01广东省统考卷-2023年中考英语新材料信息卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷01广东省考区（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。1．Howmuchshouldthespeakerpayfortwohamburgersinthisshop?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Thehamburgerinthisshopisdeliciousanditonlycosts15yuan.2．WhichgiftwillLucysendtoherEnglishteacher?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】LucywillsendsomeflowerstoherEnglishteacher.3．WhichanimalwouldJennyliketosee?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Jennywouldliketogotothezootoseemonkeys.4．WhydidJacknotgotoschoolyesterday?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Jackdidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehehadaterriblestomachache.5．WhoisMikeflyingakitewith?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Mikeisflyingakiteintheparkwithhissister.回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’tknowherwaytotheriver.B．She’dliketoealong. C．It’stoohot.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyouliketojoinusforawalkalongtheriver?W:Whatanicewaytospendahotday!听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7．Whoisintheworstmood?A．Jim. B．John. C．Jack.【答案】C【原文】W:Jimisinabadmood.HeisinaworsemoodthanJohn.M:ButJackisinaworsemoodthanJim.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8．HowmanytimeshasMarybeentoBeijing?A．Twice. B．Manytimes. C．Never.【答案】C【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Mary?W:No,butI’mgoingtherewithmyparentsnextyear.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothepolicestation.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothecinema,please?M:Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.Whydon’tyouaskthepolicemanoverthere?听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10．WhereisSandy?A．Intheclassroom. B．Athome. C．Inthelibrary.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyouallheretoday?M:EveryoneishereexceptSandy.KittysaysSandyhasgonetothelibrary.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。11．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.12．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Forfivedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.【答案】11．B

12．C【原文】W:It’sasunnyday,isn’tit?M:Yes,alovelyday!TomorrowI’mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.W:Really?Howlongwillyoustaythere?M:FromTuesdaytoFriday.W:Oh.I’mafraidyou’dbettertakeanumbrella.M:Why?W:TheradiosaysitwillberainyinShanghaitomorrow.M:OK.Iwill.Thankyou.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?A．Astorybook. B．Ageographybook. C．Anovel.14．Whenisthewoman’sson’sbirthday?A．NextMonday. B．NextTuesday. C．NextThursday.15．Whatisthemangoodat?A．Playingthepiano. B．Playingtheviolin. C．Playingbasketball.【答案】13．C

14．B

15．A【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Black.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstoreplease?M:Certainly.Thereisonenearhere.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.W:Thankyouverymuch.Iwanttobuyanovelformyson.Iplantogiveittohimashisbirthdaygift.M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.Whenishisbirthday?W:NextTuesday.I’llhaveapartyforhim.M:CanIgoonthatday?IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimewithhim.W:Ofcourseyoucan.Mysonjustwantstolearntoplaythepianofromyou.M:OK.Seeyouthen.C.听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。听第一篇短文，回答第1620小题。16．Rosewas________whensheleftschool.A．27 B．18 C．1717．ItwasnotdifficultforRosetofindajobbecause________.A．shewasagoodstudent B．shewasyoungandbeautiful C．alotofpeopleneededtypists18．________wasRose’sstartingpayforthework.A．27pounds B．57pounds C．30pounds19．Rosechose________toworkfor.A．theofficenearthecollege B．theofficenearherparents’house C．theofficenearthebusstop20．Rosewantedtostartworkinginthreemonthsbecauseshe________.A．hadtofinishherschoolfirstB．wantedtotalktothebossaboutthepayC．thoughtshecouldgetmoremoneythen【答案】16．C

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．C【原文】Roseleftschoolwhenshewasseventeenandwenttoacollegeforayeartolearntotype.Shedidquitewellonherexaminationsandthenwenttolookforwork.Alotofpeoplewerelookingfortypistsatthattime.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindinterestingwork.Rosewenttoseveralofficesandthenchoseoneofthem.Itwasnearherparents’house.Shethought,“I’llwalkthereeverymorning.Iwon’tneedtogobybus.”Shewenttotheofficeagainandsaidtotheboss,“Iwanttoworkherebuthowmuchwillyoupayme?”“We’llpayyou27poundsnow,”thebossanswered,“and30poundsafterthreemonths.”TherewereafewsecondsbeforeRoseanswered.Thenshesaid,“Allright,Iwillstartinthreemonths’time.”听第二篇短文，回答第2125小题。21．Thenameoftheprogramis________.A．PandaWorld B．AnimalWorld C．BeijingOlympicWinterGames22．Wildpandasliveinmountainsandforests________.A．inSouthChina B．inEastChina C．inWestChina23．Pandas’armsandlegsare________.A．white B．green C．black24．Topandas,thecoloris________.A．useful B．dangerous C．dirty25．Pandascan’tstoreenoughfattogothroughwinterbecause________.A．theyareoftenhungry B．theyrunsomucheveryday C．theyeatmainlybamboo【答案】21．B

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．C【原文】Goodmorning!ItistimeforAnimalWorld!BecauseoftheBeijingOlympicWinterGames,BingDwenDwenispopularallovertheworldnow.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutpandas.Weallknowpandasareblackandwhite.Butthecolorisnotjustforlookinggood!Anewstudyshowsthecolorhelpspandashideinthewild.WildpandasliveinthemountainsandforestsinWestChina.Thepanda’sfaceandstomacharewhitetohelpithideinsnowyareas,whileitsarmsandlegsareblacktohelpithideinforests.Pandaseatmainlybamboo,sotheycan’tstoreenoughfattogothroughwinter.Theygoouttolookforfoodallyearlong.Thecolorreallyhelpsalot.Thanksforyourlistening.Seeyounextweek!D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportOpenTime:InSeptember,2019Passengers:It’sexpectedtohold____26____millionpassengers.Greatservice:◆PeoplecansurftheInternet____27____.◆Therestaurantsprovide____28____food.◆Peoplecanshop,playsports,swim,watchmoviesandeventakeashower.Chineseculture:◆ThereistheChineseGardeninthe____29____oftheairport.◆Traditional____30____housescanbefoundinthegarden.【答案】26．100/onehundred

27．free/forfree

28．inexpensive

29．south

30．Chinese【原文】BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportbegantobeopentothepublicinSeptember2019.Asthelargestairportintheworld,itisexpectedtohold100millionpassengers.Theairportoffersgreatservice.Thereisfreewifiattheairport,sopeoplecansurftheInternetforfree.Therearelotsofrestaurantswhichprovideinexpensivefood.Andtherearealsoplacesforshopping,playingsports,swimming,watchingmovies,andeventakingashower.Inthesouthoftheairport,thereistheChineseGardenwherealotoftraditionalChinesehousesarebuilt.Ifyouhavethechance,takeacloselookatBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Knownas“kungfugranny”,99yearoldZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)

for94years.Thesedaysshecaught___31___attentionbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheisshowingoffherkungfumovesat___32___martialartspetition.Attheevent,shealsotaughtsomeforeignkungfulovershow___33___punch,oneofthemanymartialartsmoves.BorninDongyuanVillage,NinghaiCountyofEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,Zhangistheeighthgenerationinheritor(第八代传人),she___34___upherpracticeforover90years.“Myfatherwouldteach___35___kungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangisstillingood___36___.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,practiceskungfu,andhassomeporridegeornoodles___37___breakfast.Shegrowsvegetablesandcooksmealsallbyherself.“Kungfugranny”isalwaysready___38___others.Everyafternoon,shegoesaroundthevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.“Sheisoneof___39___peopleinthevillage—shealwayshelpsuswitheverything,bigorsmall,”saythevillagers.KungfuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Zhanghopesmorepeoplewillenjoykungfuandit____40____onfromgeneration(代)togeneration.“Kungfuspiritnevergetsold!”evenChina’sForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijianspokehighlyofher.31．A．people B．people’s C．peoples D．peoples’32．A．/ B．a C．an D．the33．A．theycan B．canthey C．theycould D．couldthey34．A．haskept B．keeps C．kept D．iskeeping35．A．I B．my C．me D．myself36．A．health B．healthy C．healthful D．healthily37．A．in B．for C．during D．without38．A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp39．A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．thekindest40．A．willpass B．willbepassed C．couldpass D．couldbepassed【短文大意】本文主要讲述了90多岁的张奶奶坚持练功夫的事情。【答案解析】31．句意：这些天，她因为一段视频而引起了人们的注意。people人们；people’s人们的；peoples民族；peoples’民族的。空后是名词，应用people（人们）的所有格形式修饰，故选B。32．句意：视频中，她在一场武术比赛中展示自己的功夫。/不填；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。这里表示“一个武术比赛”且martial是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。33．句意：在活动中，她还教了一些外国功夫爱好者如何出拳，这是众多武术动作之一。theycan他们可以；canthey他们可以吗；theycould他们可以，一般过去时；couldthey他们可以吗，一般过去时。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，主句是taught过去时，动词用could，所以是howtheycould。故选C。34．句意：她已经坚持了90多年。haskept现在完成时；keeps动词三单形式；kept过去式；iskeeping现在进行时。根据“forover90years.”可知此处是for+一段时间，应用现在完成时，故选A。35．句意：即使在床上，我父亲也会教我功夫。I我；my我的；me我；myself我自己。根据“Myfatherwouldteach...kungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”可知此处是第一人称口吻介绍的，应该是“我的父亲教我”，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故选C。36．句意：虽然已经快100岁了，但张女士仍然很健康。health健康，名词；healthy健康的；healthful有益于健康的；healthily健康地。good是形容词，修饰名词，故选A。37．句意：她每天早上5点起床，练习功夫，早餐吃粥或面条。in在里面；for为了；during在……期间；without没有。固定结构for+三餐，故选B。38．句意：“功夫奶奶”总是乐于助人。help帮助，动词原形；helped动词过去式。helping动名词/现在分词；tohelp动词不定式。固定短语bereadytodosth“乐意做某事”，故选D。39．句意：她是村里最善良的人之一——她总是帮助我们做任何事，无论大小。kind善良的；kinder更善良的；kindest最善良的；thekindest定冠词加最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一”，应用最高级，故选D。40．句意：张希望更多的人能喜欢上功夫，并将其代代相传。willpass一般将来时；willbepassed一般将来时的被动语态；couldpass能够传播；couldbepassed情态动词的被动语态。这里表示功夫“将会被传播”，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且时态是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished（熄灭）,theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei,a16yearoldvisuallyimpaired（视力受损的）girl,gavetheviolin___41___oftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake.ShesaiditwasherbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）acrosstheglobe.Whenplayingthepiece,Ma___42___athletes（运动员）withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsintheGames.“Ifeltvery___43___.I’malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo___44___forthemwithmymusic,”shesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony,Ma___45___acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice,behindherperformancewasagirl’spursuit（追求）ofherdreamsforlong.Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo___46___illness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine,___47___the“colorful”musicthroughsound,temperature,atmosphereandemotion.Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthe___48___,andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself.“Shecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece___49___,”saidHaChunyan,Ma’smother.Despitethefinancialburden（负担）onthefamily,hermotherfeelsthatitisall___50___itforthesakeofherdaughter’sdream.41．A．lesson B．project C．programme D．performance42．A．thoughtof B．thoughtwith C．talkedwith D．lookedafter43．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．interesting44．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything45．A．took B．received C．accepted D．made46．A．becauseof B．because C．as D．in47．A．touching B．seeing C．experiencing D．hearing48．A．movements B．encouragement C．improvement D．words49．A．quickly B．correctly C．luckily D．happily50．A．useless B．valuable C．wise D．worth【短文大意】本文向我们介绍16岁的视觉障碍女孩马奕菲的故事。【答案解析】41．句意：16岁的视觉障碍女孩马奕菲为北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》献上了小提琴表演。lesson课，教训；project项目；programme节目；performance表演。根据“gavetheviolin...oftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake”可知，是表演小提琴，故选D。42．句意：在演奏这首曲子时，马想起了那些为在奥运会上实现目标而努力的残疾运动员。thoughtof想起；thoughtwith用……思考；talkedwith和……谈论；lookedafter照顾。根据“Whenplayingthepiece,Ma...athleteswithdisabilities...”可知，音乐使她想起了一些人，故选A。43．句意：我感到非常激动。worried担心的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；interesting有趣的。根据“Ifeltvery...”和前文可知，音乐使她想起那些努力的运动员，使她很激动。故选C。44．句意：我也是一个残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么。something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“I’malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo...forthemwithmymusic”可知，马想用音乐做一些事，故选A。45．句意：离闭幕式还有四天的时候，马接到了一个，她知道自己将在北京演出。took拿；received收到；accepted接受；made制作。根据“Ma...acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing”可知，是接到要去演出的，故选B。46．句意：马是一名两岁时因病失明的学生。becauseof因为；because因为；as因为；in在里面。根据“Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo...illness.”可知，此处强调原因，“illness”是名词，故选A。47．句意：她5岁开始学习钢琴，9岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音、温度、气氛和情感，看到了“丰富多彩的”音乐。touching触摸；seeing看见；experiencing经历；hearing听见。根据前文“Maisastudentwholosthereyesight”可知，她失明，所以是通过其他媒介“看到”音乐，故选B。48．句意：她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，需要一遍又一遍地听琴弦来自己感受肌肉。movements动作；encouragement鼓励；improvement改善；words言语。根据“Sheneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthe...”可知，是学习动作，故选A。49．句意：她要拉几千遍才能拉好一首曲子。quickly迅速地；correctly正确地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece...”可知，要练习几千遍才能拉好，故选B。50．句意：尽管家庭经济负担沉重，但她的母亲认为，为了女儿的梦想，这一切都是值得的。useless无用的；valuable有价值的；wise明智的；worth值得的。根据“hermotherfeelsthatitisall...itforthesakeofherdaughter’sdream”可知，母亲觉得一切都是值得的，故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOnJuly1,1997,HongKongwasformally(正式)handedbacktoChinaafteryearsofBritishcolonialrule(殖民统治).Atthesametime,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR，香港特别行政区)ofthePRCwassetup.Lastyearmarked(标志)the25thanniversaryofHongKong’sreturntothemotherland.Overthepast25years,HongKonghasseenhugechangesinmanyaspects

(方面)underthesupportofthecentralgovernment.●SportsAtthe2020TokyoSummerOlympics,EdgarCheungKalong(张佳朗),fromHongKong,wonHongKong’sfirstgoldmedalsincethehandover.HissuccessshowsthefastdevelopmentofHongKongsports.HongKongfirstpetedattheOlympicsin1952.Butitdidn’twinitsfirstmedaluntil1996.ItsbestperformancesofarwasattheTokyoOlympics.●ArtSinceitsreturntothemotherland,museumsandartgalleries(美术馆)inHongKonghavesprungup(涌现)likemushroomsafterrain.MainlandgalleriesbeganingtoHongKongin2008.InternationalgalleriescametoHongKong,too.Famousauctionhouses(拍卖行)havealsosetupofficesinHongKong.●EducationEducationisthekeytotrainingtalents.Sincethehandover,educationfunding(资金)hasgoneupandfreeeducationhasbeenextended(扩展)fromnineyearsto15years.Anextrayearofstudywasaddedtotheundergraduatecurriculum

(课程),whichismainlydevoted

(致力于)togeneraleducation.Thenumberofcollegestudentshasincreasedbyonethird.51．In2022,howmanyyearswasitsinceHongKongreturnedtoChina?A．23years. B．24years. C．25years. D．26years.52．WhatcanwelearnaboutHongKongsports?A．HongKongfirstpetedattheOlympicsin1996.B．HongKongsportshaveseenhugechangessince1997.C．HongKonghaditsbestperformancesofarattheTokyoOlympics.D．EdgarCheungKalongwonHongKong’sfirstmedalsincethehandover.53．HowisthedevelopmentofartinHongKongsinceitsreturn?A．Itisfastgrowing. B．Itisoutdated.C．Itisindependent. D．Itisnewborn.54．WhyhasthenumberofcollegestudentsinHongKongincreasedalot?①Becauseeducationfundinghasgoneup.②Becausefreeeducationhasbeenextended.③Becausecollegeeducationisfree.④BecausepeopleinHongKongarerich.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HongKongfacesnewchallenges B．SeeHongKong’sgrowthC．HongKongeshome D．WhereHongKongwillgo【短文大意】本文介绍香港回归祖国25周年从体育，艺术和文化方面取得的进步和发展。【答案解析】51．细节理解题。根据“OnJuly1,1997,HongKongwasformally(正式)handedbacktoChinaafteryearsofBritishcolonialrule(殖民统治).”可知，从开头香港1997年回归到2022年是香港回归25周年。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“ItsbestperformancesofarwasattheTokyoOlympics.”可知最好的表现目前为止是在东京奥运会上。故选C。53．推理判断题。根据“museumsandartgalleries(美术馆)inHongKonghavesprungup(涌现)likemushroomsafterrain.”可知香港的博物馆和美术馆如雨后春笋般涌现。可知香港的艺术发展迅速。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Sincethehandover,educationfunding(资金)hasgoneupandfreeeducationhasbeenextended(扩展)fromnineyearsto15years.Anextrayearofstudywasaddedtotheundergraduatecurriculum(课程),whichismainlydevoted(致力于)togeneraleducation.Thenumberofcollegestudentshasincreasedbyonethird.”可知本科课程增加了一年的学习，主要致力于通识教育。大学生人数增加了三分之一。故选A。55．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文介绍香港回归祖国25周年从体育，艺术和文化方面取得的进步和发展。故选B。BTheconflict(冲突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarII.

Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheinternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague,CzechRepublic,andhadover40volunteerstoprovide24/7aidtotheUkrainianrefugees(难民).Duringatwoweekintensive(集中的)aidprogram,thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.

Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.But,besidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistration(登记)papers.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier,butthereweretranslatorstohelp.IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes,despitealltheawfulthingstheymusthaveexperienced.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldetogetherindifficulttimes.56．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainelastedonemonth.B．PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.C．Morethan4millionRussianslefttheirhomeland.D．TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarII.57．Whywasitdifficultforthewritertobeavolunteer?A．Becausethewriter’sparentsdidn’tsupporttheidea.B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhattoprepare.C．Becausethewriterspeaksneither

RussiannorUkrainian.D．Becausetherewasaproblemwiththewriter’sinternetconnection.58．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowthewriterbecameavolunteeratSvetova1.B．Howthegallerytraineditsvolunteers.C．Whatvolunteersneededtodotohelprefugees.D．WhatthegallerydidtohelprefugeesfromUkraine.59．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“barrier”inParagraph4mean?A．skill B．support C．problem D．experience60．Whydidthewriterconsideritavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer?A．Becauseithelpedhim/hergetintoagoodcollege.B．Becausehe/sheexperiencedsomeawfulthings.C．Becauseithelpedhim/hertounderstandthefeelingsofrefugees.D．Becausehe/shecouldhelpothersinneed.【短文大意】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。【答案解析】56．主旨大意题。根据“yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost”可知乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选B。57．细节理解题。从第二段“Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.”可知因为我不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。58．主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。59．词义猜测题。从第四段“butthereweretranslatorstohelp.”可知有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不通的困难障碍，应指代困难。故选C。60．推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五位英雄楷模的信息，右栏是七个英雄人物的事迹简介，请将每位英雄楷模与其对应的英雄事迹配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____61____LiuHulanShetookpartinthewomen’strainingclassorganizedbytheParty.Shelivedagreatlifeanddiedaglorious（荣誉的）death.____62____ZhangGuimeiSheisagreatteacher.Sheisgladtoseethestudentsliveabetterandhappierlife.____63____LeiFengHejoinedthearmyatanearlyageandbecameagreatsoldierlater.____64____ZhongNanshanHeisaChinesedoctor.HebecamewellknowninthefightagainstCOVID19.____65____ChenWeiInordertotesttheCOVID19vaccinedevelopedbyherteam,shewasthefirsttobevaccinatedwithit.A．InJuly1960,hefoundaspecialriceplantinthefield.Hesowedtheseedsofitandtheresultsprovedthatthespecialplantwasnaturalhybridrice.Heusedscienceandtechnologytopreventhunger.B．ShesucceededintreatingSARS,Ebolaandotherdiseases.HerteamworkeddayandnightinWuhan.Withtheirhardwork,theCOVID19vaccine（疫苗）wasdevelopedsuccessfully.C．Hewantedtobeadoctoratfirst.Later,hethoughtitwasmoreimportanttohelpChinesepeoplethinkright,sohedecidedtobeawriter.D．Shebuiltahighschooltohelpgirlsgetaneducation.Withherefforts,lotsofgirlsentereduniversity.Theirlifehasbeenchanged.E.Allhisfamilymembersdiedwhenhewasachild.However,hedidn’tlosehope.Hewasalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.Hisspiritofservingpeopleinfluencedlatergenerations（一代人）.F.In1947,inordertoprotectthePartymembers,shewascaughtbytheenemy.Withoutfear,shemadeaheroicsacrifice（牺牲）attheageof15.G.WhenCOVID19brokeout,herushedtothefront.Hecalledforpeopletoavoidgathering,whichsuccessfullyhelpedtopreventthespreadofCOVID19inChina.【短文大意】本文左侧是五位英雄楷模的信息，将其和对应的英雄事迹配对。【答案解析】61．根据“LiuHulanShetookpartinthewomen’strainingclassorganizedbytheParty.Shelivedagreatlifeanddiedaglorious（荣誉的）death.”可知刘胡兰参加了党组织的妇女培训班。她一生伟大，死得光荣。选项F“1947年，为了保护党员，她被敌人抓获。她在15岁时做出了英勇的牺牲。”与之匹配，故选F。62．根据“ZhangGuimeiSheisagreatteacher.Sheisgladtoseethestudentsliveabetterandhappierlife.”可知张桂梅是一位伟大的老师。她很高兴看到学生们过着更好更幸福的生活。选项D“她建了一所高中来帮助女孩接受教育。在她的努力下，许多女孩考上了大学。她们的生活被改变了。”与之匹配，故选D。63．根据“LeiFengHejoinedthearmyatanearlyageandbecameagreatsoldierlater.”可知雷锋很早就参军，后来成为一名伟大的士兵。选项E“他的家人在他小的时候就去世了。然而，他并没有失去希望。他总是乐于助人。他为人民服务的精神影响了后世。”与之匹配，故选E。64．根据“ZhongNanshanHeisaChinesedoctor.HebecamewellknowninthefightagainstCOVID19.”可知钟南山是一位中国医生。他在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中出名。选项G“当新冠肺炎疫情爆发时，他赶赴前线。他呼吁人们避免聚集，这成功地帮助阻止了新冠肺炎在中国的传播。”与之匹配，故选G。65．根据“ChenWeiInordertotesttheCOVID19vaccinedevelopedbyherteam,shewasthefirsttobevaccinatedwithit.”可知陈薇为了测试她的团队开发的新冠肺炎疫苗，她是第一个接种疫苗的人。选项B“她成功地治疗了非典、埃博拉和其他疾病。她的团队在武汉夜以继日地工作。在他们的辛勤工作下，新冠肺炎疫苗研制成功。”与之匹配，故选B。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Watermelonsarepopulararoundtheworld.Nearly70%of___66___haveenteredthestomachsofChinesepeople.Whensittingintheroomeatingwatermelonsfreely,weshouldrememberourmelonqueen—WuMingzhu.WuMingzhuwas___67___inJanuary1930inWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.ItwashardtobelievethatWuMingzhuwoulddofarmworkinmelonland.___68___finishingherstudiesinUniversity,shewenttoXinjiangtobeginherresearchonmelons.Sheandthewholeteam___69___3yearstravelingtothemelonlandsthere.By1962,theyvisitedmore___70___300productionteams.Theirhandwritteninformationwasover5millionwords.Withthe___71___init,manyendangeredmelonsweresaved.In1973,WuMingzhuwenttoHainan.___72___theconditionstherewereevenmoredifficultthanXinjiang,shenevergaveup.Shekeptthinkingabout___73___todotoincreasethegrowingspeed.Becauseofherhardwork,WuMingzhuhasdevelopedmany___74___ofmelons.___75___toher,wecaneatmelonsaswewant,insteadofonlyeatingduringfestivalsorspecialdays.Sodon’tforgetmelongrowerswhohaveeatenupthebitterandsourinthemelon.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“甜瓜女王”吴明珠的生平事迹。【答案解析】66．句意：近70%的西瓜进入了中国人的胃。根据“Watermelonsarepopulararoundtheworld.”以及下文“haveenteredthestomachsofChinesepeople.”可知，此处主要讨论的是西瓜。故填watermelons。67．句意：吴明珠1930年1月出生于湖北省武汉市。分析语境可知，此处指的是吴明珠出生于湖北武汉。beborn“出生于”，固定表达。故填born。68．句意：大学毕业后，她前往新疆开始研究西瓜。根据“finishingherstudiesinUniversity,shewentto...”可知去新疆是在毕业之后，应用after引导时间状语从句，设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填After。69．句意：她和整个团队在那里的瓜地花了3年时间。固定短语spendtime(in)doingsth“花费时间做某事”。根据上句“shewenttoXinjiangtobegin...”及下句“By1962,theyvisitedmore...”语境可知，动作发生在过去，用动词的过去式。故填spent。70．句意：到1962年，他们访问了300多个生产团队。根据“more”可知，此处用morethan“超过，超出，超出……的”。故填than。71．句意：有了这些信息，许多濒临灭绝的西瓜被拯救了。根据“Theirhandwritteninformationwasover5millionwords.”可知，此处指的是，有了这些记录的“信息”，西瓜才被拯救了。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。72．句意：尽管那里的条件比新疆更艰苦，但她从未放弃。根据“theconditionstherewereevenmoredifficultthanXinjiang”及下句“shenevergaveup.”可知，尽管条件艰苦，但她从未放弃，前后句意有让步关系。用although/though引导让步状语从句。设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。73．句意：她一直在思考如何提高增长速度。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表示做“什么”的词，可以用关系代词what引导，表示“什么”，作do的宾语。故填what。

74．句意：由于努力工作，吴明珠开发了许多品种的西瓜。根据“hasdevelopedmany...”可知，此处指的是吴明珠开发了许多“种类”的瓜。variety“(同一事物的)不同种类”；kind“种类”；type“类型”，三者均为可数名词。根据“many”可知，此处要使用复数形式。故填varieties/kinds/types。75．句意：多亏了她，我们可以随心所欲地吃瓜，而不是只在节日或特殊日子吃瓜。根据“wecaneatmelonsaswewant,insteadofonlyeatingduringfestivalsorspecialdays.”可知，我们现在可以随时吃瓜，这要感谢吴明珠。Thanksto“幸亏，多亏了”。设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thanks。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Adogwasabandoned(抛弃)byhisowneratagasolinestation(加油站).However,hefoundajobthere.Howamazing!Whathappened?Sabrinastartedtorunthegasolinestationinatownwithherpartnerstwoyearsago.Onenight,shewasridingherbikehome.Itwasatthistimethatshediscoveredtheadultdognearherworkplace.Afterhehadbeenabandonedtherebyhisowner,hewastooscaredtoleave.“Poorthing.Itseemedthathehadn’teatenanythingforalongtime.Ibroughthimhomeandgavehimsomefood.IalsonamedhimNick,”Sabrinasays.“Weboughthimfoodandadoghouse,andtookhimforawalkeveryday.Wegavehimallthecarethatananimalneeds.”ButSabrinadidn’tjustgiveNickahomeandsomefood.Shealsogavehimapurposehisownjob.Sheevengavehimaworker’sIDcard.Sabrinawasn’tsurewhathewoulddotothecustomersatfirst.ShetookNicktothegasolinestationeveryday.Tohersurprise,Nickenjoyedbeingclosetopeople