剑桥商务英语课件

BECPreliminaryUnit1aJobDescriptionsObjectivesToenableSstotalkaboutjobsTopracticelisteningforspecificinformationToreviewthepresentsimpleMaterialsneeded:Cassette-PassCambridgeBECPreliminaryPart1DutiesStepIListeningListening1LanguagePoints:TheChamberofCommerceBusinesscardsPostCode:ST124JWProductionManagerHumanResourcesManagerBusinessParkMarketingManagerBectonCourtSalesExecutiveConsultantPLC:publiclimitedcompanyAccountant公司的冠名RegalFrozenProducts:雷戈尔冷冻食品公司RTLPConsultants:RTLP顾问公司Vacupack：真空包装公司MeridianFinancialProducts:马利第安财务公司company,corporation,firmPart1Duties

StepIIListening2

LanguagePoints:vaccinesagainstcholera抗霍乱的疫苗I’malsoresponsibleforourpublicitymaterial:我们主管公司对外宣传的材料。Beresponsiblefor:对……负责；主管……。work-related:与工作有关的。

…whichisn’tapleasantpartofthejob:这是我工作中令人不愉快的一面。这是一个非限制性关系分句，指的是主句中informationemployees一事。StepIIIReadingAdvertise为…做广告Update更新balancesheet平衡表short-listv.被列入初选名单Candidate候选人Output产量after-saleservice售后服务Applicantn.申请人keeparecord做记录Part1DutiesSupplementaryMaterial工作和职责(ListeningMaterial)responsibility.mp3Part2JobDescription-Workwithoutsidesalestomakeaccountplan

与外部销售人员一同制定客户计划-Outboundcalltoidentifythecustomerconcern&inquiry

呼出电话以确定客户需求-HandlecustomerPOandarrangethefulfillment

操作客户PO并安排实施-Workwithoutsidesalesmaintainthelargeaccountrelationship

与外包销售人员一同维护客户关系-Makingsalesforecast&achievetherevenuequota

销售预测并达成销售任务额-Proactivelyacquire&developnewcustomers

开发新客户Unit1bWorkingConditionsObjectives

ToenableSstotalkaboutjobsTopracticelisteningforspecificinformationToreviewthepresentsimplePart1CommentsaboutWork

LanguagePoints:Prefer(to):(两着中)宁愿选择（其中之一），例：Ipreferteatocoffee.茶和咖啡，我更喜欢茶。Iprefersingingtoacting.我宁愿唱歌而不愿意演戏。两个例句中的to均为介词，后接名词或动词的-ing

形式。Wefrequentlyrunoutofstationery…:我们很快就用光了文具。Runoutof:用完；耗尽，例如：Healwaysrunsoutofmoneybeforepayday.他总是没等到发薪水就把钱用完了。breakdown:(机器)停止运转，坏掉，出故障。例：Thecarcanbrokedown.汽车坏了。givingapresentation:介绍情况。Part1CommentsaboutWork

Writing

ReportWorkingconditionsYourcompanyhasreceivedanumberofcomplainsfromstaffabouttheirworkingconditions.TheHRManagerhasaskedyoutowriteareportaboutthecurrentsituation.Writethereport,includingthereasonsforthecomplainsandrecommendationsfordealingwiththem.Part2TermsandConditionsofEmploymentLanguagepoints:1．…inoperation:工作中，实施中，例如：Nowadays,thereareanumberofdifferentsystemsinoperation.当前，实行着好几种不同的制度。2．…beforeyourshiftisduetostart:在正式上班之前。字面意思是：在约定的班次开始前。句中的due意为：预定的、约定的。例如：Theguestsareduetoarriveherenextweek.客人们约定下周到达此地。Part2TermsandConditionsofEmployment3．…informsuppliesofyoursize:将你穿的型号通知物供处。注意动词inform的用法：informsbofsth.通知某人某事。4.Youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.句中介词at的意思是：（价格、速度、数额、程度等）以；达。例如：Theapplearesoldat6penceapound.这苹果以每磅6便士的价格出售。Rate的意思是：计时工资。5onlydaysoff:只休息几天。该短语中off的意思是：不工作、休息。例如：Yesterdaywasmydayoff.昨天是我休假的日子。又如takethreedaysoff:休假3天。TermsandconditionsofemploymentPart2TermsandConditionsofEmploymentBEC写作——怎样写备忘录BEC考试中，写作第一部分要求考生写一份40－50字的电子邮件或简短备忘录或便条。应试时有哪些小窍门呢？仔细阅读作文要求，判断该题是要求你写备忘录还是便条？因为这关系到作文行文中语言表达的正式程度。根据题目要求核对所写作文是否包括了该写的三个部分。

核对作文第一稿的长度，必要时可作修改。

写完后，校对作文中的语法、词汇及文体是否正确、恰当。

Part2TermsandConditionsofEmployment写给个人的备忘录：范例：你是一家IT公司的人力资源部经理。你打算请Cooway公司为你安排一次为期两天由10人参加的团队组建培训。√给你的助理写一个字数为40－50的备忘录：√告诉她与培训项目主办者取得联系√说明项目的参加人员和持续时间√安排两个可以利用的周末Part2TermsandConditionsofEmployment提示：1）

按照英语备忘录的谋篇习惯，一般直接进入主题，不需要寒暄和问候等客套。2）

看清角色要求，把握好文体。作为经理，给助手写备忘录，行文问题不能太正式，宜直呼其名，而不必套用Mr.或Mrs.等称呼。通用，结尾处也无须客套，署名也只需要写名，不需要写姓。

Part2TermsandConditionsofEmployment

范文

Jim

CouldyoupleasecontactCoowaytoorganizeateam-buildingeventforsalesstaff?Therewouldbetenparticipantsandthecourseshouldlastfortwodays.Isuggesttheweekendof24/25Novemberor,ifthatisnotpossible,thefollowingweekend.

Thank,AlanUnit2aCompanyHistory公司的变迁

Objectives

ToenableSstodescribecompaniesandtheirhistories

TopracticereadingforspecificinformationToreviewthepastsimpleandprepositionsoftimePart1TheHistoryofVolkswagenStepIWords&PhrasesGmbHabbr.<德>股份有限公司(=CompanywithLimitedLiability)Jointventure合资公司

venture的本意是“风险”;joint是“共同的”

所以合资公司就是2个或2个以上的公司一起成立的共同承担风险，按照出资比例分享利润的公司VolkswagenModels:Beetlenewbeetle.jpg

Golfgolf.gif

PASSATPASSAT.gif SANTANABORAPOLO

世界汽车标志.docPart1TheHistoryofVolkswagenAsfarasIknow…据我所知Thefirstfactorywasfoundedin第一家工厂创建于……Thefirstfactorywaslocatedin…第一家工厂位于……Oneofthemostpopular…intheworld世界上最知名的……之一Europe’slargestcar-maker欧洲最大的汽车制造商StepIISpeaking

UsefulexpressionsPart1TheHistoryofVolkswagenStepIIIReading:Volkswagen

LanguagePoints:People’scar:即指大众牌轿车：Volkswagen.Firstofall:首先；第一。例：Firstofall,letmesayhowgladIamtobehere.首先，我要说的是我来到这里感到很高兴。Part1TheHistoryofVolkswagen…startedworkonthe`people’scar’withmoneyhereceivedfromtheGermangovernment…;…startedproductionwithhisnewAmericanmachinery在这两个句子中，介词with意为：（表示使用的工具、手段、材料等）用；以；以……方式。而在“TodayVolkswagenAGisEurope’slargestcar-makerwith242770employeesandaturnoverof$65bn”句子中，with的意思是为：拥有。阅读时请注意介词with在不同句子中的意思。Commercialproductionstoppedduringthewar…“thewar”一词在此指第二次世界大战。Part1ThehistoryofVolkswagen…theBritishhelpedthelocaleconomybyordering20000cars…;ThecompanycontinueditsglobalizationbysettingupitsownproductionfacilitiesinAustralia…在这两个句子中，介词by意为：（表示方法、手段、方式）凭借；靠；用；通过。例如：It’snotfairtojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.以貌取人是不公平的。6.Instead,HeinrichNorHofftookoverasManagingDirector…instead:作为替代；反而；却。例如：Theydidn’tgobybus,instead,theywentthereonfoot.他们没乘公共汽车，而是步行去那儿的。Part1TheHistoryofVolkswagenPart1TheHistoryofVolkswagenVolkswagenbecameapubliclimitedcompanyvaluedatDM600m.介词at在此意为：（价格、速度、数额、程度等）以、达。例如：Theapplesweresoldat6penceapound.这苹果以每磅6便士的价格出售。

…thefutureforVWlookseverybitasbrightasitspast.Everybitas…:完全一样；同样是。例如：Sheiseverybitasbrightascleverashersister.她像她姐姐一样聪明

Part1TheHistoryofVolkswagenSpeaking:usefulexpressionsmanufacture制造Thecompanystartedin…公司始建……Itexpandedrapidly…公司发展迅速Inthefirstfewyearstheannualturnoveronlycameto开头的几年，年营业额仅达……Becameapubliclimitedcompanyin…于……成为一家上市公司Formedpartnershipswith…和……建立了伙伴关系Whendidyourcompanyfirstregister?你们公司最早在哪里注册的？Whattypeofproductdidyourcompanysellattheverybeginning?你们公司最初销售哪一类产品？Part2

CompanyProfile公司概况Speaking:formanorganigramofthegroupstructure.

MNETheholdingcompanycontrolsthethreedivisionsofthewholegroup.DELSTARThisisthelargestcompanyintheengineeringdivision.Thecompanyhasamajorsubsidiary,whichhasacontrollingstakeinasubsidiaryofitsown.Part2

CompanyProfile公司概况

Writeanote

商务便条一般有四个组成部分：日期、称呼、正文、签名一些公司有印好的便条笺。Unit2bCompanyActivities

ObjectivesToenableSstodescribecompanyactivitiesTopracticereadingforspecificinformationToraiseawarenessofcohesionandconnectorsofadditionandcontrastToreviewthepresentcontinuousPart1InvestinginCentralEuropeSpeakingSsdiscussreasonsforinwardinvestment.参考词语和表达cheapworkforce低廉的劳动力generousinwardinvestmentgrantsfromlocalgovernments当地政府对进口投资慷慨的资助sloweconomicgrowthathome国内经济增长缓慢rapiddevelopmentofcentral/easternEuropeancar-markets中、东欧汽车市场的迅速发展

goodlocationsforexportingtotheformerSovietUnion地理位置有利于向前苏联出口HavingproductionfacilitiesinEuropeenablesAsianandUScompaniestoavoidrestrictionsonimportsintoEurope.中、东欧洲拥有生产基地使得亚洲和美国的公司可以避开进口欧洲的限制Investmentsboostlocaleconomiesandaddtomarketgrowth.投资可以促进当地经济和市场发展。Higherreturnsoninvestmentsduetolow-costs低成本有利于投资的高回报Part1InvestinginCentralEuropePart2DrivingEastwardscheapworkforce低廉的劳动力generousinwardinvestmentgrantsfromlocalgovernments当地政府对进口投资慷慨的资助sloweconomicgrowthathome国内经济增长缓慢rapiddevelopmentofcentral/easternEuropeancar-markets中、东欧汽车市场的迅速发展goodlocationsforexportingtotheformerSovietUnion地理位置有利于向前苏联出口Part2DrivingEastwardsHavingproductionfacilitiesinEuropeenablesAsianandUScompaniestoavoidrestrictionsonimportsintoEurope.中、东欧洲拥有生产基地使得亚洲和美国的公司可以避开进口欧洲的限制Investmentsboostlocaleconomiesandaddtomarketgrowth.投资可以促进当地经济和市场发展。Higherreturnsoninvestmentsduetolow-costs低成本有利于投资的高回报Part2DrivingEastwards要点解析

1.Drivingeastwards:题目选词可谓独具匠心。本文谈的是汽车的事，因此drivingeastwards可以是驱车东行，但其真正的含义是向东进发，开拓市场，将汽车制造业及其销售市场移至东欧各地。2.buthewouldearnaroundeighttimesasmuch…句中would+动词原形earn,表示与现在事态相反的情况，而不是过去将来时。例如：IfIweretotellhimallIknow,hewouldbeamazed.如果我把我知道的告诉他，他会很吃惊的（事实是：“我“并没有这么做）。Asmuch:(在此)同样数量。例如：Hehas50Yuan,andIhaveasmuch.他有50元钱，我也有这么多。Part2DrivingEastwards3.inadditionto:除了……之外（还），例如：Inadditiontoapplesyouaskedfor,Iboughtyouroranges.除了你要的苹果之外，我还给你买了橘子。4.salesaregrowingbyupto41percent…by:（表示数量、程度等）以……之差，例如：Therateofgrowthfellby3percent.增长率下降了3%。Upto:（数目上）多达，达到，例如：Thistendcantakeupto10men.这顶帐篷至多可睡10人。5.Volkswagen,…isspending$1.8bnonthecarandengineplants…注意spend的用法：（1）用（钱），花费。例如：Hespend200dollarsonanewTVset.他花200美元买了一台新的电视机。（2）花（时间），度过。例如：Iwishyouwouldn’tspendsomuchtime(in)watchingTV.我希望你不要花这么多时间看电视。Hespentalotoftimeonsports.他花很多时间在体育运动上。Part2DrivingEastwards6.notonly…butalso:是连词词组，其中also可以省略，要注意的是

notonly和but(also)所连接的结构要相同。例如：HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。Inotonlyhearditbutsawit.我不但听到了，还看到了.7.inspiteof:不顾，不管。例如：Inspiteofwhatyousay,Istillbelieveheishonest.不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。Part2DrivingEastwardsUsefulexpressions:toinvest投资belocatedIn/at…位于toproduceanewmodel生产新车型tobuildnewfactories/plantsin…在…建新厂tohaveajointventure拥有一家合资企业ourmarketsin…developrapidly我们在……的市场发展迅速Self-study

Nokia诺基亚是移动通信的全球领先者，推动着更广阔的移动性行业持续发展。诺基亚致力于提供易用和创新的产品，包括移动电话、图像、游戏、媒体以及面向移动网络运营商和企业用户的解决方案，从而丰富人们的生活，提升其工作效率。诺基亚股票在全球五个主要证券市场上市，股东遍布世界各地。凭借创新科技，诺基亚作为中国移动通信系统和终端、宽带网络设备领先供应商的地位不断加强。诺基亚是中国移动通信行业最大的出口企业。中国也是诺基亚全球重要的生产和研发基地之一，诺基亚在中国建有六个研发机构和四个生诺基亚董事长兼CEO约玛·奥利拉产基地，办公机构遍布全国，员工逾6000人。Self-study

Timberland(天木蓝)Timberland公司的信条是，以卓越的创造，设计出全世界最具创新的产品。这家成立于1918年的美国波士顿的公司创业初期是一家专业制鞋公司。TIMBERLAND生产包括服装，鞋类，雨具，手表等户外休闲产品。它号召人们走出自己的小天地，充分享受大自然。他的产品全面体现了革新设计，坚固耐用，功能性强等特点。同时也体现了年轻，活泼，粗犷，结实，实用等特色。TIMBERLAND的使命是“装备你的人生旅程，并在你的世界里创造非凡。”TIMBERLAND在全球不乏追随者。在美国就有WillSmith,MariahCareyandWhitneyHouston...更有一位hiphop歌星称自己为Timberland。Self-studyABNAMRODaewoo

Unit3ExamFocus:VocabularyObjectives

ToprovideSswithusefulstrategiesforcopingwithunknownvocabularyTopresentusefulwaysoforganizingandstoringnewvocabularyVocabularyintheExamination要点解析1.由词根加前、后缀产生的词汇叫派生词，同一词根加不同的词缀可以表示不同的意义或词类。由前缀加词根构成的派生词通常只改变词义而不改变词性（少数例外）。词根加后缀改变词性，词汇意义也略有改变。2.在名词或形容词的词尾加-ise

或-ize

同-ise

可将名词或形容词变为动词，所以，global（形容词、全球的）；globalise/globalize(动词、使全球化)；standard(名词、标准)；standardise/stardardize(名词、使标准化)。因此，课文第一行准确的说法应是Adjective/Nountoverb,而不是Nountoverb.3.将形容词变成名词时可在词尾加–ity/ty

如：loyal___loyalty,royal____royalty.但是，当形容词以-e结尾时，应去掉-e,加-ity,如diverse____diversity.VocabularyintheExamination

4.将形容词变成副词时，通常是在形容词尾加上-ly。例如：natural—naturally,quick—quickly,common—commonly.但是，当形容词以-y结尾时，在加-ly

之前应先变y为I,例如：heavy—heavily,busy—busily.当形容词以-le结尾时，去e加y即可，例如：simple—simply,reasonable—reasonably.5.课文提到的这些加前、后缀的构词法法对我们帮助积累和扩大词汇量很有用，必须熟记。但是在运用时，还是要多与字典核对，不可想当然，以免出错。比如，将动词变成表示执行这个动作的人（物）的名词时，可在该动词后加-er或-or,如：worker,investor;又如，以r开头的形容词通常以加前缀ir-的方法表示其否定意义，如：rational—irrational,regular—irregular.但是，我们还可以看到下面这些例外的现象：reasonable—unreasonable,realistic—unrealistic.所以，到底怎么用，对初学者来说，还应该通过查字典来确定。Unit4aTelephoning打电话Objectives

Topracticetelephoninglanguage(includingleavingandtakingmessages)TopracticelisteningforgistandspecificinformationPart1GettingThroughListening1Languagepoints1.CanIhelpyou?这句话的原意为：我能为你效劳吗？这是服务员、营业员、电话接线员等的招呼语，翻译成汉语时，应视具体情况做不同的处理。若是出自营业员之口，这句话可译为：您找谁？您找哪一位？Part1GettingThrough2.I’llputyouthrough.我给您接。如果要说“请替我接…….”可以说：Pleaseputmethroughto…3.CanItakeamessage?需要给您转达吗？Takeamessage的意思是：捎口信。那么，“留口信”可以说：leaveamessage.4.CouldIhaveextention184,please?请给我接184分机。要表达“请给我接……分机”还可以说：leaveamassage.Part1GettingThrough5.I’mafraidhe’sinameeting.恐怕他在开会。I’mafraid的意思是：遗憾的、抱歉的。它是口头用语，用于提出异议、说出令人不快的事实、拒绝对方要求等场合，使语气婉转。例如：I’mafraidyouarewrong.恐怕是你错了。6.Heshouldbeavailableafterlunch.他午饭后应该有空。在本句中beavailable的意思是：有暇的，空闲的。例如：Themanagerisnotavailablenow.经理现在没有空。7.It’sOk.I’llhold.没事，我等着（不挂断）。I’llhold=I’llholdtheline.我（等着）不挂断电话。8.Wewerecutoff.我们的电话断线了。Part2ReasonsforCallingLeavingamessageWrongnumber打错电话了Anemergencycall紧急情况电话Part2ReasonsforCallingLeavingamessage留言A:Goodevening.WellingtonHotel.

B:Hello.Canyouputmethroughtoroomnumber526?

A:Holdtheline,please.Hello.Thereisnoanswer.Couldyoucalllater,orwouldyouliketoleaveamessage?B:I'dliketoleaveamessage.PleasetellMr.Johnsonthattherewillbeameetingforteamleadersat2:30tomorrowafternoon.PleasehavehimcallLinLiat822-5432assoonashegetsback.A:Wasthat822-5432?

B:Yes.

A:Fine.I'llbesurehegetsyourmessage.B:Thankyou.Good-bye.Part2ReasonsforCallingWrongnumber打错电话了A:Hello.

B:Hello.MayIspeaktotheteammanager,Mr.Hansen,please?

A:I'msorry.Youmusthavethewrongnumber.B:Isthat845-2615,thephonenumberofroom615?

A:No,itisn't.

B:Oh,I'msorry.

A:That'sallright.Good-bye.

B:Good-bye.Part2ReasonsforCallingAnemergencycall紧急情况电话A:SecretariatoftheOrganizingCommittee.MayIhelpyou?这里是组委会秘书处，请问有什么事？

B:I'dliketoreportanemergency!

A:Yes.Goahead,please.

B:WearemembersoftheChineseAthleticsTeam.AChineseathletehasjustbrokenhisleg.我们是中国田径队的队员，一名中国运动员腿部骨折了。

A:What'syourname?

B:LiMing.

A:Whereareyounow?

B:WeareinthegymnasiumofVictoriaUniversity.It'sonDavidStreet.我们是维多利亚大学的体育馆，是在大卫街。

A:Allright.We'llgetyouanambulancerightaway.

B:Howlongdowehavetowaithere?A:Theambulancewillprobablygettherein15minutes.

B:Thankyou.Unit4bInternalCommunicationObjectives:Topracticewritingmemosande-mailsToreviewmakingrequestsandtalkingaboutobligationPart1

Memos,NotesandNoticeWarmerTquicklyelicitsdifferencesbetweenmemos,notesandnotices.ReadingSsscanmemosetc.forgeneralinformationandanswerquestions.Ssbrainstormdifferencesbetweenmemos,notesandnotices.Part1

Memos,NotesandNoticeLanguageFocusSsreviewthelanguageofrequestsandobligation/necessity.SpeakingSsexchangeinformationaboutinternalcommunicationintheirowncompanies.Part1

Memos,NotesandNotice

要点解析可以从上述简易公文中的人名、城市名等找出题目要求的信息。比如，跨国企业一般都会雇佣办事处所在的雇员或者通晓办事处所在国语言的雇员，所以，从“维洛尼克.勒布”这个法国人的名字可得知，该公司在法国有市场。MeetingwithVeroniqueLoboeufcancelled.这是一个不完整的句子，完整正确的句子应为：MeetingwithVeroniqueLoboeufhasbeencancelled.便条的写作格式没有备忘录那么正式规范，可以使用首字母缩写词，还可以省略主语、助动词、冠词等。Pleasenotethatyouneedtoarrive…句中note为动词，意思是：注意；留意。如：PleasenotehowIdidit.(请注意我刚才是怎么做的)Part1

Memos,NotesandNoticeTelno.=telephonenumberASAP=assoonaspossibleThepricegoesto…句中动词go的意思是：（奖品、遗产、职位等）被给（于）、归属于。例如：Victoryalwaysgoestothestrong.胜利永远属于强者。Part2WritingMemosListening

Sstakenotesfromatelephoneconversation.

Languagefocus

Ssreviewlanguageofrequestsinmemos.Writing

Sswriteamemofromtheirnotes.Part3WritingE-mailsSpeakingSspracticesayinge-mailandwebsiteaddresses.WritingSswriteane-mailfromwrittenstimuli.ListeningSstakenotesfromatelephoneconversation.WritingSswriteane-mailfromtheirnotes.Self-studyWritingSsturnamemointoapersonalnote.Sswriteashortnotefromwrittenstimuli.ExampracticeMemowriting(WritingTestPart1).Unit5aFactsandFiguresObjectivesToenableSstodescribetrendsTopracticereadingforspecificinformationToreviewadjectivesandadverbsPart1AnAnnualReportReading

SsreadextractsfromtheMillenniumAnnualReportandanswer‘Right,Wrong,Doesn'tsay'comprehensionquestions.SpeakingSsworkinpairsandtelltheirpartnerwhattheirowncompany'sannualreportwillcontain.Part1AnAnnualReportExpressionsMillenniumMillenniuminfant;millenniumbaby千禧婴儿Whenwillcomethemillennium?太平盛世何时才能来临？Unexpectedanunexpectedreverse意外的厄运anunexpectedencounter不期而遇copewithunexpectedcatastrophes应付突如其来的灾难stormattheunexpecteddelay因意外耽搁而大发雷霆Part1AnAnnualReportWhatanunexpectedpleasure!没想到你会来，真是太高兴了！graciouseventounexpectedvisitors;即便对不速之客也殷勤有礼；Someunexpecteddifficultieshavearisen.出现了一些意想不到的困难。Ontheunexpectednewsofhisaccident在获悉他发生事故这一意外的消息後Part1AnAnnualReport

Domesticdomesticoil;domesticwine.国产油；国产酒domestictroubles家庭纠纷domesticmarkets国内市场domesticmail国内邮件domesticjobs家务活domestichouse民居domesticeconomy家庭经济;家政domesticdebt内债domesticbliss家庭的极大幸福Part1AnAnnualReport

Overtakeovertakeanothercar超过另一辆车overtakeandoutstrip赶上并超过overtakeontheoutside从外侧超车Don'tovertake.It’sdangerous.别超车，这危险。Tocatchupwith;overtake.赶上；越过，超过Theroadistoonarrowtoovertake.这条路太窄了，不能超车。Thecarpulledouttoovertakethelorry.小汽车开出车道去超那辆卡车。Anassladewithgoldovertakeeverything.驮金的驴子无险阻。Part1AnAnnualReport

Releasereleasestructure泄水建筑物pressrelease(向记者发布的)新闻稿;(通讯社发布的)通讯稿atimed-releaseallergymedication;timed-releasefertilizers.长效抗过敏治疗；长效化肥releaseofpollutants污染物的释放releaseaprisoner释放犯人newsreleaseconference新闻发布会Part1AnAnnualReport

Dominationattempttoattainworlddomination企图取得世界统治地位underthedominationoftheseemotions在这种情绪的支配下Yieldingreadilytoinfluenceordomination;compliant.易受影响的准备服务从于影响或统治的；依从的Hisdominationbyhisbrothermadehimveryangry.他被他哥哥所控制，这使他非常气愤。Shehasbeenunderthedominationofherfathersincechildhood.她自孩提时代起一直受父亲控制。dominateothers支配别人dominateafactoryeconomically在经济上控制一个工厂anunbendingwilltodominate.占据主宰地位的坚定意志Part1AnAnnualReportTodominateorprevailover.统治或胜过…Inapositiontocontrolordominate处於控制或支配地位的Anunbendingwilltodominate.占据主宰地位的坚定意志Thestrongdominateovertheweak.强者支配行弱者。Tomakeinsignificantbycomparison;dominate.使显得不重要，使相形见拙通过对比使不重要；支配，统治Tohaveacontrollinginfluence;dominate.有控制性影响；统治Part1AnAnnualReport

Launchmobilelaunch机动发射launchvehicle运载火箭launchconditions发射条件launcharocket;launchatorpedo.发射一枚火箭；发射一颗鱼雷launchacareer;launchabusinessventure.开创一项事业；开始一项冒险事业launchanattack开始攻击launchaship使船下水Part1AnAnnualReport

Entertainmentprodigalentertainment奢侈的款待entertainmenttax娱乐税cheapentertainment低级的娱乐amusicalentertainment音乐演奏会wholesomeentertainment.增进身心健康的娱乐totheentertainmentof使感到有趣的是theentertainmentofguests对宾客的招待muchtomyentertainment我感到最有趣(的是)...liveentertainment.现场娱乐活动holdafarewellentertainment举行欢送会Part1AnAnnualReport

AdaptTheshoesadaptmewell.这鞋我穿正好。Youmustadaptmethodtocircumstance.你必须于方法适合客观情况。Toadapttoaspecifiedmeasurement.采用适应一种特别的测量方法Shelackedtheabilitytoadapteasily.她缺少适应能力。Younganimalsadaptquicklytoanewenvironment.幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。Part1AnAnnualReport

Challengechallengetrophy需几次获胜后方可永久占有的奖杯challengeattention要求人们必须注意offerthechallenge提出任务;展现前景meetthechallenge满足要求;完成任务issuethechallenge提出任务facethechallenge遇到问题,面向挑战Meettheseriouschallenge面对严峻挑战accepttake]achallenge应战Todefyorchallenge.抵抗公然不顾或挑战Tochallengeorcontest.挑战，争斗Part1AnAnnualReport

Distributionuniformdistribution一致分布profitdistribution利润分配probabilitydistribution概率分布powerdistribution配电populationdistribution人口分布normaldistribution正态分布financedistribution财政分配Part1AnAnnualReport

MultimediaManymultimediacontrolsstillneedtobeobtainedfromthedeveloperbutareinstalledautomatically.

许多多媒体的控制程序仍需从开发商处索取，不过都是自动安装的。UseMediaPlayerandSoundRecordertoplayorrecordsoundfliesandworkwithothermultimediadevices.

用多媒体播放器和录音机播放或记录声音文件，并可以同其他多媒体设备一起工作。Part1AnAnnualReport

Continentalcontinentalslope大陆坡continentalshelf大陆架continentalseating不留中间过道的剧场座位continentalmargin大陆边缘continentaldrift大陆飘移continentalcurrency欧洲的通货continentalcollision大陆碰撞Part1AnAnnualReport

LeveloffAfterthegovernmenthadtakensomeeffectivemeasures,pricesbegantoleveloff.

政府采取了一些有效措施后,物价开始稳定了。"well-off”level

小康水平Part1AnAnnualReport

Improveimproveabilities提高能力improvethephysique增强体质improvepublicmorals改进风气improveone'stime善用时间improveinhealth改善健康improveoneselfinEnglish提高自己的英语水平showatendencytoimprove显示改善的倾向。exercisestoimproveone'sfigure使体态健美的运动measurestendingtoimproveworkingconditions有助于改善劳动条件的措施Part1AnAnnualReport

SteadilyThesituationworsenedsteadily.情况越来越糟。Rainwasfallingsteadily.雨不停地下着。He'sgettingsteadilyworse.他的病情每况愈下。anideasteadilygainingcredence;逐步得到坚信的观念；Workhardandsteadilytocompletesth

勤劳而塌实地工作以完成某事Theysteadilygainedinexperience.他们不断积累了经验。Theworkisprogressingsteadily.这项工作不断取得进展。Thewaterrandownsteadily.水不断地往下流。Part1AnAnnualReport

Slightlyslightlysweetened微甜的,加少量糖的slightlyfruity淡果香的slightlyirregularshirts不合规格的衬衫beslightlywounded受轻伤beslightlydeaf有一点聋beslightlybuilt(建筑物等)不牢固的;(体格)瘦弱的,苗条的Slightlybuilt.身材纤细Sheshiveredslightly.她微微地利发抖。Part1AnAnnualReport

Throughoutthroughouttheweek整个星期throughoutthecountry全国throughoutone'slife毕生,整个一生中Thehouseispaintedthroughout.这座房子上上下下油漆一新。Thisfeelingpersistedthroughouttheday.这种情绪持续了一整天。Thetemperaturevariedthroughouttheday.气温一整天都在变化着Part2DescribingGraphsReadingSsmatchsentencesaboutMillenniumwithinformationingraphandbarchartform.VocabularySscompletewordfamilies:infinitiveandpastsimpleverbformsandnouns.LanguagefocusSsreviewadjectivesandadverbsdescribingdegreesofchange.VocabularySscompletegapsintwoshorttextsaboutMillennium'sperformance.Ssfocusonprepositionsusedtodescribechange.SpeakingSsworkinpairsandtaketurnstodescribeagraphordrawtheirpartner'sgraph.(Activitysheetsonpages125and129)Part2DescribingGraphs★Self-studyVocabularyMatchingverbsanddiagrams(verbsofmovement).LanguagefocusGap-fillexercise(prepositions).VocabularyMatchingexercise(compoundnouns).ExampracticeMatchingvisualswithsentences(ReadingTestPart3).Unit5bPerformanceObjectivesToenableSstotalkaboutcompanyperformanceTopracticelisteningforgistandforspecificinformationToreviewthepresentperfectandpastsimpleTopracticetalkingaboutreasonsandconsequencesPart1MeasuringPerformance

Listening1Sslistentoapresentationaboutaprivatisedcompanyandcompleteabarchartandagraph.Ssthenlistenagainandanswercomprehensionquestions.LanguagefocusSsfindexamplesofvarioususesofthepresentperfectandpastsimpletensesinthetapescriptanddescribetheuseofthesetwotenses.Ssmatchsentencehalvestomakesentencesinthepresentperfectorpastsimple.SpeakingSsdoaFindsomeonewho...exercise,askingquestionsaboutpreviousexperiences.Part1MeasuringPerformance要点解析Lastyearsawboththecontinueddevelopmentoftrends…。句中的动词saw(see的过去式)的意思是：（时代等）以……为特点，历经；而不是“看，看到”。例如：Thisweekseesmorechangesinthepackagingworld.本周包装行业出现了更大的变化。Continued是过去分词，相当于形容词的作用，修饰名词development.Othersportstitledarenowamongstthecompany’sbrands.其他以体育项目冠名的产品如今也进入了公司的畅销品牌之列。句中介词amongst等于among,意思是：在…….中。FurtherSchoolwaretitledtobelaunchedthisyear…句中不定式短语tobelaunched修饰名词titled.Part1MeasuringPerformancebuyingpower:购买力Withcomputershops,theynowaccountfor…介词with在句中的意思是：连同……,加在……上。例如：Hismoneywithhiswife’scomestoamillion.他的钱连同他妻子的合计有100万元，句中accountfor的意思是：占……,是……的原因。例如：NorthSeaoilaccountsforahighproportionofourexportearnings.北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。Part1MeasuringPerformance

ExpressionsPerformanceperformanceevaluation绩效评估performanceconstruction演出结构performancebond履约保证金musicalperformance演奏musicperformance音乐表演dramaticperformance戏剧表演Part1MeasuringPerformance

Presentationpresentationofcredentials递交国书payableonpresentation交银行即可兑现apresentationday大学学位授予日apresentationcopy赠送本Packingandpresentation包装装潢及外观foreaseofpresentation为便于说明Part1MeasuringPerformance

Preparationmentalpreparation思想准备landpreparation整地battlefieldpreparation战场准备artillerypreparation炮火准备Part1MeasuringPerformance

PrivatizeThegovernmentintendstogoaheadwithitsprivatizationplan.政府拟推行私有化计划。Thegovernmentisrunningupagainstconsiderableoppositiontoitsprivatizationplans.政府的私有化计划遇到了很大的阻力。Thecurrentdebateabou