02江苏南京卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷

02江苏南京卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）语篇题目内容清单题目内容第二大题完形填空精准扶贫成效显著第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍了冬奥会上四位女运动员所取得的成就。第三大题阅读理解B篇如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID19（SARSCoV2）抗原第三大题阅读理解C篇介绍了抗美援朝电影《长津湖》第三大题阅读理解D篇杭州亚运会第四大题填空C选词填空介绍中国食物和美国食物的区别，而且作者认为中国食物更健康。第五大题阅读填空A讲述2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物的信息。第五大题阅读填空B上海疫情其间一部扬州的魔都奇遇第六大题书面表达“双减”政策选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．Chinesepeopleacrossthecountrywillebacktotheirhometownsandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirfamilies______NewYear’sEve.A．at B．on C．in D．for【答案】B【解析】句意：在除夕夜，全国各地的人们都会回到自己的家乡，与家人一起庆祝新年。考查及介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；for其后加时间段。onNewYear’sEve“在除夕夜”，故选B。2．—________istheboyoverthere?—Heismybrother.A．Where B．When C．What D．Who【答案】D【解析】句意：——那里的那个男孩子是谁？——他是我的哥哥。考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；when什么时间；what什么；who谁。根据“Heismybrother”可知问句询问的是“是谁”，用疑问词“who”。故选D。3．China’sgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）reached1.4trillion（万亿）yuanin2021,growing8.1percentandChinaset________GDPgrowthtargetfor2022ataround5.5percent.A．hers B．his C．its【答案】C【解析】句意：2021年中国国内生产总值达到1.4万亿元，增长8.1%，中国将2022年GDP增长目标定在5.5%左右。考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的；its它的。根据“Chinaset...GDPgrowthtarget”可知此处指“中国的GDP增长目标”，用“its”代替。故选C。4．—Thewaywethoughtof________themachineworkingisprovedtobeuseful.—Youarequiteclever.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们想的使机器运转的方法被证明是有用的。——你们很聪明。考查非谓语动词。句中“wethoughtof”是定语从句，“Theway”后用动词不定式tokeep作后置定语，thewaytokeepthemachineworking意为“让机器正常运转的方法”。故选A。5．AgroupofstudentsvisitedtheNorthPolebecausetheywantedtoseeoneofthe_______regionsintheworld.A．colder B．coldest C．morecoldly D．mostcoldly【答案】B【解析】句意：一群学生参观了北极，因为他们想看看世界上最冷的地区之一。考查形容词的最高级。cold寒冷的，形容词；coldly寒冷地，副词。根据“in

the

world”可知，暗含着比较的范围为三者或三者以上，因此这里应用最高级形式，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，cold的最高级为coldest；故选B。6．—Howdoyougetgoodgrades,Jessica?—IdohomeworkcarefullyandifIhavequestions,I________teachersforhelp.A．ask B．asked C．willask D．haveasked【答案】C【解析】句意：——你是怎么取得好成绩的，杰西卡？——我认真做作业，如果有问题，我会向老师寻求帮助。考查将来时态和if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句时态用一般将来时，willask符合句意。故选C。7．Youcan’tbeEileenGu(谷爱凌),________youpractiseskiingdayandnight.Sheisunique(独特的).A．asif B．evenif C．so D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：即使你日夜不停地练习滑雪,你也不可能成为谷爱凌,因为她是独一无二的。考查连词词义辨析。asif似乎、好像；evenif即使；so因此；until直到。根据“努力练习滑雪”可推测想要成为谷爱凌，而后面说“谷爱凌是独特的”可知，成为谷爱凌是不可能的，evenif引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故选B。8．Whichofthefollowingpicturesisnotallowedtotravelout?A． B． C． D．【答案】D【解析】题干的意思是：下列哪张照片外出旅游是不允许的。图片A出门戴口罩，是可以的；图片B排队间隔一米是可以的；图片C就餐间隔一米也可以；图片D发热，是不允许外出的。故选D。9．Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________lastMonday.A．accepts B．accepted C．wasaccepted D．isaccepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我关于如何节约用纸的建议上周一被采纳了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Myadvice”是动作accept的承受者，用被动语态，结合“lastMonday”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。10．—WhatcanIdoifIlosemyhomework?—Youcandoyourhomeworkagain,or________reportittoyourteacher.A．simply B．strictly C．really D．successfully【答案】A【解析】句意：——如果我的作业丢了怎么办？——你可以重新做作业，或者简单地向老师汇报。

考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅；strictly严格地；really真正地；successfully成功地。根据“or”可知，题空前后表示选择关系，表示你可以重新做作业，或者仅仅向老师汇报。故选A。11．—Whydidn’tpunishyoursonformakingthatmistake?Itwassowrong.—Iguessmyloveforhim________metothetruth.A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent【答案】C【解析】句意：——你儿子犯了那个错误，为什么不惩罚他？这是大错特错的。——我想是我对他的爱蒙蔽了我的双眼。考查动词辨析。drove推动；pulled拉；blinded使无法认清；sent发送。根据“Whydidn’tpunishyoursonformakingthatmistake?”可知，因为我爱儿子，所以没有惩罚他，说明我的爱让我无法认清事实，blindsb.tothetruth“使某人对真相视而不见”，固定用法。故选C。12．—Whatwasthelifelikeinyourtown40yearsago,Mr.Li?—Theliving________werebadandmanypeopledidn’thavegoodmedicalcare.A．experiences B．preparations C．instructions D．conditions【答案】D【解析】句意：——四十年前你们小镇上的生活是怎样的，李老师？——生活条件很差，很多人得不到好的医疗保障。考查名词辨析。experiences经历；preparations准备；instructions指令；conditions条件。根据答语可知，很多人得不到好的医疗保障，因此生活条件很差。生活条件livingconditions。故选D。13．—Intoday’safterschoolserviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful【答案】A【解析】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这是青少年心理健康的好话题。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。故选A。14．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldetoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。——那太好了。她总是有好主意。考查情景交际。Whynot?为什么不呢？Whatapity!真可惜！Timeisup.时间到了。That’llbeverynice.那太好了。根据后句“Shealwayshasgoodideas.”可知，应是那太好了，表示高兴。故选D。15．—ShallIbookasingleroomforyou,Sally?—________.I’vegotanewtasksoI’vechangedmyplan.A．I’dliketo B．No,thanks C．That’sgreat D．Idon’tknow【答案】B【解析】句意：——我为你预定一个单人间好吗，Sally？——不，谢谢。我得到了一个新的任务所以我改变了我的计划。考查情景交际。I’dliketo我想要；No,thanks不，谢谢。That’sgreat那很棒；Idon’tknow我不知道。根据后文“I’vechangedmyplan”可知，计划改变了，故不需要预定房间了，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FarmerZhangMaoxingusedtoworryabouttheunsoldfruits,vegetablesandteainhisyardinXixiangvillage,inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Thevillagehad____16____visitors,sothereweren’tmanypeoplebuyinghisproduce(农产品).Tosellhisproduce,hehadtotraveloutsidethevillage.Itusedto____17____the62yearoldfarmer90minutestoclimbtwohillstoreachthecenterfromhishome.____18____begantochangein2014,whenthevillageinvitedanexperttohelpthelocalsfindawayoutofpoverty(贫穷).Theexpertfound61kindsoffrogsinthevillage,includingsomeveryrare(稀有的)ones.Sovillagerstookadvantageofthisandchangedtheirhometownintoecofriendlyvillage.____19____thehelpoflocalgovernment,newroadsandnewhousesappeared.“Manyofuscouldn’tbelieve____20____wesaw.It’slikewemovedtoapletelydifferentvillage,Zhangsaid.InXixiang,nowknownas“frogvillage”,visitorscanlearnaboutfrogsatamuseum,hearthecroak(呱呱叫声)inthe____21____nightandhavecoffeeatacafeonafrogpond(池塘).Frogelements(元素)can____22____almosteverywhereinthevillage.Byrunning(经营)ahotelandsellingtea,loquats(枇杷)andbaybeiries(杨梅),Zhang’sfamilymademorethan350,000yuanlastyear.Hischildren,whohadlefthometobeeworkersinothercities,____23____hometohelphimrunthehotelandgrowfruit.Nowvillagersenjoyabetterenvironmentandhavetimetobewith____24____families.ThechangeofXixiangdidn’tstophere.AccordingtoXuJi,avillageleaderofXixiang,moreinterestingtouristspots(景点)are____25____.Xixiangvillagersaregettingclosertoxiaokang,thedreamlifeofChinesepeople.16．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew17．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay18．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Experts19．A．Under B．For C．Without D．With20．A．where B．what C．when D．which21．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．boring22．A．notice B．noticed C．benoticed D．benoticing23．A．returns B．werereturning C．havereturned D．willreturn24．A．his B．her C．our D．their25．A．ontheway B．intheway C．alltheway D．bytheway【短文分析】本文是新闻报道，通过江苏省苏州市西乡村的今昔对比，反映了精准扶贫工作的成效。【答案解析】16．C句意：村里很少有访客，所以没有多少人买他的农产品。little少量的，修饰不可数名词，否定意义；alittle少量的，修饰不可数名词，肯定意义；few很少的，修饰复数名词，否定意义；afew一些，修饰复数名词，肯定意义。根据下文的结果“sothereweren’tmanypeoplebuyinghisproduce”，可知访客很少；结合visitors是复数名词，故选C。17．句意：过去，这位62岁的农民要花90分钟从家里爬上两座小山才能到达中心。spend花费，多用于spendtimedoingsth.结构；take表示“花费”，多用it作形式主语；cost价值，主语需是物；pay支付，宾语需是钱。根据题干可知是“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”固定句型，表示花费某人多长时间做某事，故选B。18．A句意：2014年，事情开始发生变化，村里邀请了一位专家来帮助当地人摆脱贫困。Things事情；Government政府；Villagers村民；Experts专家。根据下文“Sovillagerstookadvantageofthisandchangedtheirhometownintoecofriendlyvillage.Withthehelpoflocalgovernment,newroadsandnewhousesappeared”，可知西乡村的情况发生了变化；后面三项不合语境，故选A。19．D句意：在当地政府的帮助下，新建了道路和房屋。under在……下面，表位置；for为了，表目的；without没有，表伴随；with有，表伴随。根据下文“newroadsandnewhousesappeared”，可知得到了政府的帮助；withthehelpof在……的帮助下，故选D。20．B句意：我们很多人都不敢相信自己所看到的。where何地；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，设空处作从句动词saw的宾语，可排除AC两个疑问副词；which不合语境，故选B。21．B句意：在现在被称为“青蛙村”的西乡，游客可以在博物馆了解青蛙，在宁静的夜晚听到蛙叫声，在蛙池边的咖啡馆喝咖啡。noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；boring无聊的。根据上文“hearthecroak”，可知是在宁静的夜晚才能听到蛙叫，故选B。22．C句意：在村子里，几乎到处都可以看到青蛙的身影。notice注意，原形动词；noticed是过去式或过去分词；benoticed是被动语态结构；benoticing是进行时结构。情态动词can后接原形动词，可排除B项；主语Frogelements和动词notice是被动关系，需用bedone被动语态结构，故选C。23．C句意：他的孩子离家到其他城市打工，现在回到家帮助他经营酒店和种植水果。returns是return“返回”的动词三单形式；werereturning是过去进行时结构；havereturned是现在完成时结构；willreturn是一般将来时结构。分析句子结构，设空处表示已完成的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果，需用havedone现在完成时结构，故选C。24．D句意：现在村民享受更好的环境，有时间和家人在一起。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。and连接并列结构，根据上文“Nowvillagersenjoyabetterenvironment”，可知设空处是指“村民们的”，their符合语境，故选D。25．A句意：据西乡村领导徐霁介绍，更多有趣的旅游景点正在筹备中。ontheway在路上；intheway阻碍/挡道；alltheway自始至终/一直；bytheway顺便说一下。根据上文“ThechangeofXixiangdidn’tstophere”，可知更多有趣的旅游景点还在路上，故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat“womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames.XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina’sflagbearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedtheChinesewomen’sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14.ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.

TeamChina’sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen’sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobeethefirstathletetowinmedalsinallthreeeventsatasingleOlympics.“Girlscanbedragonstoo,”the18yearoldsaid.“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”ZhangKexin,the19yearoldgirllandedbackfirstatthebottomofthepipeinthepetition.Forafewminutes,shedidn’tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeingtreated,shestoodupandskieddowntopletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.ShereceivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.FengHe,firsttimeOlympian,racedinthewomen’ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthefirstChinesewomantoeverpeteintheeventattheOlympics.“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandpetingwiththeseathletesfromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,”saidthe17yearold,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.26．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?A．XuMengtaogottwomedals. B．GuAilingwonthreegolds.C．ZhangKexinwonasilver. D．FengHewonasilver.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.B．ZhangKexindidn’tpleteherpetition.C．GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.D．FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.28．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletesB．China’sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympicsC．medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympicsD．achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics【短文分析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会上四位女运动员所取得的成就。【答案解析】26．A推理判断题。根据“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14”以及“ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知，徐梦桃获得了两枚奖牌，A表述正确，故选A。27．C细节理解题。根据“Girlscanbedragonstoo”以及“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream”可知，谷爱凌是一个很自信的女孩，认为别人都可以像她一样实现很多梦想，故选C。28．D主旨大意题。根据“thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022becauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知，本文主要讲述了中国女运动员在2022年冬奥会上取得的成就，故选D。BQuicklyscreenyourselfathomeforthepresenceoftheCOVID19(SARSCoV2)antigen.Testresultsinonly15minutes.Howtouse29．Thepicturesaboveare_______.A．anewsreport B．anotice C．aninstruction D．aicstrip30．Howlongdoesittakepeopletoknowtheresultofthetest?A．Severalseconds. B．About15minutes. C．Atleastanhour. D．Overhalfaday.31．Whichpicturebelowsaysthatyoushouldtestagain?A． B． C． D．【短文分析】本文主要讲述了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID19（SARSCoV2）抗原。【答案解析】29．C推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID19（SARSCoV2）抗原，故文章是一个指导书。故选C。30．B细节理解题。根据“Testresultsinonly15minutes.”可知测试结果仅需15分钟。故选B。31．A细节理解题。根据表格中“Retest”所示的图片可知，选项A符合重新检测的标准。故选A。CWhyarevolunteersoldiersthemostlovelypeople?China’slatestwarmovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin,maygiveyoutheanswer.ThefilmisaboutaturningpointoftheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争)(19501953).Ittellsthestoryofavolunteerarmyguardingitspositionundericeandsnowandmakinggreatcontributions(贡献)totheChangjinLakeCampaign.Theirfrozenfragmentsperfectlyshowtheirspiritoffacingdeathbravely.DetailsandscenesofthewarweresuccessfullyshowedbythedirectorsChenKaige,XuKeandLinChaoxian.ItcentersontwobrotherswhobothjointheChinesePeople’sVolunteersArmy.WuJingactsWuQianli,theelderbrotherandtheleader,andYiyangQianxiactshiswiseyoungerbrotherWuWanli.Qianliputdownhisdishesandchopsticksandacceptedtheordertoreturntotheteam,MeiShengrodequitealongdistancetoreportfordutyalthoughhecouldretire(退休)fromthearmy.Thesnowcoveredthesoldiersarewillingtosacrifice(牺牲)theirlivestofighttheenemy.Intheend,theShuimenBridgewassuccessfullyblownupandtheU.S.military(军队)surrendered(投降).Eachsoldierisworthyofourrespectandlove.It’simpossibleforustoleadsuchahappylifewithouttheirsacrifice.See?Theprosperous(繁华的)timesareasyouwish!32．HowlongdidtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorealast?A．3years. B．8years. C．2months. D．3weeks.33．Whatperfectlyshowsthesoldiers’spiritoffacingdeathbravely?A．Theirguardingtothepositionoftheirfrontline.B．Theirfrozenfragments.C．Theirspiritofsacrificing.D．TheircontributionstotheChangjinLakeCampaign.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．WuQianliisolderthanWuWanli.B．OnlyChenKaigeisthedirectorofthemovie.C．Noneofthesoldiersmovedtoavoidbeingfoundalthoughthesnowcoveredthem.D．Afterhardwork,wefinallywonthebattle.35．Thelastsentence“See?Theprosperoustimesareasyouwish!”isprobablyspeakto________.A．thesoldiersoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersArmyB．peoplearoundtheworldC．WuQianli,WuWanliandMeiShengD．thosewhodiedatLakeChangjin【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抗美援朝电影《长津湖》。【答案解析】32．A推理判断题。根据原文“ThefilmisaboutaturningpointoftheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争)(19501953)”可知，抗美援朝战争是发生在1950至1953年，共3年时间。故选A。33．B细节理解题。根据原文“Theirfrozenfragmentsperfectlyshowtheirspiritoffacingdeathbravely”可知，电影中他们被冰冻的一幕完美的展现了他们勇敢面对死亡的无畏精神。故选B。34．B细节理解题。根据原文“DetailsandscenesofthewarweresuccessfullyshowedbythedirectorsChenKaige,XuKeandLinChaoxian”可知，这部电影导演不止陈凯歌一人。B选项“只有陈凯歌是这部电影的导演”说法错误，故选B。35．A推理判断题。根据原文“Eachsoldierisworthyofourrespectandlove.It’simpossibleforustoleadsuchahappylifewithouttheirsacrifice”可知，每个志愿军都值得我们尊敬和爱戴。没有他们的牺牲，我们不可能过上如此幸福的生活。由此可推断“看到了吗？这盛世如你所愿！”是说给每一位志愿军听的。故选A。DTheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina,foritwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGames（亚运会）inHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmultisporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventhostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（体育馆）,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage.Fortheuping2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues.ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（节俭）andcivilized（文明）”.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.36．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Hangzhou37．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,China________in2015.A．hostedtheBeijingandGuangzhouAsianGamesB．hadtwocitiesfortheinternationalsportseventsC．wonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesD．toldpeopletheemblemforthe2022AsianGames38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingAsianGames?A．Chinahelditin1951forthefirsttime.B．Beijingbuiltlotsofroadsandstadiumsforit.C．IthelpedtheworldknowChinabetter.D．ItwasChina'sfirstlargeinternationalsportsevent.39．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A．HangzhouisthebestplacetoholdtheAsianGames.B．AlargenumberoftouristswillvisitHangzhouin2022.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillliveandworkinHangzhou.D．The2022AsianGameswillcarealotabouttheenvironment.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoprepareforthe2022AsianGames.B．ThehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGames.D．HowtodesigntheAsianGamesemblem.【短文分析】本文主要向我们介绍亚运会在中国的历史，它的重要意义以及为迎接即将到来的亚运会，中国杭州为此做了哪些准备。【答案解析】36.D细节理解题。根据“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina,foritwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGames（亚运会）inHangzhou.”可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举办。故选D。37.C细节理解题。根据“Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.”可知，中国杭州在2015年获得了2022年亚运会的举办权。故选C。38.A推理判断题。根据“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，中国首次举办亚运会是在1990年，不是1951年。故选A。39.D推理判断题。根据“ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（节俭）andcivilized（文明）”.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智慧、经济、文明”，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。选项D“2022年亚运会将非常关心环境”表述正确，故选D。40.B主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍亚运会的历史，它的重要意义以及为迎接即将到来的亚运会，中国杭州为此做了哪些准备。选项B“亚运会在中国的历史”符合主题，故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41．WiththehelpofTianwen,manystarsmaysoonbe________(发现)byscientists.【答案】discovered【解析】句意：在“天问”的帮助下，科学家们可能很快就会发现许多恒星。discover“发现”，主语“manystars”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词，故填discovered。42．Insteadoflookingforjobs,manyyoungpeoplejust________(抱怨)aboutunemployment.【答案】plain【解析】句意：许多年轻人不是去找工作，而是抱怨失业。plain“抱怨”，是动词，结合语境可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词原形，故填plain。43．Themanwhogivesatalkseemstobeinhis_____(五十).【答案】fifties【解析】句意：作报告的那个人似乎五十多岁了。根据“seemstobeinhis”和中文提示可以，此处表达的是“五十多岁”，英文中表达不确定年龄的结构为“inone’s+基数词复数”，fifty“五十”，复数为fifties。故填fifties。44．_________(承诺)yourselftobestrongthatnothingcaninfluenceyourpeaceofmind.【答案】Promise【解析】句意：保证自己要坚强，没有什么事能影响你内心的宁静。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。promise“承诺”，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Promise。45．I’mvery_______(骄傲)ofwhatmysonisdoingasateacher.【答案】proud【解析】句意：我为我儿子作为一个老师正在做的事情感到骄傲。根据“I’mvery…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；proud“骄傲的”，形容词，beproudof表示“为……骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46．Squirrelslikesavingfood,buttheyforgetwhereit________(hide)fromtimetotime.【答案】washidden【解析】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指food，与动词hide之间存在被动词关系，食物是过去被藏起来的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是第三人称单数，hide的过去分词形式是hidden，故填washidden。47．Thosewhosaidlookingafterchildrenwasaneasywaytomakemoneyclearly________(notmeet)suchaterribleboy,shethinks.【答案】haven’tmet【解析】句意：她认为，那些说照看孩子很容易赚钱的人显然没有遇到过这么糟糕的男孩。分析“Thosewhosaidlookingafterchildrenwasaneasywaytomakemoneyclearly...suchaterribleboy”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填haven’tmet。48．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleagreethata____(wealth)mandoesn’tmeanahappyman.【答案】wealthy【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人同意有钱的人并不意味着幸福的人。wealth“财富”，是名词，修饰名词man，用形容词，故填wealthy。49．Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes,thefinal________isuptoyou.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：尽管我们讨论了很多次，但是最后的决定由你来定。“decide”是动词，表示“决定”。句子缺主语，根据“is”可知主语是单数概念，表达“最后的决定”用名词“decision”。故填decision。50．It’shotinthatarea,withtemperaturesinthe________________(four)【答案】forties【解析】句意：那个地方很热，温度有四十多度。four四，是一个数词。根据常识可知，这里说那里很热，因此温度应该是四十多度，intheforties是固定短语，四十多…。故这里填复数形式forties。C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。abalanceddiet,anotherdifference,dairyproducts,differentkindsofvegetables,friedfoodDearDiana,Ihavereceivedyourletter,andyourquestion“Whichishealthier,ChinesefoodorAmericanfood?”isveryinteresting.Foronething,weChinesehavemanydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Wehaverice,meat,fish,plentyofvegetablesandfruit,andalso___51___likemilk.Ithinkwehave___52___.Butinmyopinion,Americanchildrenlikefastfoodmore,suchashamburgersandsandwiches.Thereis___53___.Ingeneral,wecookdishesindifferentwaysinChina.Chinesepeopledon’teatmuch___54___,suchasfriedchickenwingsandpotatochips.So,IbelieveChinesefoodishealthierthanAmericanfood.ButIalsohearthatyoumix___55___tomakeasaladeveryday.Itistrue?Ifso,thatisaveryhealthydish!Yours,Mimin【短文分析】本文主要介绍了中国食物和美国食物的区别，而且作者认为中国食物更健康。【答案解析】51．dairyproducts句意：我们有大米、肉、鱼、大量的蔬菜和水果，还有牛奶等奶制品。根据“likemilk”以及所给词可知此处指“奶制品”，dairyproducts“奶制品”符合。故填dairyproducts。52．abalanceddiet句意：我认为我们有一个均衡的饮食。根据“Wehaverice,meat,fish,plentyofvegetablesandfruit,and...”以及所给词可知，我们吃蔬菜、水果和奶等，饮食很均衡，abalanceddiet“均衡的饮食”符合。故填abalanceddiet。53．anotherdifference句意：还有另一个区别。根据“Ingeneral,wecookdishesindifferentwaysinChina”以及所给词可知除了吃的食物不一样之外，做饭的方式也不一样，anotherdifference“另一个区别”符合。故填anotherdifference。54．friedfood句意：中国人很少吃油炸食品。根据“suchasfriedchickenwingsandpotatochips”以及所给词可知此处指“油炸食品”，friedfood“油炸食品”符合。故填friedfood。55．differentkindsofvegetables句意：但我也听说你们每天混合不同种类的蔬菜做沙拉。根据“Ifso,thatisaveryhealthydish”以及所给词可知，做沙拉时放蔬菜很健康，differentkindsofvegetables“不同种类的蔬菜”符合。故填differentkindsofvegetables。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在横线上。BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（内八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbeesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____56____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout♦ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____57____.♦Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____58____itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.♦Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomakesuretheirpandalooked____59____.♦TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto____60____thebabypandas.____61____itlookslike♦Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook____62____.Itlookslikeaspaceman.♦Itwavesitslefthand____63____tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.♦Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor____64____theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How____65____itisnowItismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs（纪念品）.【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物的信息。【答案解析】56．designer根据文中第二段“CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen...”可知曹雪是冰墩墩首席设计师。故填designer。57．panda根据文中第二段“…Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.”可知一种简单的小吃不能单独代表一个国家。曹的团队尝试了很多动物和植物，最终决定选择熊猫。结合题干可知此处需填单数名词。故填panda。58．because根据文中第三段“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.”可知曹第一次决定它应该是一只熊猫宝宝，而不是一只成年熊猫，所以它的身体和它的头一样长。可见他的身体和头一样长是因为他是熊猫宝宝。结合题干此处需填连词，表示原因。故填because。59．special根据文中第四段“Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.”可知曹的团队走遍了世界各地，收集他们能找到的所有熊猫图案是为了确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别。结合题干“theirpandalooked…”可知此处需形容词，故填special。60．watch根据文中第四段“TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（内八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.”可知他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区，以获得灵感。他们发现熊猫宝宝是内八字的，站立时经常向前倾斜，可见他们去四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区去观看并观察熊猫。结合题干“to...”可知此处动词不定式表目的，所以填动词原形，故填watch。61．What根据文中图片信息可知是描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。结合题干“…itlookslike”，可知此处需填特殊疑问词，表示询问外貌。故填What。62．modern##fashionable根据图片左边信息“Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotinfashion.Itlookslikeaspacemaninaspace.”可知由冰制成的头盔使吉祥物变得时尚。它看起来像太空中的宇航员。根据题干“Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook…”可知此处需填形容词。infashion意为“时髦，时尚”，故填modern/fashionable。63．with根据图片右边信息“BingDwenDwenwavesitslifehands…therearetworedheartsinthehand…”可知冰墩墩用带有两个爱心的手挥舞着，展示善意和爱心。结合题干“Itwavesitslefthand…tworedhearts.”可知缺少介词，且此处表示伴随。故填with。64．both根据图片右下方信息“…looklikethetracksonanicerink.Theyalsostandforfast5Gsignals.”可知彩色光环既像冰场上的赛道，也代表高速的5G信号。结合题干“Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor…theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.”可知此处表示“两者都”，故填both。65．popular根据文中第五段“…aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.”可知冰墩墩吉祥物被制作成各种玩具，模型，也印在笔记本，徽章和袋子上。各个年龄段的人都非常喜欢他们。可见冰墩墩现在很受欢迎。故填popular。B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。WangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou.Thestoryofhercellphonethatt___66___fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens.Aftershel___67___itonMonday,Wangdidn’texpecttoseethecellphoneagain.Wangwaspackingv___68___intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity’sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown.Wearingasweaterwiths___69___pockets,shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimesbeforethephonedisappeared.Afterlooking