18阅读还原句子型解题技巧讲解（原卷版）-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

18阅读还原句子型解题技巧讲解还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。一、解题步骤

01读选项，划关键词，暗排序

02读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词03先易后难来解题04回读文章定答案二、解题技巧1、通读全文，了解文章大意。2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、解题方法（一）问题设在段中1、盯紧横线的前后词语根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（二）问题设在段首1、通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

3、段落间的过渡句这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。（三）问题设在段尾1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。2、通常是结论、概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，asaresult，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，in

aword，allinall，inconclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。【例1】2022年河南中考英语真题：Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.____36____◆Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.____37____

“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.____38____

Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)ealiveforthem.◆____39____

Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”

“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavepletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.____40____

Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultorstrange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.【例2】2023年河南省九年级第六届名校联盟考Ourhomecaninfluenceourhealthinmanyways,includinghowwellwesleep.

____36____Youmayhaveaheadacheandfeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.◆____37____AstudyfromSt.LawrenceUniversityinNewYorkfoundthatpeoplewith

cleanbedrooms

usuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.◆Getmorehouseplants.____38____Andtheycanleadtobettersleep.Also,plantssuchaslavender(薰衣草）andgardenia(栀子花）createsmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.◆Makeyourroomdark.____39____Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest,turnoffthelights

aboutanhourbeforebedtime.YourphoneandTVscreensshouldalsobeconsidered.Youmayalsowanttousedarkcurtains(窗帘）tokeepanyoutsidelightfrom

enteringyourbedroom.◆____40____Thebodybeescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationintheUSsaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16°Cto19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.

Cleanupyourbedroom.B.

Turndownyourroomtemperature.C.

Doyouusuallyfeeltiredwhenyouwakeup?D.

Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellsyoutostayawake.E.

Studieshaveshownthathouseplants

helpwithstress.【真题实战】（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!1”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“2Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.3PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmypletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.4Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.5Theychosethechicken.A．Ireallymustgohome.B．Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C．AndIwouldofcourseetothemeeting.D．Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E．Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。Afterspendingmorethan20yearsintheUS,thegiantpandaYaYafinallycamebacktoherhometownChina.1YaYawasbornattheBeijingZooin2000.Attheageofthree,shewastakentotheMemphisZoointheUSwithamalegiantpanda,LeLe,foraresearchproject.In2006,YaYabegantolosefur.2YaYareceivedgoodmedicaltreatment,butthesituationdidn’tchangeforthebetter.ThetwogiantpandasbroughtmuchfunfortheAmericans.Unluckily,themalegiantpandaLeLediedonFebruary3rd,2023.3InDecember,2022,theMemphisZooannouncedthatitwouldreturnYaYa.BeforeYaYacameback,theMemphisZoohostedafarewellpartyforheronApril8th,2023.4OnApril27th,YaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportintheafternoonaftera16hourflightfromMemphis.YaYa’sChinesefanssaidtheylookedforwardtoseeingheringoodhealthandlivingtherestofherlifeathome.“5IhopethatYaYacangetwellsoonandwishheralonglife,”oneofthefanssaid.A．Andthesituationbecameworsein2014.B．Hundredsofpeopletookpartintheevent.C．AlltheChinesewereveryhappytohearthatnews.D．TheMemphisZoosaidLeLediedofheartdisease.E．Weallhopegiantpandascanreceiveloveandrespectfromthewholeworld.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.1Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.2”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.3”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.4Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.5Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestopletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A．Pleaseletmegobymyself.B．Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(镇静).C．Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D．Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E．Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F．Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）I’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.1Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.2”Iasked.“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龟).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIetohelptheseturtleseverymorning,”hereplied.“It’sreallykindofyou.3Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It’smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.4Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit’smeaningfultothisturtle.”5It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Whatareyoudoing?B．Heisswimmingthere.C．Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D．Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E．Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F．Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）Sayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.1However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原则)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.2Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).3Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome4Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates’helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B．Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C．Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D．Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E．ThemoreIcaredabouttheirments(评论),themoreworriedIbecame.（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.1ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.2

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...3Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.4Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.5A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）Nowthereisafamilyproblem.1Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinafortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.2Butwhystillcan’tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.3Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbeestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.4Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.5That’swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A．Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B．Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C．Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D．Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(传达)throughmaterials.E．Inreturn(作为回报),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyou’reanoutdoorlovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.1.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鸦)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.2.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes3.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.4Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.5.A．NofireinforestsB．WeshouldprotectothersC．SodonotdrawontreesorrocksD．ButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereE．ItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF．Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.1Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.2Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.3Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.4Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!5Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsredcrownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A．Itcanbedangerous.B．Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C．Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D．That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E．Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F．Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G．InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.1Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbeetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.2Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.3Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.4Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.5A．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C．Getenoughsleep.D．Getupearly.E．Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Oneafternoon,yourputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(断电).1Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.It’simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.2However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.3Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.4Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.5Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeit’sopened.A．Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B．Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C．Keepsomefoodthatdoesn’trequirecooking.D．Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E．Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn’twork,cookorwatchTV.（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?1EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨别）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou’rea“people”person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.2Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou'refeelingnervous.DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?3Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskillbuilding,manypaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.4Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read”theotherperson’semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don’tworry.5Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.A．It’spossibletoimproveit.B．DoyouknowwhatEQis?C．AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.D．ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.E．PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.F．HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.1Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourmunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlikemindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.2Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithmonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(话题)aretheyinterestedin?3Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetomunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.4Planahead5Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A．Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B．Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendmunity.C．Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D．Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E．It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F．Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.1ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.2Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast5%ofthecontent(内容).Beintentional(意图明确的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.3Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!4Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(词汇)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互连贯的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.5A．Readwordgroups.B．Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C．Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D．Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E．Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜寻)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?1.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.2.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemareg