课时10 八年级(下) Units 1~2

课时10八年级(下)Units1~2【教材梳理】核心词汇串记知语意1.footn.脚;足;英尺;基础→pl.

2.sick/illadj.生病的;有病的→n.病;疾病

3.breathev.呼吸→n.呼吸

4.climbern.登山者;攀登者→v.爬;登

5.importancen.重要性;重要→adj.重要的

6.decisionn.决定;抉择→v.决定

7.cheerv.欢呼;喝彩→adj.愉快的

8.satisfactionn.满足;满意→adj.满意的;满足的;欣慰的→v.使满足;使满意

9.joyn.高兴;愉快→adj.高兴的;愉快的

10.ownern.物主;主人→adj.自己的;属于自己的v.拥有

11.trainv.训练;培训n.火车;列车→n.训练;培训

12.kindnessn.仁慈;善意→adj.善良的

13.imaginev.想象;设想→n.想象力;想象→imaginaryadj.想象的;虚构的

悟语境用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wearenot(satisfy)withtheseresults.

2.Saltershoutedwith(joyful).

3.Hedoesalotofweight(train).

4.Thanksforyour(kind)alot.

5.Wow!Aliceisthe(own)ofthebighouse.

6.Youshouldknowthe(important)ofsafety.

7.Thatchildhasaveryactive(imagine).

8.Thewomanwas5(foot)tall.

9.Shewasabsentforher(sick).

10.Davidhasmadea(decide)tobeavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillage.

11.Mygrandmahassometrouble(breathe).

12.Hiscousinisagood(climb).

13.Whyareyousobrightand(cheer)today?

重点短语积累知语意1.休息

2.量体温

3.陷入;参与

4.下车

5.用尽;耗尽

6.切除

7.离开;从……出来

8.放弃

9.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

10.打扫(或清除)干净

11.令某人吃惊的是

12.想出;提出(主意、计划等)

13.分发

14.推迟

15.打电话给(某人);征召

16.参加……选拔;试用

17.(外貌或行为)像

18.修理;装饰

19.赠送;捐赠

20.影响;有作用

21.倒垃圾

22.冒险

23.做某事有问题

24.做某事有困难

25.建起;设立

26.掌管;管理

27.习惯于……

28.关心;照料;喜欢

29.立即;马上

悟语境选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.somefriendsandsharesomegreatmomentstogether.

2.You'reright.I'lldoit.

3.We'vehadtoourwedding(婚礼)untilSeptember.

4.Later,thesamegiftmaytosomeoneelse.

5.Hewantstohisowndestiny(命运).

6.Theydecidetoanewhospitalandanewschoolafterwar.

7.,heismyteacher'shusband.

8.Tosolvethisproblem,theChineseagainasolution.

9.Pleasethemarkedexampapers.

10.Youreallyyourmother.

11.Youhavenorighttowithotherpeople'slives.

12.Youcaninbetween.

13.Ineedtofirsttoknowwhetheryouhaveafever.

14.Iatthenextstation.

15.Wehavetoiletpaper.Ishallbuysomemore.

16.Didheorkeepontrying?

17.Who'sgoingtothismess?

18.Itroublefortalkingduringclass.

19.anewhairstyle.

20.Somepeoplefarmanimalslikehorsesandcows.

满分句型仿写诵原句1.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.(P10)清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周的时间。2.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.(P12)我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。3.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.(P14)在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有Lucky。巧仿写请对应左栏句型对下列句子进行仿写1.Mybirthdayisonlytwomonths.我的生日离现在仅有两个月时间。

2.Don'twhatyoucandotodaytomorrow.不要把今天的事拖到明天。

3.Thisgeneticdiscoverytoproducehigh-yieldricehybrids.这项基因发现使得生产高产杂交水稻成为可能。

交际素养提升根据汉语完成句子1.—(Judy怎么了)?

—Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.2.—What'sthematterwithBen?—(他伤了他自己。他背痛).

3.—(我希望到外面工作).

—Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.4.—Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.—(你是对的。我是说,总有一天我们也会变老的).

【参考答案】教材梳理核心词汇串记知语意1.feet2.sickness/illness3.breath4.climb5.important6.decide7.cheerful8.satisfiedsatisfy9.joyful10.own11.training12.kind13.imagination悟语境1.satisfied2.joy3.training4.kindness5.owner6.importance7.imagination8.feet9.sickness10.decisionbreathing12.climber13.cheerful重点短语积累知语意1.takebreaks2.takeone'stemperature3.getinto4.getoff5.runout(of)6.cutoff7.getoutof8.giveup9.cheerup10.cleanup11.toone'seupwith13.give/handout14.putoff15.callup16.tryout17.takeafter18.fixup19.giveaway20.makeadifference21.takeouttherubbish22.takerisks23.havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth.24.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.25.setup26.beincontrolof27.beusedto28.carefor29.rightaway悟语境1.Callup2.rightaway3.putoff4.begivenaway5.beincontrolof6.setup7.Tomysurprise8.cameupwith9.give/handout10.takeafter11.takerisks12.takebreaks13.takeyourtemperature14.getoff15.runoutof16.giveup17.cleanup18.gotinto19.Tryout20.carefor满分句型仿写巧仿写1.fromnow2.putoffuntil3.madeitpossible交际素养提升1.What'sthematterwithJudy2.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback3.Ihopetoworkoutside4.You'reright.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too【知识清单】【考点1】mean的用法(Unit1,P6)考点精讲mean既可以用作动词,也可以用作形容词。主要用法如下:用法拓展(1)mean作形容词,意为“刻薄的;吝啬的”。(2)mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意义;意思”。“……是何意?”的英文表达:Whatdoyoumeanby...?=Whatdo/does...mean?=What'sthemeaningof...?(3)meaninglessadj.无意义的;meaningfuladj.有意义的提分训练用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Imean(travel)tothebeautifulcityLijiangduringthecomingsummervacation.

2.—Becareful,mydear.Asmallmistakemeans(fail)theexam.

—OK.Iwill.3.—Ithinksuccessmeans(work)hard.

—Iagree.Soweshouldnevergiveupeasily.4.Ifwemean(help)peopleinneed,weshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.

5.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthe(mean)oftheteacher'swords,youcanjustaskhimtoexplainitonceagain.

6.Nancyhasneverbeen(mean)withmoney.

7.Idon'tlikethefilm,becauseitis(mean).

【参考答案】1.totravel2.failing3.working4.tohelp5.meaning6.mean7.meaningless【考点2】getoff的用法(Unit1,P3)考点精讲短语getoff,意为“下去;下来”;“下(公共汽车、火车、飞机等);下(马)”,其反义词组是geton意为“骑上(马)、登上(公共汽车、火车等)”。例如:WhenIgotonthebus,Isawmyteachersittingthere.我一上公共汽车就看见老师正在车上坐着。Nevergetoffwhilethecarismoving.车在行驶时切勿下车。温馨提示geton/getoff属于“动词+介词”短语,表示“上下车时”;另外,短语getoverit已成为固定搭配,意为“共渡难关;克服困难”。用法拓展getinto意为“进入;渗透进”;getoutof意为“由……出来”。提分训练根据汉语提示完成句子1.当我们到达公园门口时,我们下车了。Wethebuswhenwearrivedatthegateofthepark.

2.我想骑这匹马。Iwantto.

3.你会感到心痛和绝望。但是我向你保证,你会好起来的。Youwillfeelpainanddespair.ButIpromiseyou,youwill.

4.这贼是怎样设法闯入屋子的?Howdidthethiefmanagetothehouse?

5.我们在延安路从电车上下来了。WeofthetrolleybusatYan'anRoad.

【参考答案】1.gotoff2.getonthehorse3.getoverit4.getinto5.gotout【考点3】volunteer的用法(Unit2,P9)考点精讲volunteer意为“自动提供;自愿效劳;志愿者”。具体用法如下:提分训练根据汉语提示完成句子1.——你愿意主动让座吗?——当然。—Wouldyouliketotogiveupyourseat?

—Ofcourse.2.她现在当地一所学校做义工,每周三天。Shehelpsinalocalschoolasathreedaysaweeknow.

3.我是奥运会的一名志愿者。IwasafortheOlympicGames.

【参考答案】1.vol