantedtogiveherapresent”可以推出，他应该是将花送给那位女孩。故选A项。7．A.month B．yearC．day D．hour解析：选C考查名词。根据下文“oneday”的提示可知应选C项。8．A.planted B．gatheredC．added D．left解析：选D考查动词。根据上文可知那位男孩每天都偷花，由此可以推出花盆里的花剩下的少了。故选D项。9．A.quiet B．pleasedC．angry D．shameful解析：选C考查形容词。当国王发现花盆里的花少了的时候应该是生气的，同时，根据下文的“angrywithhim”可以推出应选C项。10．A.town B．familyC．country D．palace解析：选D考查名词。根据上下文的语境可知，因为是皇宫里的花丢了，因此应该是将皇宫的所有人集合起来进行调查，故选D项。11．A.Though B．WhenC．Why D．Where解析：选B考查连词。句意为：当所有人都在国王跟前时，那位男孩认为他应该说一直是他将花拿走了。根据语境可知应选B项。12．A.took B．carriedC．brought D．fetched解析：选A考查动词。根据上文可知国王发现花少了，因此应该是被人拿走了。同时，根据上文“Hedecidedtotakeone”中take的提示可知应选A项。13．A.quickly B．softlyC．tenderly D．terribly解析：选D考查副词。根据常识当国王发现那位男孩偷了他的花会非常生气，故选D项。14．A.happiness B．curiosityC．fear D．handsome解析：选C考查副词。根据国王生气可以推出那位男孩应该是因为害怕而瘫痪。故选C项。15．A.Assoonas B．AslongasC．Incase D．Despitethat解析：选A考查介词短语。句意为：当那位男孩一说一直是他做了那件事(偷花)，国王就立即生气了。A项意为“一……就”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“尽管”。根据语境可知应选A项。16．A.tired B．annoyedC．calm D．sleepy解析：选B考查形容词。根据上文的“theKingwouldbe__13__angrywithhim”可以推出应选B项。17．A.smoke B．angerC．steam D．smile解析：选D考查名词。But前面说国王非常生气，那么But后应该是与生气相对应的情况，因此可以推出国王应该是脸上漏出了微笑，故选D项。18．A.spoken B．approvedC．thought D．talked解析：选C考查动词。句意为：以前我没有能够想出利用我的花的更好的办法。thinkof意为“想出”。故选C项。19．A.friends B．enemiesC．bosses D．thieves解析：选A考查名词。根据文章最后一句话“他们走向花盆从那些漂亮的花中摘了两朵，一朵送给了那位女孩另一朵给了王后。”可知他们应该是成为了朋友。故选A项。20．A.another B．othersC．some D．other解析：选D考查代词。根据上文“twoofthosewonderfulflowers”中的two可知应选D项。one...theother...意为“(两个中的)一个……另一个……”。Ⅲ.语法填空(2018安庆一中期末考试)Itisreported1.________gender(性别)differencesexistmainlyinterms2.________senseofspaceandlanguageability.Butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanallwomenhaveapoorsenseofspaceorallwomenaregoodatlanguages.Womencanbeeexcellentdriversaslongastheyhavethecouragetochallenge3.________(tradition)genderrolesandbelieveinthemselves.InLondon，onlyoneintenbusdriversisawoman.Yet，accordingtotheresultsofrecentresearch，womenarebetterat4.________(deal)withproblempassengers，havefeweraccidentsandarequickeratlearningtodrivebusesthanmen.ConnieWilson5.________(bee)abusdriverayearago.“Atfirst，driving6.________buswasquitefrightening，”shesays.“Ihadnoideaofthesizeofthevehicleorhow7.________(control)it.Butaftersevenweeksoftraining，Ipassedthetestfirsttime.Tryingtokeeptothetimetablewhenthetrafficisheavy8.________(be)noteasybutIlikethechallenge！Somepassengerscanberude,9.________(especial)ifthey’vehadtowaitalongtimeforthebus.Butmostarepleasedtohaveawomandriver.Thereisnoreason10.________womencan’tdothejobjustaswellasmen.I’dsaythattoanywoman.[语篇解读]通常讲，男女的差别体现在空间感和语言能力上。在但这并不一定意味着所有的女性都有很差的空间感，或者所有的女性都擅长语言。只要有勇气挑战传统的性别角色，相信自己，女性也能成为优秀的司机。1．解析：thatitisreportedthat...为常用句型，其中it作形式主语，真正主语由that引出，意为“据报道……”。2．解析：ofintermsof此处表示“在……方面”。有报道说，性别差异主要存在于空间和语言能力方面。3．解析：traditional此处须填形容词，作定语，修饰名词genderroles。traditionalgenderroles传统的性别角色。4．解析：dealing其前为介词at，动词deal作宾语，用动词－ing形式。根据最近研究结果，与男性相比，女性更擅长于应对问题乘客，事故更少，学习驾驶更快。5．解析：became根据时间状语ayearago“一年前”可以判断，此处谓语动词用一般过去时态。6．解析：a考查不定冠词，表泛指。“起初，开公共汽车挺吓人的。”她说。7．解析：tocontrol疑问副词how之后经常跟不定式形式，在此处与thesizeofthevehicle并列，作havenoideaof的宾语。howtocontrolit如何控制它。8．解析：is分析本句的结构得知，此处为but连接的并列句中前一分句的谓语动词，主语tryingtokeeptothetimetablewhenthetrafficisheavy为动名词形式，视作单数，且一般现在时，因此为is。9．解析：especiallyespecially尤其地。副词用来修饰条件状语从句。有些乘客可能变得很粗鲁，尤其是他们要等很长时间才能坐上公共汽车。10．解析：whywhy用在reason之后引导定语从句。大多数人都很高兴有一个女司机。没有理由说女人不能像男人一样做这份工作。Ⅳ.短文改错ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival，it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull－timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleaned