新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题02 谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致预测练（原卷版）

专题验收评价专题02谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致预测练内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01谓语动词时态】【命题点02谓语动词语态】【命题点03主谓一致】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01谓语动词时态】1.（2023年重庆市七校高三三诊试题）AndthenfromthereIreally(learn)thatIcoulduseengineeringtohelppeople,”WalkertoldABCNews.2.（四川省成都市名校2023年高三试题）TheMinistryofCultureandTourism(invite)influentialartistsfromEurope,Africa,America,OceaniaandAsiaforfieldtrips,residencyprogramsandworkshopsacrossChinaoverthelastdecade.(2023年四川省成都市树德中学高三适应性试题）Accordingtoastudy,recentlyscientists1(identify)apossibleadditionalcause,onethatisanentirelynewthreatandthatfurther2(prevent)thepenguinsfromfindingfood:noisepollutionfrommarineshipsinabay.4.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu21(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.5.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】Earlyhumans26(need)strategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeigninvaders.【命题点02谓语动词语态】1.（湖北省新高考部分学校2023年高三质检试题）Afterthemedalceremony,thenewOlympicchampion(invite)toapressconferenceroomtospeaktothemedia.2.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）TheImperialResort(list)inthedirectoryoftheworld’sculturalheritagesin1994.3.【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】OnOct.28,2022,the100,000thstorecommittedtounconditionalreturnservice19(establish)inKunshan,Suzhou.4.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】VideosonsitessuchasXiaohongshushowthousandsofpeopletravelingtothecitytotryitslocalbarbecue,whichtheysay54(wrap)inapancakeandhasa“distincttaste”.【命题点03主谓一致】1.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Thename,literallymeaning“eight-sectionbrocade”,generally35(refer)tohowtheeightindividualmovementscharacterizeasilkenqualitytothemovementofthebodyanditsenergy.2.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】Heexplainsthat,intheearlydecadesofthe2Othcentury,thenumberofstudentsofthesanxian

85(be)similartothatofthosestudyingothertraditionalChinesestringinstrumentssuchasthepipaorguzheng.（2023秋·河南·高三开封高中校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotofdigitalpublishingproducts1(associate)withRongbao,thepandamascotofthe31stInternationalUniversitySportsFederationFISUSummerWorldUniversityGames,2(demonstrate)onJuly25,2023.Thecollection,which3(consist)offivedigitalproducts,wascreatedbyChengduB-rayMediaCo.,Ltd,the4(office)dealeroftheGames.Thesedigitalpublishingproductsarelegitimatepublications5(bear)internationalstandardbooknumbers(ISBNs),6contentandcopyrightownershiphavebeenverifiedbypublishingagencies.Theyarerecordedontheblockchain‘andgrantuniqueownershiprightsto7(purchase).Whatdelightspeoplemostis8thedigitalpublishingproductsareavailableontheflagshipstoreofthe31stFISUSummerWorldUniversityGamesonTmall,Alibaba’se-commerceplatform,whichispopular9youngconsumers,andinlicensedGamesstoresinChengdu.The31stFISUSummerWorldUniversityGameswas10(successful)heldinChengdu,southwestChina’sSichuanProvincefromJuly28toAugust8.（2023秋·陕西安康·高三校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChinesehistory,theYellowRiverisnotjustariver;itstandsfortheoriginsofcultureandcivilization.Itplayed11importantroleintheearlydevelopmentofChinesecivilization.TheChineserefertotheYellowRiveras“theMotherRiver”.Thatis12theYellowRiverwasthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilizationsintheXiaandShangeras—therichestregioninearlyChinesehistory.Twomillionyearsago,Pekingmanused13(live)intheYellowRiverBasin.Moreover,theChineseregardyellow14acolorofancientorigins:asymboloftheloess(黄土)landtheYellowRiverflowsthrough,theemperor,theyellowskinoftheChinese,andthelegendaryChinesedragon,fromwhichtheChineseassume15(them)todevelop.ConfucianismandTaoismwerenotestablisheduntiltheZhouDynasty.Centuries16(late),Buddhism(佛教)wassuccessivelyestablishedthere.ThesethreereligionsspreadthroughtheYellowRiverarea,17(keep)abalancebetweeneachother.ThereligiouscultureintheYellowRiverBasinhasamuch18(long)history,however.Actually,alongtimeago,theYellowRivervalley19(give)birthtothemostbasicformofChinesereligion:worship(崇拜)ofancestorstoprayforblessings.Ancestorworshipstrengthenedblood20(tie),maintainedfamilyidentity,andpromotedthepowerstruggleintheYellowRivercivilization.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____63____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____64____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___56___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___57___(confidence)speakingEnglish....Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___61___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Notthepandas,eventhough___39___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Themeatshouldbefreshwith____43____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty___69___(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3.【2022全国乙卷】Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_eventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe__largest_(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.【2022新高考二卷】___37___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto....Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.8.【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.bicycle→bicycles考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。8.【2022年天津卷第二次】Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossof________whileotherscan’tstopeating.A.appetite B.power C.memory D.sight2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

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musttovisit!2.【2021新高考1卷】Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

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(human)are.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

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(watchtower)totakepictures...4.【2021.6全国乙卷】.

9

(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim

tohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.5.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.6.【2021.1浙江卷】Itiscalculatedbydividinga

3

(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25

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(consider)healthy.7.【2021.6全国甲卷】Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

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wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.8.【2021.6全国乙卷】Dueto

5

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

of

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:【2021.6浙江卷】In1844theyboughtit

for＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

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(marry)ceremonyin1842....

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Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.12.【2021.6全国乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

educatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

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(develop)ofthelocalareas.13．【2021年天津卷第一次】Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedicalscience.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples14.【2021年天津卷第二次】Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer________.A.system B.method C.investment D.environment2020年1.【2020·新课标I卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moresothanthefamiliarnearside.2.【2020·新课标I卷改错】NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.3.【2020·新课标II卷】ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.4.【2020·新课标II卷改错】Luckily，Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.5.【2020·新课标III卷】Filledwith64．(curious)，theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.6.【2020·江苏卷】Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission7.【2020·山东卷】Historical44．(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.8.【2020·浙江卷】Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe62．(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，63（making）(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.9.【2020年北京卷】Now,lotsof___7___(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.2019年1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme....Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing....Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.4.【2019年北京卷】Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious___6___(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.5.【2019年全国卷III】Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.6.【2019年全国卷III】Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.7.【2019年浙江卷6月】Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform....OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare___65___(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.8.【2018年浙江卷11月】Onestudyshowedthat_____64_____(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely________65________(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.9.【2019年江苏卷】Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension10.【2019·天津卷】Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)___________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____41____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____42____(build)systemofringroads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.6.【2023年全国甲卷】Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___48___savingtheirenvironment.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now,I’vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings....2022年1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.2.【2022全国甲卷】Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.【2022全国乙卷】May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.4.【2022全国乙卷】TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopening__________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.5.【2022年北京卷】Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate____11____theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.6.【2022年北京卷】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____17____(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.7.【2022年天津卷第二次】I’mfar________andI’llnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.A.belowsurface B.beyondcontrolC.behindschedule D.aboveaverage2021年1.【2021全国甲卷】Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity

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theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.2.【2021新高考1卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin

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(I).3【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourismhas

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(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.4.【2021全国乙卷】Dueto

thegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

6

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.5.【2021.1浙江卷】Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased

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2.1inwomenandmen.6.【2021.6浙江卷】In1844theyboughtit

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＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser...7.【2021.6浙江卷】Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

6

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder."8.【2021全国甲卷改错】Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.9.【2021全国乙卷改错】Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.5．【2021年天津卷第一次】Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A．ratherthan B．regardlessof C．dueto D．intermsof8.【2021年天津卷第二次】NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.A.onbehalfof B.bymeansofC.atcostof D.intermsof2020年1.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】Readers____44____（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof_____45_____（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso65.thefamiliarnearside....Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.3.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove，Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot...＂Notthatway，＂mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortune...Bambooplantsareassociated67.health,abundanceandahappyhome.5.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown....ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.【6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70.earth,MotherNature.7.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42.(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43.(walk)througharainforest....Museumsmustcompete45.people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.9.【2020年天津卷第一次】Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent_________theirgoal.10.【2020年天津卷第一次】Don’tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam__________andhavetocatchthe11:00train.A.onalimitedbudget B.inhighspiritsC.onatightschedule D.indeepdoubt11.【2020年江苏卷】Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangefor B.inanswerto C.incontactwith D.inmemoryof12.