英语专业语法练习题

PracticeofEnglishGrammar21.Somepeople___inpartthedefeatoftherevolutioninFranceandGermanytotheEnglishdiplomacy.A.contributedB.attributedC.assignedD.owed2.Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistruewhenadvertisementsgiveliableinformationaboutthegoods_.A.advertisedB.beingadvertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.havingbeenadvertised3.Hesaidthatitwasimpossiblefor___amistakeinacomputer’scalculation,soyoucanrelyonthat.A.therebeingB.therewouldbeC.theretobeD.therewas4.Amanoflesscourage___tostanduptosuchacomplicatedsituation.A.wouldnothavedaredB.couldnothavedaredC.willnotdareD.didnotdare5.Moreimportanceneedstobegiventosports,andacarefulchoiceof___formsaremostsuitableshouldbemade;thiscallsforclosecooperationbetweenphysicaleducationinstructorandtheschoolphysician.A.whoseB.whichC.whetherD.why6.Thedoctorthinkshewill___now.Histemperaturehasgonedown.A.pullthroughB.putrightC.setrightD.getover7.Hehasbroughtforwardconclusiveevidence,which___forfurtherdispute.A.makesroomB.leavesnoroomC.sparesnoeffortsD.takesnopains8.Sometimesthetensionproducedbyfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimesweneedto__thetensionbylaughingorcrying.A.discardB.disperseC.disguiseD.discharge9.Oneofthemajorgoalsofthemodernwomen’sliberationmovementwasto___sexdiscriminationintheworkforce,andtoopenupcareersforwomenthatwerepreviouslyreservedformen.A.abolishB.eliminateC.diminishD.extinguish10.OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,___.A.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim11.Weallagreedthattheplanispracticalandfeasible,buthethinks___.A.notB.thereverseC.contrarilyD.otherwise12.Wangdidnotcometothemeeting;he___thenoticeontheblackboardsincewesawitonourwaytothedininghall.A.mustnothavemissedB.couldnotmissC.couldnothavemissedD.wouldn’thavemissed13.Hewas___formilitaryserviceattheageofeighteenandspentayearinthearmy.A.calledinB.sentoutC.calledupD.takenon14.Thenewcomermaybe___experience,buthelearnsquickly.A.lackinginB.lackinC.lackingD.inlackof15.Weather___,thestudentswillhaveapicnicthisSunday.A.permitsB.permittedC.willpermitD.permitting16.Atthelastcommitteemeeting,themotionthatthesaleofthealcohol___unlawfulwasdefeated.A.wasmadeB.wastobemadeC.bemadeD.wouldbemade17.Thestudiesshowthatthedriverwhohasconsumedanamountofalcoholwithinthelimitis___likelytohaveanautomobileaccidentthanthedriverwhodoesnottakeanyalcohol.A.notsoB.notmuchC.nolessD.nomore18.Thisbookdealswithquestions___China’sAgrarianRevolutionaryWar.A.concernedB.concernedoverC.concerningwithD.concerning19.Asapainter,onemustbevery____.A.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.imageryD.imaginable20.Myadviceis:onlywearsuchclothes___reallynecessary.A.astheyareB.asareC.asisD.asitis21.Invain__togetintouchwiththeauthorities.A.theytriedB.didtheytryC.theyhavetriedD.theyhadtried22.Slowlywithouttryingtodefendhimself,thebuffalosanktohiskneesand,withonelion___histhroatandanotherhismuscle,diedofsuffocation.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.beingheld23.CharlesIves’smusicwashardlypopularwiththebroadpublicatthetimeitwaswritten.Thecomposerfoundit___impossibleforhismusictobeperformed.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.nonebutD.allbut24.Sheis____amusicianthanherbrother.A.muchofB.muchasC.moreofD.moreas25.Theeffectofdoublingthewidthofbeam,___istodoubletheloadthatcanbesustained.A.otherfactorsremainconstantB.otherfactorsremainedconstantC.theotherfactorsbeingconstantD.otherfactorsremainingconstant26.Inlargecities,manymeasureshavebeentakenagainst___driving.A.drinkingB.drunkenC.drunkD.drink27.Afterthe17thcentury,themajorityofHarvardgraduatesenteredprofessions___theministry.A.betterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan28.ManyforeignstudentscometostudyintheU.S.,some___byscholarship,othersbytheU.S.government’sAgencyforInternationalDevelopment,bytheFordFoundationandsoon.A.tobesupportedB.beingsupportedC.aresupportedD.havingbeensupported29.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage___theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.asD.like30.Intellecttothemind___sightistothebody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like31.___asmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.A.TheestimateB.TheestimatethatC.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat32.His___abletocometotheteapartyisreallydisappointing.A.notB.notbeingC.tobenotD.notbe33.Themanoverthereis___ourprincipal.A.nootherbutB.nootherthanC.noonethanD.noneotherthan34.Solittle___aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.IknowB.IknewC.doIknowD.didIknow35.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport___halfadaybeforedefendersactuallysurrendered.A.toannounceB.announcedC.announcingD.wasannounced36.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe___whenhehadfirsttakenalookather,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveandD.hashad37.TherewasnosignthatMr.Justin,whokeepsafirmcontrolontheparty,despite__fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.A.beingresignedB.havingresignedC.goingtoresignD.resign38.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers___thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.A.becamethechildrenB.becomethechildrenC.hadthechildrenbecomeD.dothechildrenbecome39.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.___thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.A.ByB.InC.ForD.With40.Hishealthfailing,____in1903.A.soJohnsonwentonleavefromarmyB.thearmygaveJohnsonleaveC.JohnsonwentonleavefromthearmyD.whenthearmygaveJohnsonleave41.Notuntil___himselfseriouslyill.A.hehadcompletedthetaskdidhefindB.hadhecompletedthetaskdidhefindC.hecompletedthetaskhadhefoundD.didhecompletethetaskhehadfound42.Optimismisagoodcharacteristics,butif___toanexcessitbecomesfoolishness.A.carriesB.tocarryC.carriedD.carrying43.Thisisnotagoodplantforyourgarden___itsseedsarepoisonous.A.likethatB.inthatC.sothatD.nowthat44.Largerpassengerplanesoftencarryweatherinstruments__storms.A.toforecastwhichtheB.withwhichtoforecastC.forecastD.theyforecast45.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,___insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.A.beingconsideredB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.havingconsidered46.___,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.A.InsteadofhiscontributionsB.ForallhisnotablecontributionsC.HismakingnotablecontributionsD.Howeverhisnotablecontributions47.IapologizeifI___you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended48.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage__avoided.A.istobeB.canbeC.willbeD.hasbeen49.Doctorsseeaconnectionbetweenincreasedamountsofleisuretimespent__andtheincreasednumberofcasesofskincancer.A.tosunbatheB.tohavesunbathedC.havingsunbathedD.sunbathing50.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthrates___afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.A.andB.asC.butD.orPracticeofEnglishGrammar2解析1.Somepeople___inpartthedefeatoftherevolutioninFranceandGermanytotheEnglishdiplomacy.A.contributedB.attributedC.assignedD.owedattribute…to:把…归因于…；把过错的责任等归于Thisincidentcannotbeattributedmerelytocarelessness.ascribedthepoorharvesttodroughtcontribute…to:做出贡献；出一份力contributeunceasinglytocivilizationHonestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.Thehardestworkwasassignedtothestrongestlaborers.owe…to:应把…归功于Theyowedtheirrichestooil.2.Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistruewhenadvertisementsgiveliableinformationaboutthegoods____.A.advertisedB.beingadvertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.havingbeenadvertised3.Hesaidthatitwasimpossiblefor___amistakeinacomputer’scalculation,soyoucanrelyonthat.A.therebeingB.therewouldbeC.theretobeD.therewas4.Amanoflesscourage___tostanduptosuchacomplicatedsituation.standupto勇敢地面对；A.wouldnothavedaredB.couldnothavedaredC.willnotdareD.didnotdare一个不这么勇敢的人是不敢面对这么复杂的情况的。（含蓄虚拟）5.Moreimportanceneedstobegiventosports,andacarefulchoiceof___formsaremostsuitableshouldbemade;thiscallsforclosecooperationbetweenphysicaleducationinstructorandtheschoolphysician.A.whoseB.whichC.whetherD.whyWhich:形容词Whichdirectionareyougoingin?Whichiswhich:名词哪个是哪个；谁是谁Thesetwopaintingslooksoalikeandit’shardtotellwhichiswhich.6.Thedoctorthinkshewill___now.Histemperaturehasgonedown.A.pullthroughB.putrightC.setrightD.getoverpullthrough:度过难关,恢复健康Theoperationhasbeensuccessfulandsheisexpectedtopullthrough.putright:使恢复正常,纠正错误getover:克服，战胜；从（疾病、惊吓、失望等）中恢复过来；（意思）被理解，被接受；完成（不愉快但不得不做的事情）Shefinallygotoverthedivorce.Thespeakertriedtogetthemainideaovertotheaudience.Thejobisreallyboring;let’sgetitoverasquicklyaspossible.7.Hehasbroughtforwardconclusiveevidence,which___forfurtherdispute.A.makesroomB.leavesnoroomC.sparesnoeffortsD.takesnopainsMr.Thomasmaderoomforthepooroldwoman.把座位让给那位可怜的老妇人。Onthequestionofsovereignty,Chinahasnoroomformanoeuvre.关于主权问题，中国在这个问题上没有回旋余地。Theysparednoefforttosearchforthesurvivorsinthedebris.Sparenopainsonthepreparationofabook全力以赴准备写一本书TakegreatpainswiththeFrenchlesson.刻苦学习法语Weareatgreatpainstofindtheanswer.我们正尽力设法找到答案8.Sometimesthetensionproducedbyfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimesweneedto___thetensionbylaughingorcrying.discard丢弃B.disperseC.disguiseD.discharge排泄9.Oneofthemajorgoalsofthemodernwomen’sliberationmovementwasto___sexdiscriminationintheworkforce,andtoopenupcareersforwomenthatwerepreviouslyreservedformen.A.abolishB.eliminateC.diminishD.extinguishabolish:doawaywith废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)仅指消除状况、行为或条令，而不是物质或人Thelegislaturepassedalawtoabolishthesurtax.立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。exterminate指用故意、有选择性的方式完全毁坏，如生物Entirepeopleswereexterminatedintheconcentrationcamps.在集中营整个民族被迫害而灭亡。extinguish:消灭；使（生命、希望等）消亡、破灭；使暗淡Repeatedrebuffscouldn'textinguishmyenthusiasm.我的热情不会因屡次的受责而减少。Extinguishthememoryofadefeat.Hersparkofhopewasextinguished.Hewasextinguishedbyhisbrotherinmathematics.extirpate指用除去根或其他稳固的根源进行有效的破坏Thepolicearresteddealersinanattempttoextirpatedrugabuse.在禁毒运动中警察逮捕了很多毒品交易者。eradicate有extirpate的含义，但强调物体所产生的抵抗Scientistsareworkingtofindaserumtoeradicatethedisease.科学家试图发现一种血清来根治消除这种疾病。obliterate指不留痕迹地破坏Amnesiamercifullyobliteratedhismemoryoftheaccident.记忆丧失症幸运地抹掉了他关于那次事故的记忆10.OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,___.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim11.Weallagreedthattheplanispracticalandfeasible,buthethinks___.A.notB.thereverseC.contrarilyD.otherwiseotherwise:adv以不同方式地IamsureIneversuggestedotherwise.唱反调ThiswasjustthereverseofwhatIhadanticipated.出乎我的意料contrary:adv相反地Contrarytoallouradvice,hegaveuphisjob.tothecontrary:adv尽管Hisillhealthtothecontrary,heledaveryactivelife.12.Wangdidnotcometothemeeting;he___thenoticeontheblackboardsincewesawitonourwaytothedininghall.mustnothavemissedB.couldnotmissC.couldnothavemissedD.wouldn’thavemissed13.Hewas___formilitaryserviceattheageofeighteenandspentayearinthearmy.A.calledinB.sentoutC.calledupD.takenoncallinaspecialist邀请一个专家Hasthebosscalledintoday?用电话与别人联系老板今天打电话来了吗?calledupreservetroopsforactiveduty征召后备役军人服役Tocauseonetoremember;bringtomind:storiesthatcallupoldtimes唤起,使人忆起使人怀旧的故事14.Thenewcomermaybe___experience,buthelearnsquickly.A.lackinginB.lackinC.lackingD.inlackof15.Weather___,thestudentswillhaveapicnicthisSunday.permitsB.permittedC.willpermitD.permitting16.Atthelastcommitteemeeting,themotionthatthesaleofthealcohol___unlawfulwasdefeated.A.wasmadeB.wastobemadeC.bemadeD.wouldbemade17.Thestudiesshowthatthedriverwhohasconsumedanamountofalcoholwithinthelimitis___likelytohaveanautomobileaccidentthanthedriverwhodoesnottakeanyalcohol.notsoB.notmuchC.nolessD.nomore研究表明，喝酒但不过量的司机不比一点儿酒不喝的司机发生车祸的可能性大。（一点儿酒不喝的司机与喝酒但不过量的司机同样有可能出车祸）nomore+adj.+than与…一样都不JackisnomorediligentthanJohn.=JackisaslazyasJohn.Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他不是画家也不是作家。noless+adj.+than同…一样Heisnolessactivethanheusedtobe.他和从前一样活跃。18.Thisbookdealswithquestions___China’sAgrarianRevolutionaryWar.concernedB.concernedoverC.concerningwithD.concerning19.Asapainter,onemustbevery____.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.imagery肖像，雕刻D.imaginable可想象的20.Myadviceis:onlywearsuchclothes___reallynecessary.astheyareB.asareC.asisD.asitis21.Invain__togetintouchwiththeauthorities.A.theytriedB.didtheytryC.theyhavetriedD.theyhadtried22.Slowlywithouttryingtodefendhimself,thebuffalosanktohiskneesand,withonelion___histhroatandanotherhismuscle,diedofsuffocation.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.beingheld23.CharlesIves’smusicwashardlypopularwiththebroadpublicatthetimeitwaswritten.Thecomposerfoundit___impossibleforhismusictobeperformed.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.nonebutD.allbutanythingbut根本不,绝不Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.我根本不喜欢去nothingbut:prep只是，仅仅Drunkennessisnothingbutvoluntarymadness.醉酒只是自愿疯狂。Hisdishonestactionsshowedhimtobenothingbutaspecioushypocrite.华而不实的伪君子Nonebutballoonswereintheair.只有allbut:adv&prep几乎，差不多，险些；除了…都Themanwasallbutblind.Allbutonewerepresent.除了一个人之外，所有的人都到了。24.Sheis____amusicianthanherbrother.muchofB.muchasC.moreofD.moreasmoreofa…than…:prep与其说倒不如说HeisnomoreyourfriendthanIamyourmother.他不是你的朋友，就像我不是你的母亲一样。25.Theeffectofdoublingthewidthofbeam,___istodoubletheloadthatcanbesustained.otherfactorsremainconstantB.otherfactorsremainedconstantC.theotherfactorsbeingconstantD.otherfactorsremainingconstant26.Inlargecities,manymeasureshavebeentakenagainst___driving.drinkingB.drunken醉酒驾车C.drunk酒后驾车D.drinkdrunken一般情况下只能作定语，不能作表语

adrunkensailor醉酒的水兵drunkenwords酒后之言adrunkenquarrel酒后争吵Alongdrunkenpartyhadjustbrokenup.一个持续了很长时间的酒宴刚刚散去。Heisstilldrunkenwithhope.陶醉于希望之中。Itiseasytogetdrunkonbrandy.Ihaveseldomseenhimmoredrunk.酩酊大醉Drunkennessrevealwhatsobernessconceal.

酒后吐真言。27.Afterthe17thcentury,themajorityofHarvardgraduatesenteredprofessions___theministry.betterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthanotherthan:prep常用于否定结构后除…之外；并非，不是Henevercametoseemeotherthantoaskforhelp.Otherthanonesister,shehasnocloserelatives.除了一个姐妹外，她没有其它近亲属了.Shecanhardlybeotherthanannoyedaboutwhathesaid.当然大为光火。Sheseldombehavesotherthanselfishly.一直十分自私。ratherthan:conj而不是Hehadcriticalratherthancreativetemperament.生性爱批判而不善创造28.ManyforeignstudentscometostudyintheU.S.,some___byscholarship,othersbytheU.S.government’sAgencyforInternationalDevelopment,bytheFordFoundationandsoon.tobesupportedB.beingsupportedC.aresupportedD.havingbeensupported29.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.asD.like30.Intellecttothemind___sightistothebody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like31.___asmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.A.TheestimateB.TheestimatethatC.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat32.His___abletocometotheteapartyisreallydisappointing.A.notB.notbeingC.tobenotD.notbe33.Themanoverthereis___ourprincipal.A.nootherbutB.nootherthanC.noonethanD.noneotherthannoneotherthan:adv正是，恰恰是ThenewlyelectedpresidentwasnoneotherthanProfAdams.no…otherthan:adv.只有,正是Noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotion.34.Solittle___aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.IknowB.IknewC.doIknowD.didIknow35.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport___halfadaybeforedefendersactuallysurrendered.A.toannounceB.announcedC.announcingD.wasannounced36.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe___whenhehadfirsttakenalookathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveandD.hashadWhatispuzzlinghereistheword“self”.Hereitisanoun,andmeanswhatoneisataparticulartimeorinaparticularaspectorrelation.Inotherwords,itisone’snature,character,orsometimesphysicalconstitutionorappearance,consideredasdifferentatdifferenttimes."thecityself"canbetakenas“城里人的本来面目”。该句是一个主从复合句,主句是Shefeltsuitablyhumble,后面是justas引导的方式状语从句justasshehad是justashehadfelt的省略形式,后面是when引导的时间状语从句说明had(felt)发生的时间.hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed作hercityself的同位语.

句意是：她感到相当寒酸，就像他第一次打量她城里小姐的打扮（金色的波浪式的头发，尖尖的红指甲）时一样。37.TherewasnosignthatMr.Justin,whokeepsafirmcontrolontheparty,despite__fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.A.beingresignedB.havingresignedC.goingtoresignD.resign38.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers___thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.A.becamethechildrenB.becomethechildrenC.hadthechildrenbecomeD.dothechildrenbecome39.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.___thisismeantthata