统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit4Bodylanguage教师用书教案新人教版

PAGEUnit4Bodylanguage□canteenn.□flightn.□cheekn.□dashvi.□simplyadv.□posturen.□crossroadsn.□employeen.□frownvi.□misreadvt.□facialadj.□falseadj.□fistn.□yawnvi.□respectfuladj.□subjectiveadj.□rankn.□cassetten．1．(2024·天津卷)“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir，”shedefendedherself. 辩护2．(2024·北京卷)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning. 联系；接洽3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains，”Dr.Livingstonesays. 描绘；呈现4．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint. 着手处理[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．dormitoryn．宿舍2．majoradj.主要的3．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径4．likelyadj.可能的5．hugvi.&vt.拥抱6．functionn．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7．representvt.代表；象征8．easen．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(苦痛、忧虑)9．adultn．成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.2．Representing(represent)ourclass,LindaandIwilltakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.3．Whentolditwastimetoleave,thetwogirlshugged(hug)eachotherandsaidgoodbye.4．Thedoctorwillgiveyousomemedicinetoease(ease)yourpain.5．Accordingtotherecentsurvey，canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoungadults(adult)inthisarea.派生单词语境运用1．statev．陈述；说明→statementn．陈述；说明2．greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候→greetingn．问候；招呼3．associatevt.把……联系起来→associationn．社团；联系；联想4．curiousadj.新奇的→curiouslyadv.新奇地→curiosityn．新奇；新奇心5．defendvt.爱护；保卫→defencen．防卫；保卫6．misunderstandvt.误会；误会→misunderstandingn．误会；误会7．spokenadj.口语的→unspokenadj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．angern．怒气；怒火→angryadj.生气的9．trueadj.真实的→trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truthn．真实；真理用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody,it'slikelythatahugemisunderstandingwilloccur.(misunderstand)2．Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity．(curious)3．Totellyouthetruth,I'mtrulygratefultoyouforhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue．(true)4．Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)5．Enteringasupermarket,Iwaswarmlygreetedbythegreengrocer.Hischeerygreetingsmademefeelathome.(greet)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．becuriousabout对……感到新奇的2．getcloseto接近；靠近3．asif似乎4．turnone'sbackto背对5．loseface丢脸6．reachoutfor伸手去拿/够7．onthecontrary相反地8．belikelyto很可能……；有希望……9．ingeneral总的来说；通常10．atease舒适；愉快；逍遥自由填入一个适当的词。Iamverycurious①abouthowTomdoessowellinhisstudies.Hemajorsinphysics,adifficultcourseatcollege.Heisalwayslikely②tofindanapproachtosolvingproblemswhenothersfeel③asifstandingatacrossroads.Beforeanimportantexam,whilemoststudentsarecrammingforit,heputshim④ateasebylisteningtomusicorplayingtennis,neverreachingout⑤forpensorbooks.Hewillgetthehighestmark⑥ingeneral,makinghimgetcloser⑦toascholarship.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.意为“第一个/最终一个做某事的人”ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，2024年9月29日她被授予共和国勋章。AsthefirstfemalescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinChina,TuYouyouwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepubliconSeptember29th,2024．2．notall...表部分否定Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.并不是全部的人都情愿做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Notallarewillingtodosuchwork，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.3．动名词作主语Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。Asweallknow，goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.1．curiousadj.新奇的[高考原句·2024·天津卷]LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why？”(1)becuriousabout对……感到新奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiosityn．新奇心outofcuriosity出于新奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满意某人的新奇心withcuriosity＝curiously新奇地curiouseyes新奇的目光becuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown对他家乡以外的世界很新奇[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosity(curious)isthebestteacher.②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Filledwithcuriosity(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(一般表达)Iwascurioustoknow(想知道)moreaboutit,soIwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.②(高级表达)Curioustoknowmoreaboutit,Iwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.(形容词短语作状语)2．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.anapproachto...做某事的方法；通向某地的路approachaproblem处理问题withtheapproachofautumn随着秋天的来临anewapproachtotherailwaystation去火车站的一条新路anewapproachtothestudyofEnglish英语学习的新方法anapproachtogatheringinformation收集信息的方法[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproaching(approach)perfection.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotecting(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”...③Alltheapproaches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级(一般表达)Asgraduationiscoming,wearebusywithourpapers.①(高级表达)Asgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear/aroundthecorner，wearebusywithourpapers.②(高级表达)Withgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(with复合结构)[名师点津]approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。3．defendvt.爱护；保卫(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...爱护某人/某物免遭……；保卫某人/某物抵挡……(2)defencen．防卫；保卫；防卫物indefenceof保卫……；为……辩护defendtheirviews为他们的观点辩护defendone'scountryagainsttheenemy保卫国家抵挡敌人defendoneselffromharm爱护自己免受损害adefenceagainstthecold一件御寒的衣服[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybytheflood.②Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence(defend)againstenemyattacksinthepast.[链接写作]——一句多译有些人认为应当训练学生爱护自己免遭某些攻击。①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst/fromsomeattacks.(defend)②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedindefenceofsomeattacks.(defence)[名师点津]与defend...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不行省略。4．atease舒适；愉快；逍遥自由(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松(2)withease轻易地；毫不费劲地[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.②Weliveinanagewhenwegetinformationwithgreatereasethaneverbefore.[链接写作]——完成句子①我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,whichmadeusfeelatease．②当你感到惊慌时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease．5．[教材佳句P26]ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。[句法句式]句中thefirst...todo...“第一个做……的”，此处动词不定式作定语。(1)序数词、最高级以及theonly,thelast,theright等或由这类词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。(2)抽象名词ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等后常用不定式作定语。[金句推送]Mymotheristhefirstwomaninhervillagetoreceivehigheducation.我母亲是她村里第一位接受高等教化的女性。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytoland(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.②Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunitytoexplore(explore)societyofreal­lifeexperience.③ShehasbeenlookingforaroomtolivesinceshemovedtoBeijing.live后加in[链接写作]——完成句子①表达思想的实力和思想本身同等重要。Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.②(2024·浙江卷)我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIamthefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadforfurtherstudy.[名师点津]假如不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必需有必要的介词。6．[教材佳句P26]However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。[句法句式]句中Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.＝It'slikelythat...“做某事是可能的”。(1)sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/某物可能会……Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely绝不行能，肯定不会(2)unlikelyadj.不行能的[金句推送]Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods，yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove.假如你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecover(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.②Ifoneislateforajobinterview，itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.③IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionisunlikely(like)tobeacceptedunderthepresentcondition.[链接写作]——一句多译白天这个时候他不行能来，因为他太忙了。①Heisnotlikelytocome/Itisnotlikelythathewillcomeatthistimeofdaybecauseheistoobusy.(likely)②Itisnotpossibleforhimtocome/Itisnotpossiblethathewillcomeatthistimeofdaybecauseheistoobusy.(possible)③Itisnotprobablethathewillcomeatthistimeofdaybecauseheistoobusy.(probable)[名师点津]likely指从表面迹象来推断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb.islikelytodosth.；It'slikelythat...；possible指客观上有可能，或许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.；Itispossiblethat...；probable表示有几分依据的推想，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：Itisprobablethat...。夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thesharkwasmovingtowardstheboys，buttheycontinuedplayingandswimming，unawareofthedangerapproaching(approach)themfast.2．SimonhaslivedinSpainformorethan10years,butcuriously(curious)enough,hecan'tspeakawordofSpanish.3．MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurieisthefirstwomantowin(win)theNobelPrize.4．Thetrainhasbeendelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.SoMr.Smithislikelytoarrive(arrive)abitlater.5．Thetreesplantedattheendofthe1990shavebecomeapowerfuldefence(defend)againstthestrongwind.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Withthesummervacationapproaching,heiswonderingwhattododuringthistime.2．Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousabouthowlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.3．Parents,ofcourse,willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildrenfrom/againstharm.4．Whenchildrenareinafamiliarenvironment,theywillfeelateaseandperformwell.5．Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChinesetablemanners.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Thebestapproachtobuildupyourbodyistotakeexerciseeveryday. build→building2．Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptscontactyoufailed. 在contact前加to3．Heislikelytocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill. likely→unlikely4．TheboywatchedcuriousasIopenedtheboxcontaininghisbirthdaygift. curious→curiously5．Weshouldn'tforgetthesoldierswhodiedwithdefenceofourcountry. with→in查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking(rank)secondinChina.2．Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold;it'simportanttomakesureitfunctions(function)well.3．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshetruly(true)felt.4．Beingmisunderstood(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.5．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenting(represent)theschooltotakepartinthesportsmeet.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Itwasquitewrongofhimtoturnhisbacktohisfriendswhentheywereintrouble.2．Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.3．Onlyticket­holderswereadmittedtotheconcerthall，somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway．4．There'slikelytobeaheavyraintomorrow，inwhichcasethehikewillbeputoff.5．AsmyflighttoBeijingwascancelled,Ihadtoputupatthenearbyhotel.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Bodylanguageisaformofnon­verbal1．communication(communicate).Peopleunderstandwhatwe‘say’throughbodily2．gestures(gesture)andfacialexpressions,3．whichhavesimilarfunctionstospokenlanguage.Forinstance,4．swinging(swing)yourfistrepresentsyourangerandyawningmeansbeingbored.However,bodylanguage5．varies(vary).Somepeopleapproachorhugotherswhengreetingwhileotherskeep6．adistance.AChinesemay7．curiously(curious)watchtwomenkissingonbothcheeks.Insomeculturesafalsesmileisverylikely8．tocause(cause)misunderstandings.Basedonthestatementsabove,knowingmajordifferencesbetweenculturalcustoms9．is(be)vitalifyouwanttofeel10．ateaseincross­culturalcommunication.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1．要点提示(黑体字部分要运用本单元所学词汇)①我代表我校全体学生，感谢你上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座。(现在分词短语作状语)Representingeverystudentofourschool,I'mwritingtoconveyourappreciationtoyouforthelectureconcerningbodylanguageyougaveuslastweek.②你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。Yourlecturenotonlyleftusadeepimpressionbutalsobroadenedourhorizons．③通过讲座，我们知道并不是各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式都相同，手势的意思也不同。(部分否定)Throughthelecture,welearnedthatnot