英语语法填空练习及答案

高考英语语法填空语法填空的考查范围：1语境(上下文）；2语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（广州一模）2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest..(广州二模)3.(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.（茂名二模）4.StormssweptalongNewMexico'sborderwithTexasonFriday,______(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…(梅州二模)5.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane________(inform).

Keys:1.wastold/hadbeentold2.tocomplete3.Compared4.destroying5.wasinformed二、定语从句的引导词．必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。1.…Theexam,wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstoreIworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）3.Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetime…（深二模）4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents_______camebacktoChinaafterstudy.（茂名二模）5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.（茂名二模）Keys:1.which2.where3.which4.who5.which三、连词(从属连词/并列连词)A)引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副词从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…1.…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchasthepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.（广州一模）5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.（深二模）6.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.StatisticsshowthatChinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模）8．wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.（佛山一模）9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_________thedangerlies.Keys:1.what5.when6.Unless7.since8.If9.whereB)并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and,but,or,though,although,so…挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。1．…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.ItriedtostaypositiveandperseveredIfinallyfoundthesolution.（广州二模）2．…IaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterestImademyfinaldecision.（广州一模）3.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshopsatatatable.（深一模）4.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.（深圳罗湖）Keys:1.until2.and3.and4.But（1)

IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1__(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4_______hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31.

___6___,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8__ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9___(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10__youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

1.reported

2.richest/wealthiest

3.by

4.when

5.by

6.However

7.younger

8.Both

9.acting

10.the

四、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise，first,second,then,finally,inaword等等。1．This,,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.(广州二模)2.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise.（深圳罗湖）Keys:1.however2.instead五、特殊句型（或固定短语）考查对固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。1.Itwasnotlongthewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2.wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’t....!（广州一模）3.SocarelesswasI_______Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.（深二模）4.…"asamatterof_,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)5．WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobringNicole'slife…（汕头二模）6.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileawaythehospital.（汕头二模）Keys:1.before2.It3.that4.fact5.back6.from六、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。1.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax.（广州二模）2.Thelittleboypulledrighthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.（深一模）3.…thedriverdidtohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.（汕头二模）4．Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardasunfitorunablepersons.（深圳罗湖）5.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000ofwereself-fundedstudents,…（茂名二模）6．Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearspoken.（佛山一模）Keys:1.myself2.his3.nothing4.themselves5.them6.it七、冠词1．…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_____firstquestion.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore…andboughtherexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef..(广州一模)3.Tom,8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.（深一模）4．HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand_____goodmanyotherthings.（深二模）5.Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving____heartfailure.（汕头二模）6.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso_____comparativelycheapone.（东莞一模）Keys:1.the2.an3.an4.a5.a6.a八、词形变化或者词性变化．给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。1…MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.(广州一模)2.…(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.(广州二模)3.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid(rude).（深一模）4.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto(understand)them.(惠州一模)5.theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_______(excite)footballmatch.（东莞一模）Keys:1.appreciation2.Fortunately3.rudely4.misunderstand5.exciting九、介词或数词1.Thenewboylookedattheteacher_______afewsecondsand…2．"Don'tbealwaysparticular_yourpresentworkandincome.(惠州一模)3．Thereisnoeasywaytosuccesslanguagelearning.Keys:1.for2.about3.in十、形容词/副词1.Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.（广州一模）2.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_____one,atthetopofwhich…（深二模）3.Manyotheractorsare____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州一模)4.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%thantheyearbefore.（茂名二模）Keys:1.worst2.next/other3.worse4.more

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