11衢州（含MP3）-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次适应性模拟考试（考试A3版）

衢州市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题考生须知:1、全卷共七大题71小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2、全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。3、请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B错笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍()1．HowwasMary’sschooltrip? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.()2．WhowantstoknowhowtousetheInternet? A．Alan’sgrandma. B．Alan’ssister. C．Alan’smother.()3．Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace? A．Athome. B．Inabank. C．Inastore.()4．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably? A．Inacar. B．Inacinema. C．Atthepolicestation.()5．Whatdidthegirlreceivefromtheactor? A．Someflowers. B．Ahug. C．Abow.第二节：听长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。()6．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．doctorandpatient. B．fatheranddaughter. C．teacherandstudent.()7．Whydoesthegirlwriteapoem? A．Motherlovesher. B．Shelikespainting. C．Fatherknowsbest.听下面一段对话回答第810小题。()8．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodotonight? A．Haveawalk. B．Takeatrip. C．Watchaplay.()9．WhatisJennyafraidof? A．Thedark. B．Thesea. C．Thestorm.()10．Howmuchdoesthebustourcost? A．$2.5. B．$5.5. C．$12.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。()11．Whatistheoldesttoyintheworld? A．Thesandbag. B．Theyoyo. C．Thedoll.()12．Whendidthename“yoyo”firstappear? A．In1920. B．In1930. C．In1940.()13．WhatdidPedroFloresdobeforehestartedhispany? A．Hewasadoctor. B．Hewasawaiter. C．Hewasateacher.()14．WheredidDonaldF.Duncanfirstseetheyoyo? A．InNewYork. B．InCalifornia. C．InLondon.()15．Whatshapeofyoyowasmadeduringthe1950s? A．Thebeeshapedyoyo. B．Thebirdshapedyoyo. C．Thebutterflyshapedyoyo.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面知文，堂握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。使文章完整、通顺。Mikeisa15yearoldstudentinamiddleschool.Heworethe____16____clotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whenotherkidsnoticedthathewaswearingthesameblackandblueclothesdayafterday,theybeganto____17____him.However,therewasnothingMikecoulddobutkeep____18____.Heknewhismothersimplycouldn’t____19____tobuyhimnewclothesbecausehisfatherdiedwhenMikewasonlytwoyearsold.Severalweeks____20____slowly,Mikestillworehisblackandblueclothes.Inschool,twoofthekidsJerryandHam____21____thattheirwordsfeltsoterribleandseemedtohurtMikebadly.Sotheydecidedtomakeagoodplantodosomething____22____forMike.Theywenthomeand____23____somecleanclothesthroughtheirowndrawers(衣柜).Thenextdayatschool,theymetMikeattheirthirdperiodclassandaskedhimtoeintotheschool____24____.Mikehadnoideaaboutwhatwouldhappentohim,sohefelt____25____aboutit.Hecouldn’tbelievethattheysaidsorryforlaughingathim,andthenhandedhimaheavybagfullof____26____.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,withapairofsportsshoes.Afterthatday,Mike____27____muchmorethanclothes.Henolongersataloneatlunch.Nowhealways____28____timewithhisnewfriends,JerryandHam.Theyhaveagreat____29____onhisschoollife.ThinkingofthedayJerryandHamcalledhimintothehall,hecalleditthe____30____dayofhiswholelife.Hewillneverforgettheirhelpinhislife.()16．A．same B．different C．old D．new()17．A．lookat B．shoutat C．laughat D．pointat()18．A．proud B．shy C．silent D．nervous()19．A．decide B．afford C．happen D．choose()20．A．wenton B．wentout C．wentby D．wentaway()21．A．hoped B．asked C．realized D．wondered()22．A．bad B．kind C．serious D．pretty()23．A．lookedup B．lookedover C．lookedinto D．lookedfor()24．A．hall B．library C．office D．laboratory()25．A．moved B．bored C．excited D．worried()26．A．food B．money C．clothes D．books()27．A．refused B．received C．reached D．required()28．A．wastes B．saves C．examines D．spends()29．A．influence B．instruction C．introduction D．invention()30．A．funniest B．happiest C．busiest D．craziest三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtaxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasthepersonwhosawthewholeaccident.Nowtheyareatthepolicestation.Thisiswhattheysaid.IwasdrivingfromtheairporttowardNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofthetruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.IwasdrivingbehindatruckseveralmilesfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarsingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.IwaswatchingthetrafficaboutamilefromtheairportwhenIwaswalkingbackhome.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredfeetbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Later,Tom’sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.()31．Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage? A．Six. B．Four. C．Three. D．Five.()32．Thetruckwashitontheway________. A．totheairport B．tothepolicestation C．toNewton D．home()33．Fromthepassage,weknow________toldalie. A．thetruckdriver B．Tom C．thetaxidriver D．Tom’sfriendBAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebeesportsprofessionals.Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Sportsareimportantforeveryone,buttheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also,theyteachyoungpeoplehowtomunicateandworkasateam.Forexample,whenyouplayfootball,youmustlearnhowtomunicatewithyourteammatesandworktogether.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andpeopletheyfightagainstaswell.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorsheislesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsohelppeopleknowthatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.You’reprobablynotgoingtobeeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubeeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports：Sportsarefun.()34．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________. A．encouragereaderstothinkaboutplayingsports B．makeasurveyonplayingsports C．shareknowledgeofsports D．askforadvicefromreaders()35．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto________. A．reports B．sports C．problems D．rules()36．Inthewriter’sopinion,sportscanbringpeople________. A．happiness,health,friendshipandfun B．fashion,health,friendshipandfun C．happiness,wealth,healthandcourage D．health,courage,friendshipandvalue()37．Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelytobetrueaccordingtothewriter’sopinion? A．Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirtimedoingsports. B．Ifyouplaysports,youwillprobablybeinagoodstate. C．Respectingothersisthemostimportantinsports. D．Ifpeopleworkhardinplayingsports,theywillsurelysucceedintheirlives.CGrownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows：Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials（尝试）increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.()38．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1? A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood. B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrownups. C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords. D．Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.()39．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby________. A．presentingresearchfindings B．settingdowngeneralrules C．makingaparison D．usingexamples()40．Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis________. A．aresultofoverlearning B．aspecialcaseofcramming C．askilltodealwithmathproblems D．abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies()41．Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming? A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B．It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway. C．It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D．Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.DMostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshowtheirlocationandguidethemwheretheywanttogo.Buthowdotheseappsknowyourlocationatanytimeorplace?Theyfindyoubyusingsatellitenavigation（satnav）systems（卫星导航系统）.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindtheuser’slocation.Thislocationinformationisthensenttoareceiver,suchasasmartphone.ThefirstsatnavsystemwastheGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）,whichbelongstotheUnitedStates.Firstusedin1964,thesystemistheworld’sleadingsatnavsystem.ButChina’ssatnavsystem,Beidou,hasovertakenGPSinsize,Japan’sNikkeiAsianReviewreported.ChinasentBeidou’sfirstnavigationsatelliteintospacein2000.ChinaalsobeethethirdcountrytobuildasatnavsystemaftertheUSandRussia,People’sDailyreported.Asofrightnow,over30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastareusingtheBeidousystem.Withitsworldleadingtechnology,BeidouisleadingChinesecitizenstoabetterlifebyplayingimportantrolesindifferentareas,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Forexample,asofApril,over6.2millionvehicles（车辆）inChinawereusingBeidoufornavigation,accordingtoareportontheBeidousystem’sconstructionanddevelopment.AtthenewlybuiltBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,Beidouhasbeenusedtokeeptrackofloadingandunloadingvehiclesindoorsandoutdoors.Whentheairportfullyopens,eachbaggagecartwillhaveBeidounavigationequipmenttohelppassengersgettheirluggagefaster.()42．Whatdomapappsdependontofindauser’slocation? A．satellites B．puters C．receivers D．smartphones()43．Whichcountrybuilttheworld’ssecondsatnavsystem? A．TheUS. B．Japan. C．China. D．Russia.()44．WhatdoweknowabouttheBeidousystem? A．Itsfirstgroupofsatelliteswassentintospacein2001. B．Itoffersservicestoothercountries. C．ThenumberofsatellitesitusesisthesameasGPS. D．Ithasbeetheworld’sbestsatnavsystem.()45．Theunderlinephrasemeans_________. A．保持联系 B．投入使用 C．密切追踪 D．与时俱进卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成阅读摘记，每空不得超过三词。FromWalkingtoBikingThebicycleisnottheideaofjustoneperson.Overtime,manypeoplecontributedtoitsdevelopment.Thefirstbicyclewasmadeofwood.Ithadtwowheelsbutnopedals(踏板).Youdidn’trideit—youwalkedit!Itwascalleda“hobbyhorse”or“walkingmachine”.Thevelocipedecamenext.Velocipedeshadpedals.Pedalswereagoodidea.Withpedals,peoplecouldrideinsteadofwalkingorpushingtheirvelocipedes.Butvelocipedeswerehardtorideoncobblestone(鹅卵石)streets,andsotheywerecalled“boneshakers”.Later,peoplerodeanewkindofbicyclecalleda“highwheeler”.Itwasmadeofmetalandhadahighfrontwheelandsolidrubbertires.Itwasmorefortablethanaboneshaker,butpeoplecouldfalloffeasily.Womendidn’tridehighwheelersbecausewomenatthetimeworelongskirts.Theyrodeamachinewiththreewheels,calledatricycle.Thenextbicyclewentbacktotwowheelsofthesamesize.Ithadmetalpartsandpneumatic(充气的)tiresandwascalledthe“safetybicycle”.Thisdesignbecamethestandardformodernbicycles.Thenpaniesbegantomakebicyclesforchildren.Noweveryoneenjoysbicycles!The___46___ofbicyclesThefirstbicycle：Thehobbyhorsehadtwowheelsbut___47___pedals.Thesecondbicycle：Velocipedeshadpedalsbuttheywere___48___torideoncobblestones.Thethirdbicycle：Highwheelersweremadeofmetalwitha___49___andrubbertires.Thefourthbicycle：Safetybikeshadtwowheelsofthe___50___size.五、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分,共10分)根据材料内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ashortvideowhichshowedadelivery(外卖)driverwaseatingacakeintearsonthesideoftheroadtouchedmanypeopleontheInternet.On___51___(四月)15th,thedeliverydriverwenttogetacakeforhiscustomeratabakery.Hewas___52___(惊讶的)thattheorderwaspreparedforhim.Hewentbacktocheckwiththeshopassistant.They___53___(打)thecustomertogetherandlearnedthecakewasindeedforhim.Thenotewrote,“Thecakeisa___54___(礼物)forthedeliveryperson.Lifeisnoteasy,pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.”He___55___(感觉)reallyhappybecauseithappenedtobehisbirthday.Whenhe___56___(吃)thecake,hecouldn’thelpcrying.Thoughthedeliverydriverwasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthday,thisspecialcakebroughthim___57___(希望)andwarmth.DuringtheCOVID19outbreak,deliverydriversplayedreallyimportantroles.Theyhelped___58___(医生)togetmealsandhelpedpeopletogetmedicineandother___59___(日常的)necessities.“____60____(每人)islightedatsomepointintheirlives,”onepersonmentedunderthevideo.六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填人适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Supposeyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.But____61____youcan’tspeakthelanguage,itc