15-连词成句-上海2022年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编（解析）

上海2022年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编连词成句58.alltheartworks,they,although,leftadeepimpression,werecreated,onme,bythelocalfarmers(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Althoughalltheartworkswerecreatedbythelocalfarmers,theyleftadeepimpressiononme/Alltheartworksleftadeepimpressiononmealthoughtheywerecreatedbythelocalfarmers【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是一个陈述句。分析所给单词可知这是一个although引导的让步状语从句，从句位于主句前，用逗号和主句隔开，从句位于主句后不需要逗号隔开。alltheartworks“所有的艺术作品”，作主语；werecreated“被创造”，作谓语；bythelocalfarmers“被当地农民”；they“他们”；leftadeepimpressiont“留下了深刻印象”；onme“在我身上”。故填Althoughalltheartworkswerecreatedbythelocalfarmers,theyleftadeepimpressiononme/Alltheartworksleftadeepimpressiononmealthoughtheywerecreatedbythelocalfarmers“虽然所有的艺术作品都是当地农民创作的，但他们给我留下了深刻的印象”。2022普陀一模58.get,you,before,some,hadbetter,professionaladvice,buyingacar(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Youhadbettergetsomeprofessionaladvicebeforebuyingacar【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，you作主语，hadbetterdosth最好做某事，getsomeprofessionaladvice寻求专业建议，beforebuyingacar在买车之前。故填Youhadbettergetsomeprofessionaladvicebeforebuyingacar“你在买车之前最好征求一下专业人士的意见”。2022杨浦一模58.moreoften,willdie,waters,it,theplant,she,unless(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Theplantwilldieunlessshewatersitmoreoften【详解】根据所给词可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；theplant作主句主语，首字母大写；willdie主句谓语；she从句主语；waters从句谓语；it在waters之后作宾语；moreoften作从句状语。故填Theplantwilldieunlessshewatersitmoreoften“这株植物如果不经常浇水就会枯死”。2022松江一模58.adramaticending,EnglandandFrance,thegame,between,had(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】ThegamebetweenEnglandandFrancehadadramaticending【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，thegame作主语，betweenEnglandandFrance在英国和法国之间，had作谓语，adramaticending作宾语。故填ThegamebetweenEnglandandFrancehadadramaticending“英国队和法国队的比赛有了戏剧性的结局”。2022静安一模68.tocleanout,theingparty,wererequired,for,thestudents,theclassroom(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thestudentswererequiredtocleanouttheclassroomfortheingparty【详解】根据所给标点提示是陈述句，分析所给单词，thestudents作主语；berequiredtodosth.“被要求去做某事”，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，wererequired“被要求”，作谓语；cleanout“把……打扫干净”；theclassroom“房间”；fortheingparty“为即将到来的派对”，故答案为：Thestudentswererequiredtocleanouttheclassroomfortheingparty“学生们被要求为即将到来的聚会打扫教室”。2022崇明一模58.can’t,aforeignlanguage,tolearn,inashorttime,anyone,expect(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Anyonecan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinashorttime【详解】根据标点和“can’t”可知是否定句，结合单词提示，不定代词anyone“任何人”作主语；动词expect“期望”作谓语；不定式短语tolearnaforeignlanguage“学习外语”；介词短语inashorttime“在短时间内”作时间状语。can’t“不能”是情态动词，后接原形动词；结合语境，故答案为Anyonecan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinashorttime“任何人都不能指望在短时间内学会一门外语”。2022奉贤一模58.probably,is,oneputer,there,yourwashingmachine,inside(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thereisprobablyoneputerinsideyourwashingmachine.【详解】这是“therebe+名词+地点”的句型表示某地有某物。“oneputer”表示“一台电脑”是单数概念，用“Thereis…”。“probably”表达“可能”，修饰be动词放在be动词后面。“inside”表达地点“在……里面”。介词后的宾语是“yourwashingmachine”，表达“你的洗衣机”。故填Thereisprobablyoneputerinsideyourwashingmachine“你的洗衣机里可能有梯一台电脑”。2022嘉定一模58.politely,children,should,in,betaught,public,tobehave,places(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________..【答案】Childrenshouldbetaughttobehavepolitelyinpublicplaces.##Childrenshouldbetaughttobehaveinpublicplacespolitely.【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“children”，表达“孩子们”。谓语是情态动词加被动形式的结构，表达“应该被教育”用“shouldbetaught”。表达“教育某人做某事”用“teachsb.todo”。用动词不定式“tobehave”表达“表现”。动词用副词“politely”修饰，副词可放在动词后面或句末。用“inpublicplaces”表达地点“在公共场所”。故填Childrenshouldbetaughttobehavepolitelyinpublicplaces/Childrenshouldbetaughttobehaveinpublicplacespolitely“应该教育孩子们在公共场所表现得有礼貌”。2022闵行一模58.personalabilities,agreatway,is,todevelop,volunteering(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Volunteeringisagreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilities##Agreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilitiesisvolunteering【详解】根据标点符号可知本题用陈述句语序。这里可以用动名词作主语，即Volunteering“志愿服务”作主语，此处是谓语用单数is；agreatwayto“这是一个很好的方法”；developpersonalabilities“发展个人能力”。故填Volunteeringisagreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilities.或者是Agreatwayto“这是一个很好的方法”作主语，developpersonalabilities“发展个人能力”，作后置定语；is“系动词”；volunteering“志愿服务”作表语。故填Agreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilitiesisvolunteering.故填Volunteeringisagreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilities“志愿服务是发展个人能力的好方法”/Agreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilitiesisvolunteering“一个发展个人能力的好方法就是做志愿服务”。2022浦东一模58.wantedto,onhealthproblems,Pansy,fortheschoolnewspaper,writeanarticle(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Pansywantedtowriteanarticleonhealthproblemsfortheschoolnewspaper【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Pansy作主语，wanted作谓语，towriteanarticle作宾语，onhealthproblems作后置定语，fortheschoolnewspaper作状语。故填Pansywantedtowriteanarticleonhealthproblemfortheschoolnewspaper“潘西想为校报写一篇关于健康问题的文章”。2022徐汇一模58.next,hisstudents,todo,isshowing,what,ProfessorWhite(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】ProfessorWhiteisshowinghisstudentswhattodonext【详解】ProfessorWhite“怀特教授”，主语；isshowing“正在展示”，谓语；showsb.sth.“向某人展示某物”，hisstudents作间接宾语，whattodonext“下一步做什么”，直接宾语。故填ProfessorWhiteisshowinghisstudentswhattodonext“怀特教授正在给他的学生们展示下一步该做什么”。2022长宁一模58.ausefultool,improveyourmemory,is,to,takingnotes(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Takingnotesisausefultooltoimproveyourmemory【详解】takingnotes“记笔记”，作主语，放句首首字母大写；isausefultool“是有用工具”；toimproveyourmemory“提高你的记忆力”。故填Takingnotesisausefultooltoimproveyourmemory“记笔记是提高你的记忆力的有用工具”。2022金山一模58.outofwater,what,if,happens,afish,you,take(连词成句)__________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whathappensifyoutakeafishoutofwater##Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,whathappens【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是whathappens，what作主语，happens作谓语，从句是ifyoutakeafishoutofwater，you作主语，take作谓语，afish作宾语，outofwater作地点状语，故答案为：Whathappensifyoutakeafishoutofwater/Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,whathappens“如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，会发生什么”。2022青浦一