吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

20242025学年度上学期第一次月考高二英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidSaradoyesterday?A.Sheswaminthelake.B.Shedidsomesunbathing.C.Shedivedunderthewater.2.WheredidHarryseeJane’sbrotheryesterday?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthepark.C.Onaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Borrowamusical.B.Goonapicnic.C.Watchavideo.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirexperience.B.AnintervieweeC.Amagazine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.7.Whatshouldthewomanpayfor?A.Acheesepizza.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Achocolatecake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Awedding.B.AbusinesseventC.Ananniversaryparty.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thecolorofhisjacket.B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hemadeaseriousmistakeatwork.B.HequarreledwithMr.Scott.C.Hemissedahikingtrip.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Mean.B.Careless.C.Impolite.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMr.ScottB.Makeaplaint.C.Contacthiscustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthemangotoMaria’sschoollastFriday?A.Tointerviewherheadmaster.B.Tovisitthelibrary.C.Toattendaspeech.14.WhenwillMariagoshopping?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.15.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Doingthehousework.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Writingareport.16.WhatwillMariaprobablydonext?A.HavefunwithTina.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Invitefriendstotheparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthe44thcontestheld?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.18.WhatroledoesSafewayplayinthecontest?A.Itteachespumpkingrowers.B.Itjudgesthepumpkins.C.Itprovidestheprizes.19.Whatistherequirementforthemaximumprizein2018?A.Beinglargerthantheothers.B.Beingover2,624pounds.C.Beingtheprettiest.20.HowmuchdidStevenDaletasgetin2018’scontest?A.$15,190.B.$19,150.C.$30,000.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWinasevennightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealongTheAlgarveCoastWORTH€2,910Appreciatingthattheworldismorebeautifulonfoot,RambleWorldwidehasbeenorganizingexpertlyplannedgroupguidedholidaysandunforgettableadventuresalongtheworld’smostuniquefootpathsforover75years.Inthepanyofaknowledgeablewalkleader,enjoythearea’sPortuguesecharmwithwalkstooneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbeachesandexploretheprettycoastalvillages.Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights’halfboardacmodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.SimplyAnswertheFollowingQuestionQuestion:HowlonghasRambleWorldwidebeenorganizinggroupguidedholidays?A.Over75years.B.Over30years.C.Over20years.ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.TERMS&CONDITONS:·Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.·Travelinsuranceisnotincluded.PETITIONENTRYRULES:·ThepetitionisonlyopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover.·Onlyoneentryperperson.·Thewinningentrywillbechosenatrandom(随机)andthewinnerwillbeinformedbyemailorpost.1.Whichofthefollowingservicescanawinnergetinthewalkingholiday?A.Asingleroom. B.Professionalguidance.C.Aroundtripairticket. D.Threefreemealsaday.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprize?A.Itcoverstravelinsuranceforthewinner.B.Therearesixsetoffdatestochoosefrom.C.Thosewhoanswerthegivenquestionwillwinit.D.Bothchildrenandadultsareallowedtoparticipate.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inatourismposter.C.Onatravelagencywebsite. D.Inatravelmagazine.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项双人七夜徒步旅行活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights’halfboardacmodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.(该奖项面向两名成年人，包括从盖特威克到法罗的航班、基于两人共享的7晚半食宿、酒店早餐和当地餐馆晚餐、交通和徒步领队服务。)”可知，在徒步旅行中，获胜者可以获得徒步领队的专业指导。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TERMS&CONDITONS:下列“Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.(假期将于2024年3月17日、4月14日、5月19日、10月6日、11月3日或11月24日开始。)”可知，旅行有六个启程日可供选择。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题Winasevennightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealong(赢得双人七夜徒步旅行)和表格中最后一行“ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.(然后点击这里，在报名表上填上你选择的答案A、B或C。)”可知，这段文字来自在旅行社网站上。故选C项。BOnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls’4×2relayrace(接力赛).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,“Idon’tknow.WhatdoIhavetodo?”“Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It’snoteasy.”Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn’thavepractice,I’drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4.Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?A.Bychance. B.Duetostress. C.Outofinterest. D.Forweightloss.5.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?A.Havingaregularlifestyle. B.Escapingfromherproblems.C.Doingwellinschoolwork. D.GettingalongwellwithMom.6.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Therunningprocess. B.Theteamspirit.C.Thetraininghardship. D.Theracepurpose.7.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Challengesbuildcharacter.C.Talentisthekeytosuccess. D.Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.(直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说：“你看起来像一个优秀的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？”她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实，但我只是天生苗条)”可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”可知，跑步让作者远离她遇到的问题。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.(我7点到Armory。我的队伍已经在那里了。我们互相拥抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上狂飙的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力)”可知，第六段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知，故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。CIfyouseetheGoldenMileplex,youwillprobablythink“Wow,thatbuildingisugly,”Theroughlystamped,variedcolorsofconcretewouldstrikemostpeopleasuntidy:afarcryfromthemodernsteelglassbuildingsofthefinancialdistrictjusttwomilesaway.Whenthisbuildingwaspletedabout50yearsago,peoplewidelypraiseditforitsstairlikeoutside,DutcharchitectRemKoolhaascalledita“uniquework”,Fastforwardto2019.80percentofrenterssupportedthedecisiontoselltheplextodevelopers,andonepoliticianevencalledita“verticalslum(垂直的贫民窟)”.Realisticandaesthetic(美学的)considerationsmakeitconvincingtosaythatbuildingslikethisshouldbedestroyed.Buttheyshouldn’t:There’scertainlymoretothemthantheirlooks.Thebuilding’sarchitecturalstyle,Brutalism(野性主义),becamepopularinSingaporeduringthe1970s.Brutalismiswellknownforitsheavyrelianceonexposedblocksofconcreteandangular(有角的)shapes,whichhasattractedpolarizingopinionsfrommany.However,thearchitecturesymbolizetherapidgrowthofSingaporeduringthisperiod,rightafterthecountryattainedindependencein1965.ThesebuildingsreflectthehardworkandpersistenceofthateraandhaveetorepresentSingaporeanidentityitself.Twoyearsago,whenImovedtoSingapore,Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththecity’smodemarchitectureandleanedhowitexpressedtheislandnation’sidentityasahightechglobalcenter.Butthereseemstobeanextremeunhealthyinterestinmodernityandcleanliness,onlycreatinganartificialsurfaceofthecity.TheseBrutalistbuildingsaddlayerstoSingapore’shistory.Tosimplydestroyandreplacethemwithnewstructureswouldmakethecityseemshallow.So,youmightask,“WhatcanIdo?”Personally,I’mnotaskingformuch.NexttimeyoupassbySan“ugly”building,takeamomentbeforeyoufrown.Lookatitclosely;youmightlearnsomethingbeautifulaboutwhereyoulive.8.WhydosomearguethattheGoldenMileplexshouldbedestroyed?A.Itisnotstructurallysound B.Itisunpopularamongrenters.C.Itdoesn’tgowiththeenvironment. D.Itdoesn’tfitthemodernaesthetic.9WhatdoestheGoldenMileplexmeantoSingaporeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Asymbolofitsmodernarchitecture. B.Areminderofitshistoryandidentity.C.Anexampleoffailedurbanplanning. D.Abarriertothecity’sdevelopment.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoSingapore’sloveformodernityandcleanliness?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Positive. D.Uncaring11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WheretoSeeArchitecturalMasterpiecesinSingaporeB.HowtoExperiencetheGoldenMileplexC.WhySingapore’s“Ugly”BuildingsShouldBeConservedD.WhoIstoBlameforSingapore’sMassiveUrbanDevelopment【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对新加坡建筑theGoldenMileplex建筑风格的描述、对新加坡发展历程的回顾以及对现代性与传统的思考，强调了这些“丑陋”建筑物的作用，并呼吁人们要珍视和保护它们。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Realisticandaesthetic(美学的)considerationsmakeitconvincingtosaythatbuildingslikethisshouldbedestroyed.Buttheyshouldn’t:There’scertainlymoretothemthantheirlooks.(从现实和美学的角度考虑，似乎有理由说这样的建筑应该被拆除。但它们却不应该被拆除：因为它们的价值绝不仅仅在于外观。)”可知，一些人认为从现实主义和美学的角度考虑，像这样的建筑已经不符合主流审美了，应该被拆除。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,thearchitecturesymbolizetherapidgrowthofSingaporeduringthisperiod,rightafterthecountryattainedindependencein1965.ThesebuildingsreflectthehardworkandpersistenceofthateraandhaveetorepresentSingaporeanidentityitself.(然而，这些建筑象征着新加坡在1965年独立后不久的快速成长。这些建筑反映了那个时代的辛勤努力和坚持不懈，并且已经成为新加坡身份的象征。)”可知，theGoldenMileplex是新加坡历史和身份的象征。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Butthereseemstobeanextremeunhealthyinterestinmodernityandcleanliness,onlycreatinganartificialsurfaceofthecity.TheseBrutalistbuildingsaddlayerstoSingapore’shistory.Tosimplydestroyandreplacethemwithnewstructureswouldmakethecityseemshallow.(但似乎有一种极端而不健康的对现代性和清洁度的兴趣，这仅仅创造了城市的表面人工形象。这些粗野主义（Brutalist）建筑为新加坡的历史增添了层次感。如果简单地将它们拆除并用新建筑取代，会使这座城市显得缺乏深度。)”可知，作者认为单纯追求现代化和城市清洁只能创造虚假的外表，是一种病态的兴趣。因此，作者对此的态度是不赞成的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“IfyouseetheGoldenMileplex,youwillprobablythink“Wow,thatbuildingisugly,”Therougblystamped,variedcolorsofconcretewouldstrikemostpeopleasuntidy:afarcryfromthemodernsteelglassbuildingsofthefinancialdistrictjusttwomilesaway.(如果你看到theGoldenMileplex，你可能会觉得“哇，这楼真丑。”那粗糙的混凝土表面和不均匀的颜色会让大多数人觉得杂乱无章：这与两英里外金融区那些现代化的钢铁玻璃建筑形成了鲜明对比。)”以及最后一段“So,youmightask,“WhatcanIdo?”Personally,I’mnotaskingformuch.NexttimeyoupassbySan“ugly”building,takeamomentbeforeyoufrown,Lookatitclosely;youmightlearnsomethingbeautifulaboutwhereyoulive.(所以，你也许会问，“我能做些什么？”就我个人而言，并不需要你做很多。下次当你路过那些所谓的“丑陋”建筑时，在你皱眉之前，花点时间仔细看看它；你或许能从中发现你居住的地方的一些美好之处。)”可知，文章通过对新加坡建筑theGoldenMileplex建筑风格的描述、对新加坡发展历程的回顾以及对现代性与传统的思考，强调了这些“丑陋”建筑物的作用，并呼吁人们要珍视和保护它们。所以“为什么新加坡的“丑陋”建筑应该得到保护”适合作本文的标题。故选C。DYouarewhatyouthink.Whateveryouaredoingrightnowisdeterminedbyyourthinking.Allyouremotionsanddesiresareinfluencedbyyourthinking.Theproblemisthatwhenyouarenotawareofyourthinking,youhavenochanceofcorrectingitifitispoor.Whenthinkingissubconscious,youareinnopositiontoseeanyproblemsinit.And,ifyoudon’tseeanyproblemsinit,youwon’tbemotivatedtochangeit.What’sworse,fewpeoplerealizethepowerfulrolethatthinkingplaysintheirlives,sotheydon’tgainsignificantmandofit.Asaresult,mostpeopleareinmanywaysvictimsoftheirthinking.Consideryoursuccessasastudent.Thesinglemostsignificantvariableindeterminingyoursuccessasastudentisthequalityofyourthinking.Yourinstructorswillplayaroleinyourlearning,buteventhebestteacherscannotgetintoyourheadandlearnforyou.Ifyoulacktheintellectualskillsnecessaryforthinkingwellthroughcoursecontent,youwillnotbesuccessfulinschool.Hereisthekeyquestionweareputtingtoyouinthisbook.Ifthequalityofaperson’sthinkingisthesinglemostsignificantdeterminantofbothhappinessandsuccess,whynottakethetimetolearnfromthebestthinkers?Thisbookwillinformyouofthetoolsthatthebestthinkersuseandwillillustratetheactivitiesandpracticeyoucanusetobegintoemulatethem,andtakecontrolofyourdestinyasathinker.Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentaspectofthesethinkingaids,helpingyoudiscoverthepowerofyourownmindandofyourpotentialtothinksystematicallyaboutyourthinking.Thisbook,asawhole,introducesyoutothetoolsofmindthatwillhelpyoureasonwellthroughvariouschallengesyouface.Ifyoutaketheseideasseriouslyandpracticeusingthem,youcanimprovethequalityofyourthinkingandultimately,thequalityofyourlife.12.Whydomanypeoplelackmotivationtochangetheirpoorthinking?A.Theyarevictimsofemotions. B.Theyareunawareoftheneed.C.Theythinkhighlyofthemselves. D.Theylacktheacademicguidance.13.Whatplaysthemostcrucialroleinschoolsuccess?A.Thecoursecontent. B.Theschoolenvironment.C.Themitmentofteachers. D.Thequalityofanindividual’sthinking.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”meaninparagraph4?A.Makefriendswith. B.Winover. C.Followtheexampleof. D.Lookupto.15.Thebookisorganizedaccordingto________.A.typesoflifechallenges B.varietiesofthinkingtoolsC.determinantsoflifevalue D.ideasofdifferentthinkers【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了思考的重要性以及介绍了一本使用思维工具的书。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“What’sworse,fewpeoplerealizethepowerfulrolethatthinkingplaysintheirlives,sotheydon’tgainsignificantmandofit.(更糟糕的是，很少有人意识到思考在他们的生活中发挥的强大作用，所以他们没有得到重要的控制)”可知，很多人缺乏动力去改变他们糟糕的想法因为他们没有意识到这种需要。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoulacktheintellectualskillsnecessaryforthinkingwellthroughcoursecontent,youwillnotbesuccessfulinschool.(如果你缺乏思考课程内容所必需的智力技能，你就不会在学校取得成功)”可知，个人思考品质对学校的成功起着最关键的作用。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thisbookwillinformyouofthetoolsthatthebestthinkersuseandwillillustratetheactivitiesandpracticeyoucanusetobeginto(这本书将告诉你最优秀的思考者使用的工具，并将练习你可以用来开始……)”以及后文“andtakecontrolofyourdestinyasathinker(控制你作为思考者的命运)”可知，这本书将告诉你最优秀的思考者使用的工具，并将说明你可以用来以他们为榜样进行活动和练习，从而控制你作为思考者的命运。故划线词意思是“以……为榜样”。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentaspectofthesethinkingaids,helpingyoudiscoverthepowerofyourownmindandofyourpotentialtothinksystematicallyaboutyourthinking.(每一章都侧重于这些思维辅助工具的不同方面，帮助你发现自己思维的力量和你系统思考自己思维的潜力)”可知，这本书是根据思维工具的多样性组织的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There’sareasonwhyStarbucksalwaysendsupcostingusalittlemorethanweexpected.WeoftenpassupthatsupercheapcoffeeandchoosetospendalittlemoreatStarbucks.____16____?Foronething,StarbuckshasfiguredouthowtokeeptheirFrappuccinoloving(喜爱星冰乐的)andicedcoffeecaffeineaddictshappy,TheyareconstantlycreatingnewvariationsofoldstandardssuchasUnicornandthePumpkinSpiceLattesthatmarkthearrivaloffall____17____,whichkeepsthingsexcitingandunpredictable.Starbucksstoresaredesignedtobevisuallypleasingwhilealsocatchingcustomers’attention.____18____.Andthoseveryappealinggrabandgoitemsrightbytheregister,likecandy,cookies,andnuts,arelowcostaddonsthatdoeventuallyaddup.____19____.Byarrangingthestore,itmakesyounoticenewproductsyoumaynothavetriedbefore.Starbucksisconstantlyintroducinginnewproductsandchangingcupdesignsbasedontheseason,makingthingsliketheannualholidaythemedcupamusthaveforsocialmedia.AndwhataboutFrappyHour?Theseareoftenadvertisedinstoreandthroughtheapp.Theirloyaltyprogramalmostturnsorderingintoagame,wherewekeeptryingtogettothenextlevel.ThroughtheStarbucksapp,youcanfindspecialoffers,reloadyourcard,andevenexchangepointsforrewards.____20____Thereyouhaveit.Ifyou’relookingtostayonacoffeebudget,youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutyourdailycupofStarbucks.A.SohowdotheykeepdrawingusinB.Storesoftenchangetheirfloorlayout(布局)C.HowcanyousavemoneyinStarbucksD.Buyenoughdrinksandyou’rerewardedwithonefreedrinkE.TheyhaveawayofcapitalizingonourneedforpredictabilityF.ThefoodcaseisgenerallykeptinthebestlitareaofthestoreG.CustomersrushtotheclosestStarbuckstotrytheselimitedtimeoffers【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了星巴克的经营方式，从产品创意、店面陈设及消费者心理等方面分析了其成功吸引顾客消费的原因。【16题详解】上文“There’sareasonwhyStarbucksalwaysendsupcostingusalittlemorethanweexpected.WeoftenpassupthatsupercheapcoffeeandchoosetospendalittlemoreatStarbucks.(星巴克总是比我们预期的要贵一点，这是有原因的。我们经常放弃超便宜的咖啡，选择在星巴克多花点钱)”说明为什么人们倾向于在星巴克花费更多的钱而不是选择便宜的咖啡。根据空后的问号可知，空处为问句，即要承接上文，又能引出下文中星巴克吸引顾客的具体策略。A项“那么，他们是如何吸引我们的呢”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】上文“Foronething,StarbuckshasfiguredouthowtokeeptheirFrappuccinoloving(喜爱星冰乐的)andicedcoffeecaffeineaddictshappy,TheyareconstantlycreatingnewvariationsofoldstandardssuchasUnicornandthePumpkinSpiceLattesthatmarkthearrivaloffall(一方面，星巴克找到了如何让喜欢星冰乐和冰咖啡的咖啡因爱好者们满意的方法，他们不断地推出如独角兽星冰乐和标志着秋天到来的南瓜香料拿铁等经典饮品的新变种)”说明了星巴克不断创新，推出新的饮品吸引顾客。空处补充说明这些创新饮品带来的效果，G项中的“trytheselimitedtimeoffers”和上文中的“suchasUnicornandthePumpkinSpiceLattesthatmarkthearrivaloffall”相呼应，说明G项“顾客们争相前往最近的星巴克尝试这些限时的产品”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】上文“Starbucksstoresaredesignedtobevisuallypleasingwhilealsocatchingcustomers’attention.(星巴克商店的设计在视觉上令人愉悦的同时也吸引了顾客的注意力)”说明了星巴克店面设计既美观又能吸引顾客的注意力。空处承上启下，说明具体的设计细节，即食物是如何安排的。F项中的“Thefoodcase”和下文中的“likecandy,cookies,andnuts”相呼应，而“keptinthebestlitareaofthestore”和上文中的“Starbucksstoresaredesignedtobevisuallypleasing”相呼应，说明食品箱通常放在商店光线最好的地方。故选F。【19题详解】下文“Byarrangingthestore,itmakesyounoticenewproductsyoumaynothavetriedbefore.(通过安排商店，它会让你注意到你以前可能没有尝试过的新产品)”说明星巴克通过布局改变来吸引顾客注意新产品。B项“商店经常改变楼层布局”适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。【20题详解】上文“ThroughtheStarbucksapp,youcanfindspecialoffers,reloadyourcard,andevenexchangepointsforrewards.(通过星巴克应用程序，您可以找到特别优惠、充值卡，甚至用积分兑换奖励)”说明了星巴克应用程序提供的各种优惠和服务。空处补充说明优惠事项，D项中的“you’rerewardedwithonefreedrink”和上文中的“evenexchangepointsforrewards.”相呼应，说明巴克通过应用提供的奖励机制来鼓励顾客消费，即D项“购买足够的饮料，您将获得一杯免费饮料作为奖励”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,asmy9yearoldson,Leopold,andIpreparedforaskitriptoKeystone,Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe____21____totrynewthings.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.Westartedsayingyes____22____weevenboardedourflight.Thenextday,afterwegot____23____atourhotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding____24____.MyhopewasthatLeopoldwouldseizethis____25____tosnowboardonamountainofthissize.Onthefirstday,Iskiedbymyself,playeditsafeandstucktothelong____26____greenrun.Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkepttoour____27____andfacedhisfearofheights.Inthespiritof____28____,Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun.ItwassteeperbutIdidmyslow,diligentSturnsandI____29____.WhenLeopoldandIreunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub.Itwasa2degreeday,andtheonlythingI____30____morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedto____31____,Leopoldremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Theexperiencewasa____32____asLeopoldandIbravedittogether.Andthereliesthecharmofsayingyesonvacation:It____33____youtostepoutofyourfortzone.Thoughit’snotalways____34____tosayyestoeverything,developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—____35____yousometimesendupcoldandwet.21.A.willing B.positive C.hesitant D.tolerant22.A.before B.after C.when D.until23.A.separated B.settled C.involved D.dressed24.A.manager B.professor C.partner D.instructor25.A.occasion B.power C.opportunity D.benefit26.A.easy B.tough C.rough D.steep27.A.strategy B.belief C.promise D.rule28.A.leadership B.teamwork C.mitment D.friendship29.A.gotit B.madeit C.keptit D.triedit30.A.prefer B.approve C.desire D.hate31.A.accept B.admit C.refuse D.respond32.A.delight B.reflection C.summary D.challenge33.A.persuades B.pushes C.limits D.invites34.A.crucial B.suitable C.necessary D.possible35.A.evenif B.incase C.asif D.nowthat【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和九岁儿子利奥波德在去基斯顿滑雪之前约定了一个规矩，对所有事都说“好”，尝试任何新事物，在这次经历后，作者认识到虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，对尝试新事物犹豫不决。A.willing愿意的；B.positive积极的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.tolerant宽容的。根据前文“Leopoldisapickyeaterand”可知，此处是指对尝试新事物犹豫不决。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至在登机前就说“好”了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时；D.until直到。根据前文“Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.(出发前，利奥波德和我一致同意对一切都说‘好的’。)”可知，此处是指在登机前就开始说“好的”。故选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在旅馆安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。A.separated使分开；B.settled安顿；C.involved使参与；D.dressed穿衣。根据后文“atourhotel”可知，此处是指在旅馆安顿下来。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在旅馆安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。A.manager经理；B.professor教授；C.partner搭档；D.instructor教练。根据前文“ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding(我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪……)”和后文“andfacedhisfearofheights(面对他的恐高症)”可知，这是利奥波德第一次尝试滑雪，此处是指带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望利奥波德能抓住这个机会在这么大的山上滑雪。A.occasion场合；B.power力量；C.opportunity机会；D.benefit好处。根据前文“Leopoldwouldseizethis”和后文“tosnowboardonamountainofthissize”可知，此处是指抓住这个机会在这么大的山上滑雪。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我一个人滑雪，为了安全起见，坚持走长而容易的绿道。A.easy容易的；B.tough艰难的；C.rough粗糙的；D.steep陡峭的。根据前文“playeditsafeand”可知，此处是指坚持走长而容易的绿道。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我想到了利奥波德，他在前一天坚持了我们的规矩，面对他的恐高症。A.strategy策略；B.belief信仰；C.promise承诺；D.rule规则。根据前文“hadkepttoour”和“Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything(我制定了一个规则：我们对任何事情都说“好的”)”可知，此处是指坚持了规矩。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本着承诺的精神，我挑战自己滑了一段中间的蓝道。A.leadership领导；B.teamwork团队合作；C.mitment承诺；D.friendship友谊。根据后文“Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun”和前文“Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything(我制定了一个规则：我们对任何事情都说“好的”)”可知，此处是指本着承诺的精神。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条路更陡，但我做了缓慢而勤奋的S型转弯，我成功了。A.gotit理解；B.madeit成功；C.keptit坚持；D.triedit尝试一下。根据前文“ItwassteeperbutIdidmyslow,diligentSturnsandI”中的and可知，此处是指做了挑战并成功了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个两度的天气，比起寒冷我唯一更讨厌的事情是又冷又湿！A.prefer偏爱；B.approve赞同；C.desire渴望；D.hate讨厌。根据后文“morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet”可知，此处是指比起寒冷唯一更讨厌的事情是又冷又湿。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始拒绝时，利奥波德提醒了我这条规则。A.accept接受；B.admit接纳；C.refuse拒绝；D.respond回应。根据后文“Leopoldremindedmeoftherule”可知，此处是指当“我”开始拒绝时。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当利奥波德和我一起勇敢地面对它时，这是一种愉快的经历。A.delight令人高兴的事；B.reflection反射；C.summary总结；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“asLeopoldandIbravedittogether”可知，此处是指这是一种愉快的经历。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：度假时说“好”的魅力就在于此：它促使你走出自己的舒适区。A.persuades劝说；B.pushes促使；C.limits限制；D.invites邀请。根据后文“youtostepoutofyourfortzone”和前文“Andthereliesthecharmofsayingyesonvacation”可知，此处是指促使你走出自己的舒适区。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说