Unit+2+单词+知识点讲解 人教版九年级英语全册+

Unit2WordsandExpressionsmooncaken.月饼（复数：mooncakes）ChinesepeopleusuallyeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.中国人在中秋节通常吃月饼。lanternn.灯笼（复数：lanterns）makealantern制作一个灯笼theLanternFestival元宵节strangern.陌生人；外地人、新来者adj.strange陌生的、奇怪的、不寻常的Don’ttalktostrangers.不要和陌生人说话。sthbestrangetosb某物对于某人来说很陌生Sorry,Idon’tknowhowtogotothehospitalbecauseI’mastrangerhere.抱歉，我不知道怎么去医院，因为我不是本地人。Thiscityisreallystrangetome.这个城市对我来说很陌生。relativen.亲戚、亲属（复数：relatives）adj.相对的relativesandfriends亲朋好友acloserelative一个近亲adistantrelative一个远亲Youcaninviteyourrelativesandfriendstoyourbirthdayparty.你可以邀请你的亲朋好友去你的生日派对。Yesterday,allmycloserelativescametomybirthdayparty.昨天所有的近亲都来了我生日派对。Adistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor.远亲不如近邻。Truthisrelative.真理是相对的。puton增重、发胖puton5pounds增重了5磅表示“增重”：putonweight增肥、增重（反义：loseweight减肥、体重下降）上演：Tomorrowourcinemawillputonanewfilm.明天我们电影院将会上映一部新片。（3）穿上、戴上：It’salittlecold.Youshouldputonyourcoat.有点冷，你应该穿上你的外套。pound磅（重量单位），用howheavy或howmanypounds对其进行提问。--Howmanypoundsishe?或Howheavyishe?他多少磅？他多重？--Twentypounds.20磅。英镑（英国货币单位）--Howmuchisthebook?这本书多少钱？--2pounds.两英镑。folkadj.民间的、民俗的n.民歌、民间音乐（不可数）folkculture民俗文化folktraditions民间传统folkstories民间故事goddessn.女神（复数：goddesses）steal-stole-stolenvt.偷窃stealsthfrom从...偷走某物接双宾：stealsbsth=stealsthforsb为某人偷某物Thepoorwomanstoleherchildrensomefood.=Thepoorwomanstolesomefoodforherchildren.Tomstolesomemoneyfromhismomyesterday.汤姆昨天从他妈妈那里偷走了一些钱。Ican’tfindmymoney.Ithinksomeonehasstolenit.我找不到我的钱了。我认为有人偷走了它。Justfollowyourheartanddon’tletanyonestealyourdream.跟随自己的内心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。Heisstealingtheman’swallet.他正在偷那个男人的钱包。lay-laid-laid-layingvt.放置、安放layout摆开、布置Pleaselayyourbooksonthedesk.请把书放在书桌上。Tomlaidsomeeggsintheboxjustnow.汤姆刚才放了一些鸡蛋在盒子里。Afterdinner,mygrandmalaidoutsomefruitonthetableandaskedustohelpourselves.晚饭后，祖母在桌上放了一些水果，让我们自己吃。Whynotlayouttheclothesandtrythemononebyone.为什么不把衣服摆在床上，然后一件件试穿呢。vt.产卵、下蛋Thishenlaysaneggeveryday.这只鸡每天下一个蛋。dessertn.甜点、甜食（作为甜食总称时不可数，表示甜点种类或份数时可数）Mom,Iwantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.妈妈，晚餐之后我想要一块蛋糕作为甜点。What’sfordessert?餐后甜点吃什么？Ireallywantsomedessert.我真的很想来点甜点。Comehere.Hereareallkindsofdessertsforyou.快来这里，这里有为你准备的各种各样的甜点。gardenn.花园、园子（复数：gardens）inthegarden在花园里Let’splantsometreesandflowersinthegarden.让我们在花园里种些花草树木吧。admirev.欣赏、仰慕admiresb/sth欣赏某人/某物admiresbforsth因某事钦佩某人admiresbfordoingsth因某人做某事钦佩某人Ireallyadmireyou.我实在是很崇拜你。Iadmirethedoctorsforsavingthepatients.我很钦佩那些医生因为他们救了那些病人。Thestudentsadmiretheirchemistryteacherforherknowledge.学生都钦佩他们化学老师的学识。traditionn.传统（复数：traditions）adj.traditional传统的adv.traditionally传统上thetraditionof......的传统thetraditionofeatingyuanxiao吃元宵的传统thetraditionofmakingzongzi制作粽子的传统ChinesepeopleneverforgetthetraditionofmakingzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.中国人绝不会忘记在端午节的时候制作粽子的传统。Traditionally，ChinesepeoplemakezongziastheirtraditionalfoodontheDragonBoatFestival.传统上，中国人在端午节的时候会制作粽子作为传统食物。tien&vn.领带（复数：ties）Hepaid5poundsforthetie.他花了5英镑买这条领带。v.捆、束tie-tied-tied-tyingtiesth捆、束、系某物tiesb’shands/arms/feet绑住某人的手/胳膊、脚tie...to...把.....绑在......上Pleasetiethedogtothetree.请把这只狗栓在那棵树上。Canyouhelpmetiemyshoes?你可以帮我系鞋带吗？hauntedadj.闹鬼的、有鬼魂出没的Thehouseishaunted.=It’sahauntedhouse.这个房子闹鬼。ghostn.鬼、鬼魂（复数：ghosts）trick（1）n.花招、把戏（复数：tricks）（2）v.捣蛋trickortreat捣蛋还是招待（万圣节：不给糖就捣蛋）playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人、开某人玩笑HeplayedatrickonmeonApril1st.四月一日他捉弄了我。Pleasedon’tplaytricksonme.请别捉弄我。treatn.招待、款待v.招待、请客、对待、治疗n.招待、款待：givesbatreat招待某人“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgivethematreat.v.招待、请客、对待、治疗treat...as...把......看作......treatsbtosth请某人吃某物treatsbwithsth用某物来款待某人I’lltreatyoutolunch.我要请你吃午餐。I’lltreatyouwithabigdinner.我将请你吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。Itreatyouasmybestfriend.我把你看作我最好的朋友。Doctorsshouldtreatpatientpatiently.医生们应该耐心地医治患者。Christmasn.圣诞节MerryChristmas!圣诞节快乐！onChristmasDay在圣诞节那天atChristmas在圣诞节noveln.长篇小说fiction强调科幻、虚构的故事、无论长短lievi.躺lie-lay-lain-lyingThereisacatlyingonthesofa.沙发上正躺着一只猫。vi.坐落、位于lie-lay-lain-lyingNeijiangliesinthesouthwestofChina.内江坐落在中国的西南部。vi.撒谎lie-lied-lied-lyingHealwaysliestome.他总是对我说谎。n.谎言、谎话（复数：lies）tellalie/lies说谎Don’ttelllies.不要说谎。deadadj.死的、失去生命的n.death死亡adj.dying垂死的vi.die死Thedyingoldman’sdaughterhasbeendeadfor3years.Shediedofillnessandherdeathmadehimverysad.老人的女儿死了三年了。她死于疾病，她的死令他非常难过。businessn.生意、商业、职责、公事（不可数名词）表示“公司、工厂、商店、企业”时可数n.businessman商人onbusiness出差outofbusiness停业、歇业dobusinesswithsb和某人一起做生意Businessisbusiness.公事公办。It’snoneofyourbusiness.跟你无关。Iwanttodobusinesswithyou.我想和你一起做生意。Tomisasuccessfulbusinessman.汤姆是一个成功的商人。MyfatherhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.我爸爸去北京出差了。Thisrestaurantisoutofbusiness.这个餐馆停业了。punishv.处罚、惩罚punishmentn.惩罚、处罚punishsb惩罚某人punishsbforsth因某事惩罚某人punishsbfor（not）doingsth因（没）做某事惩罚某人dosthasapunishment做某事作为一个惩罚Ifyoudon’tdoyourhomework,yourteacherwillpunishyou.如果你不做你的家庭作业，你的老师将会惩罚你。Yourteacherwillpunishyoufornotdoingyourhomework.你的老师会因你没做作业惩罚你的。TheteacherpunishedTomforbeinglateforclass.老师因为汤姆上课迟到而惩罚了他。Hepaid500yuanasapunishment.他付了五百元作为罚款。warnv.警告、告诫warnsb(not)todosth告诫某人（不要）做某事warnsbof/aboutsth提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsbagainststh告诫某人提防某事warnsbagainstdoingsth告诫某人不要做某事warnsbthat+从句警告某人......Ihavewarnedyounottotellhimthetruth.我已经警告过你不要告诉他真相了。Pleasewarneveryoneofthedanger.请提醒所有人注意危险。Ihavewarnedyouthatsnakesaredangerousbefore.我之前已经警告过你蛇很危险了。presentn.现在atpresent目前，现在Atpresent,themostimportantthingforusistostudyhard.目前，对于我们来说努力学习是最重要的事情。n.礼物=gift（复数：presents）Iboughtat