16阅读回答问题型之说明介绍类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

16阅读回答问题型之说明介绍类（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutpingpong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,pingponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate(称霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)pingpongevents(比赛项目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基础)forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.YoucanhearthesoundofpingpongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplayspingpongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanypingpongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.1．Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorpingpongevents?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedpingpong?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whydomanykidsplaypingpongafterdoingschoolwork?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．DoChinesepeopleplaypingpongjusttowin?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Chinesepingpongplayers.2．Formorethan50years.3．Tosticktotheirdreams.4．Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)pingponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit’srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.5．No./No,theydon’t.【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。1．根据“WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate(称霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)pingpongevents(比赛项目)”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinesepingpongplayers.2．根据“Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了，故填Formorethan50years.3．根据“Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填Tosticktotheirdreams.4．根据“Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)pingponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit’srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.5．根据“Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No,theydon’t.（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillebackforsure.”1．Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whereistheforestlibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Relaxandreadbooks.2．NearShanghaiLibraryEast.3．Yes./Yes,thereare.4．Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.5．Thefreshairandtrees.【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。1．根据“Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relaxandreadbooks.2．根据“TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填NearShanghaiLibraryEast.3．根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes,thereare.4．根据“Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.”可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.5．根据“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填Thefreshairandtrees.（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流动)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltamanmadeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(运河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系统)allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldetolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.1．WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答题词数不超过11个）____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答题词数不超过10个）____________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答题词数不超过5个）____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答题词数不超过12个）____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.2．Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.3．Eight(8)years.4．Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。1．根据“Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程师。故填He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.2．根据“Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.”可知，因为国王需要给他的军队运送食物。故填Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.3．根据“Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight(8)years.4．根据“Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldetolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!1．WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit’sgoodluck?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．No.2．Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.3．Theymademedicineonthemoon.4．Theycanholdarabbit’sfoot.5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。1．根据“Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.2．根据“InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.3．根据“ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填Theymademedicineonthemoon.4．根据“Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。故填Theycanholdarabbit’sfoot.5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.eon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________________________________________________________1．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．No./No,theydidn’t.2．Sharla.3．Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.4．Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。1．根据“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.2．根据“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharla写了“AStudent’sDiary”，故填Sharla.3．根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.1．Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．500/Fivehundred(kids).2．TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.3．It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.4．They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.5．The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。1．根据“Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Fivehundred(kids).2．根据“Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.3．根据“Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.4．根据“Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.5．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish(芬兰的)culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou…Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostweletoourCafe.Pleaseeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.1．HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.(AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Fortwentyfouryears.2．BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.3．Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.(言之有理即可)【导语】本文是记者与Zekro的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。1．根据“SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.”可知，Zekro和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填Fortwentyfouryears.2．根据“I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.”可知，因为Zekro与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以Zekro的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.3．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.(言之有理即可)（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.1．Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whoplacedtheorderabove?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．(The)CornerCafe.2．Beefsandwich.3．20yuan/￥20.4．(By)12:00a.m.5．Justin.【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin在街角咖啡馆的订餐情况。1．根据“JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.”可知，餐厅的名字是街角咖啡馆，故填(The)CornerCafe.2．根据“Sandwiches”对应的价格可知，牛肉三明治的价格最贵，故填Beefsandwich.3．根据订餐的表格所示可知，他订了一个鸡腿，一份可乐，一共20元，故填20yuan/￥20.4．根据“Readyby:12:00a.m.”可知，上午12点前准备好，故填(By)12:00a.m.5．根据“Customer’sname:Justin”可知，是Justin下了订单，故填Justin.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Thesedays,shortvideosandlivestreaming（网络直播）havegottenmillionsofviewsonline.MoreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives.Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidonehourlivestreamingwhichreachedmorethan11millionviewers.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19yearoldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays,“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator（监管机构）almostcan’tmonitorthecontent（内容）allthetime.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.1．Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howdoviewersmunicatewithhosts?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhyisNicLi’sexamplementioned?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Itisn’tdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime,isit?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatshouldpeoplebeawareofwhenusinglivestreaming?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Partsoftheirlives.2．Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts.3．Toshowthatlivestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.4．Yes,itis.5．Peopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit.【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。1．根据“MoreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Partsoftheirlives.2．根据“Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts.3．根据“What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves”可知，通过举例NicLi的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填Toshowthatlivestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.4．根据“theInternetregulator（监管机构）almostcan’tmonitorthecontent（内容）allthetime”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes,itis.5．根据“Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填Peopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit.（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fiveda