04短文填空（原卷版）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练（牛津译林版）

04短文填空一．语法填空1．LiuHaoisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor7years.Heisalso（1）goodfather.Nothingcanmakehim（2）（happy）thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.Yesterdayafternoon，whilehe（3）（clean）thepark，suddenly，heheardawomancryingforhelp.He（4）（run）upquicklytosecwhathappened.Thewoman's8﹣month﹣oldbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself，aridthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily.LiuHaoknewwhattodoandmadeaquick（5）（decide）.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinking（6）（two）.（7）themother'shelp，LiuHaoheldthebabyupsidedown（8）gaveherafewpats（轻拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile，hesucceededin（9）（get）thepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermotherwassothankfulbecauseherdaughter（10）（save）.2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisistheyear2070.Todayismyfiftiethbirthday，butIlooklikeapersonofeighty﹣five.Ihaveseriouskidney（肾脏）problemsbecauseIdon'thaveenoughwater（1）（drink）.I'mafraidIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.I'malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenI（2）（be）fiveyearsold，everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf（3）hour.Atthattime，womenallhadbeautifulhairNow.wehavetoshave（剃光）ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere"SaveWater"warningsinpublicplaces，butnobody（4）（pay）attention.Weoncebelievedthatwaterwouldlastforever.Nowalltheriversandlakesareeitherdry（5）polluted.Waterismuch（6）（expensive）thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast，doctorsadvisedmetodrinkeightglassesofwateradaytokeep（7）（health）.Nowadays，I（8）（allow）halfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood，Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere，Whenheasks，"Whyistherenocleanwaternow？"Ifeelguilty（内疚的）.Ibelongtothosepeoplewho（9）（simple）turnedablindeyetoallthewarning.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020strulyunderstandthe（10）（important）ofsavingwater.3．Istronglybelievethateveryonemusthavetheirowninterestingorexcitingexperiencesintheirlives.Forme，Ialsohaveone.Onone（1）（sun）morningduringmylastschoolholiday，mycousinAnaandherfamilysuddenlyappearedinfrontofourhouse.Thatafternoon，theadultsdecidedtogoshopping.Buttooursurprise，allofthemweresoexcitedthatthey（2）（forget）AnaandIpletely.Wewerebothhungry，andthenwesawabagofflour（面粉）inthekitchen.SoAnasuggested（3）（make）somepancakesourselves.Anatoldmethatsheseldomcookedathome，sobakingapancakewouldbe（4）（possible）forher.ItoldherIwasnotagoodcookeither，（5）wedidn'thaveotherchoices.（6）（luck），bothofushadseenourmothersmakepancakesbefore.AnaandIputtheflourintoalargebowlandmixedit（7）hotwater.Thenwekneaded（揉）thedough（面团）anditbecamehard.Wewereconfused（迷惑的）aswelookedatour"pancakes"，whichseemedmuchdifferentfrom（8）（that）ourmothersmade.Butwestillputthemintotheoven（烤箱）.Afewminutes（9）thedoughdidn'texpand（膨胀）butgotburnt.Atthattime，ourparentsarrivedhome.Theywereshocked（震惊的）toseeourfaces（10）（cover）withflour.Soon，biglaughterburstout.4．SpudWebbwasmuch（1）（small）thantheotherkidsatschool，buthehadabigdream.HewantedtoplayintheNBA.Injuniorhighhetriedoutfortheschoolteam，buthe（2）（refuse）toplayatfirst.Hedidn'tloseheartandscored20pointsinhisfirstgame.Inseniorhigh，Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhis（3）（high）.Hepractisedhardandfinallygotthecoach（4）（change）hismind.Spudwentontobeethe（5）（lead）oftheteam.However，nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballbecausehewastooshort.Soheplayedatajuniorcollege.Thereheledhisteamtothe（6）（nation）championship.Asaresult，hesucceededin（7）（get）ascholarshipinNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.However，theNBAwasstillnotinterestedinhim.Afterhe（8）（graduate），hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeof（9）（he）.In1985，hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe（10）（short）playerintheNBAatthattime.Hisproudestmomentcamein1986—hewontheSlamDunkContent.5．Whydoparentshavesuchahardtime（1）（municate）openlywiththeirteens？Forthis，therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemefromnotbeingabletoproperlytheteensaboutawidevarietyofissues（事情）during（2）（important）yearsoftheirlives.Thus，parentsmustknowhowtomunicatehonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakemunicationmuch（3）（easy）betweenparentsandteenagers.Trynottolookdownuponyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter，whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbut（4）（bring）youclosertohim.Imaginewhatitwouldbelike（5）（be）ateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegative（负面）feelingsyou（6）（experience）asateenagerandapplyittoyourteenssituationAvoid（7）（make）negativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhatheorshehassaidordoneRememberhowmuch（8）（encourage）itwouldhavetakenforyourteeneandtalktoyouabouthis（9）（person）issues.So，listenrespectfully.Don'tignore（忽略）yourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forexample，ifyourteenis（10）（usual）angry，itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodecidewhatiswrongandwhereheisingfrom.Itis，therefore，necessaryforparentstostruggletokeeplinesofmunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable（脆弱的）youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpingyourteenmunicatemoreopenly.6．IneverimaginedthatonedayIwouldbeeabridge（1）（design）andbuilder.Duringaclasslastsemester，wewererequiredtobuilda（2）（wood）bridgeoutofsticks.Wewereeagertofinishthetask.However，itwasnotaseasyasitlooked.MypartnerandIhadnoideawhattodowiththefragile（脆弱的）sticksatfirst.Thematerialsweresimplytoohard（3）（work）with.They（4）（easy）broke，soitseemedimpossibletomakethemload﹣bearing.Whenwewereataloss，ZhaozhouBridgegaveusaclue.Weallknowthatthewell﹣knownbridge（5）（make）byLiChun.Sincewestartedthework，we（6）（take）alldimensions（尺寸）seriouslyfortheconstruction，suchasitslengthandwidth.Wehaddifficulty（7）（glue）generalframeworktogetherafterwards.Fortunately，theteachercame（8）（support）usandremovedthebridgefromthetablewithease.Gentlycurving（弯成弧形）thesticksandaddingsupportingstructures，abeautifulminiarchbridgewasbornfromourhands.ThenmypartnerandIwereexcitedtotestitscapacity.Asweanxiously（焦急）staredatthetestingmachine，we（9）（be）surprisedtodiscoverthatourbridgewasabletowithstand70newtonsofpressure（压力）!Thissmallprojectgavemeagreatsenseof（10）（achieve）.7．ZhangGuimei，theprincipal（校长）ofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls，hasbeengiventhehonorarytitle（荣誉称号）"RoleModeloftheTimes"for（1）（help）girlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountyto（2）freeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwise（不然）havebeen（3）（able）tocontinuetheirstudiesafterpletingtheirnineyearsofeducation.Zhang（4）（move）toLijiangwhenshewas17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuaping.Once，shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment.（5）thehelpofthepeoplethere，shegotthenecessarytreatment."Fromthenon，Itold（6）（I）thatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme，"Zhangsaid.（7）（slow），adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingappearedinZhang'sheart.Fromtheyearof2002，shebeganasixyearjourneytolookforfunds（资金）In2008，Zhangfinallyset（8）HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountain.Thankstoherhardwork，（9）（many）than1，800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversityuntilnow.Influencedbyher，manyofherstudentshave（10）（choose）toteachinpoorareas.Now，withZhanghavinggotthetitle，educationforgirlsfrompoorareaswillreceivemoreattention.8．TheWorldWideWeb（）turned32yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbeeaveryimportantpartinour（1）（day）lives.Wecan'timaginewhatourliveswillbelikewithouttheWeb，theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989，aBritishengineer（2）（name）TimBerners﹣LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof"pages"ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatisthestartoftheWeb.Sincethen，theWeb（3）（change）thewaypeoplelivegreatly.Withaclickofamousewecanreadnews，buythings，makefriendsandlearnanythingwe're（4）（interest）in.Now，32yearsafteritsbirth，howwilltheWeb（5）（influence）lifeinthefuture？Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild"betterrelationships"betweendifferent（6）（culture）.Alsointhefuture，everydayitemscouldbeputtogetherwiththeWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourlivesmuch（7）（easy）.Soonedayinthefuture，yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage."Dearsir，everyonehasleftthehouse，butI'mstillopen!"Butscientistswarnusthatifweshareour（8）（person）informationontheInternet，itcouldgetintothewronghands."It'snotwise（9）（spend）awholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.Never（10）（control）bytheInternet."saidBerners﹣Lee.9．Jeremybecameahero.Hegot（1）（drive）theschoolbusafterthedrivergotillsuddenly.Hesuccessfullyguidedhisschoolbustothesideoftheroadsafelyandsavedfifteenstudents'（2）（life）.Jeremyisa（3）（seven）gradestudentfrommiddleschoolinMilton，Wash.Atthattime，Jeremynoticedthedriver（4）（Shake）justasthebusstartedenteringSurpriseLakeMiddleSchool.Somestudents（5）（keep）shouting"Oh，mygod"and"Call!911!Call!"whentheyrealizedthatthebuswasoutofcontrol.Otherscried，"（6）（stop）thebus!"Jeremyrushedtothedriverandturnedthesteeringwheel（方向盘）tomovethebustothesideoftheroad.Thebus（7）（slow）cametoastop."I（8）（think）thatIdidn'twanttodie，"Jeremysaid，"IturnedthesteeringWheeltotherightsideoftheroad.Istoppedthebus.""I（9）（give）thekidcredit（荣誉）forfastthinking.Hedidtherightthingandwe'regoingtodosomethingfor（10）（he）becauseheisbrave."MiltonPoliceChiefBillRhodestoldABCnews.10．Itiseasyforpeople（1）（catch）coldinwinterorspring.Butwecanalsodoalottostay（2）（health）.Hereissomeadvice.Wash（3）（you）handsoften，anditwillstopgerms（细菌）（4）（pass）fromonepersontoanother.Don'tuseyourhandswhencoughing.Useatissue，andthenthrowitawayat（5）（one）.Turnyourheadawayfrompeoplenearyouwhenyou（6）（cough）.Getsomefreshair.Germslikestayinginwetandwarmroom.Soyou'dbetter（7）（keep）yourwindowopenatnightwhenyouaresleeping，oryou（8）（nothave）enoughfreshair.Ifflu（流感）isgoingaroundyourhouseorschool，youshouldtrytostayawayfrom（9）（this）whoareill.Remember（10）（boil）yourtowel（毛巾）foraboutaminutetokillgerms.11．Justlastweek，IwassittinginthekitchenwhenIhappenedtohearmymum（1）（talk）toherfriend，MrsBarb.ItsoundedthatMrsBarbwaslookingforsomeone（2）（put）herkidsindaycareforthesummer.Iflewoutofmyseatas（3）（fast）asIcouldandstartedwaving（4）（I）armsinfrontofmymum'sfaceandfinallysheaskedwhatIwanted.SoItoldherIwouldliketohelpMrsBarbwatchherkids，andIwouldlovetodoit.Andguesswhat？Myrequest（5）（accept）.ThenextdayImetthechildrenforthe（6）（one）time.Theyaretrulygreat.AdamisfiveandSaman