07浙江金华卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷

07浙江金华卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷语篇题目内容清单篇目内容第二大题完形填空相信河南人在这次洪灾之后会变得更加强大第三大题阅读理解A篇讲述网络欺凌给别人造成的伤害，以及怎样避免对别人网络欺凌第三大题阅读理解B篇讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座第三大题阅读理解C篇介绍中国传统节日中秋节第三大题阅读理解D篇冒险家成功到北极发新冰雪提前数月融化，让他意识到保护环境的重要性。第四大题词语运用B.短文填空介绍谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌，以及她今后的愿望第五大题语法填空介绍北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念第六大题任务型阅读目前由气候变化造成的地铁安全问题及解决的办法第七大题书面表达想做杭州亚运会志愿者的信件卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．WhatisMr.Thomasdoing?A．Workinginhisoffice. B．Makingaphone. C．Havingameeting.【答案】C【原文】W:CanyoutellmewhetherIcanseeMr.Thomasrightnow?M:I’mverysorry.He’shavingameetingnow.YoucanleaveyournameandphonenumberandIwilltellhimwhenhe’sbackinhisoffice.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Gettingapet. B．Doingsports. C．Goingshopping.【答案】A【原文】W:Iamthinkingofgettingapet.Whichisbetter?Adogoracat?M:Sinceyoulikesports,youcanalwaysgorunningwithyourdogifyouhaveone.W:Thatsoundswonderful.WherecanIgetone?M:Iknowagoodpetstore.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:00. B．8:10. C．8:20.【答案】B【原文】M:Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.Imustgonow.W:Youdon’thavetohurry.Therearetwentyminutesleft.Classesbeginateightthirty.4．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Amanda.It’saniceday,isn’tit?W:Yes,howabouttomorrow?M:Tomorrowwon’tbeagooddayforpicnic.Itwillrainheavily.W:Oh,no!5．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A．Outsidethecinema. B．Infrontofthebank. C．Infrontofthebookshop.【答案】C【原文】W:Sowe’llmeetat7:30outsidethecinema,right?M:No,notthere.Let’smeetinfrontofthebookshop.W:Thebookshopoppositethebank?M:Yes.That’stheone.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthetrip?A．Wheretogo. B．Whentoleave. C．Howmuchtopay.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．GotovisitThailand. B．Stayathomefortwoweeks.C．StayinChinafortwoweeks.【答案】67．AC【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:Ihaveatwoweekholiday,andwanttotakeatrip.ButIamnotsurewheretogo.W:Doyouwanttostayhereorgotoanothercountry?M:Idon’twanttostayhere.W:Well,areyouinterestedinanythingspecial,palaces,wallsorpeople?M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Thenmaybeyou’dliketogotoAsia,possiblyChinaorThailand.M:Say,howaboutBeijing?Icouldspendthewholeholidaythere.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A．Popmusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Rockmusic.9．Whendidthemanstartplayingthepiano?A．Whenhewasaboutsix. B．Whenhewaseightyearsold. C．Whenhewasabouttenyearsold.10．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Anactor. B．Ateacher. C．Amusician.【答案】810．ACB【原文】W:Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulistento?M:Actually,Imostlyjustlistentoclassicalmusic.Whataboutyou?W:Tobehonest,Ithinkclassicalmusicistoohardforme.M:Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?W:Ilikepopmusic.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenintopopmusic?W:I’vealwaysbeenintoit.Haveyoualwayslikedclassicalmusic?M:Notreally.WhenIwaslittle,Ididn’treallylistentomusicatall.W:So,howdidyoubeeinterestedinit?M:Well,whenIwasabout10yearsold,Istartedplayingthepiano.Ithinkthat’showitallstarted.W:Doyoustillplaythepiano?M:Yes,it’soneofmyhobbies.Oh,theregoesthebell,Iwillhaveamusicclass.Thestudentsarewaitingforme.Talktoyoulater第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）11．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.12．Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?A．Twentymonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Seventeenmonths.13．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.14．Whatdidhedoin1950?A．ReturnedtoChina. B．MovedtotheUSA． C．StudiedintheUK.15．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C．80years.【答案】1115．BBCAA【原文】ThefamousChinesemathematicianHuaLuogengwasborninJintanCounty,JiangsuProvincein1910.Whenhewasyoung,lifewasveryhardforhisfamily.Still,theboytookgreatinterestinmath.Inthesummerof1931,hewasluckyenoughtobeeanassistantintheMathDepartmentofTsinghuaUniversity,wherehespenteverymomenthecouldworkingandstudying,andhefinishedhiscourseofmathallbyhimselfinonly18months.Betweentheyearsof1936and1938,hedidfurtherstudyinCambridgeUniversityintheUK.In1950,togetherwithhisfamily,hereturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.Hesaid,“IamChinese,andI’lldomybestformymotherland.”Sohedid.Hespentallhislifeonmathstudyandwongreatfameforourcountry.Hediedofaheartattackin1985whilehewasmakingaspeechinJapan.Peoplewillalwaysrememberhimasagreatscientist.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thedaywasgrowingdarkerandtherainwasfallingheavily.Therewasn’tarayoflight（光线）intheroom,orratherthewholecity.IhadtostayinZhengzhouonmyown___16___mygrandpa’ssuddenillness.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadstayedathomeby___17___forafewdays.Unexpectedly,theheavyrainstormmadethesituation（形势）evenworse.Ilayonthebed,lonelyandfearfully.TheonlysoundIcould___18___wasthehorns（喇叭）ofthecars’andtherain___19___.Itfeltasiftheendoftheworldwereing.Whatanight!Icould___20___seeanything.Suddenly,theringingofthe___21___broketheatmosphere（气氛）offear.Itwasmymom.WhenIheard___22___warmvoiceingfromtheothersideofthephone,Ipracticallyburstintotears.ShedidnotfeelrelaxeduntilsheknewIwas___23___.Ifthereisanyvoicethatcangiveyouthefortfromthebottomofyourheart,thatmustbethe___24___ofyourmom.Itwasrainingharderandharder.It___25___thatitdidn’tmeantostopatall.Finally,Igraduallyfellasleepagainsttherain.I___26___thatIcouldseethesunthroughthedarkclouds,andIalsohopedthateverybodycouldbe___27___.Thankfully,itwasthe___28___intomyroomthroughthecurtainsthatwokemeupthenextday.___29___isnotfrightening（可怕的）.Itisfearfulthatpeoplecan’tkeepupafterthatandbeefrightenedandconfused.Butjustasthesayinggoes,“Apartyintrouble,assistanceesfromallsides!（一方有难八方支援）”I’m___30___thatweHenanesewillbeevenstrongerafterthisrainstorm.16．A．infearof B．infrontof C．becauseof D．insteadof17．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself18．A．hear B．repeat C．forget D．mention19．A．ing B．growing C．stopping D．falling20．A．hardly B．pletely C．exactly D．nearly21．A．phone B．door C．clock D．window22．A．his B．their C．her D．its23．A．rightaway B．asusual C．allright D．noproblem24．A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice25．A．looked B．seemed C．added D．reported26．A．agreed B．wished C．hoped D．advised27．A．careful B．calm C．warm D．safe28．A．sunshine B．rain C．cloud D．wind29．A．Difficulty B．Disaster C．Problem D．Illness30．A．thankful B．sure C．wise D．correct【短文分析】本文主要讲述了作者在一个暴风雨的夜晚独自在家，在接到妈妈的后，心里平静了一些，第二天醒来看到明媚的阳光感悟到：这些灾难并不可怕，可怕的是在灾难的背后人们被打倒了，作者相信河南人在这次风暴之后会变得更加强大。【答案解析】16．C【解析】句意：由于爷爷突然生病，我不得不一个人待在郑州。infearof担心；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因为；insteadof代替。根据“IhadtostayinZhengzhouonmyown…mygrandpa’ssuddenillness”可知，因为爷爷生病而不得不独自待在家，故选C。17．B【解析】句意：这是我第一次一个人待在家里好几天。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“I”可知，此处应填反身代词myself，故选B。18．A【解析】句意：我唯一能听到的声音是汽车的喇叭声和雨落下的声音。hear听到；repeat重复；forget忘记；mention提到。根据“TheonlysoundIcould”可知，此处指听到的声音，故选A。19．D【解析】句意：我唯一能听到的声音是汽车的喇叭声和雨落下的声音。ing来；growing成长；stopping停止；falling落下。根据“therain”可知，此处指雨落下来的声音，故选D。20．A【解析】句意：我几乎什么也看不见。hardly几乎不；pletely完全地；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“Itfeltasiftheendoftheworldwereing”以及前文描述雨下得很大可知，作者什么也看不见了，故选A。21．A【解析】句意：突然，铃声打破了恐惧的气氛。phone；door门；clock闹钟；window窗户。根据“warmvoiceingfromtheothersideofthephone”可知，此处指的铃声，故选A。22．C【解析】句意：当我听到那头传来她温暖的声音时，我几乎哭了起来。his他的；their他们的；her她的；its它的。根据“Itwasmymom”可知，此处指妈妈的声音，故选C。23．C【解析】句意：直到她知道我没事，她才感到放松。rightaway立刻；asusual像往常一样；allright好，顺利；noproblem没问题。根据“ShedidnotfeelrelaxeduntilsheknewIwas”可知，知道我很好，妈妈才放松下来，故选C。24．D【解析】句意：如果有一个声音能从心底给你安慰，那一定是妈妈的声音。noise噪音；shout呼喊；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“thatmustbethe…ofyourmom”可知，此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用名词voice表示，故选D。25．B【解析】句意：它似乎根本就不想停下来。looked看；seemed似乎；added增加；reported报道。根据“Itwasrainingharderandharder”可知，雨越下越大，似乎没有停下来的打算，故选B。26．C【解析】句意：我希望我能透过乌云看到太阳，我也希望每个人都能安全。agreed同意；wished祝愿；hoped希望；advised建议。根据“Ialsohoped”可知，此处表达自己的希望，故选C。27．D【解析】句意：我希望我能透过乌云看到太阳，我也希望每个人都能安全。careful仔细的；calm冷静的；warm暖和的；safe安全的。根据“Ialsohopedthateverybodycouldbe”可知，作者希望每个人在这大雨的晚上都能安全，故选D。28．A【解析】句意：谢天谢地，第二天是阳光透过窗帘照进我的房间，把我叫醒了。sunshine太阳；rain雨；cloud云；wind风。根据“Thankfully”以及“intomyroomthroughthecurtains”可知，让作者庆幸地是第二天阳光出来了，故选A。29．B【解析】句意：灾难不可怕。Difficulty困难；Disaster灾难；Problem问题；Illness疾病。根据“isnotfrightening”可知，此处指遭遇像暴风雨这种灾难，故选B。30．B【解析】句意：我相信这次暴雨过后，我们河南人会更加强大。thankful感谢的；sure确定的；wise明智的；correct正确的。根据“weHenanesewillbeevenstrongerafterthisrainstorm”可知，这是作者确定的事情，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyoureusingaputer,apersonhidesbehindausernameandteases(取笑)you.Maybethepersonissomeoneyouknow.Maybethepersonissomeoneyoudon’tknow.Whetheryouknowthepersonornot,youareavictim(受害者)ofonlinebullying(欺凌).Justlikeintherealworld,onlinebullyingishurtful.Neverbeanonlinebully.Evenifyouareonlykiddingandwanttoplayajokeonyourfriends,theymightnotknowthatyou’reonlyjoking.Theymightbeveryhurtorangryaboutwhatyousay.It’salonelyfeelingthatyoudon’tknow.Whethertheyarestrangersorfriends,theruleis“Bekindonline”.Students,teachersandparentsshouldbemorecarefulabouttheirwordsormessages.Everyoneshouldthinktwicebeforesendingamessagetoone’sphoneorontheInternet.Here’sagoodtestaboutonlinebullying.Ifyoushouldn’tsayittoapersonfacetoface,don’tsayitonyourphoneorontheInternet.Andjustlikeregularbullyinginyourdailylife,tellagrownupifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingupsetinthisway.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersandtheycantellyouhowtodealwithonlinebullyingproperly.31．Students,teachersandparentsshouldpayattentionto______.A．theirwordsormessages B．theiremailsorbehaviorC．theirideasormessages D．theirwordsorbehavior32．Thewriterwantstotellus______.A．nottobeanonlinebully B．tobeverystrictinourstudyC．tostayawayfrombadstudents D．tomunicatewithparentsoften33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldbekindtofriendsinsteadofstrangers.B．Onlinebullyingdoesn’thurtanyoneatall.C．Ifyouteasesomeone,youareavictimofonlinebullying.D．Ifsomewordsarenotallowedintherealworld,donotsaythemonline.【短文分析】本文主要讲述网络欺凌给别人造成的伤害，以及怎样避免对别人网络欺凌。【答案解析】31．A细节理解题。根据“Students,teachersandparentsshouldbemorecarefulabouttheirwordsormessages”可知，学生、老师和家长应该更加注意他们的言语或信息，故选A。32．A主旨大意题。根据“Justlikeintherealworld,onlinebullyingishurtful.Neverbeanonlinebully”可知，本文通过讲述网络欺凌给别人造成的伤害来告诉我们不要做一个网络恶霸，故选A。33．D推理判断题。根据“Ifyoushouldn’tsayittoapersonfacetoface,don’tsayitonyourphoneorontheInternet”可知，如果有些话在现实世界中是不允许的，那么就不要在网上说，D表述正确，故选D。BOnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingabroadtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosustainourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands(弹力带)insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretchthebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.▲Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension(表面张力)ofwater.Itislikea“skin”ofwater.The“skin”istherebecausewatermolecules(分子)aredrawntoeachother.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin”staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?A．Itisapartoftheastronauts’dailywork.B．IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.C．Itisoneoftheastronauts’waystoaskforhelp.D．Ittookplace400kilometersaboveEarth.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthepassagereferto?A．astronauts B．muscles C．bones D．bodies36．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“▲”inthepassage?A．Spacewaterisvaluable B．SpacewaterisdifferentC．Spacewaterisimportant D．Spacewaterismon37．What’sthewriter’spurposeinthispassage?A．Toraisepeople’sinterestinspaceexploration.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofspaceexperiments.C．Toaskreaderstodomorescienceexperiments.D．TointroducethespacelecturegivenbyChineseastronauts.【短文分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。【答案解析】34．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth”可知，讲座发生在地球以上400千米的地方。D选项表述正确。故选D。35．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“astronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks”可知，宇航员在一两周之后就会失去高达20%的肌肉。根据“tooweaktowork”可知，句子表达宇航员太虚弱不能工作。“they”指的是“astronauts”。故选A。36．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“ThiscanneverhappenonEarth”及“WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways”可知，讲述的是太空的水和地球上的水的行动方式不同。小标题可概括为“Spacewaterisdifferent太空的水是不同的”。故选B。37．D【解析】推理判断题。文章的目的是为了讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。故选D。COnthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（阴历的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.Inthisyear,it falls on October1st.Watching the moon and eating moon cakes are some of the fun activities we do during this traditional festival.Theylookupatthemoonandgivebestwishestoeachother.Thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.Also,manypopularlegendsandpoemsareaboutthemoon.TheyallshowhowChinesepeopleappreciate（欣赏）themoon.ThemostfamouslegendisabouttheladyChang’e.Longago,people said there were10suns in the sky.Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them.TheEmpress of Heaven（王母娘娘）gavehimamagicpill（仙丹）asareward.Thispillwouldmakehimliveforever.However,Chang'e took the pill by accident.Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.Anotherlegendtellsthestoryofawoodcutter（伐木工）namedWuGang.HehadtocutdowntreesbecauseheoncemadetheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）angry.Butthemagicaltreekeptgrowingback.Sohehadtoworkendlessly.Therearealotofpoemsaboutmoontoo.Forexample,SuShioftheSongDynastywrotehisfamousTheMidAutumnFestival,Tune:PreludetoWaterMelody.（《水调歌头•明月几时有》）38．TheMidAutumnFestivalison________.A．15thdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear B．October1steveryyearC．1stdayofthetenthlunarmontheveryyear D．August15theveryyear39．Peoplewatchthefullmoonduringthistraditionalfestivalbecause________.A．watchingthemoonandeatingmooncakesareimportantB．thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamilyC．theylikelookingupatthemoonandgivebestwishestoeachotherD．TheywanttoshowhowChinesepeopleappreciatethemoon.40．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?①TheEmpressofHeavengavehimamagicpillasareward.②HouYishotdownnineofsuns.③Chang’eflewtothemoonandlivedthereforever.A．①②③ B．①③② C．②①③ D．②③①41．Theunderlinedword“endlessly”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．yearly B．forever C．quickly D．carefully【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关月亮的神话故事和诗句。【答案解析】38．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（阴历的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.”可知，中秋节是每年的农历八月十五日。故选A。39．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，人们在这个传统节日里看满月，是因为满月代表着与朋友和家人在一起。故选B。40．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them.The Empress of Heaven（王母娘娘）gave him a magic pill（仙丹）as a reward.This pill would make him live forever.However,Chang'e took the pill by accident.Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.”可知，事件的正确顺序是：后羿击落了九个太阳；天皇给了他一颗神奇的药丸作为奖励；嫦娥飞到了月球，并永远住在那里。故选C。41．B【解析】词句猜测题。根据前文“HehadtocutdowntreesbecauseheoncemadetheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）angry.Butthemagicaltreekeptgrowingback.”可猜测出，因为这棵神奇的树不断地长回来，故后句应是：所以他不得不无休止地工作，故下划线单词“endlessly”的意思应是“无休止地”和forever同义。故选B。DRobertSwanwantedtobeanadventurer(冒险家)whenhewas11.HewantedtobeethefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPole(南极和北极).Peopletoldhimhewascrazy,buthenevergaveuphisdream.InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Justthreeyearslater,SwancreatedanewteamtoheadfortheNorthPole.Duringthosetwolongtrips,Swannoticedsometerriblethings.AttheSouthPole,thecolorofhiseyeschangedbecauseofakindofrays.Thiskindofraysareharmfultobothhumansandtheenvironment.AttheNorthPole,theicestartedtomeltfourmonthsearlierthantheusual“meltseason”.ThesetwothingsmadeSwanrealizethepoleswereindanger.Hethoughthemustdosomething.Nowheworkstohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentprotection,especiallythepoles.Swanhopesthathecannotonlysavethetwoamazingplaces,butalsohelpprotecthumans’health.Becauseprotectingthenatureisprotectingourselves.42．WhendidSwangototheSouthPolewithhisteam?A．In1986. B．In1987. C．In1988. D．In1989.43．WhatdidSwannoticeattheNorthPole?A．Theairsmeltterrible.B．Thesunchangedcolor.C．Somerayscanharmpeople’shealth.D．Theicebegantomeltearlier.44．WhatdoweknowaboutSwanfromthelastparagraph?A．Headvisespeopletovisitthepoles.B．Heispreparingfornewjourneystothepoles.C．Hebelievessavingthenatureissavingourselves.D．Hethinksthepolesaretheearth’smostimportantplaces.45．Inwhatpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Sport. C．Music. D．Health.【短文分析】RobertSwan是一个冒险家，他成功到达南极和北极。在北极冰雪融化提前了四个月，这也让他意识到，保护环境的重要性。因此他现在致力于环境保护。【答案解析】42．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.”可知Swan和他的团队在1986年1月到达南极。故选A。43．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“AttheNorthPole,theicestartedtomeltfourmonthsearlierthantheusual‘meltseason’.”可知在北极，他看到冰雪融化比正常提前四个月。故选D。44．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Swanhopesthathecannotonlysavethetwoamazingplaces,butalsohelpprotecthumans’health.Becauseprotectingthenatureisprotectingourselves.”可知Swan号召人们保护环境，因为保护自然就是保护我们自己。故选C。45．A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Nowheworkstohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentprotection,especiallythepoles.”可知介绍Swan的事迹，最后号召人们保护环境，因此最有可能出现在环境版。故选A。卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。personal/moveup/travel/possible/leave46．It’swronganddangerousto________childrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.47．Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet________yourbody.48．Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyou________.49．Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyown________improvement.50．Thestoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’s________unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.【答案解析】46．leave【解析】句意：把未满一定年龄的孩子单独留在家里是错误和危险的。根据句子结构可知，此句是固定句型，由空前不定式符号to可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“让……留下”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为leave。47．moveup【解析】句意：当你走到那里时，你可以感觉到来自你的脚的能量向上移动。根据谓语动词feel可知，此空应填省略to的动词不定式，结合句意可知，能量从下而上移动，此空是“提升，上升；向前移动”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为moveup。48．travel【解析】句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“长途旅行”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为travel。49．personal【解析】句意：第一个决议是关于我个人的进步。根据空后名词improvement.可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“个人的”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为personal。50．possible【解析】句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力，否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。根据空前what’s可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此空是“可能的”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为possible。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。EileenGuiswellknownnow.Shehasbeeoneofthe___51___(明亮的)newstarsintheworld.GuwasborninSanFranciscoin___52___(九月),2003.ThoughshewasraisedinAmerica,sheisgoodatChinese.GuwonherfirstWorldCupeventattheageof___53___(十五)inslopestyle.Afterthat,GudecidedtopeteforChinainthe2022BeijingOlympics,shewasnotsure___54___(是否)shecouldwinornotatthattime.Soshemanaged___55___(花费)alotoftimedoingphysicaltrainingtokeepingoodcondition.Infact,historyhasbeenwrittenbyEileenGu.Shewontwogold___56___(奖牌)infreestyleskiing.paredtowinningthegames,encouragingmore___57___(年轻的)girlstogetinterestedinwintergamesisherbiggergoal.“Ifeel___58___(温暖的)tobeabletotakepartintheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.SkiingmakesmehappyandIbelievemoreandmoregirls___59___(加入)me.”shetoldChina’sstaterunXinhuaNews___60___(自豪).EileenGuhasbeenleadinganewtrendinskiing.【短文分析】本文介绍了谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌，以及她今后的愿望。【答案解析】51．brightest【解析】句意：她已成为世界上最耀眼的新星之一。由语境和汉语提示可知，bright意为“明亮的”；此处是：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”。bright的最高级为brightest。故填brightest。52．September【解析】句意：谷爱凌在2003年9月在旧金山出生。由语境和汉语提示可知，September意为“九月”；此处是表示月份的名词。故填September。53．fifteen【解析】句意：谷在15岁时就在单板滑雪自由式中赢得了她的第一个世界杯项目。由语境和汉语提示可知，fifteen意为“十五”；此处需用基数词。故填fifteen。54．whether【解析】句意：在那之后，谷决定参加2022年北京奥运会，她当时不确定自己能否获胜。由语境和汉语提示可知，whether意为“是否”，可与ornot连用。故填whether。55．．tospend【解析】句意：所以她花了很多时间进行体育锻炼以保持良好的状态。由语境和汉语提示可知，spend意为“花费”；此处是：managetodosth.意为“设法做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填tospend。56．medals【解析】句意：她在自由式滑雪中获得两枚金牌。由语境和汉语提示可知，medal意为“奖牌”；由前面的“two”可知，此处需用复数。故填medals。57．young【解析】句意：与赢得冬奥会相比，鼓励更多年轻女孩对冬奥会感兴趣是她的更大目标。由语境和汉语提示可知，young意为“年轻的”，形容词，作定语。故填young。58．warm【解析】句意：能参加北京冬奥会我感到很温暖。由语境和汉语提示可知，warm意为“温暖的”，形容词，作表语。故填warm。59．willjoin【解析】句意：滑雪让我很开心，我相信会有越来越多的女孩加入我的行列。由语境和汉语提示可知，join意为“加入”；根据“Ibelievemoreandmoregirls…me.”可知，此处应该用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填willjoin。60．proudly【解析】句意：她自豪地告诉中国官方媒体新华社。由语境和汉语提示可知，proudly意为“自豪”，副词，修饰动词told。故填proudly。五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheiceglazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,told____61____(we)thestory.CaoXue____62____(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas____63____(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere____64____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”Afterdiscussionbyscholars(学者),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfullbody“shell”(壳)madeoutofice.Caosaid____65____ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“icesugargourd”,alsoknownastanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14team____66____(member)flewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceforfieldobservation(观察).Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom____67____ofanadultpanda’s,makingthem___68___(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebased____69____thebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpectedittobepopular,____70____didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。【答案解析】61．us【解析】句意：设计团队负责人曹雪教授给我们讲述了这个故事。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we是主格，对应的宾格是us，故填us。62．clearly【解析】句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。63．chosen【解析】句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填chosen。64．so【解析】句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。65．the【解析】句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。66．members【解析】句意：为了让这只熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的14名团队成员飞到中国四川卧龙大雄兽博物馆进行实地观察。根据“14”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填members。67．that【解析】句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“theratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom…ofanadultpanda’s”可知，此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较，此空用that指代前文提到的“头部与身体的比例”，故填that。68．cuter【解析】句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“moreplayful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。69．on【解析】句意：所以他们在熊猫宝宝的基础上改进了图像。baseon“基于”，故填on。70．but【解析】句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Caosaidheexpectedittobepopular”与“didnotexpectittobeesopopular”是转折关系，故填but。六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）FrightenedpassengerstrappedinfloodedsubwaycarsinZhengzhou,China.WaterpouringdownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.Awomanwalkingthroughdirty,deepwatertoreachaNewYorkCitysubwaystation.Subwaysystemsaroundtheworldarefightingwithterribleweatherbroughtonbyclimate(气候)change.Somenetworks,suchasLondon’sorNewYork’s,weredesignedandbuiltstartingmorethanacenturyago.Atthesametime,thecrisis(危机)inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld’snewestsystems(Zhengzhou’ssystemisn’teven10yearsold)canalsobeoverwhelmed(压倒).“It’sterrible,”saidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.“Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:“Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They’regoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”Withmoreterriblefloodingdowntheline,protectingsubwaysallofthetimewillbeimpossible.Instead,moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes(车道)thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.Someresearchersquestionwhypublictransportationneedstobeundergroundinthefirstplaceandsaythatpublictransportationshouldreclaim(重新占领)thestreet.“Wehavethishabitfromthelastcenturytogivesomuchofthespaceabovegroundtocars,”hesaid.“Butonebuslanecarriesmorepeoplethanthreelanesofcars.”saidBernardoBarandaSepúlveda,aMexicoCitybasedresearc