2024高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic29公共设施和建筑教学案含作业

PAGETopic29公共设施和建筑①设施及建筑物(FacilitiesandBuildings)facility,building,________[ˌprezə'veIʃn]6,apartment,castle,cottage，gallery,________['kɒmpleks]48,________['kɒŋkriːt]8,parkinglot，wheelchairaccess,architecture,temple,dam,pyramid,observatory，warehouse,sculpture,statue,kyscraper,high­rise,smoke­free，apartmentblock,shoppingmall,smokealarm,telephonebooth②外观及装饰风格(AppearanceandtheStyleoftheDecoration)appearance,looking,________[dI'zaIn]180,creative,decoration,________[ˌreprI'zent]28,style,form,construct,private,ancient,combination,________[ə'tætʃ]22,paint,repair,possess,symbol,atmosphere,setting,pattern,ancient,modern,historical,________[trə'dIʃənl]52,lookalike,fade,preserve，reproduce,________[rI'zembl]4,furnishing,classical，inall/differentshapesandsizes,feature,element,spoil，restore③结构与布局(StructuresandDesigns)surface,spot,entrance,roof,square,regular，basement,balcony,framework,stairway,skylight,structure,site,foundation④材料(Materials)material,________['fleksəbl]20,rough,smooth,bemadeof,glass,plastic,wood,brick,concrete,clay,glue,marble,rubber,stainlesssteel⑤相关人员(Personnel)architect,builder,founder,planner,developer,contractor,civilengineer,interiordesigner⑥活动(Activities)exhibit,combine,admit,settle,charge,hold,schedule,seat,cover,checkin,checkout,accessible,ondisplay⑦其他(Others)lie,befamousfor,develop,environment,surroundings,overlook,alley,ownership,greenbelt,WorldCulturalHeritage,location,situate,landmark,property,smooth,bury,________[ˌrezə'veIʃn]6,replace,ruin,remain,arrangementpreservation;complex;concrete;design;represent;attach;traditional;resemble;flexible;reservationflexible①Thematerialisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.②(2024·江苏高考)Unliketraditionalgyms,app­backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.(1)依据首字母提示填空①Af________objectormaterialcanbebenteasilywithoutbreaking.②Ourplansneedtobef________enoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.答案：①flexible②flexible(2)单句语法填空①The________(flexible)ofthelegsdecreaseswithage.②Ifyousaythatsomeoneis________(flexible),youarecriticizingthembecausetheyrefusetochangetheirmindoraltertheirwayofdoingthings.③Similarly,workerscouldsimplychooseajobwith________(flexible)hoursandlesspay.答案：①flexibility②inflexible③moreflexible(3)单句写作你的方法必需更加敏捷，更富有想象力。_________________________________________________________________答案：Youneedtobemoreflexibleandimaginativeinyourapproach.(1)adj.可弯曲的；柔韧的；有弹性的abletobendeasilywithoutbreaking(2)adj.可变动的；敏捷的；能适应新状况的abletochangetosuitnewsituationsorsituationsa_moreflexibleapproach更敏捷的方法flexibleworkinghours弹性工作时间inflexibleadj.缺乏弹性的；僵化的；死板的flexibilityn.敏捷性hold①Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.②Idon'tthinkthatbranchwillholdyourweight.③(2024·天津3月高考)Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.④(2024·浙江6月高考)Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Thebagwon'tholdalloftheshopping—we'dbettertaketwo.________②Atalocalschoolasuccessfulcharitysupperhasbeenheld.________③Thebridgedidn'tlookasthoughitwouldhold.________④AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircallusesandroughness.________答案：①容纳②实行；进行③支撑(重量)④握住(2)用hold的相关短语填空①Theplanewas________foronehourbecauseofasnowstorm.②Ifhecanjust________alittlelonger,hecangethelpfromus.③Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto________thetears.答案：①heldup②holdon③holdback(3)单句写作Thenewgym,____________________(能容纳)overonehundredthousandaudiences,isunderconstruction.答案：whichcanhold(1)vt.(不用进行时)容纳；包含tohaveenoughspaceforsb./sth.;tocontainsth./sb.(2)v.支撑……的重量tosupporttheweightofsb./sth.(3)vt.召开；实行；进行tohaveameeting,competition,conversation,etc.(4)vt.拿着；抓住；抱住；托住tocarrysth.;tohavesb./sth.inyourhand,arms,etc.schedule①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.②(2024·北京高考)ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.③Thesubstancehasbeenscheduledasapoison.(1)单句语法填空①Sheisscheduled________(give)aspeechtonight.②Theshowscheduled________nextmonthhasbeencancelled.③HewillnotbeabletoreturnfromShanghai________schedulebecausehewasdetainedonbusiness.答案：①togive②for③on(2)单句写作①Wehavetofinishthework____________________(提前)．②Thebusleavesthestation____________________(准时)．③Theelections____________________(定于)mid­June.答案：①aheadofschedule②onschedule③arescheduledfor(1)n.工作支配；日程支配aplanthatlistsalltheworkthatyouhavetodoandwhenyoumustdoeachthing(2)v.支配；为……支配时间；预定toarrangeforsth.tohappenataparticulartime(3)v.列入，收进(正式书目、清单等中)toincludesth.inanofficiallistofthingsruin①Thelittleboy,buriedundertheruinsfornearlytwodays,wasfoundbytherescueteam.②Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.③(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.________②Manyancientsculpturesfellintoruinaftertheflood.________③Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower­producingmachinesofwindfarms.________答案：①遗迹②毁坏③毁坏(2)单句语法填空①Theoldhousewherehewasbornhasfallen________ruin.②Thebigearthquakebroughtthecity________ruin.答案：①into②to(3)单句写作①飓风过后，那座城市成了一片废墟。Thatcity____________________afterthehurricane.②醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己，还导致几名过路人死亡。Drunkdrivingnotonly__________________butalsokilledseveralpassers－by.答案：①lay/wasinruins②ruinedhimself(1)n.残垣断壁；废墟thepartsofabuildingthatremainafterithasbeendestroyedorseverelydamaged(2)n.毁坏；破坏；毁灭thestateorprocessofbeingdestroyedorseverelydamaged(3)vt.破坏；毁灭；糟蹋todamagesth.sobadlythatitlosesallitsvalue,pleasure,etc.;tospoilsth.inruins成为废墟fall/comeinto_ruin被破坏；被毁be_reduced_toruins沦为废墟be_ruinedby被……破坏remains/remain①Morehumanremainshavebeenunearthedinthenorthofthecountry.②Thepoormanatetheremainsofthedisheshungrily.③Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.(1)依据首字母或汉语提示填空①InmemoryoftheAmericanswhodiedintheattack,anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarborjustabovether________oftheArizona.②Theladytoldthesalespersoninthegeneralstoreshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________(剩余的)20dollars.③Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitr________tobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.答案：①remains②remaining③remains(2)单句语法填空①Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltandits________(remain)heatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.②Itremains________(see)whetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue.③Theguestscamein,butsheremained________(seat)atthedeskreading.④Heboughtanewpenwiththe________(remain)money.⑤The________(remain)ofthesupperwere/wastakenaway.答案：①remaining②tobeseen③seated④remaining⑤remains(1)n.[pl.]古代遗物；古迹；遗迹；遗址thepartsofancientobjectsandbuildingsthathavesurvivedandarediscoveredinthepresentday(2)n.[pl.]剩余物；残留物；剩饭菜thepartsofsth.thatareleftaftertheotherpartshavebeenused,eaten,removed,etc.(3)v.仍旧是；保持不变tocontinuetobesth;tobestillinthesamestateorconditiontheremainsof...……的遗迹remainto_be_done有待于被做remainingadj.剩余的；仍需做的，还需处理的(1)当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。(2)remain多用作系动词，后常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式。Ⅰ.阅读(2024·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)Ifyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw­droppingpools.SkyParkInfinityPool,MarinaBaySands,SingaporeLocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySands,thisistheworld'slargestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey'llfloatintotheskyline.It'squiteaheart­beatenrush!TheRedPool,TheLibraryKohSamuiThisblood­redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengSanAlfonsodelMarResortPool,Regiondevalparaiso,ChileTheworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.Thepoolusesacomputer­controlledpumpandfiltrationsystem.LocatedatChile'sSanAlfonsodelMarResort,thishugeman­madepoolislargerthan20Olympic­sizepoolsandholdsapproximately250millionlitresofwater.ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.Y­40DeepJoy,HotelMillepiniTermeinMontegrottoTermeThedeepesthotelswimmingpoolintheworldwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'rejumpingintothesea!TheY­40DeepJoyisaround­shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.Thepool,whichhasspecialcaves,ledges(壁架)andunderwaterviewingglass,wasdesignedbywell­knownarchitectEmanueleBoaretto.It'smeantforleisuredives,divetrainingandphotoshoots.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个设计感极好的游泳池。主动运动是保持身体健康的重要方式(importantwaystokeephealthy)。游泳是一项特别受欢迎的运动，选择一个好的游泳池，每周坚持游泳(keepswimmingeveryweek)，你会越来越健康！1．WhatisspecialabouttheRedPoolinThailand?A．Thewaterisartificiallydyedred. B．Theswimmingpoolisspeciallydyed.C．Theswimmingpoolispaintedred. D．Themosaictilesmakeitsbrilliantcolor.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Rather,themosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)oforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsight”可知这种颜色是由马赛克瓷砖造成的。故选D项。2．Ifyouwanttoexperienceaswimmingofrealseawater,whichonecanyouvisit?A．SkyParkInfinityPool.B．TheRedPool.C．SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool.D．Y­40DeepJoy.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.”可知，SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool的水干脆来自大海。故选C项。3．WhatdoSanAlfonsodelMarResortPoolandY­40DeepJoyhaveincommon?A．Theybothuseseawater. B．Theyarebothveryhuge.C．Theyarebothround­shaped. D．Theyarebothverydeep.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.”和最终一段中的“TheY­40DeepJoyisaround­shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.”可知，这两个游泳池都很深，故选D项。①rooftopn.屋顶外部；外屋顶②artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的③filtrationn.过滤；滤清；滤除④caven.山洞，洞窟；窑洞(其次段第三句)Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey'llfloatintotheskyline.译文：当游客向边缘游去时，他们面对着一种幻觉，他们将漂移到天际线。分析：本句为as引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句的主句中又包含that引导的同位语从句。(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow­coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthechiefindustryof篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的发展缘由、过程与现状。我们应当爱护传统文化(protectthetraditionalculture)，但并不是原封不动地予以继承和保留，继承与创新应相辅相成。4．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中第一、二句，并结合关键信息第三句“NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.”可知，纽约吸引早期移民的缘由是它的地理位置，故C正确。5．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two­thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段倒数其次句“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.”可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4,000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。6．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“...andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome”可知，人们离开Dawson的主要缘由是听说在Alaska发觉了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方找寻发财的机会。故B正确。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.答案：A主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的缘由，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，其次段介绍了该城市兴起的缘由，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的缘由及该城市现在的状况，所以全文叙说了Dawson这个城市的兴衰。故A正确。①naturallyadv.自然地②overnightadv.一夜之间③unmappedadj.未在地图上标明的④wildernessn.荒原(第三段第四句)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.译文：城市里挤满了悲观的人们，他们不想在这里定居。当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发觉时，他们很快就离开了道森城，就像他们当时很快就来到道森城一样。分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句，由两个并列分句组成。前一个分句是个简洁句，其中withnointerestinsettlingdown作后置定语，修饰people。后一个分句是个复合句，其中whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska是时间状语从句，主句是theyleftDawsonCity。(2024·广西南宁三中高三考试)Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport­wideannouncements,withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休闲区),andfoodanddrinkareas，”shesays.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismslogan(口号)is“silence,please”—becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshops?Toobad.Nobody'sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(特殊的)emergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服务机),togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichairport,InfoGatekiosksallowforvideo­basedface­to­faceconversationwithalivecustomerservicerepresentativeinthetraveler'slanguageofchoice.Interactivesigns,ontheotherhand,givedirectionsatthetouchoffinger.Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimetotheirdestinations.Ofcourse,anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillcontinuetobeaneedforairport­wideemergencyannouncementsalongwithboardingcalls.Butatsilentairports,thelattercanberestrictedtospecificgates,ashasadoptedinHelsinki.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了越来越多的机场，尤其是在欧洲，在推行一个“宁静空港”理念。详细介绍了赫尔辛基机场的宁静空港理念的推行状况。“宁静空港”概念即只有在特别紧急的状况下，机场的航站楼才会发出通知。这可以给人营造一种安静、轻松的氛围，但是作为乘客也应当留意自己的登记时间哦！8．WhatisAngelaGittens'opiniononthesilentairportconcept?A．Itmakesairportnoise­free.B．Itisintendedforpassengers'benefit.C．Ithaschangedinternationalairports'reputation.D．Ithasencouragedthecateringindustryinairports.答案：B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.”可知，宁静的空港理念会营造一种安静、轻松的氛围，她认为这对乘客有好处。故选B。9．WhatshouldpassengerspaycloseattentiontoatHelsinkiAirport?A．Theirboardingtime. B．Finland'stourismslogan.C．Theshop'sopeninghours. D．The“youarehere”display.答案：A推理推断题。依据第六段中的“Nobody'sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(特殊的)emergencycircumstances.”可知，只有在特别紧急的状况下，全部航站楼才会发出通知，所以乘客应当留意他们的登机时间。故选A。10．WhyisMunichAirportmentionedinthetext?A．Toshowitspopularity. B．TointroduceInfogatekiosks.C．ToproveHeikkiKoski'swords. D．TobecomparedwithHelsinki答案：C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Passengerscantapa‘youarehere’displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimestotheirdestinations.”可知，提到MunichAirport是为了证明本段第一句HeikkiKoski的话“改进的航班信息显示系统和互动信息亭，加上移动技术的进步，正在变更机场与乘客沟通的方式”。故选C。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Silence,please.ThisisanairportB．Canairportsbeasquietastemples?C．SilentairportsallaroundtheworldD．Technologyhelpsairportsbecomeinteractive答案：A标题推断题。第一段第一句“Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga‘silentairport’idea.”引出主题，呼吁机场推行silentairport理念。故选A。①sacrificev.牺牲；献出②commitmentn.承诺；奉献③interactiveadj.合作的；相互影响的；互动的④becharacterizedby以……为特征(第七段第一句)HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服务机)，togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.译文：赫尔辛基机场副总裁海基·科斯基(HeikkiKoski)说，经过改进的航班信息显示系统和交互式自助服务机，加上移动技术的进步，正在变更着机场与乘客沟通的方式。分析：本句的主体为HeikkiKoskisaysthat...，says后为that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中，togetherwith连接两个并列的名词短语作主语。vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport在句中作插入语。(2024·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld'sfirstfreeform3D­printedproperty(房产)．ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3D­printedoff­sitebeforebeingputtogetheron­sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3D­printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome—tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonandThearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(极简抽象派的)materials,andtryingtocreateopen­planspacesthatfocusedonenhancingnaturallight.Inawrittenstatement,aspokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It'simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2024andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800­sqftsingle­familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美学),ergonomics,construction,buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear,WATG'sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight­filledinsidelivingspaces.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印的名为CurveAppeal的极简抽象派房屋的相关状况。我们要从优秀的文化传统中，取其精华，去其糟粕，推陈出新(taketheessence,discardthedrossandbringforththenewthroughtheold)，建立一些让我们的生活更美妙的设施和建筑。12．WhatcanweknowaboutCurveAppealfromthepassage?A．Itwillbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse.B．Itisthefirst3D­printedbuilding.C．Ithasvisiblewallsandaroof.D．Itwaseverbuiltintheworld.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段以及第三段第一句可知，这一房屋将在工地外用3D打印，然后现场组装起来，创建出两堵外墙、一个屋顶和内部，它不包含规则的形态和角度。据此可知，这种房屋和平常的房屋不同，故A项正确。13．WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?A．FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.B．Inthewoodsnearth