语法专题五状语从句

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载状语从句

1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when

eg.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.

2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where，wherever,anywhere,everywhere

eg.Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.

3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,since，seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,Eg.1.MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.

2.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.

3.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

4.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.

4．目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat，lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat

eg.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.

5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so…that,so…that,such…that,

eg.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.

6．条件状语从句

常用引导词：if,unless,as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat

eg.1.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.

2.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough，as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever

eg.1.MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.

2.Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.

8．比较状语从句

常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)，themore…themore…;justas…，so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;

eg.1.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.

2.Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

9．方式状语从句常用引导词：as,asif,how，theway

eg.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus1.（10湖南32）Timisingoodshapephysically______hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.

A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas2.（10山东28）Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringthe

day,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless3（10上海34）______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem

C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem4.（10四川20）Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak______shegottoheroffice．A．sinceB．thatC．whenD．until5.（10陕西）Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since6.（10重庆32）Today,wewillbegin______westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what7.（2011全国卷II）19.Itwasanicemeal,______alittleexpensive.

A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since8.（2011北京卷）29.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While9.(2011上海卷)36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait______itcomesoutonDVD.A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until10.(2011上海卷)37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard______therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif11.（2011江西卷）29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever12.（2011浙江卷）4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when13.（2011福建卷）33.ItwasApril29,2001______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before14.（2011四川卷）4.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so语法专题六定语从句专题训练1.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.（福建）

A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold

2.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.（福建）

AofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich

3.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陕西)

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich

4.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.（重庆）

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when

5.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（江西）

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which

6.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.（山东）

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

7.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which（江西）

8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（陕西）

9.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,____arebeyondourcontrol.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat(湖南)

10.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,____Icanbereachedmostevenings.（北京）

A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where

11.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that（安徽）

12.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry.___therewon'tbemuchwork.(2008上海春招)

A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich

13.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,___NewYorkisanexample.（川）

A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

14.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich(上海)

15.Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.

A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom（09安徽）16.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.（09山东）

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that语法专题七：名词性从句1._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（2006年辽宁高考）

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

2.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight.（2006年四川省高考题）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.（2006年全国I高考题）

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What

4.—Couldyoudomeafavor?

—Itdependson_______itis.（2006年北京高考题）

A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever

5.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.（2006年上海春季高考题）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Marywroteanarticleon_______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（2005年全国I高考题）

A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that

7.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（2005年辽宁省高考题）

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which

8.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.（2005年天津高考题）

A./B.whetherC.howD.what

9.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.（2005年浙江省高考题）

A.whoB.thatC.asD.which

10.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?（2005年福建省高考题）

A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot

11.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.（2005年江西省高考题）

A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich

12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.（2005年安徽省高考题）

A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that

13.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.（2005年广东省高考题）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

14.Wehaven’tsettle