09舟山-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次适应性模拟考试

舟山市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题考生须知：1、本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2、全卷共6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。inghomefromschool,Iboundedupthesteps,andburstintothelivingroom.Iwas_____1_____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthecouch,_____2_____.Ihadneverseenthat.Iapproachedcautiouslyandtouchedhershoulder.“Mother?”Isaid“What’shappened?”Shewipedawaytearsandmanagedaweaksmile“_____3_____important.JustthatI’mgoingtolosethejobattheradiostation.Ican’t_____4_____fastenough.”“YouhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriterrecentlyandIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanything_____5_____yousetyourmindtoit.”Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.“I_____6_____thinkIcaninmostthings,butIcan’tdothis.”Shesaid_____7_____.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface_____8_____myshoulder.FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto_____9_____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewassomethingmore：apersonlikeme,capableoffearandhurtand_____10_____.Icouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefelt_____11_____onahundredoccasionswhenIhadfoundfortinherarms.AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoods,buttheeveningpracticesessionsonthatgreentypewriter_____12_____.IhadaverydifferentfeelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mothersuccessfullyacceptedajobasanewspaperreporterwithourhometownpaper.The_____13_____greentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenI’mhavingtroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout_____14_____,Irollapieceofpaperintothatmachineandtype,wordbypainfulword,justthewaymotherdid.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,buther_____15_____togoahead.()1．A．scared B．shocked C．pleased D．moved()2．A．thinking B．talking C．crying D．plaining()3．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything()4．A．copy B．write C．read D．type()5．A．so B．though C．and D．if()6．A．seldom B．even C．never D．still()7．A．seriously B．sadly C．nervously D．angrily()8．A．against B．off C．around D．over()9．A．doubt B．remove C．understand D．forget()10．A．peace B．confidence C．regret D．failure()11．A．hers B．mine C．his D．yours()12．A．continued B．worked C．changed D．developed()13．A．useful B．old C．mon D．personal()14．A．givingup B．cheeringup C．catchingup D．speakingup()15．A．ability B．memory C．support D．will【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．D5．D6．B7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．A13．B14．A15．D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲边工作边练习打字，直到自己顺利当上记者，这让作者看到了妈妈勇往直前的意志，同时这也在以后很多年每当作者想要放弃的时候，鼓励作者前进的动力。1．句意：我被眼前的景象惊呆了。scared恐惧的；shocked震惊的；pleased满意的；moved感动的。根据“Ihadneverseenthat”可知，从未看到妈妈那样，所以被这个画面惊呆了，故选B。2．句意：妈妈坐在沙发上哭。thinking认为；talking谈论；crying哭；plaining抱怨。根据“Shewipedawaytears”可知，妈妈坐在那哭，故选C。3．句意：没什么重要的事。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事；Everything一切。根据“JustthatI’mgoingtolosethejobattheradiostation”可知，妈妈安慰作者，不是什么重要的事，故选C。4．句意：我打字不够快。copy覆盖；write写；read阅读；type打字。根据“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriterrecently”可知，打字不够快，故选D。5．句意：你总是说只要你下定决心，你就能做到任何事。so因此；though尽管；and和；if如果。“youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanything”与“yousetyourmindtoit”是条件关系，故选D。6．句意：我甚至认为我在大多数事情上是可以的，但我不能做这个。seldom很少；even甚至；never从不；still仍然。根据“I…thinkIcaninmostthings”可知，甚至认为自己可以做大部分事情，故选B。7．句意：她难过地说。seriously严肃地；sadly难过地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据“butIcan’tdothis”可知，打字不够快让妈妈感到难过，故选B。8．句意：她把脸靠在我的肩上。against倚着；off离开；around在周围；over在……上。根据“Sheputherface…myshoulder”可知，把脸靠在肩膀上，故选A。9．句意：我开始慢慢地理解她身上的压力。doubt怀疑；remove移动；understand理解；forget忘记。根据“Ibeganveryslowlyto…thepressureonher.”可知，看到妈妈难过地表情，开始理解妈妈身上的压力，故选C。10．句意：她仍然是我的母亲，但她还有更多的特征：她是一个像我一样的人，会害怕、会受伤、会失败。peace平静；confidence信心；regret遗憾；failure失败。前文描述到妈妈因为打字不够快要无法胜任电视台的工作，所以妈妈也会失败，故选D。11．句意：我能感受到她的痛苦，她一定也感受到了我的痛苦。hers她的；mine我的；his他的；yours你的。根据“shemusthavefelt”可知，此处指就像我感觉到了她的痛苦，就像妈妈经常感受到我自己的痛苦，故选B。12．句意：一个星期后，母亲找到了一份卖干货的工作，但晚上还是要继续练习那台绿色打字机。continued继续；worked工作；changed改变；developed发展。根据“IhadaverydifferentfeelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway”可知，虽然妈妈找到了新工作，但是晚上还是继续练习打字，故选A。13．句意：那台绿色的旧打字机现在放在我的办公室里，没有修理。useful有用的；old旧的；mon平常的；personal个人的。根据“Irollapieceofpaperintothatmachineandtype,wordbypainfulword,justthewaymotherdid”可知，这台是曾经妈妈用过的那台旧打字机，故选B。14．句意：当我写文章遇到困难，想放弃的时候。givingup放弃；cheeringup使振作起来；catchingup赶上；speakingup无保留地说出。根据“Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,buther…togoahead”可知，当放弃的时候就想起妈妈曾经的坚持，故选A。15．句意：让我铭记在心的不是她的失败，而是她勇往直前的意志。ability能力；memory记忆；support支持；will意志。根据“buther…togoahead”可知，此处指勇往直前的意志，故选D。二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalueformoneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Weremendthepastaandseafood.()16．What’sspecialaboutMusicChairs? A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek. B．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic. C．Therestaurantonlywelesmusiclovers. D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.()17．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany? A．Enjoyarelaxingbreakfast. B．TastedishescookedinItaly. C．Haveavalueformoneylunch. D．Learntocookpastaandseafood.()18．Whatisremendedinthetext? A．Hotrestaurants. B．Specialfoods. C．Weekendactivities. D．Thebestplacestogo.【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】本文主要关于四则热门饭店的广告。16．细节理解题。根据“ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit”可知，可以在那里伴随着音乐享受晚餐，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Whetheryou’dlikeagreatvalueformoneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou”可知，可以享受一顿物有所值的午餐，故选C。18．主旨大意题。根据“Areyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.”可知，本文主要介绍了四家热门的新餐馆，故选A。BSandisprobablythefirstthingthatestomindwhenthinkingaboutthebeach.However,thePanjinRedBeachinLiaoning,Chinahasadifferentview.It’snotasandybeach.Instead,it’sawetlandinoneoftheworld’slargestread*marshareas,theLiaoheRiverDelta.It’scoveredbyalargeareaofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa*.InApril,itgrowsoutanditsleavesaresoftredatthebeginning.Astimepasses,thecolorgetsdarkeranddarkertillbrightredinautumn.WhenitturnscoldaftermiddleOctober,thecolorofthesegrassesaredifferentfromredtopurple.Inthisway,theRedBeachgotitsname.Everyyear,especiallyinautumn,peoplefromallovertheworldareattractedbythesightsandflocktothebeach.Walkingalongthewoodenroad,builtaboveSuaedasalsafields,andtakingaboattravellingthroughtheredfieldsarebothgoodwaystoenjoyitsbeauty.Inaddition,RedBeachWharfisworthpayingavisit.Touristscanwatchalargescaleofricefieldsaround.Eithergreeninspringandsummerorgoldeninautumn,thericefieldsarelikeanoilpaintingundertheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Besides,touristshaveachancetomeetsomeraredbirdsastheRedBeachishometoover40kindsofwildlife.Nearly260kindsofbirdsincludingsomeendangeredones,suchastheredcrownedcrane*canbefoundhere.Withthesplendidsights,theRedBeachisawonderfulplaceofinteresttoenjoynaturalbeauty.()19．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________. A．giveanexample B．explainaproblem C．catchreaders’interest D．showthewriter’sopinion()20．ThePanjinRedBeachgotitsnamebecauseof________. A．itssand B．thereed C．Suaedasalsa D．theredcrownedcrane()21．Theunderlinedword“flock”tellsusthat________. A．thetickettotheRedBeachcostslittle B．theRedBeachisverycrowdedeveryday C．therearemanythingstodoattheRedBeach D．alargenumberoftouristsvisittheRedBeach()22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRedBeachisTRUE A．Manypaintingshavebeendrawninthericefields B．Manywildanimalshavebeenprotectedwellthere C．Suaedasalsaturnsredmorequicklyinthewarmspring D．It’sdifficultfortouriststogetclosetoSuaedasalsathere【答案】19．C20．C21．D22．B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国辽宁盘锦红海滩名字的由来以及每年都有很多游客都被其风景所吸引。19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sandisprobablythefirstthingthatestomindwhenthinkingaboutthebeach.However,thePanjinRedBeachinLiaoning,Chinahasadifferentview.”可知想到海滩，首先想到的可能是沙子。然而，中国辽宁盘锦红海滩却有不同的看法。作者通过第一段是想抓住读者的兴趣，让读者继续读下去，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’scoveredbyalargeareaofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa...Inthisway,theRedBeachgotitsname.”可知盘锦红海滩有这个名字是因为Suaedasalsa，故选C。21．推理判断题。根据第三段“Everyyear,especiallyinautumn,peoplefromallovertheworldareattractedbythesightsandflocktothebeach.Walkingalongthewoodenroad,builtaboveSuaedasalsafields”可知每年，尤其是在秋天，来自世界各地的人们都被风景所吸引，由此推知“flock”是告诉我们有大量的游客参观盘锦红滩，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides,touristshaveachancetomeetsomeraredbirdsastheRedBeachishometoover40kindsofwildlife.Nearly260kindsofbirdsincludingsomeendangeredones,suchastheredcrownedcrane*canbefoundhere.”可知游客还有机会见到一些珍稀鸟类，因为红海滩是40多种野生动物的家园。近260种鸟类，包括一些濒危鸟类，如丹顶鹤。可以在这里找到。故选B。CHaveyoueverplayedwithK’nex,Lego,orMechana?Annelovedplayingwithtoystobuildthings.Shewasinterestedintryingtofindouthowdifferentpiecescouldfittogether.Shemadeupasystemthatturnedonthelightswitch,likeaRubeGoldbergmachine!Althoughshelovedtryingtodonewthings,thisearlyscienceexplorationwasn’talwayseasyforAnne.Sheremembersgettingupsetwhenshecouldn’tunderstandhowtogetaLegoRobottodowhatshewanted.Herdadtoldher,“Gettingupsetwithalackofprogressismon.Whenthathappens,justtakeabreakandthenebacktoitwhenitfeelsfunagain!”WhenAnnewenttomiddleschool,shewasrequiredtodoaprojectforthesciencefair.Herfirstprojectwaswettingdifferentkindsofwoodinwaterpletelyandthenwatchingtheamountofweighttheycouldholdbeforebreaking.Byfollowingthestepsofthescientificmethodandthencreatingagoodpresentation,shereceivedplentyofpraisesatthesciencefair.Shesays,“EventhoughIdidn’twin,thathelpedprovethatIwaspossiblygoodatscience.”“SowhydoIgointoscienceprofessionally?”Annesays,“ItwasthemostinterestingthingI’deverdone.IhaveneverrunoutofinterestingthingstolearnaboutandIreallylikelearningthings.Therearealwaysunansweredquestions,andtheyarethekindofquestionsthatIfindinteresting!Evenifsomepeoplealreadyknowtheanswersandyoucouldlookthemuponline,learningtheprocess(过程)offindinganswersonyourownismoreimportantthanfindingtheanswers.”()23．AccordingtoAnne’sfather,whatcanshedowhenmakingnoprogresswithherrobot? A．Relaxandcontinuewithinterest. B．Findinterestfromanewexploration. C．Avoidtheproblemnowandforever. D．Facetheproblemwithoutrelaxing.()24．WhatdidAnnegetfromtheprojectatthesciencefair? A．Herspecialtalentincreatingshows. B．Newstepsofascientificmethod. C．Lotsofgoodwordsandideasfromothers. D．Herpossibilityofdoingwellinscience.()25．Wecaninferfromthepassageexceptthat_______. A．interestisthebestteacher B．problemskeepyouawayfromsuccess C．theprocessoflearningcanbeenjoyable D．learningprocessismoreimportantthanresults()26．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthearticle? A．Inaninterview. B．Inasurvey. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inanadvertisement.【答案】23．A24．D25．B26．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了科学家安妮进入科学领域的过程和经历。23．细节理解题。根据“Herdadtoldher,‘Gettingupsetwithalackofprogressismon.Whenthathappens,justtakeabreakandthenebacktoitwhenitfeelsfunagain!’”可知，此处是说当她的机器人没有进展时，他父亲会跟他说，休息一下，然后当再次感到有趣时再回来！故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Shesays,‘EventhoughIdidn’twin,thathelpedprovethatIwaspossiblygoodatscience.’”可知，此处是说尽管我没有赢，但这有助于证明我可能擅长科学，由此可推断她在科学方面有取得优异成绩的可能性。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“Shewasinterestedintryingtofindouthowdifferentpiecescouldfittogether.”和“ItwasthemostinterestingthingI’deverdone...Ireallylikelearningthings.”以及“learningtheprocess(过程)offindinganswersonyourownismoreimportantthanfindingtheanswers.”可知，这里提到安妮对科学感兴趣；学习的过程有趣；以及学会自己寻找答案的过程比找到答案更重要。并没有提到B项。故选B。

26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍科学家安妮探索科学的实际，由此可推断本文可能会在“报纸”上读到。故选C。DManychildren’shospitalsalreadyhavestorytellingprogrammesthataimtocheeruppatients.However,thisresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,suggeststhatitalsohasphysiologicalbenefits.“Untilnow,thepositiveevidenceforstorytellingwasbasedon‘monsense’anditcanhelpchildrenreducepsychologicalsuffering,”saidDrJorgeMoll,ofD’OrInstituteforResearchandEducation(IDOR),Brazil,“Buttherewasnotenoughscientificevidence.”Theteam,fromIDORandtheFederalUniversityofABC,Brazil,studied81childrenbetweentheagesof2and7,allofwhomwereinthehealthcareunitatLuizJabaquaraHospitalinSaoPaulo.Theyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupof41childreneachhada2530minutesessionwithastoryteller,however,thecontrolgrouphadthesameamountoftimewiththesameprofessionalswhotoldriddlesinstead.Beforeandafterthesessions,theteamtooksalivasamplesfromeachchildandcheckedtheirpainlevel.Thesalivasamplesallowedtheresearcherstomeasurelevelsofthehormonescortisol—whichisrelatedtostress.Bothgroupsofchildrenbenefitedfromtheinterventions：theyallhadlesscortisolintheirsaliva,suggestingtheywerelessstressed,andtheyreportedlesspainanddisfort.However,theresultsweretwiceasstrongforthestorytellinggroupthanthecontrolgroup.Theteamreportedthatwhilechildrenfromthecontrolgrouprespondedtotheimageofahospitalwith“thisistheplacethatpeoplegowhentheyaresick”,thestorytellinggrouprespondedwith“thisistheplacethatpeoplegotogetbetter”.Similarly,childrenfromthecontrolgroupsaid“thisisthebadwomanwhoestogivemeaninjection”inresponsetoadoctorornurse,whilethestorytellinggroupsaid“thisisthewoman”.“Asitisalowcostandhighlysafeintervention,IconsiderthisstudytobeoneofthemostimportantIhaveparticipatedin.”saidMoll.()27．Intheresearch,howmanychildrenarethereinthecontrolgroup? A．81. B．41. C．40. D．30.()28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Researchersplayedsomelightmusictothechildrenofthecontrolgroup. B．Researchersnoticedlesscortisolinthestorytellinggroupthanthecontrolgroup. C．Researchersdiscoveredonlythestorytellinggroupbenefitedfromtheinterventions. D．Researchersfoundthecontrolgrouphadasmuchpressureasthestorytellinggroup.()29．Whichsentencecanbeprobablyputintheblank________inParagraph6? A．whotellmestories B．whogivesmemedicine C．whoworksinahospital D．whoestohelpme()30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Storytellingreduceschildren’spainandstressinhospital. B．Weneedbetterdoctorsandnursesinchildren’shospitals. C．Thechildrenwhoaregoodattellingstoriesfeellesspain. D．Storytellingandriddlesareimportantforchildren’seducation.【答案】27．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述一个实验来告诉我们讲故事可以减轻住院儿童的痛苦和压力。27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Theteam…studied81children…Theyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupof41children…”可知，研究团队对81名儿童进行研究，他们把这81名儿童分成两组，其中讲故事组有41个儿童，那么对照组应有40个儿童。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“…theyallhadlesscortisolintheirsaliva…However,theresultsweretwiceasstrongforthestorytellinggroupthanthecontrolgroup.”可知，实验结果是两组儿童唾液中的皮质醇都更少了，但是讲故事组的儿童唾液中皮质醇少的量是对照组儿童的两倍，也就是说讲故事组的皮质醇比对照组的要更少。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，对于医院，对照组儿童的反应是“这是人们生病时去的地方”，而讲故事组儿童的反应是“这是人们为了变得更好而去的地方”，由此可知讲故事组儿童的想法要更加积极一些；由以上可知对于医生或护士，相比起对照组儿童“这就是来给我打针的坏女人”的消极想法，讲故事组儿童的反应应是“这个是来帮助我的女人”。故选D。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一个实验来告诉我们讲故事可以减轻住院儿童的痛苦和压力。故选A。卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。regret

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pollution31．Theringfrommygrandmotheris________thinginmylife.32．Peoplearetakingmeasurestostopthe________andmakeabetterworld.33．Themonitortakeseachclassmate’stemperaturetomakesureitis________37.3℃.34．He________havingmentionedhisson’sfailure,whichmadehislittleboyfallintolowspirits.35．It’shardtobelievethosepupilscanlookafter________sowellwhilelivingintheschooldorms.【答案】31．themostvaluable32．pollution33．below34．regretted35．themselves【解析】31．句意：祖母给的戒指是我生命中最有价值的东西。结合语境和空后“inmylife”这个范围可知本句应用最高级，根据所给词汇和常识可知戒指是宝贵的物件，所以这里用名词value的形容词valuable的最高级。故填themostvaluable。32．句意：人们正在采取措施阻止污染，创造一个更美好的世界。分析句子成分可知这里应填名词，结合语境和所给词汇可知人们停止污染才有可能创造更美好的世界，所以这里用名词pollution。故填pollution。33．句意：班长测量了每个同学的体温，确保低于37.3度。根据常识可知人的体温一般为36度到37.2度，低于37.3度属于正常体温，所以这里用below。故填below。34．句意：他后悔提及儿子的失败，这使他的小儿子情绪低落。结合语境可知他的儿子情绪不高是由于他提到了失败，因此他很后悔，这里用动词regret；根据“made”和语境可知本句用一般过去时，所以这里用regret的过去式。故填regretted。35．句意：很难相信那些学生住在学校宿舍时能把自己照顾得如此好。结合语境和空前“lookafter”可知住宿学生在校自己照顾自己，所以这里用反身代词，“thosepupils”是第三人称复数，因此反身代词用“他们自己themselves”。故填themselves。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehadbeenhislifegoal.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoproducemorecropsinthesame____36____(田地).In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural____37____(先锋)intheworldtogrowrice.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridrice.YuanLongpingisoneof____38____(著名的)scientistsinChina.____39____(然而),heconsideredhimselfafarmerandhewasquitesatisfiedwithhis____40____(简单的)life.Hedidn’tcareaboutbeingrich.Hefeltitgavehimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhis____41____(爱好).Heenjoyedlisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmahjong,____42____(游泳)andreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingafortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthan____43____(更少的)troubles.Hethereforegives____44____(千)ofyuantosupportothersintheirresearchinagriculture.Dr.Yuan’sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.He____45____(记得)byusChinesepeopleforever.【答案】36．field37．pioneer38．themostfamous39．However40．simple41．hobbies42．swimming43．fewer44．thousands45．willberemembered【解析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的贡献以及他淡泊名利的生活。36．句意：袁隆平寻找在同一块土地上种植更多作物的方法。field田地；根据语境可知，此处指在同一块田地上种植更多的作物，所以此空应填单数名词。故填field。37．句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一个种植水稻的农业先驱。pioneer先锋；主语“he”为单数，为了保持句子数的一致，此空应填单数名词。故填pioneer。38．句意：袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。famous著名的；根据“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词（最……之一）”可知，此空应填形容词famous的最高级形式themostfamous。故填themostfamous。39．句意：然而，他认为自己是一个农民，他很满意他的简单的生活。however然而；因为此空位于句首，首字母h应大写。故填However。40．句意：然而，他认为自己是一个农民，他很满意他的简单的生活。simple简单的；结合语境和成分分析可知，此空应填原级形容词simple作定语修饰其后的名词“life”，意为“简单的生活”。故填simple。41．句意：他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。hobby爱好；根据下文“Heenjoyedlisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmahjong…”可知，袁隆平的爱好不止一个，所以此空应填可数名词hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。42．句意：他喜欢听小提琴音乐，打麻将，游泳和阅读。swim游泳；and连接的是对等的成分，其后的“reading”为动名词作宾语，那么此空也应填swim的动名词形式swimming作宾语。故填swimming。43．句意：事实上，他认为，一个人的钱太多，麻烦会更多，而不是更少。因为此空修饰的“troubles”为可数名词，所以此处“更少的”应用“few”；根据语境可知，此处是有钱人和普通人的麻烦数量的比较，所以此空应填形容词few的比较级fewer作定语。故填fewer。44．句意：因此，他捐赠了数千元来支持其他人在农业方面的研究。thousand千；根据句意和此空后的“of”可知，此处应用短语“thousandsof（数千的）”。故填thousands。45．句意：我们中国人民将永远记住他。remember记住；根据语境可知，此句时态应用一般将来时；主语“He”和谓语动词“remember”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“willbedone”，remember的过去分词为remembered。故填willberemembered。四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Earlythisyear,asongnamedShespread____46____(quick)ontheInternet.Peoplewere____47____(surprise)todiscoverthattheposer(作曲者)wasanordinarystudentinShenzhen.ZhangYuxuanhas800,000followersontheChinesevideoplatformBilibili.Fromayoungage,____48____15yearoldenjoyedlisteningsongsfromsingerssuchasTaylorSwiftandAdele.Zhang’smusicpathwidenedwhenshe____49____(begin)toposein2019.“Iwrotethefirstoriginalsongin8thgradeanditwasproducedinschool.Atthattime,Itriedtowritesomeofmyfeelingsinthenotebook____50____thefirsttime.Itwasaveryinterestingexperience.”Inheropinion,musictheoryandmusicalinstrumentsarenotveryrelatedtothe____51____(able)towritesongs.“posingiswhen,amelody(旋律)popsintoyourhead,youhum(哼)itoutandrecordit.She____52____(do)likethiswhenIwasinschoolanditwasinspiredbyAnneHathaway’sroleinthemovieTheDevilWearsPrada.”Zhangstartedshootingvideosby____53____(she)in2019.SomevideosonBilibilishowedsongssheposed,andsomefocusedonusingobjects____54____(create)songs.Themusichobbyhasn’taffectedZhang’sstudiesatschool.Shesaidstudywasalsoherhobby.Shealsotoldusthattowritedown____55____wethinkandseeinEnglishwasagoodwayoflearningEnglish.【答案】46．quickly47．surprised48．the49．began50．for51．ability52．wasdone53．herself54．tocreate55．what【解析】本文主要介绍了创造歌曲《She》的一位学生的创作灵感，她从小与音乐有关的成长经历以及自己对创作音乐的看法。46．句意：今年年初，一首名为《She》的歌曲在网络上迅速传播开来。此空修饰动词spread，要用副词，故填quickly。47．句意：人们惊讶地发现，这位作曲家其实是深圳的一名普通学生。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。48．句意：从很小的时候起，15岁的她就喜欢听泰勒·斯威夫特和阿黛尔等歌手的歌曲。此处特指前文提到的这个男孩，应填冠词the，故填the。49．句意：2019年，张开始作曲，拓宽了她的音乐道路。根据“in2019”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填began。50．句意：那时，我第一次尝试在笔记本上写下我的一些感受。forthefirsttime“第一次”，故填for。51．句意：在她看来，音乐理论和乐器与写歌的能力并没有太大的关系。根据“the…to”及提示词可知，此处指做某事的能力，ability“能力”，故填ability。52．句意：《She》就是像这样在我上学的时候被创作出来的，灵感来自安妮·海瑟薇在电影《TheDevilWearsPrada》中的角色。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语《she》与动词do之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填wasdone。53．句意：2019年，张开始自己拍摄视频。byoneself“独自”，故此空应填she的反身代词herself，故填herself。54．句意：哔哩哔哩上的一些视频展示了她创作的歌曲，还有一些视频则专注于用物品创作歌曲。此空应填动词不定式作名词objects的后置定语，故填tocreate。55．句意：她还告诉我们用英语写下我们的想法和看到的是学习英语的一个好方法。此空作动词think的宾语，故此空应填what，故填what。五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，共计5分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容，每空最多不得超过3个单词。Howtimeflies!Thesummerof2020ising.Asthedaysgethotter,wecanstayinsideandturnonanairconditioning(空调)tostayfortable.ButdoyouknowhowpeopleinancientChinauseddifferentwaystoavoidtheheatinsummer?StartingfromtheQinDynasty,royal(皇家的)andrichfamiliesbegantostoreiceduringwinter.Assummerbegan,theyusedicetocooltheirhomes.Peoplewouldputacontainer(容器)withmanyicecubes(冰块)insideofitintheirrooms.Servantswouldfan(用扇子扇)thecontainerstocreatecoolair.Butmonpeoplecouldn’tstoreice.Sotheylikedtospendhotdaysnearwells(井)betterthaninotherplaces.Somepeoplewouldkeeptheirfoodinemptywells.Thewellswouldkeepthefoodcoolandfresh,justlikearefrigerator.TherearesomeotherwaysfortheChineseancientpeopletocoolthemselves.Theyalsomadetheirownsummerdrinks,suchaswellwateranddrinksmadefromherbs(草药).Accordingtoareport,KublaiKhan(忽必烈)—emperoroftheYuanDynasty—likeddrinkingmilkwithiceandsweetcandy.Somepeoplebelievethatitwastheworld’sfirsticecream.HowPeoplein_____56_____ChinaUsedDifferentWaystoKeepCoolRoyalandrichfamilies：Theystorediceinwinter.Theyusedicefor_____57_____theirhomeswhensummerbegan.Servantsfannedthecontainerstomakecoolair.monpeople：They_____58_____tospendhotdaysnearwells(井)ratherthaninotherplaces.Tokeepfoodcoolandfresh,peopleputitinemptywells.SomeotherwaysfortheChineseancientpeopletocool_____59_____Chinesepeoplemadesummerdrinksfromwellwaterorherbs.Itis______60______thatKublaiKhanlikeddrinkingmilkwithiceandsweetcandy.Itmightbethefirsticecreamintheworld.【答案】56．Ancient57．cooling58．liked##preferred59．themselves60．reported【解析】本文介