辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高三3月高考模拟英语试题1

姓名姓名考号班级※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※高考英语模拟试卷2018.3第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分）第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbooks(平装本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书),thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbook,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.1．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledgeB．cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC．readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD．newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself2．Whatdoesthesentence“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Peopleonlyneedreading,though.B．Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C．Readingismorefunthantelevision.D．Watchingtelevisiondoesn'thelpreading.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.B．Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.C．Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbooks.D．MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.BIfyourbossasksyoutoworkinMoscowthisyear,he'dofferyoumoremoneytodoso—orevendoublethatdependingonwhereyoulivenow.That'sbecauseMoscowhasjustbeenfoundtobetheworld'smostexpensivecityforthesecondyearinarowbyMercerHumanResourcesConsulting.UsingthecostoflivinginNewYorkasabase,MercerdeterminedMoscowis34.4percentmoreexpensiveincludingthecostofhousing,transportation,food,clothing,householdgoodsandentertainment(娱乐)．Atwo­bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts$4000amonth：aCD$24.83,andaninternationalnewspaper$6.30,accordingtoMercer.Byparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburger(汉堡包)isa_stealat$4.80.LondontakestheNo.2place,upfromNo.5ayearago,thankstohighercostofhousingandastrongerBritishpoundrelativetothedollar.Mercerestimates(估算)Londonis26percentmoreexpensivethanNewYorkthesedays.FollowingLondoncloselyareSeoulandTokyo,bothofwhichare22percentmoreexpensivethanNewYork,whileNo.5HongKongis19percentmorecostly.AmongNorthAmericancities,NewYorkandLosAngelesarethemostexpensiveandaretheonlytwolistedinthetop50oftheworld'smostexpensivecities.Butbothhavefallensincelastyear'sstudy—NewYorkcamein15th,downfrom10thplace,whileLosAngelesfellto42ndfrom29thplaceayearago.SanFranciscocameinadistantthirdatNo.54,down20placesfromayearearlier.Toronto,meanwhile,isCanada'smostexpensivecitybutfell35placestotake82ndplaceworldwide.InAustralia,SydneyisthepriciestplacetoliveinandNo.21worldwide.4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asteal”inParagraph3mean?A．anactofstealingB．somethingdeliciousC．somethingverycheapD．anactofbuying5．Londonhasbeethesecondmostexpensivecitybecauseof________.A．thehighcostofclothingB．thestrongerpoundagainstthedollarC．itsexpensivetransportationD．thehighpricesoffastfoodmeals6．Whichcityisthethirdmostexpensiveonthelist?A．Tokyo. B．HongKong.C．Moscow. D．Sydney.7．WhichcityhasdroppedmostonthelistinNorthAmerica?A．NewYork.B．LosAngeles.C．SanFrancisco. D．Toronto.CETONEWYORKANDSEETHEWORLD Ifyou’relookingfortheplacethathaseverything,there’sonlyoneplacetovisit,andthatisNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheatre:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork.TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCentre.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundanywhere,thereisaworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty?ARockefellerCentre?OraBronxZoo?8.WhichofthefollowingprogramcanavisitorhaveonlyinNewYork?A.ToenjoyroastBeijingduck.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.TospendaneveningwithBeethoven.D.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.9.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelythenameofafamous______.A.singerB.paintingC.playD.painter10.Whatthewriterreallywantedtodoisto_____.A.trytopersuadereadertopayavisittoNewYorkB.givereadersomeinformationaboutNewYorkCsupplyreaderswithsomewonderfulprograminNewYorkD.helpreaderstogetabetterunderstandingofNewYork.11.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfrom______.A.aguidebookforforeignersB.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersC.apocketbookforvisitingbusinessmenD.astorybookfornativereaders.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhymalls,restaurants,andeventheatershavemusicplaying?Well,justlookbackathowyouhavefeltwhenyouhaveheardmusicplayingattheseplaces.Playingtherighttypeofmusiccanhelppeoplefeelbetter.Musicalsohasaneffectonyourconcentration(集中注意力).Musicevenhelpspatientsfeelbetterandhelpsthemrecoverfasterandbetter.Depression(沮丧)isastateofmindthatmostofusexperienceatsomepointoftime.Thereareperiodsinourlifewheneverythingcanseemdifficult.Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanbeamajormood(心情)lifterinsuchsituations.Musicalsoplaysagreatroleinreducinganxiety.Anxietyoftencauseslack(不足)ofsleepandotherrelatedproblems.Musicisoftenknownastheinternationallanguage.Wemaynotknowthelanguageanotherpersonisspeakingbutmostofusrespondtomusicinthesamemanner.Musicisoneofthebestwaystoliftyourmoods,butthiscandependalotonthetypeofmusicyoulistento.Whilehappymusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter,sadmusiccanfurtherdrownyourspirits.Ifthetempo(拍子)isfast,youwillbeeexcitedanddancetothemusic.Listeningtoclassicalmusiccanoftenmakeyoufeelpowerfulwhilesoftmusiccanbetheperfectwaytohelpyourelaxattheendofalongday.Ifyouwanttousemusictochangethewayyouarefeeling,youneedtorecognizethetypeofmusicthatcanliftyourmoods.Onceyouknowthetypeofmusicyoucanuse,youcanuseittochangethewayyoufeel.12.Whattypeofmusicshouldyoulistentoafteratiringday?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Sadmusic.D.Softmusic.13.Theeffectsofmusicinclude.a.makingusfeelrelaxedb.helpingussleepwellc.helpingusconcentrated.loweringourspiritse.helpingpatientsrecoverf.helpingusmunicatewellwithanypersonA.abfB.abdfC.abcdeD.abcdef14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Tolistentopropermusic.B.Tolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Toenjoysomemusiceveryday.D.Tolistentomusicasmuchaspossible.15.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowmusicaffectsourhealthB.TheeffectsofmusiconourmoodsC.HowtochoosetherighttypeofmusicD.Whymusiciscalledtheinternationallanguage第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach（教练） 16，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillionpaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·Focusonpositives Anytrainingyoudotobeemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.17,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.·18Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout. 19.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.20.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough困难F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Aphasics(失语症患者)canbeextremelygoodatsomething:fromthechanging21onspeakers’facesandthetonesoftheirvoices,theycan22liesfromtruths.Doctorsstudyingthehumanbrainhavegiven23examplesofthisamazingpowerofaphasics.Somehaveevenparedthispowerto24ofadogwithanabilitytofindoutthedrugs25inthebaggage.Recently,scientistscarriedoutteststosee26allthatwassaidaboutaphasicswastrue.Theystudieda27groupofpeople.Somewerenormal;28wereaphasics.Itwasprovedthattheaphasicswerefaraheadofthenormalpeoplein29falsespeeches—inmostcases,thenormalpeoplewerefooledby30,buttheaphasicswerenot.Someyearsago,Dr.OliverSackswroteinhisbookabouthis31withaphasics.Hementionedaparticular32inahospital.SomeaphasicswerewatchingthepresidentgivingaspeechonTV.33thepresidenthadbeenanactorearlier,makingagoodspeechwasnoproblemforhim.Hewastryingtoputhisfeelingsintoeverywordofhisspeech.Buthiswayofspeakinghadtheopposite34onthepatients.Theydidn’tseemtobelievehim.35,theyburstintolaughter.Theaphasicsknewthatthepresidentdidnot36awordofwhathewassaying.Hewaslying!Manydoctorsseeaphasicsaspeoplewhoarenotpletelynormalbecausetheylacktheabilitytounderstandwords.37,accordingtoDr.Sacks,theyaremore38thannormalpeople.Normalpeoplemayget39bywords.Aphasicsseemtounderstandhumanexpressionsbetter,40theycannotunderstandwords.21A.smilesB.expressionsC.fearD.sadness22A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say23A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.anumberofD.thenumberof24A.oneB.itC.thisD.that25A.havinghiddenB.beinghiddenC.hiddenD.tobehidden26A.ifB.evenifC.asifD.aslongas27A.mixedB.singleC.differentD.various28A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.other29A.learningB.understandingC.realizingD.recognizing30A.expressionsB.feelingsC.actionsD.words31A.experiencesB.patienceC.impressionsD.expressions32A.aphasicB.caseC.patientD.speech33A.ifB.unlessC.SinceD.when34A.guidanceB.instructionsC.affectD.effect35A.StillB.AsaresultC.BesidesD.Instead36A.meanB.likeC.believeinD.admit37A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus38A.understandingB.thoughtfulC.giftedD.hardworking39A.blownawayB.blowndownC.carriedawayD.carriedout40A.thoughB.asthoughC.asifD.since第II卷非选择题（共60分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onthestagewasayoungmanplayingthepiano.HewasplayingthefamousChinesepieceofmusicaboutthestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai,notwithhishands,41________withhisfeet.TheyoungpianistwasLiuWei,42________lostbothhisarmsinanaccidentattheageoften.Liu63(stay)inhospitalfor43_________months.Whenhewas19,hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.Hecouldnotfindateacher44________(teach)himtoplaywithhisfeet,sohebeganteaching45__________(he).Hekeptpracticingthepiano7hourseveryday.In2010,LiuWeibecame