Unit+1+Knowing+me,knowing+you+Using+Language+语法 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

WGB3U1非谓语作状语-独立成分、独立主格状语练习非谓语非谓语不能做谓语！动名词：ing

相当于名词分词：

现在分词ing

进行、主动

过去分词done完成、被动不定式：todo

还未发生的一、主语（一）todo/ing作主语、宾语时区别（二）不定式todo（三）动名词ing二、宾语（一）不定式todo（二）动名词ing1.下列动词一般使用动名词ing作宾语2.作prep.的宾语（prep.后加ing)（三）动名词ing,不定式todo,作宾语意义不同三、表语四、定语（一）不定式todo（二）分词（判断被修饰的词于非谓语动词的逻辑关系）五、状语（一）原则:逻辑主句必须与句子的主语保持一致（二）不定式todo1.目的状语2.结果状语（三）分词（四）独立成分六、补语（一）不定式todo作宾补（二）感官动词宾补（三）使役动词make,let,have,get后接复合宾语（四）leave,keep,find,with后接复合宾语（五）不定式todo做主语补足语句型原则:逻辑主句必须与句子的主语保持一致不定式todo1.目的状语（1）to+动词原形/inorderto+动词原形可位于句首、句中（2）soasto+动词原形

可位于句中2.结果状语（1）onlyto+动词原形

结果却...(意外，事与愿违）（2）So+adj./adv.+asto+动词原形如此...以至于Reviewdoing

主动，与句子谓语动词基本同时发生havingdone

主动，先于句子谓语动词发生done

被动，完成beingdone

被动，与句子谓语动词基本同时发生havingbeendone被动，先于句子谓语动词发生Hestoodthere,smilingatme.Havingfinishedthework,Ifeltveryrelaxed.Theteachercamein,followedbyseveralstudents.Beingtaughtbytheteacher,Imadegreatprogress.Thekid,havingbeenhurtsobadly,losthismemory.Review非谓语

作状语-独立结构

1.独立成分做状语不受上下文的影响generallyspeaking,

一般来说，franklyspeaking,

坦白地说，judgingfrom/by...

根据...来判断considering...=oconsideration考虑到...totellyouthetruth,

说实话，comparedto/with...

与...相比2.非谓语做独立主格

独立主格不是句子。非谓语动词前带有自己的逻辑主语（与主句主语不一致），在句子中做状语（时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等）逻辑主语+不定式

还未发生、一次性逻辑主语+现在分词

主动逻辑主语+过去分词

被动1.Alotsofworktodo,Ihavetoworklatetoday.2.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting.3.Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.3.其他形式的独立主格（1）名词/代词+形容词/副词（2）名词/代词+介词短语（3）There/Itbeing+名词/代词+形容词（4）With/Without复合结构Thechildenteredtheroom,hisfacered.Amysatthere,hereyesontheflowers.Itbeingfine,wecangotothebeach.Shesattherestill,withtearsstreamingdown非谓语

作状语-练习1.Itisalsodesigned

(promote)teamspirit.2.ManyofHollywood'scelebritiesattendthisevent,

(hope)towinanOscaraward.3.Williewasmovingoutofhisapartmentandheneededboxes

(pack)histhingsin.4.Onarrivinghome,muchtomysurprise,mysontookoutafashionablewristwatchandgaveittome,

(say)itwasabirthdaygiftforme.5.Seventrainsand23diggerswereused

(assist)themassiveproject.tohopingtoingto6.TheChinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickinguppictures

(celebrate)thetraditionalSpringFestival.7.Thefinishedpictures,therefore,havethefeaturesofbothwoodcutsandChinesepaintings,

(make)aspecialbranchintraditionalfolkart.8.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,

(leave)uswantingmore.9.

(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithacoloredhalo(光环).tomakingleavinged11.Theadvertisementswereputup,

(state)therewouldbecoffeeavailable;12.

(judge)fromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.13.Chinaiswilling

(join)handswithothernationsinthespacefield,Wangsaid.14.Anxiously,she