英语语法专项代词部分讲课课件

Unit14Revision英语英语初一初一代词的分类：人称代词不定代词疑问代词物主代词连接代词反身代词关系代词指示代词一、人称代词的用法：?表示“我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeweUs第二人称youYouyouyou第三人称HeHimtheythemSheHeritit主格的用法：1、作主语Iamaworker.WeareEnglishteachers.Heisascientist.Thisisagoodbook.It’susefultostudents.Thesearecolortelevision.Theyarecostly.You,sheandIallenjoymusic.2、作表语：ItisshewhohelpsmewithmyEnglish.宾格的用法：1、作及物动词的宾语：Mr.BlackteachesusEnglish.WeoftengotoseeheronSundays.2、作介词的宾语：Youarereallyabovemeinmath.Theirfatherboughtseveralstorybooksforthem.物主代词的用法：表示所有关系的词为物主代词。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性名词性单数第一人称myMine第二人称yourYours第三人称hisHisherHersitsIts复数第一人称ourOurs第二人称yourYours第三人称theirtheirs形容词性物主代词作定语：MychildhoodOurtaskHisviewHerpupilsTheirdifficulties名词性物主代词作主语：Hisbrotherisadriver,mineisadoctorandhersisanengineer.Theirclassroomisbig.Oursissmall.名词性物主代词作表语：Thesebooksarenotours.Theyaretheirs.Whoseruleristhis?It’smine.反身代词表示某人自己单数复数第一人称myselfOurselves第二人称yourselfYourselves第三人称HimselfHerselfitselfthemselves作宾语Yourlittlesisterisoldenoughtolookafterherself.TheyoungmanhasbeenteachinghimselfJapanese.作同位语Theteachersandpupilsbuilteightclassroomsthemselves.Imyselfdidthework.Youhadbetteraskthepatienthimselfabouthistrouble.指示代词表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”。指时间或空间上较近的人或物thisthese指时间或空间上较远的人或物thatthoseThesearejeeps,thosearetrucks.Theyarebusythesedays.Wevisitedthatwell-knownwriterthatday.This,these指后面要讲的事，有启下的作用。That,指前面讲到的事，有承上的作用。WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:ThemeetingisputofftillFriday.Hehasabadcold.Thatiswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting.为避免重复前面的名词，可用that,those来代替。ThispaintingisnotasgoodasthatIsawinthegalleryyesterday.ThetelevisionsetsmadeinShanghaiarebetterthanthosemadeinWuxi.Such的用法：作主语（指后面的名词）Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilm.ForeignfriendsoftenvisitsuchfinecitiesasBeijingandShanghai.作主语（指上下文的内容）Suchisourstudyplan.Suchwastheresultofhisefforts.Same的用法：在same之前一定要用the定语：TheyleftforNanjingonthesameday.表语：Whetherhe’llcomeornot,itisallthesametome.主语：Thesamecanbesaidoftheotherschool.宾语：ShewenttoswimandI’lldothesame.不定代词1、some,any的用法：someany作定语：Ihavesomebooks.Ihavenotanyink.Youmaycometoaskquestionsatanytime.Someteacherscametovisitourschoolthatmorning.Shearrivedwithsomeniceflowers.作主语：Somelikesports,otherslikemusic.DoesanyofyouknowMr.Chen?作宾语：Haveyouanyoranges?Yes,Ihavesome.Idon’tlikeanyofthesepictures.Some用于疑问句的情况：1、表示请求，邀请。Couldyouletmehavesomemoney,mum?Willyouhavesomemilk?2、预料对方会作出肯定回答。Areyouexpectingsomefriendsthisevening?No,none的用法：No=notany作定语None作主语，宾语Thereisnomilkintheglass.Hehasnobrother.Noneofthestoriesareinteresting.Iknownoneofthem.Many,much的用法：修饰名词或代替可数名词many修饰名词或代替不可数名词much1、用作主语Manyofthestudentsoftengocampingonholidays.2、用作定语Hehasmuchtodo,sohewon’tgotothemovieswithus.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?3、用作状语Myfatherlikesplayingchessverymuch.TheChangAnStreetismuchwilderandlongerthananyotherstreetsinBeijing.Few,little的用法很少几个，几乎没有few有几个afew很少little有一点alittle可数名词不可数名词1.Imetfew(afew)ofmyfriendsintheparty.2.Therearefew(afew)Englishmagazinesinthereadingroom.3.Sheknowslittle(alittle)aboutchemistry.4.Itisalittlecoldtoday.5.Isthereanymilkintheglass?Yes,thereisalittle.One的用法：1.Oneofthegirlsgotafirstprizeinthe100metrerun.2.Oneshouldbestrictwithoneself.3.Howmanysistersdoyouhave?Ihaveonlyone.4.Shehasgotanicebike.Iwanttobuyone,too.5.Therearefortynewdesksandtenoldonesintheclassroom.All的用法：1、表示全体，一切。2、作主语指人时，谓语动词用复数3、指事物时，表示一切，动词用单数。4、作定语时即可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。5、在句中可作主语，宾语，表语，同位语，状语。1.Allarehere.（指人的主语）2.Allofusshouldbeginrightnowandbeginfromourselves.（主语）3.Shehastoldmeallaboutit.（宾语）4.Allknowledgecomesfrompractice.（定语）5.Allthebooksareusefultous.（定语）6.That’sallright.（状语）Both的用法：表示“两者都”。用于be动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前。1、作主语：Bothofthemarefondoffishing.2、作宾语：Thesetwobooksareinteresting,Iwantboth.3、作定语：Bothbrothersdidn’tgothere.4、作同位语：LastSundayImetthemboth.Either的用法：1、作宾语：Herearetwodictionaries.Youmayuseeitherofthem.2、作主语：Givemeacuporaglass.Eitherwilldo.3、作定语：Thereareshopsoneithersideofthestreet.Neither的用法：1、作主语：NeitherofthemstudiesRussian.BothofthemstudyGerman.2、作宾语：Hephonedneitherofusyesterday.3、作定语：Neitherfilmisinteresting.4、作状语：Shewon’tgotothemall.NeithershallI.Other的用法：Theother:两者中的任一个。Theothers:其余的几个Others:别人，别的东西1、主语：Shehastwosons.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.2、宾语：Youhaveseenoneofthephotos.NowI’llshowyoutheother.3、主语：SomewenttotheGreatWall.OthersvisitedtheSummerPalace.4、定语：Haveyouanyothernovels?Hecandotheworkwithoutothers’help.Another的用法：1、宾语：Theskirtistoolong.Pleaseshowmeanother.2、定语：Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?Anothertime.复合不定代词SomebodyAnybodySomeoneAnyoneSomethingAnythingNobodyEverybodyNooneEveryonenothingeverything复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。SomethingwrongSomethingimportantNothingdifficult用适当的不定代词填空：1.Pleasegiveme________teatodrink.(some,any)2.Therewas________fruitlastyear.(much,many)3.Thereis________milkinthebottle.(little.Few)4.Whohas________mistakes,TomorDave?(less.Fewer)5.Haveyou_______relativesinBeijing?(someany)6.If________calls,tellhimIambusy.(anyonesomeone)7.Mysistergavemetwo