译林新版（2024）七年级英语上册Unit 5 Reading 2 课件

7AUnit5AhealthylifestyleReading2Retellthe

passagesTwodifferentlifestylesHealthy(5).

1)

everydayDoesnot(6)

oftenLikesfish,meatandtofuEatslotsof(2)

.(3)

eatscakesorsweetsLoves(7)

.Doesn'teatmanyvegetablesCan'tsaynotocakesGetsenough(4)

everynight.Sometimes(8)

.stayuplateDancesfruitandvegetablesSeldomsleepUnhealthyexercisebeefandmutton①Doyouoftenexercise？你经常锻炼吗？（教材P58）②Ineedtohaveagooddiet,dosome

exercise...everyday.我每天需要健康饮食，做一些运动······

（教材P60）exercisev.＆n.锻炼高频exercise

在①句中作动词，在②句中作不可数名词。do／takesomeexercise做锻炼Mygrandparentsexerciseeveryday.（作动词）Don'tsitinfrontofthecomputerfortoolong.Standupandtakesomeexercise.（作名词）拓exercise的其他用法：Languagepoints[可数名词]

一套动作domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操[可数名词]

习题，练习dogrammarexercises做语法练习doMathsexercises做数学练习eg.Weshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来好好呵护我们的眼睛。

WeoftendogrammarexercisesinEnglishclass.我们经常在英语课上做语法练习。do/takeexercise做运动；锻炼Tomdoesmorning

tokeephealthyanddoesMaths

atnight.A.exercises;exercisesB.exercise;exercisesC.exercise;exerciseD.exercises;exerciseLanguagepointsdoeyeexercises做眼保健操doMathsexercises做数学练习题AItisimportantformetokeepfit.对我来说，保持健康很重要。

（教材P58）

importantadj.重要的---importancen.重要，重要性

---importantlyadv.重要的是---unimportantadj.不重要的beimportantto／forsb.对某人来说是重要的itisimportant（forsb.）todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是重要的eg.Enoughsleepisimportanttous.充足的睡眠对我们来说很重要。（陕西中考）Itisanimportantmeeting.这是一次重要的会议。→前面有不定冠词时应用an

It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.

Weallknow

theimportanceof

learningEnglishwell.我们都知道学好英语的重要性。Thatisan

unimportantthing.那是一件不重要的事情。前面有不定冠词时应用anLanguagepoints

Inevergotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.我从来不会不吃早餐就去上学。（教材P58）withoutprep.没有

反义词：with［介词］后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语，常用来表示伴随或假设的情况。withoutdoingsth意为“没有做某事”谚Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.没有十全十美的朋友。Accordingtothetrafficrules,peoplemustn'tridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.Withoutahealthymind,thebodycannotworkwellandmaygetsick.Itgoeswithout

sayingthathomeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.不用说，家是世界上最温暖的地方。PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty

tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.forLanguagepointsCIoftenhaveapancakeandsomemilk.Forlunch,Ilikefish,meatandtofu.我经常吃薄饼和喝牛奶。我午餐喜欢吃鱼、肉和豆腐。have...forbreakfast／lunch／dinner意为“早餐／午餐／晚餐吃／喝······”，其中“for＋三餐”也可位于句首，表示强调。We

usuallyhavericeandmeatforlunch.我们午餐通常会吃米饭和肉。Forbreakfast,youneedtoeatanegg.你早餐需要吃一个鸡蛋。三餐名称前面通常不加冠词，但有形容词修饰时通常加不定冠词a或an。Ihavebreakfastatschoolonweekdays.Ihaveanicebreakfastat

homeon

Sunday.

[根据汉语意思完成句子]她早饭通常吃面包，喝牛奶。Sheusually

breadandmilk.

has

forbreakfastToomuchsugarisbadforourteeth．吃太多糖对牙齿不好。

（教材P58）---Therearestill

toomany

hamburgersand

toomuch

colaonthetable.ButI’m

muchtoo

full.桌上还有太多的汉堡包和可乐，但是我太饱了。

---Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Don'teat

toomuch.垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。不要吃太多。Youshouldn'teat

meat,oryou'llget

fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtootoomany，toomuch与muchtootoomany要记住,其后名词是复数；toomuch、muchtoo,用法区别在尾部;much后跟不可数,too后可跟形或副.LanguagepointsAtoomuch意为“太多”，后接不可数名词；也可单独使用，修饰其前的行为动词toomany意为“太多”，后接复数名词muchtoo意为“太”，后接形容词或副词toothn．牙，齿

［可数名词］其复数形式为teeth

。brush（one’s）teeth刷牙注意用复数形式Donotuseyourteethastoolstoopenbottles.It’sbadforyourteeth.

不要把牙齿当成开瓶工具。这对你的牙齿不好。It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteethtwiceaday.一天刷两次牙对你有好处。变复数时将“oo”变成“ee”的名词还有：

foot→feet（脚）goose→geese（鹅）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（宁波中考改编）Turnthetap（水龙头）offwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour

(tooth).LanguagepointsteethIhaveasweettoothanditishardformetosaynotocakes.我爱吃甜食，对我来说要拒绝蛋糕很难。

（教材P58）sayno（to...）拒绝（······）Sometimesitisnecessarytosayno.有时候拒绝是必要的。

Icanneversaynotodessert.我无法拒绝甜点。类似的表达还有：

sayhello／hito向······问好saygoodbyeto向······道别saysorryto向······道歉

saythanksto向······道谢LanguagepointsSometimesIstayuplate.有时我会熬夜。（教材P58）

stayup熬夜=相当于stayuplate。stayupallnight整夜不睡觉

Don'tstayuplate,oryoumaybelateforschooltomorrow.与stay相关的其他常见短语：stayin待寺在室内；不外出stayout待在户外；不在家；（晚上）不回家stay（at）home待在家里stayaway（fromsb.／sth.）离开，不接近（某人）；不去（某处）

根据所给提示完成句子。我爸爸是个足球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）

Myfatherisafootballfan,andhe

towatchtheFIFAWorldCupyesterday.Languagepointsstayedup（late）Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetables

and

lesssugar.我打算多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。

（教材P58）lessdet.＆pron.较少的，更少的adv.少，较少

反义词是more。less是little的比较级，常用来修饰或指代不可数名词。lessandless意为“越来越少的”。Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.（作限定词）YoucangetalotofhelpinBeijing,buthereyoucangetless.

（作代词）Studentsarelesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorangryiftheygetenoughsleep.（作副词）fewer［限定词］＆［代词］更少的；更少

fewer是few的比较级，常用来修饰或指代可数名词复数。Weneedfewerworkers.我们需要更少的工人。

根据首字母提示填写单词。Youneedtosleepmoreandeatl

meattokeepfit.LanguagepointslessIneedtogetenoughsleep．我需要获得充足的睡眠。

（教材P58）needv．需要n．需要的事物；需要[此处need是实义动词]1)needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事sth.＋need（s）doing某物需要···sth.＋need（s）tobedone某物需要···---Mum,myshoesaresodirty.Ineedtobuyanewpair.Ineedyoutotakemetotheshoppingmall.

---Oh,dear,Ithinktheyjustneedwashing.

2)[名词］需要的事物；需要thereisnoneed（forsb.）todosth.（某人）不必做某事inneedof需要Iwilltrymybesttomeetyourneeds.

TomorrowisSaturday.Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearly.

Thehouseisinneedofagoodclean.

Youneedn’t

thosethingsifyou

them.A.buy;needn'tB.buy;don'tneedC.tobuy;needD.tobuy;needn'tLanguagepointsB作情态动词,后接动词原形，用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。needn’tdosth=don’tneedtodosth=don’thavetodosth不必要做某事enoughdet．＆pron．足够（的）adv.足够地；相当高频1)［限定词］足够的修饰名词，通常放在名词的前面。There’llbeenoughtimetorelaxafteryoufinishyourwork.

2)［代词］足够；充分；充足I’vehadenough.I’mgoinghome.我吃饱了，我要回家了。

3)［副词］足够地；相当常用在形容词、副词或动词之后。形容词＋enough＋todosth.足够······，可以做某事Wecandressourselvesbecausewe’reoldenough.

Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.Haveyouplayedenough？那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The62-year-oldladywasbrave

saveayoungmaninthelake.LanguagepointsenoughtoTomakesureIgetenoughsleep,Ishouldnotstayuptoolate.为了保证充足的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。（教材P60）makesure确保；设法保证makesure＋（that）从句确保······makesureof（doing）sth.确保（做）某事Thereisanewruletomakesurethatyoudon‘twastefood.

Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.makesure查明，弄清（某事属实或已做）Ithinkthedoorislocked,butI'lljustgoandmakesure.[根据所给中文完成句子翻译]我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。Mymotheralways

Iamsafeandkeepsmefromdanger.LanguagepointsmakessureI.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Henry'suncleisplanning

(take)atriptoDunhuangnow.2.Thedentistsadviseustobrushour

(tooth)threetimesaday.3.Heneeds

(get)anewpairoftrousers.4.Weshouldeat

(little)meatandmorevegetablesifwewanttohaveahealthylifestyle.5.Jimoftengoestoschoolwithout

(have)breakfastinthemorning.LanguagepointstotaketeethtogetlesshavingII.根据汉语意思完成句子6．保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。It'sveryimportantforeveryoneto.7．他爱吃甜食，所以他无法拒绝蛋糕。He

,sohe.

8．彼得每晚睡7个小时。Peter

everynight.9．如果你想身体健康，你应该少吃、多运动。Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould

and.10．每个人都需要一个好的饮食、做一些锻炼。Everyoneneedsto

and.stay/