中考英语语法考点系列导练-代词

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载中考英语语法考点系列导练（二）代词【考点扫描】

代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。其常见考点如下：

1、人称代词的主、宾格及其语法功能。

2、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区分。

3、反身代词的用法及其语法功能。

4、指示代词this，that，these，those等词在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语的用法。

5、不定代词的用法。

6、疑问、连接、关系代词的用法。

7、it,one(s),that,those等作替代词的用法。

【策略点拨】

考查代词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、用单词的适当形式填空、句型转换和英汉互译等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再根据语法规则确定词形。【真题再现】

1.－Howlongwillyoustayhere?

－IthinkIwillbeherefor

moredays.

A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle

剖析：few/afew修饰可数名词复数，little/alittle修饰不可数名词。few,little表示否定afew,alittle表示肯定。答案：B

2.Whoteaches______(they)physics?

剖析：人称代词除it和you宾格与主格同形外，其余词形不同。本题考查人称代词宾格作宾语的用法。根据题中的teach可知，答案应填them。

3.－Isthisyourson’ssweater?

－No._______isonthechairbehindthedesk.

A.He

B.Him

C.She

D.His

剖析：形容词性物主代词只能作名词的前置定语，不能单独使用，而名词性物主代词后不能再加名词，可以单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。答案：D

4.Kateisakindgirl.

oftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.

A.I

B.You

C.She

D.We

剖析：Kate是女性，代替它的词作主语时应用人称代词she。答案：C

5.Weshouldlearnhowtolookaftero

.

剖析：反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。其复数形式oneselves。答案：ourselves6.

ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.

A.Neither

B.Either

C.Both

D.None

剖析：none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，其反义词all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，其反义词neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“（两者之中）任何一个”，它们都可以与of连用。not与both,all,everyone,everything及副词always连用，表示部分否定，译为“并非……都是……”。答案：A

7.Ican’tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen__________?

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

剖析：it指前文出现过的单数物或人；one常用来代替上文出现的属于同一类事物的单数名词；that多指电话中的对方或用在比较等级前替代前边的事物；this指上文中已提到的两点中的后一点，其前一点用that表示。答案：A【现场练兵】

I.单项选择

1.MissBrownwillteach_____Englishnextterm

A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours

2.You’dbetteruse_____computer._____isbroken.

A.his;My

B.his;Mine

C.he;My

D.him;Mine

3.—Howdidyoulearnswimmingwhenyouwereyoung?

—_____.Itwasnotquitehard.

A.Bysea

B.Byriver

C.Bymyself

D.Bytheway

4.Hebegantoteach_____Englishlastyear.

A.he

B.his

C.himself

D.he’s

5._____ofushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.

A.Some

B.Both

C.None

D.All

6.—Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?

—_____dayisOK.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.None

D.Any

7.—WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?

—I’llbuy_____ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriendHelen.

A.either

B.neither

C.all

D.both

8.–Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?

--Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody

9.Maryissocarefulthatshemakes_____mistakesinherwork.

A.few

B.many

C.little

D.alittle

10.–Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?

--No.I’llfinishitin_____tenminutes.

A.another

B.more

C.other

D.else

11.—CanIgetyouadrink?

—That’sveryniceofyou.I’vealreadygot_____.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this

12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_____.

A.one

B.ones

C.those

D.one’s

13._____iswrongtoplaytricksonothers.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.These

14.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.themselves

15.____hashappenedand____didit?

A.Who,who

B.What,who

C.What,what

D.Who,what

16.Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.when

17.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid

A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.he

18.Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.

A.eachother

B.eachothers

C.eachother's

D.eachothers'

19.Hehasonebluepenandtwored____.

A.one's

B.those

C.one

D.ones

20.Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

21.I'mnotbusy.Ihaven't____todo.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything22.___ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.

A.Neither

B.Either

C.Both

D.Any

23.___twentyboyswereplayingfootballatthattimeyesterday.

A.Each

B.Some

C.Noone

D.Neither

24.—Didtheyfind___inthepark?

—No,theyfound____there.

A.anybody,nobody

B.somebody,everybody

C.anybody,somebody

D.everybody,anybody

25.Thefilmisn'tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.

A.Few

B.Alittle

C.Afew

D.Little

II.词形转换

（A）根据句意和首字母，完成下列句子。

1.Herearetwodictionaries.Youcanonlytakee

ofthem.

2.－I’dlikes

todrink.

－A

else?Whatabouts

toeat?

－Er,n

else,thanks.

3.Theexerciseistoodifficult.N

candoit.

4.Thisshirtisalittleshorter.Pleaseshowmea

one

5.Helpy

tosomefish,LinglingandFangfang!(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingmuchharderthanbeforetoimprove

(they).

7.Oneof

(she)friendswillgotoAmericaforfurtherstudy.

8.－Thisismydictionary.Whereis

（you）?

－It’soverthere,onthedesk.

9.Canyoutellme

(who)bookthisis?

10.Somearedancing.

(other)aresinging.

III.根据句子情景及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

1.Hisfavouritesubjectisart,but

（我的）ismusic.

2.Wemake

（我们的）mindtocatchupwithothers.

3.ThankstotheInternet,theworld______（本身）isbecomingamuchsmallerplace.

4.

（我，你和他）willgotherebybike.

5.Johnandhissisterwentforapicnicwithacousinof

（他们的）.

IV.句型转换

1.Jimdoesn’tlikeplayingthepiano,andJackdoesn’t,either.（变为同义句）

Jim

Jacklikesplayingthepiano.

2.Thereissomemilkintheglass.

（改为否定句）

There

milkintheglass.3.Thegirlinthehatismysister?

（就画线部分提问）

yoursister?

4.Bothofthetwinslikethemooncakeswitheggsinit.

（改为否定句）

ofthetwins

themooncakeswitheggsinit.

5.Therearefewapplesontheappletrees.

（改为反意疑问句）

Therearefewapplesontheappletrees，

？

6.Shedidn’ttellmeanything.

（改为同义句）

She

me

.

7.Thereissomethingunusualontheisland.

（完成反意疑问句）

Thereissomethingunusualontheisland，

？

8.I’