福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语

漳州市20232024学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题考试时间120分钟；满分150分注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A.VisitMr.Green.B.Goonafieldtrip.C.Studyforatest.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJimandBob?A.Classmates.B.Closefriends.C.Twinbrothers.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?ARainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sparents.B.Theman'sdailylife.C.Theman'sfamilyrules.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whocalledthewomanthismorning?A.Mr.Williams.B.Ms.Parker.C.Mr.Harris.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall.B.Attendameeting.C.Confirmherappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanystudentsarethereinthecamp?9.WhatactivitydidTomlikebestaboutthecamp?A.Calligraphy.B.Folkdancing.C.ChineseKungFu.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhydoesGinaehere?A.Tomeetafriend.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Todosomeshopping.11.WhatdoesIvanthinkofhispresentjob?A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.12.HowlongdoesIvanworkonSaturday?A.9hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Haveameal.B.Worktogether.C.Attendacourse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisKevin?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.15.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At2:30.16.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.17.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?AInfrontofthebookstore.B.Besidethecinema.C.Atabusstop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowfarisitfromLakesidetothezoo?A.About20miles.B.About40miles.C.About60miles.19.Whatistheadviceforthefirsttimevisitors?A.Totakeabustour.B.Totakepictures.C.Tovisittheirfavoritespotsfirst.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthezoo?A.Itisfarawayfromthecitycenter.BVisitorshavetowalktothepandaarea.C.Thereisnotimelimitinvisitingthezoo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snothingquitelikeagoodroadtrip,isthere?Whatbetterwaytoexploreanewpartoftheworld,seethesightsandgettoexperiencemagicalsceneryonyourway?Butwhichroadsarethemostpopular?HerearesomeoftheroadswhosephotosaremostfrequentlypostedonFacebook.WildAtlanticWayOnethousandsixhundredmileslong,theWildAtlanticWaycrossesmuchofIreland’swestcoast.WithviewsovertheAtlanticOcean,thiswindingroadishometoamazingnaturalrockformationsliketheCliffsofMoherandSlieveLeague.AbbeyRoadHometoperhapsthemostfamousimageinthemusicworld—theBeatlesalbum(歌曲专辑)cover—Camden’sAbbeyRoadisneartheLord’sCricketGround.It’soneofthefewroadsonthislistthatdoesn’tfeaturebecauseofitsdrivingcharm!GreatOceanRoad150milesacrossAustralia’ssoutheasterlycoasttheGreatOceanRoadisaninparabledriveforanyroadtriplovers.Builtbetween1919and1932byAustraliansoldiersontheirreturnfromtheFirstWorldWar,itisalsotheworld’slargestwarmemorial(纪念碑).CarreteraAustralThis770mileroadprovidesaccesstoChileanPatagoniaandhasavarietyofscenerytoenjoy,fromthevastrainforesttothehangingglacierinQueulatNationalPark.So,ifyou’relookingfortheperfectphotoofaroad(orroadtrip)totakeyourFacebookfeed(动态)tothenextlevel,youcanfollowouradvice.Nextstep—bookingyourflightandfindingarentalcar.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtolivenearoneoftheseroads,besuretomakethemostofit!1.Ifoneisinterestedinstudyingrocks,whichroadtripcanhetake?A.WildAtlanticWay. B.AbbeyRoad.C.GreatOceanRoad. D.CarreteraAustral.2.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatOceanRoad?A.Itsfascinatingviews. B.Itsculturalattraction.C.Itshistoricsignificance. D.Itsuniquelocation.3.Whereisthetextlikelyfrom?A.Anewsstory. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Aconstructionreport. D.Ageographytextbook.BIfyoutraveltotheUSandEgyptandforgettotipthehotelstaff,it’spossiblethatyouexperiencearatherawkwardreaction.Similarly,ifyougivetablestaffalittleextramoneyafteramealinFranceorJapan,thenyou’llprobablyreceiveasimilarresponse.DothesameinArgentinaandyoumayevenfindyourselfintroublewiththepolice—it’sillegal.Notknowingwhereandwhototipindifferentcountriescanbesomethingcausingsociatrouble.ButtravelsearchsiteWegohasnowconstructedaneasytofollowinfographic(信息图)showingwhereandwhentotipwhentravellingabroad.Accordingtotheinfographic,notippingshouldeverhappeninArgentina,JapanOman,YemenandFrance.InAustria,Brazil,Netherlands,Russia,Chile,SouthAfricaanTurkey,tippingisexpectedaftereatinginarestaurant,unlessservicechargeinincluded.TippingisleftuptothecustomerincountriesincludingtheUK,Norway,Spain,DenmarkandGermany.Decidingwhethertoleaveatipinthesecountriesdependsonthequalityofserviceorexperience.“IntheUS,lowpayearnersintheserviceindustrydependontippingtoincreasetheirine,butinRomania,tipsareoftendeclinedeveniftheserversmaybealsoinneedoftheextraearnings,”explainsJoachimHolte,ChiefMarketingOfficerforWego.However,itseemsthattippingtraditionsarechangingthroughouttheworldasmorepeopletravelabroad.AustraliaandNewZealanddon’thaveahistoryoftipping,yettravellerswhoareunawareofthisfacthaveheightenedsomeexpectationsfromservicestaff.Ifyouhaven’tdoneyourhomeworkbeforeyougo,rememberyoucanalwaysaskwhatthecustomisfromhotelstaff.Mostpeoplewillappreciateyoutakingthetimetofindout,andit’sagoodwaytoavoidsomeveryunpleasantsituations.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Wemustturntotheinfographicwhentipping.B.Thesearchsiteeasilyconstructedaninfographic.C.Theamountoftippingvariesfromcountrytocountry.D.Weshouldbecarefulwithtippingindifferentcountries.5.WhatmayhaveaneffectontippinginDenmark?A.Nationallaws. B.Dinnercosts.C.Servers’performances. D.Customers’ines.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declined”inparagraph4mean?A.Expected. B.Refused. C.Doubled. D.Spent.7.Whatprobablycausesthechangeintippingtraditions?A.Influencesfromforeigncultures. B.Demandsoftheserviceindustry.C.Theintroductionoftheinfographic. D.Thedesiretoavoidawkwardsituations.CAccordingtothegreatGermanphilosopherFriedrichNietzsche,youhavethepotential(潜能)forgreatnessinsideofyou,butlikemostpeople,youwillprobablyletitbedestroyedbyyourownlaziness.Andjustasit’simportantnottospendallofourtimeinfort,it’salsoimportantnottospenditworkingtoohard.Youmightarguethatprogresscanbeachievedthroughslavishness(苦干).Butdoesitmakeanysensetoachieveprogressifit’snotenjoyableandifitdoesn’tleadustoourpotential?Ifwefocusonprogresssimplyfortheprogressitself,wemayfailtolivethemeaningfullifewearetrulyseeking.Thesolutiontothisproblem,then,liesinthemiddlebetweenlazinessandslavishness.Icallthatmiddlejoyfulproductivity(生产力).It’saboutspendingyourenergyinawaythatallowsyoutomakemeaningfulprogresseachdayandavoidthedisastersoflaziness.AsAdamSmithwroteinTheWealthofNations,“…byreducingeveryman’sbusinesstoonesimpleoperation,andbymakingthisoperationtheonlyemploymentofhislife,necessarilyincreasestheskillfulnessoftheworkman.”Inhisopinion,whenyouconcentrateallofyourattentionononeareaofexpertise(专长),youcanbeeamasterinit.Andwhenyoubeeamasterinthatarea,youcancreatethingsofvalue,thuspromotingyourproductivity.Andhowdoyoupickasingleareaofexpertise?Itshouldbesomethingthatyouarereallyinterestedin,becauseonlythenwillyoubeableandwillingtospendthehugeamountoftimeandeffortittakestobeeamasterinanyfield.Theendofbothlazinessandslavishnessbeginswiththediscoveryofyourpassions(热爱).Examinethethingsthatcaughtyourinteresteversinceyouwereachildbeforetheworldtoldyouwhatyouhadtocareabout.Thewayforwardlieswithintheexaminationofthoseearlyinterests.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Slavishnessisn’tagoodwaytomakeprogress.B.fortdoesn’tcontributetoameaningfullife.C.Youcanenjoyyourlifeonlybymakingprogress.D.Slavishnesshelpsdevelopone’sgreatestpotential.9.InTheWealthofNationsAdamSmithstressesthesignificanceof_______.A.increasingworkmen B.focusingononespecificfieldC.masteringworkingskills D.creatingvaluablethings10.Whatisthefunctionofthequestioninparagraph5?A.Toshowtheauthor’sconfusion. B.Toexcitereaders’ment.C.Toexpressanoppositeopinion. D.Tointroducethenexttopic.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Careabouttheworld. B.Treasuretheirchildhood.C.Findtheirtruepassion. D.Preventlaziness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有丙项为多余选项。HowtolivealongerandhealthierlifeWe’reallgoingtogetold—butwhatifwecouldlivealonger,happierandhealthierlife?____12____We’veaskedsomeexpertstofindoutthechangesthatcanhavethebiggestimpactonourhealth,happinessandlongevity.Herearethethreeareasyoucanreallymakedifference.SocialisingHavingfriendscanbejustasimportanttolivinglongerasgivingupsmoking.Keepinmindbestfriendsdon’toccurovernight.____13____Therefore,puttingtimetoexistingrelationshipsisimportant.Don’tbeupsetifyoudon’tfindabestfriendinashorttime.Beingpatientandnotexpectingtoomuchtoosooncanbehelpful.WhatyoueatFirst,don’teattoomuch,soyoukeepareasonableweight.It’salsoimportanttowatchyourprotein.Don’teattoomuchprotein,butyoushouldeatmoreifyou’reoldertoavoidmuscleweakness.Anotherpointyouneedtopayattentiontoistheintakeofsaltandsugar,whicharemostlyfoundinprocessedfoods.Last,uptheplantfood.____14____MoveyourbodyYouneedtokeepyourmusclestrength.Thismeansthatyoucangetoutofachaireasily.Crossyourarmsandgetoutofyourchair.____15____Ifit’sonlytwoorthreetimes,doiteverydayandseeifyoucanbuildyourmusclesup.Regularaerobic(有氧的)exerciseisalsobeneficial.Basicallyitmeansanythingthatincreasesyourheartrateandgetyourlungsgoing.Forexample,whenyou’regoingforanewspaperorwalkingthedog,goataproperspeed.____16____A.Thisiswheresciencecanhelp.B.Aerobicexerciseisnotforallages.C.Seehowmanytimesyoucandoitin30seconds.D.That’slookingafteryourheartandalsoyourbrain.E.Fiveservingsoffruitandvegetablesaday,ifpossible.F.Relationshipstaketimeandefforttodevelopandkeep.G.Justasweneedtobesociallyactiveweneedtobephysicallyactive.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceateacherpridedherselfongivingpracticalexamplestoexplainsomethingwhenastudentdidn’tunderstanditthefirsttime.However,herapproachwas____17____whenshewasteachingmathtosixyearolds.Theexercisewas____18____:theteacheraskedeachchildtonametheirfavoritefruitandthen____19____acertainamountofthatfruit.WhenitwasJohn’s____20____,theteacherasked,“IfIgiveyouoneorangeandanotherorangeandanotherorange,howmanyorangeswillyouhaveinyourbag?”Johnconfidentlyreplied,“Four.”Theteacherwassurprised.Shetriedagain,butthistimesheusedher____21____tocountalongwithhim.Johnlookedatherthreefingers,hisbagandthenher____22____facebeforehesitantly(犹豫)answering,“Four.”Theteacher,rememberingJohnalso____23____strawberries,decidedtousethemasa(n)____24____.ThistimeJohncountedcarefullyandrepliedwithahesitantsmile,“Three.”Theteachersmiledasshe____25____thathernewapproachwassuccessful.Thenshewentbacktothe_____26_____example—oranges.Seeingtheteacherhappy,theboyreplied_____27_____,“Four.”Theteacher,slightlyangry,asked,“How?Tellmehowfour?”John,ina_____28_____voice,replied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveoneorangeinmybag.”Thiswasthedaytheteacherlearnedonemorevaluable_____29_____;whatyouthinkyouknowisnotalways_____30_____.Sometimes,youhavetolookattheproblemfromadifferent_____31_____tounderstandwhysomethingisthewayitisorwhysomeonesaidwhattheysaid.17.A.achieved B.challenged C.admired D.discovered18.A.special B.striking C.tough D.simple19.A.pickup B.eatup C.addup D.gatherup20.A.right B.turn C.responsibility D.chance21.A.fingers B.pens C.fruit D.bag22.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.disappointed D.excited23.A.tasted B.loved C.saw D.bought24.A.example B.treat C.prize D.contrast25.A.realized B.claimed C.admitted D.expected26.A.third B.successful C.similar D.former27.A.suddenly B.secretly C.slowly D.immediately28.A.sad B.sharp C.low D.serious29.A.lesson B.subject C.approach D.case30.A.plete B.correct C.important D.mon31.A.result B.time C.position D.topic第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.Thedoctorshavefoundaway______(cure)Sarah’sdisease.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Thecarsloweddownwhile______(approach)thecrossroads.（所给词的适当形式填空）34.Festivalsareoccasions______allowustorelaxandenjoylife.(用适当的词填空)35.Putthemedicine______children'sreachincaseit'stakenbymistake.(用适当的词填空)36.Icantellshedoesn’tlikedogsfromthe______(scare)lookonherface.（所给词的适当形式填空）37.Thesuccessofthetaskgavehimstrong______(believe)inhisownabilities.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Manygraduateshaveappliedforthejobandeightofthem______(select)sofar.（所给词的适当形式填空）39.Therearefarmore____________(opportunity)foryoungpeoplethanthereusedtobe.(所给词的适当形式填空）40.Strongmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventpeoplefromhunting______(illegal).（所给词的适当形式填空）41.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer______uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.（用适当的词填空）第三节词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。inspiteofconcernedaboutnowthattobefrankfigureoutresultinafeastfortheeyesgratefulforkeeptrackofinshape42.Hestillleadsanactivelife______hisoldage.43.Tomgoesjogginganddoespushupstostay______.44.Alackofmunicationmay______misunderstanding.45.______herchild’ssafety,themothercouldn’tfallasleep.46.______,thelatestworkofmyfavoritewriterisabitboring.47.Thepeacefullandscapeissuch______thatitisworthvisiting.48.Happypeoplearealways______allthegoodthingsintheirlives.49.YoucanusetheInternetto______importanteventsaroundtheworld.50.Ittookthemabouttwohoursto______howtostartthenewequipment.51.Youhavemoretimetokeepyourmotherpany______you’veretired.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据提示翻译下列句子。52.Herantothebusstationonlytofindthebushadgone.(英译汉)________________________________________________________53.AvisittotheOldTownallowstouriststoexperiencearealtasteoflocalculture.(英译汉)________________________________________________________54.我突然想到我没有关灯。（occur)（汉译英）________________________________________________________55.我与我的朋友们有很多的共同点。（mon)（汉译英）________________________________________________________56.站在窗户旁边的那个女生是我的同学。(ing形式当后置定语)(汉译英)________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分20分）57.假定你是李华。你将代表你校参加一次主题为“MoralsandVirtues”的英语演讲赛。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，结合自己的一次善举，谈谈你对儒家思想之“仁”的认识。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：儒家思想Confucianism仁kindnessHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!15CACBC610BBCAC1115ACAAB1620BAAAB漳州市20232024学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题考试时间120分钟；满分150分注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?AVisitMr.Green.B.Goonafieldtrip.C.Studyforatest.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJimandBob?A.Classmates.B.Closefriends.C.Twinbrothers.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sparents.B.Theman'sdailylife.C.Theman'sfamilyrules.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whocalledthewomanthismorning?A.Mr.Williams.B.Ms.Parker.C.Mr.Harris.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall.B.Attendameeting.C.Confirmherappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanystudentsarethereinthecamp?9.WhatactivitydidTomlikebestaboutthecamp?A.Calligraphy.B.Folkdancing.C.ChineseKungFu.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhydoesGinaehere?A.Tomeetafriend.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Todosomeshopping.11.WhatdoesIvanthinkofhispresentjob?A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.12.HowlongdoesIvanworkonSaturday?A.9hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Haveameal.B.Worktogether.C.Attendacourse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisKevin?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.15.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At2:30.16.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.17.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Infrontofthebookstore.B.Besidethecinema.C.Atabusstop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowfarisitfromLakesidetothezoo?A.About20miles.B.About40miles.C.About60miles.19.Whatistheadviceforthefirsttimevisitors?A.Totakeabustour.B.Totakepictures.C.Tovisittheirfavoritespotsfirst.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthezoo?A.Itisfarawayfromthecitycenter.B.Visitorshavetowalktothepandaarea.C.Thereisnotimelimitinvisitingthezoo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snothingquitelikeagoodroadtrip,isthere?Whatbetterwaytoexploreanewpartoftheworld,seethesightsandgettoexperiencemagicalsceneryonyourway?Butwhichroadsarethemostpopular?HerearesomeoftheroadswhosephotosaremostfrequentlypostedonFacebook.WildAtlanticWayOnethousandsixhundredmileslong,theWildAtlanticWaycrossesmuchofIreland’swestcoast.WithviewsovertheAtlanticOcean,thiswindingroadishometoamazingnaturalrockformationsliketheCliffsofMoherandSlieveLeague.AbbeyRoadHometoperhapsthemostfamousimageinthemusicworld—theBeatlesalbum(歌曲专辑)cover—Camden’sAbbeyRoadisneartheLord’sCricketGround.It’soneofthefewroadsonthislistthatdoesn’tfeaturebecauseofitsdrivingcharm!GreatOceanRoad150milesacrossAustralia’ssoutheasterlycoast,theGreatOceanRoadisaninparabledriveforanyroadtriplovers.Builtbetween1919and1932byAustraliansoldiersontheirreturnfromtheFirstWorldWar,itisalsotheworld’slargestwarmemorial(纪念碑).CarreteraAustralThis770mileroadprovidesaccesstoChileanPatagoniaandhasavarietyofscenerytoenjoy,fromthevastrainforesttothehangingglacierinQueulatNationalPark.So,ifyou’relookingfortheperfectphotoofaroad(orroadtrip)totakeyourFacebookfeed(动态)tothenextlevel,youcanfollowouradvice.Nextstep—bookingyourflightandfindingarentalcar.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtolivenearoneoftheseroads,besuretomakethemostofit!1.Ifoneisinterestedinstudyingrocks,whichroadtripcanhetake?A.WildAtlanticWay. B.AbbeyRoad.C.GreatOceanRoad. D.CarreteraAustral.2.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatOceanRoad?A.Itsfascinatingviews. B.Itsculturalattraction.C.Itshistoricsignificance. D.Itsuniquelocation.3.Whereisthetextlikelyfrom?A.Anewsstory. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Aconstructionreport. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Facebook上最常发布照片的一些道路。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WildAtlanticWay”部分中的“WithviewsovertheAtlanticOcean,thiswindingroadishometoamazingnaturalrockformationsliketheCliffsofMoherandSlieveLeague.(在这条蜿蜒的道路上，可以看到大西洋的景色，这里有令人惊叹的天然岩层，比如莫赫悬崖和斯莱夫联盟悬崖。)”可知，在WildAtlanticWay，拥有令人惊叹的天然岩层；，由此可知，如果对研究岩石感兴趣，可以选择WildAtlanticWay。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GreatOceanRoad”部分中的“Builtbetween1919and1932byAustraliansoldiersontheirreturnfromtheFirstWorldWar,itisalsotheworld’slargestwarmemorial(纪念碑).(它建于1919年至1932年之间，由澳大利亚士兵在第一次世界大战归来时建造，也是世界上最大的战争纪念碑。)”可知，GreatOceanRoad是由澳大利亚士兵在第一次世界大战归来时建造，也是世界上最大的战争纪念碑；由此可知，GreatOceanRoad的特别之处在于它的历史意义。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“There’snothingquitelikeagoodroadtrip,isthere?Whatbetterwaytoexploreanewpartoftheworld,seethesightsandgettoexperiencemagicalsceneryonyourway?Butwhichroadsarethemostpopular?(没有什么比公路旅行更美妙的了，不是吗?还有什么更好的方式来探索世界的一个新的部分，看风景，体验神奇的风景在你的路上?)”可知，本文介绍的是和公路旅行相关，所以本文应选自于旅行杂志。故选B项。BIfyoutraveltotheUSandEgyptandforgettotipthehotelstaff,it’spossiblethatyouexperiencearatherawkwardreaction.Similarly,ifyougivetablestaffalittleextramoneyafteramealinFranceorJapan,thenyou’llprobablyreceiveasimilarresponse.DothesameinArgentinaandyoumayevenfindyourselfintroublewiththepolice—it’sillegal.Notknowingwhereandwhototipindifferentcountriescanbesomethingcausingsociatrouble.ButtravelsearchsiteWegohasnowconstructedaneasytofollowinfographic(信息图)showingwhereandwhentotipwhentravellingabroad.Accordingtotheinfographic,notippingshouldeverhappeninArgentina,JapanOman,YemenandFrance.InAustria,Brazil,Netherlands,Russia,Chile,SouthAfricaanTurkey,tippingisexpectedaftereatinginarestaurant,unlessservicechargeinincluded.TippingisleftuptothecustomerincountriesincludingtheUK,Norway,Spain,DenmarkandGermany.Decidingwhethertoleaveatipinthesecountriesdependsonthequalityofserviceorexperience.“IntheUS,lowpayearnersintheserviceindustrydependontippingtoincreasetheirine,butinRomania,tipsareoftendeclinedeveniftheserversmaybealsoinneedoftheextraearnings,”explainsJoachimHolte,ChiefMarketingOfficerforWego.However,itseemsthattippingtraditionsarechangingthroughouttheworldasmorepeopletravelabroad.AustraliaandNewZealanddon’thaveahistoryoftipping,yettravellerswhoareunawareofthisfacthaveheightenedsomeexpectationsfromservicestaff.Ifyouhaven’tdoneyourhomeworkbeforeyougo,rememberyoucanalwaysaskwhatthecustomisfromhotelstaff.Mostpeoplewillappreciateyoutakingthetimetofindout,andit’sagoodwaytoavoidsomeveryunpleasantsituations.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Wemustturntotheinfographicwhentipping.BThesearchsiteeasilyconstructedaninfographic.C.Theamountoftippingvariesfromcountrytocountry.D.Weshouldbecarefulwithtippingindifferentcountries.5.WhatmayhaveaneffectontippinginDenmark?A.Nationallaws. B.Dinnercosts.C.Servers’performances. D.Customers’ines.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declined”inparagraph4mean?A.Expected. B.Refused. C.Doubled. D.Spent.7.Whatprobablycausesthechangeintippingtraditions?A.Influencesfromforeigncultures. B.Demandsoftheserviceindustry.C.Theintroductionoftheinfographic. D.Thedesiretoavoidawkwardsituations.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的小费文化和习俗，以及随着人们出国旅行的增多，小费传统在全球范围内发生的变化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“IfyoutraveltotheUSandEgyptandforgettotipthehotelstaff,it’spossiblethatyouexperiencearatherawkwardreaction.Similarly,ifyougivetablestaffalittleextramoneyafteramealinFranceorJapan,thenyou’llprobablyreceiveasimilarresponse.DothesameinArgentinaandyoumayevenfindyourselfintroublewiththepolice—it’sillegal.(如果你去美国和埃及旅行，却忘记给酒店员工小费，那么你可能会遇到一些尴尬的反应。同样地，如果你在法国或日本用餐后给服务员一点额外的小费，那么你可能会收到类似的反应。但如果你在阿根廷这样做，你可能会遇到警察的麻烦——因为在那里，这是非法的。)”和文章第二段“Notknowingwhereandwhototipindifferentcountriescanbesomethingcausingsocialtrouble.(在不同的国家，不知道在哪里给谁小费可能会引发社会问题。)”可知，我们可以从这两段中得出结论，我们应该在不同国家的小费问题上小心谨慎。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TippingisleftuptothecustomerincountriesincludingtheUK,Norway,Spain,DenmarkandGermany.Decidingwhethertoleaveatipinthesecountriesdependsonthequalityofserviceorexperience.(在英国、挪威、西班牙、丹麦和德国等国家，是否给小费取决于顾客自己。在这些国家，是否给小费取决于服务或体验的质量。)”可知，在丹麦等国家，是否给小费取决于服务的质量或体验，即服务员的表现会影响小费的多少。因此，服务员的表现会对丹麦的小费产生影响。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“IntheUS,lowpayearnersintheserviceindustrydependontippingtoincreasetheirine(在美国，服务行业的低收入者依靠小费来增加收入)”和“but”可知，罗马尼亚的服务员通常会拒绝小费，即使他们也需要额外的收入。由此可知，declined意为“拒绝”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However,itseemsthattippingtraditionsarechangingthroughouttheworldasmorepeopletravelabroad.AustraliaandNewZealanddon’thaveahistoryoftipping,yettravellerswhoareunawareofthisfacthaveheightenedsomeexpectationsfromservicestaff.(然而，随着越来越多的人出国旅行，世界各地的小费传统似乎正在发生变化。澳大利亚和新西兰并没有小费的历史，但不知情的旅行者却对服务人员产生了一些过高的期望。)”可推知，外国文化的影响可能是导致小费传统变化的原因之一。故选A。CAccordingtothegreatGermanphilosopherFriedrichNietzsche,youhavethepotential(潜能)forgreatnessin