新高考英语二轮复习重难题型专项突破考点17 语法填空之传统文化、节日、食物（原卷版）

考点17语法填空之传统文化、节日、食物Part1题型详解：语法填空又称开放式语篇填空，这种命题形式以语篇为核心，体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势。突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。Part2常见话题：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。文化强，民族强。这在高考语法填空中也有所体现。近几年从全国卷到各地模拟卷，都有所体现。通过在语法填空中讲述与文化相关的内容、能加深考生对中国传统文化的了解，坚定文化自信并能够继承和弘扬中国传统文化。Part3常见题目设置及解题技巧：1.给出提示词的空格，考查形容词、副词、动词、名词，数词，以动词发散的各考点是这几年的考查重点。--提示词为名词的情况，通常可以变成单数、复数或者所有格。--提示词为代词，通常考查人称代词（注意主宾格）、反身代词、物主代词（注意形容词性和名词性的区别）等。--提示词为形容词、通常副词，通常考查相互转换及比较级或者最高级。--提示词为数词，考查基数词、序数词及相关的固定搭配。--提示词为动词，通常考查动词的谓语（时态、语态、人称）和非谓语情况（todo,doing,done）。--提示词的派生情况，多出现在名词、动词、形容词和副词当中，这类题型考查学生对词根、词缀及构词法的掌握。2.没有给出提示词的空格，考查介词、冠词、连词、代词--考查固定短语结构--考查常见从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）对引导词的掌握。--考查动词短语结构。--考查短语介词结构及常用的介词in,at,on,before,during等。--考查连词、关联短语结构，如and,but,so,for,while等。--考查冠词a,an,the之间的判断Part4真题检测2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof7(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10(want)morenexttime.2023年全国乙卷英语真题Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong11royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully12(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace13welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural14(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,15somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.16(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I17(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears18

(record)everythingIdiscovered.The19(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,20(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing21arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,22(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,23(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses24(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften25(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby26(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand27(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory28capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric29(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect30cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.2022年全国乙卷英语真题May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially31theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate32festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety33(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe34(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa35(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha36(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation37culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.38(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,39(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening40(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.Part5模拟题检测2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits51(compare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois52(close)associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinese53(dynasty).Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwoparts--theflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesback54theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,ingeneral,55(owe)toBanChao,aChinesegeneralwhospentover30yearsbattling56unionofnomadic(游牧的)tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreachesofChina.Theflatbreadbun,calledbaijimo,takesitsnamefrom57istodayknownasBeijitownship.ThereexistdifferencesbetweentheflatbreadsusedfordifferentdistrictsinShaanxi.Forexample,theflatbreadusedforTongguanroujiamoisunlike58usedintheXi’anstyle.Tongguanroujiamo,59(name)afteratownthat,indayslongpast,guardedastrategicpassroughly120kmeastofXi’an.Despiteitstastyflavor,it’srisky60(eat)onthego.Properroujiamoisfilledtobursting,regardlessofthepotentialconsequencesforone’sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.2024届四川省双流中学高高三适应性模拟检测英语试题TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients61(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Thereisan62(assume)thatforapersontobehealthy,yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout63(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay64vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld’spopulationdependforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds65medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare66(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading67(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies68(rise)now.Thedemand,69(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,70areallindanger.2024届云南省大理州高三毕业生第一次复习统一检测英语试题Porcelain,alsonamedchina,ismadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixbetweenchinastoneandkaolinclay,inakiln(窑)atatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius,whichiskey71makingporcelain.72(go)throughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturegivesporcelainwithgreater73(strong),moretranslucence(半透明)andafeastofcolors.BlueporcelainproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechniquewhich74(pass)downatleast1,600yearsago,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenlight.And75takes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon’sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreenaretwocolorsofthebestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoods76(receive)worldwidetrade.Asit77(gradual)travelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelainenjoyedgreatpopularityamongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,78wereattractedbythesebeautifulcontainerstheynamedafterChina,aproductthatcouldbeproducedonlyinthefarEast.Porcelainbeganasa79(practice)containerandevolvedintopiecesofart.Evenwhenshatteredintopiecesandburieddeepinmud,culturalvalues80(attach)toporcelainwouldneverdisappear.2024届甘肃省白银市高三上学期联考一模英语试题OriginatinginancientChina,theChineseknotisadecorativeartform,81involvestyingsilkstringsintovariouspatterns.ItisbelievedtohavebeencreatedduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Throughouthistory,Chineseknotshaveplayed82significantroleintraditionalChineseceremoniesandcelebrations,symbolizinggoodluckandharmony.Chineseknotscomein83(vary)shapesandforms,eachcarryingitsuniquesymbolism.Somepopulardesignsincludethe“DoubleCoinKnot”representingwealthandsuccess,the“ButtonKnot”symbolizingunityandfriendship,andthe“GoodLuckKnot”signifyingblessingsandgoodfortune.Theseknotscanbefurtherdecoratedwithbeads,tasselsorotherdecorations84(enhance)theirbeauty.ChineseknotsholdgreatsignificanceinChinesecultureandareoftenusedfordecorative85(purpose)orasaccessories(饰品).Theycanbeseenontraditionalclothing,handbags,homedecorations,andevenusedasbookmarks.Duringfestiveoccasions86ChineseNewYearorweddings,theseknotsare87(common)usedasdecorationstocreateanauspicious(吉祥的)andjoyfulatmosphere.Inrecentyears,theartofChineseknots88(gain)internationalrecognition,withenthusiastsandcollectors89(appreciate)itsbeautyandculturalvalue.Workshopsandexhibitions90(hold)worldwide,allowingpeopletolearnaboutthisuniqueformofartandeventrytheirhandatmakingtheirownChineseknots.2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三上学期一模英语试题IntheChineselunarcalendar,Sanfu,alsocalledthedogdays,referstothethree10-dayperiodsthatarepredictedtobethe91(hot)daysoftheyear,whicharecalledToufu,ZhongfuandMofu.Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julytomid-August.Itissaidthat92(receive)Sanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysis93(benefit)forourhealth.Manypeopleregardit94aneffectivesolutionforwinterillsinsummer.Thetreatmentisbasedontheprincipleofyinandyang,95believesthebalanceofbothelementsinthebodyisvitalforgoodhealth.Peopleeatdifferentlyinthisperiodoftime.Whenthedogdayscome,peopletend96(lose)theirappetites,andjiaozi,orboileddumplings,canrefreshpeople’sfeelingstowardfood.Actuallyjiaoziisanall-timeclassic,whichpeopleeatatLiqiu,thestartofautumn,andDongzhi,thestartofwinter.ThesecondphaseofSanfuis97(traditional)atimeforconsumingnoodlesbecauseit98(believe)tohelppeoplesweatand99(relief)internalheat.AsMofucomes,theweatherturnscool,and100iseasytogetcoldifapersonkeepseatingnoodlesinsweat.People,especiallythoselivinginNorthChina,prefertheChineseeggpancakebycustom.2023届广东省深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow.It’sabout-15°C,andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat101

(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(铁水)atamassive，icywall.Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1,600℃liquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)102(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.Thisisaperformance103requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,ithasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly-developedsteeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers,”104agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.Inancienttimes,fireworksweren’talways105(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway106(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfireworkdisplays107awholenewlevel.Today,DaShuhuahasbecomemorepopularthanever,dueto108(ban)onfireworkstoreduceairpollutioninsomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopleinspiteofthefreezingcoldweather109drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021,it110(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题Theapproachingofanewyearisalwaysexciting.TheLittleNewYear,111isalsocalledtheMinorNewYear’sDay,usuallyfallsroughlyaweekbefore112LunarNewYear.In2023,itwillfallonJan.14thand15th.TheChineseLittleNewYearisnota113(fix)festivalasitvarieswithlocal114(custom).WorshipingKitchenGodisthemostimportantactivityin115(celebrate)oftheChineseLittleNewYear.Accordingtothefolklore,theKitchenGodwouldreport116theJadeEmperoronthegoodandevildeedsofeveryfamilyonthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthfortheEmperortorewardorpunish.While117(offer)sacrificetotheKitchenGod,peopleplacecandy,water,beansandhayonthetableinfrontoftheKitchenGodimage.Otheractivitiesduringthefestival118(main)includesweepingdustandmakingChinesepapercutsforwindowdecoration.ChineseLittleNewYearalsomeansthatChinesepeoplebegintopreparespecialpurchasesfortheSpringFestivalandareready119(spend)acleanSpringFestival.Aboveall,itsuggestsanewyearwithanewimageand120(express)thegoodwishesofChinesepeopletoringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear.2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题It’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart,butit’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,12180-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged122(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(点茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Overthepastdecades,he123(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns124(base)onancientpaintings.It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate125(it)charm.Dianchainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea,Hansays.‘‘Itissimilar126thefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy127(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,128teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.129(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which130(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2019.2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements,it131(include)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.The132(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain133(popular)inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed134NewYear’sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe“NewYearDrum”byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen135(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thusexpressing136(people)hopeofapeacefulandprosperousyeartocome.Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile137(hold)thedrumintheirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof138representdistinctivelocalfeatures.Inthepastdecades,efforts139(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetime-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople140ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)onaglobalstage. ·2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题AnyonewhohasaninterestinDunhuangwillhaveheardofFanJinshi.TheChinesearchaeologist141hasspentmorethanhalfacenturyresearchingandpreservingthecavesattheheartoftheancientSilkRoadinGansuProvince142(know)asthe“DaughterofDunhuang”inherfield,though“protector”isprobablyamorefitting143(describe).Fanhasbeenstudyingthehistoricalsitesincetheearly1960s,firstasanarchaeologyundergraduatefromPekingUniversity,thenasaconservationistwhenshe144(become)thedeputydirectoroftheDunhuangResearchAcademyin1984,whichservestopreventtheancientsite145beingdestroyed.“Itisoverathousandyearsold.Itisanoldperson,an146(extreme)weakoldperson.Ithas147(variety)illnesses.Ifyouarealittlecareless,itcouldbegone.Goneforever,”Fansays.Today,thankstotheworkofgreat148(archaeologist)suchasFan,Dunhuangisproudoftheworld’slargestandbest-preservedcollectionofBuddhistrelics149(date)fromthe15thtothe13thcenturies.ThemainMogaositeismadeupof735cavesspreadacrossa1,700-metre-widecliffface,containing45,000squaremetresofmurals(壁画)150morethan2,000colourfulsculptures.2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Consistingofabambooframeanda151(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina’straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart152(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Later,they153(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),whichis154theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella155hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools156(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas157(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while158numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrcase.Fortunately,withthe159(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity160theyhavereceived.2023届山东省济南市,滨州市高三一模英语试题WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage,HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyousee.Anancientstonegatefirstgreetsyoureyes161theentrancetothevillage.Asyouexploreit162(far),rowsofancientbuildingsandcarveddoorwaysspringintoview.Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing163havebeenwidelyrecognizedasfinecrafts(工艺品)athomeandabroad.Althoughtherehasbeenbackandforthinthevillagedevelopment,thevillagers’craftsmanshiphasmanagedtosurvivethetestoftimeandget164(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocalauthorities,thetraditionalcraftsbusinesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincreasedthelocals’income.Theyhavecometobelievethatpossessingahandicraftskillcanenablethem165(make)aliving.LiuJunchao,theyoungestcraftsmaninthevillage,166(start)tolearnaboutcraftsmanshipataworkshopinthevillageaftergraduationfromhighschool.Heisnowpreparingtobuildapublicculturalandcreativeeducationcentertoprovidefree167(train)foryoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearninghandicrafts,andwillalsouseshort-videoplatformstoreleasefreeteaching168(video).Thevillagehassteppedupsupportforlocalcraftsmenandcarriedouteducationforvillagers,somorepeoplecancommit169(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.Theideaistocarveout170newroadofbeautifulcountrysidethatisidealforliving,workingandtraveling.2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题InandaroundChina’ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingwithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpainting171(date)backtotheMingDynastywhen