三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

完形填空

2021年北京市丰台区初三一模英语试卷

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

TheBestVacationEver

Winterbreakwasfastcoming,andallScottwantedtodowas

togosnowboarding.Unfortunately,Scott'sparentshaddifferentplans.

Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise（乘船游览）.Scotthatedwarm

weatherandaskedifhecouldjuststayathisbestfriend^housesohe

could]_3everydaywithhisfriendsalthelocalmountain.Hisparents

didn'twanttohearanythingofit.Hekeptdebating（争论）themaboutthe

topic,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothem.

Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottcontinuedtovoicehis\4asheandhisfamilyleft

theirhousetoheadsouth.Scott'sdadtoldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacationworsefbr

himselfifhedidn'tchangehisattitudeandopenhismindtoanew_1_5.Scottstillcouldn'tstop

thinkingaboutallofthesnowhewasleavingbehind.

Whentheyarrivedattheporttoboardtheship,Scotthadahardtimeadmittingthatthesize

oftheshipactually16him.Thediningroomlookedlikearoyalhall;thegameroomhadallofhis

favoritegames;theship'sdeckhadseveraldifferentswimmingpools.ThenScottsawthesurfing

pool.ItwasF7.

Ithadbigwaves,andthegirlwhowasshowinghowtoridethewavesmadeitlooklikeaton

offun.

WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,Scott'sdadwentfirstandonlylasted

aboutfivesecondsbeforehewipedout.Thenitwashismom'sturn.

Sheactuallymadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott'sturn,hewasexcitedbuta

littlebit]_8.Hehoppedontheboardandtookastance（姿势）similartohissnowboardingstance.

Thenthewavesstarted.Itfeltsimilartosnowboardingbutdifferentatthesametime.Onhisfirst

ride,Scottrodeforalmost30secondsbeforewipingout.Hewascrazyaboutitthough.

Alotofthepassengerstriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeopleorso

reallystartedtoit,andScottgottoknowthepeoplewhooftensurfedtherequitewell.

Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadnewfriendsheplannedtokeepintouch

with,anewhobby,andgreat20_.Heapologizedtohisparentsforearliestmoaningand

groaning（牢骚）,andtoldthemitwashisbestvacationever.

13.A.snowboardB.swimC.surfD.ride

14.A.decisionsB.complaintsC.difficultiesD.choices

15.A.taskB.programmeC.experienceD.habit

16.A.confusedB.impressedC.frightenedD.disappointed

17.A.naturalB.valuableC.impossibleD.unbelievable

18.A.nervousB.carelessC.relaxedD.tired

19.A.noticeB.changeC.mindD.like

20.A.opinionsB.prizesC.memoriesD.dreams

答案：

13.A14.B15.C16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C

2020年北京市丰台区九年级中考一模英语

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选择最佳选项。

小

尔hi”polea

TheFishIDidn'tCatch

Istillremembermyfirstfishingtripasifitwerebutyesterday.Itwasastill,sweetdayof

earlysummer.Ireceivedthefirstfishingpolefrommyuncle'shand,andwalkedwithhimtowards

the13.

Myuncle,whoknewwherethebesthangoutsoffishwere,kindlyplacedmeatthemost

favorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,and14eagerlyfbra

bite.Nothingcameofit."Tryagain/saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait（鱼饵）wentdownoutof

sight."Nowfbrit,“Ithought,“Hereisafishatlast/'

Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupatangleofweeds（一团海草）.AgainandagainIcastout

mylineanddrewitback15.1lookedatmyuncleappealingly（可怜巴巴地）.'*Tryonce

more,“hesaid,“Wcfishermenmusthave16.IttookmeawholedayuntilIgotmyfirst

fish.”

Suddenlysomethingpulledhardatmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.Jerkingit

up,Isawabigfishwriggling（扭来扭去）inthesun."Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackin

uncontrollable17,"I'vegotaf^sh!^^"NotyetJsaidmyuncle.Ashespoke,therewasa

plash（泼溅）inthewater,myhookhungemptyfromtheline.Ihadlostmy18My

patiencewasusedup.

Isatdownontheneareststoneand19tobecomforted.Evenmyunclepromisedthat

thereweremorefishintheriver.Herefittedmybait,putthepoleagaininmyhands,andtoldme

totrymyluckoncemore.

“Butremember,boy,"hesaid,“Nevershowoffcatchingafishuntilheisondryground/,

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,IhavealwaysbeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch.

WhenIhearpeopleshowoffaworkasyetundone,Icalltomindthatscenebytheriver,andthe

wisewarningofmyuncle,“It'snousetotalktoo20aboutanythinguntilit'sdone.”

13.A.riverB.hillC.parkD.forest

14.A.listenedB.jumpedC.waitedD.read

15.A.brokenB.emptyC.openD.shiny

16.A.hopeB.courageC.intelligenceD.patience

17.A.sadnessB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.excitement

18.A.prizeB.moneyC.wayD.job

19.A.forgotB.refusedC.remindedD.wanted

20.A.carefullyB.directlyC.proudlyD.actively

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

本文讲述作者跟叔叔去钓鱼，明确耐心的重要性并且叔叔教会我一个道理：在没做之前不要

盲目的自大。每当遇到这样的人或事时，作者都是提醒自己。

【13题详解】

句意：我从叔叔手里接过第一根钓鱼竿，和他一起向河边走去。

river河；hillill；park公园；forest森林。根据前句"Ireceivedthefirstfishingpolefrommyuncle's

hand”可知，我从我叔叔那里得到了第一根钓鱼竿，所以此处应与去钓鱼相关。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：我就像其他人做的那样抛出我的线，急切地等着鱼上钩。

listened听;jumped跳;waited等待；read读。分析句子可知，此处表示“急切地等着鱼上

钩”的含义，构成“wailfor”短语，翻译为“等待”。故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：我一次又一次地抛出我的线，把它拉回却什么都没有。

broken打破的:empty空的;open开着的;shiny闪亮的。根据后文“Ilookedatmyuncle

appealingly（可怜巴巴地）.4Tryoncemore；hesaid”可知，我可怜地看着叔叔，叔叔鼓励我再

试一次，所以此处表示我没钓到鱼。故选Bo

【16题详解】

句意：我们渔民必须有耐心。

hope希望；courage勇气；intelligence智力；patience耐心。根据后句“Iltookmeawholeday

untilIgotmyfirstfish.M可知，叔叔以他的经验告诉我，他花了一整天的时间才钓到第一条

鱼。所以告诉我要耐心。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：我叫了起来，抑制不住激动地回头看，“我钓到了一条鱼！”

sadness悲伤;satisfaction满意；disappointment失望;excitement激动。根据前文“Jerkingit

up,Isawabigfishwriggling（扭来扭去）inthesun.'Uncle!JIcried,lookingbackin

unconirollable5.Tvegotafish!’"可知,我看到一条大鱼在阳光下扭来扭去，便以为

自己钓到了鱼，所以兴奋地叫叔叔。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：我把战利品丢了。

prize战利品，奖品；money钱；way方法;job工作。根据前句“Ashespoke,therewasaplash（泼

溅）inthewater,myhookhungemptyfromtheline."可知，我的钩又是空的，所以我没钓上来

鱼，丢抻了木以为能钓上来的战利品。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：我在最近的一块石头上坐下，拒绝接受安慰。

forgot忘记；refused拒绝；reminded提醒；wanted想要。分析上下文可知，起初我以为自己

钓到了一条大鱼，结果一场空，所以我很失望，就近坐在石头上拒绝接受安慰，构成“refuse

todosth"短语。故选B.

【20题详解】

句意：在事情没有做完之前，骄傲地谈论它是没有用的。

carefully仔细地；directly直接地；proudly骄傲地；actively积极地。根据前文“Nevershow

offcatchingafishuntilheisondryground.w可知，叔叔告诉我，在鱼上岸之前，千万不要炫

耀自己钓到了一条鱼，所以此处强调“在事情没有做完之前，骄傲地谈论它是没有用的工

故选C。

2019年北京市丰台区九年级中考一模英语

完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheNewHoop

Marcolookedatthebasketballhoopandthrewtheballup."Score!”Marcoshoutedas

the[3wentthroughthebasketballhoop.**Youwonthistime,butnexttime

I'll14you,MarcosaidKim,asthetwofriendswalkedhome,<4Iwishwecouldplayat

theparktoo,insteadofonlyatschool.MButthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhad

beenruinedbyafallentree.UIfeelso[5saidKim,“Iguessthere'snothingwecan

do.,,

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthecity'srecyclingcenter.TheysawMr.Morsewascollecting

plastic,paperandmetalitems.Marcostaredatalltheoldstuff."Thatgivesmeanidea!^^hesaid,

“Mr.Morse,doyouhaveanythingwecould16tomakeabasketballhoop?”

Mr.Morsepickedupaplasticlaundrybasket.<4Wearegoingtorecyclethisbasket,butI

thinkyoucantakeit.”"Itlooksuseless,oldandcracked.Iwantanewbasketballhoop!”saidKim.

“Why?"wonderedMarco,"reusingthingsisagreatwayto17waste.Anddon'tyou

thinkthatwillbemeaningfultomakesomethingonourown?”"Thatsoundsinteresting!Iguess

wecantry,“saidKim,“butIstilldon't18itwillbeasgoodasanewone.”

TheytookthebaskettoMarco'shouseandfoundsomeleftoverwoodinanoldyard.

Togethertheytinkered（焊）withthematerialsandmadeapostandabackboard.

Whenallthepartswereready,theytookeverythingtothe19andmanagedtoset

upthehoop.4tItlooksbetterthanIthoughtitwould!^^saidKim,"Here'stherealtest!^^Hebounced

theball,aimedandshotaperfectbasket.Hewas20.“Wow,Iwaswrong.''Kimsaid.

“ThisbasketballhoopisreallygreatNowwecanplaywheneverwewant!”Thetwofriends

playeduntildinnertime.Thehoopstoodtherealtestandtheboyshadthetruejoys.

13.A.bagB.ballC.cardD.book

14.A.hitB.helpC.beatD.teach

15.A.excitedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.discouraged

16.A.winB.throwC.sellD.reuse

17.A.stopB.makeC.increaseD.collect

18.A.hopeB.believeC.rememberD.realize

19.A.parkB.yardC.schoolD.house

20.A.regretfulB.painfulC.cheerfulD.peaceful

【答案】13.B14.C15.D16.D17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

文章主要讲述了废物利用的故事。公园的篮球箧坏了，因为废弃物的回收利用有助于缓解环

境污染，Marco和Kim两个人最后用废旧物品做了一个篮球筐，看上去很好。

【13题详解】

句意：当球穿过篮球筐时，Marco大喊“得分二

考查名词辨析。Marcolookedatthebasketballhoopandthrewtheballup.和wentthrough

thebaskelbaHhoop.可知是球穿过篮球筐；bag包，ball球,card卡片，book书;故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：但是下次我要打败你。

考查动词辨析。Youwonthistime,这次你赢了，和butnexttime但是下次，可