12SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA（GrammarFocus3c）同步训练题基础篇一、单选题1.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。2.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand___________couldbeseenclearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。根据itwasverydark可知什么也看不清，故选D。3.Iwanttogiveyou______foryourbirthday.A.somethingdifferentB.differenteverythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentnothing【答案】A【解析】句意我想给你生日一些礼物。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。肯定句所以用something4.—Wouldyoulike______todrink,Mr.White?—Yes.Acupoftea,please.A.nothingB.somethingC.nooneD.someone【答案】B【解析】句意你能给我一些喝的东西？表示征求请求意见用something。5.—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty?—______.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody【答案】A【解析】句意：——基蒂，昨天谁帮助你打扫卧室的？——没有人。都是我自己打扫的。考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据Icleaneditallbymyself.可知我自己打扫的，因此没有人帮助，故用nobody。故选A。6.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.nothingdifferentD.differentnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：布朗先生很不错。我在加拿大期间，他每天早晨尽量为我不同的饭菜。7.Thelittlegirlcouldlookafter_______thoughshewasonlyfiveyearsold.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】D【解析】句意：这个小女孩虽然只有五岁，却能照顾自己

考查代词。固定结构lookafteroneself自理、自己照顾自己。she人称代词，她自己；herself反身代词，她自己。故选D。8.Bob,didyougo_____interestingonvacation?Yes,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere【答案】：A【解析】：考查复合不定副词的用法。根据句意得知，假期你去什么有意思的地方了吗？interesting修饰不定副词，放在所修饰的词之后。另外,在疑问句中,若不表请求,应把some或some构成的复合不定副词变成any或any构成的复合不定代词或副词，所以应选择A.9.—Did________finishyourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,MissGao.Wealwaysfinishhomeworkontime.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨晚每个人都完成作业了吗？——是的，高老师，我们总是按时完成作业。

考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；noone没有人；everyone每个人，强调整体。根据“Wealwaysfinishhomeworkontime.”可知老师问你们每一个人都完成了，也就是你们全班都完成了吗？强调整体，故选D。10.I’mhungry,wouldyoupleasegiveme________toeat?A.somethingdelicious B.anythingdeliciousC.delicioussomething D.nothingdelicious【答案】A【解析】句意：我饿了，你能给我点好吃的吗？

考查复合不定代词的用法。something某物，用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；由“wouldyoupleasegiveme”可知，该句是表示请求的疑问句，要用something；delicious美味的，形容词，修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后，故选A。11.—Doyouknowwhotaught________English?—Nobody.Helearneditby________.A.his;himself B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;him【答案】C【解析】】句意：——你知道是谁教他英语吗？——没有人。他自己学的。考查代词辨析。his他的，（名词性或形容词性）物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格形式。分析句子结构，动词taught后接代词的宾格形式，前空排除AD两项；第二空由Nobody可知是自学的，learnbyoneself自学，后空用反身代词，故选C。12.Idon’tlikethemovie.Thereis________interestinginit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。它里面没有有趣的内容。考查不定代词辨析。something某件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything每件事情。根据前句“Idon’tlikethemovie.”可知，应是电影里面没有有趣的内容。故选C。13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—________.Iwatchthemeveryweek.A．Ican'tstandthemB．IlovethemC．Idon'tthinksoD．Iagreewithyou【答案】B【解析】Whatdoyouthinkof…？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法。所以答语应该是你的看法。Ican'tstandthem我受不了。与后面语境不符合。Ilovethem。我喜欢。故选B。14.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It______thatatyphoonising.

A.feels

B.sounds

C.seems

D.looks【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：—有乌云，风刮得很大。—似乎一场台风要来。A感觉，B听起来，C似乎，D看起来。句型Itseemsthat...似乎……。其余三项不用于此类句型。故选C。二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Therearesome_________(母鸡)onthefarm.2.Lindaisn'tgoodatChinese，soshewants______(某人)tohelpherwithit.3.Myteacherasksmetokeepa__________(日记)everyday.4.Ifeel___________(烦闷的)whenIhavenothingtodo.5.He___________(好像)hungry.Heaskedmetogivehimsomefood.6.—Wouldyoulikestoeat,Amy?

—Yes!Canyougivemesomebread?7.Daleisafunnyboy.Withhim,Ialwaysenjoym.

8.Hedidn’tlikethethingsintheshop,soheboughtninit.

9.Einourclasshasnewbooksinthenewterm.

10.Tom,Ibelievethatyoucanworkoutthisproblembyy.

【答案】1.hens2.someone/somebody3.diary4.bored5.seemed6.something7.myself8.nothing9.Everyone10.yourself三、用单词的适当形式填空1.Hecleanedtheclassroomby________(him)becausenobodyhelpedhim.2．We________(eat)somethingspecialatthatrestaurantlastweek.3.Thegirl________(notwatch)TVlastweek.4.Shehelpedme_________(study)mathafterclass.5.The_________jobmademeget_______.(bore)6.Mikewenttothesupermarketand________(buy)somefoodanddrinks.7.Didyouenjoy________(you),children?8．Mymother________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.9.Shewenttothesupermarketand(buy)somefoodanddrinksthere.

10.Theywenttothepartyand(have)agoodtimeattheparty.

【答案】1.himself2.ate3.didn’twatch4.study5.boringbored6.bought7.yourself四、用适当的不定代词填空1.Ican’thearanything.=Icanhear.

2.Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.

3.Didgotoplaybasketballwithyou?

4.Iphonedyoulastnight,butanswered.

5.Whydon’tyouasktohelpyou?

6.Weareverythirsty.Shallwegettodrink?

7.Don’tworry.There’swrongwithyourears.

8.Theexercisesaresoeasythatalmostcanworkthemout.

9.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow.

10.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.【答案】1.nothing2.something3.anyone/anybody4.nobody5.someone/somebody6.something7.nothing8.anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody9.anything10.nothing五、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空inthecountryside,goshopping,be,do,but,haveagoodtime,something,onvacation1.YesterdayI____________.Iboughtalotofschoolthings.2．Aftertheheavyrain,everyoneseemed________________bored.3．Thereisnothingmuch____________tonight.4．Manypeopleare____________playingonthebeach.5．Ihavenothingtodo____________readtoday.6．Shewenttoafriend'sfarm____________withherfamily.7．Allofthemwere____________lastweek.TheywenttoHainan.8．Hebought____________specialforhismother'sbirthday.【答案】1.wentshopping2.tobe3.todo4．havingagoodtime5.but6．inthecountryside7.onvacation8．something提高篇六、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空Manypeopledonotliketos1athomeduringholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinge2.Peoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhard3（buy）trainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakecarsorbusesfor4(travel).LastMayDay,myfamily5(go)tothecountrybycarforourholidays.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.Sowehadtomoveveryslowly.6tookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleana7beautiful.Wethoughtitwasaniceplacef8apicnic.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstarted9(rain).Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.10abadtripitwas!【答案】1.stay2.exciting3.tobuy4.traveling/travel5.went.It7.and8.for9.raining/torain10.What七、完形填空ThreemencametoLondon___1__vacations.Theycametoaverylargehotelandlivedinaroomonthefortyfifthfloor.Onedaytheywenttoseeamovieandcamebacktothehotelverylate."I'mvery___2___,"saidthewaiter(服务员)ofthehotel,"Butourlift(电梯)doesnotworkthisevening."Oneofthemsaidtohistwofriends,"Wehavetowalkuptoourroom.It'svery___3___.IthinkIknowhowtomakeiteasier.___4___ourwaytotheroom,Ishall(将)__5___yousomejokes;thenyou,John,willsingus___6__songs;thenyou,Peter,willtellussome___7___stories."Sotheybegantowalktotheirroom.Tomtoldthemmanyjokes.Johnsangsomesongs.Atlast,theycametothefortiethfloor.Theywere___8___anddecidedtohavearest(休息)."Well,"saidTom,"Peter,willyoutellusa___9___storywithasad(伤心的)end?""Ishalltellyouasadstory,"saidPeter."Itisshort____10____itissadenough.Weleftourkeyinthedownstairsroomjustnow.Whatshallwedo?"1.A.for B.to C.with D.at2.A.tired B.excited C.sorry D.happy3.A.funny B.difficult C.helpful D.early4.A.In B.At C.By D.On5.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say6.A.alot B.much C.alittle D.some7.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.sad8.A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.worried9.A.interesting B.true C.exciting D.ugly10.A.and B.so C.because D.but【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】文章讲述有三个人去伦敦度假，他们去了一个非常大的旅馆，住在45层。有一天他们去看电影回来晚了，发现电梯坏了，就只能爬楼梯上去，所以他们决定三个人在爬楼梯的时候，一个讲笑话，一个唱歌，一个讲故事。结果到第四十层时，Peter讲故事的时候说他们的钥匙丢在了楼下的房间里。1.句意：三个人来到伦敦度假。for为了；to朝，向；with带着；at在。由句意及“vacations”可知，这里是表示目的，forholiday度假；故选A。2.句意：酒店的服务员说：“非常抱歉，今晚的电梯坏了。”tired疲倦的；excited激动的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；根据后句“Butourlift(电梯)doesnotworkthisevening.”可知，此处应是跟他们道歉，故选C。3.句意：这太困难了。careful小心的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的；early早的；根据上文“livedinaroomonthefortyfifthfloor.”可知，现在要步行到45层很困难，故选B。4.句意：在我们回房间的路上。In在……里面；At在；By被、通过；On在……上面；此处“onone’swayto”是固定搭配，意思是“在去……的路上”，故选D。5.句意：我会给你们讲一些笑话。tell告诉；talk交谈；speak说，强调说话的方式；say说，强调说的内容；根据“somejokes”可知，此处表达的是“给某人讲笑话”，结构是“tellsbjokes”，故选A。6.句意：然后你，约翰，给我们唱几首歌。alot很多，修饰形容词副词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；some一些，修饰可数或不可数名词，本句中修饰的是名词songs，故选D。7.句意：然后你，彼得，给我们讲一些有趣的故事。interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；根据“IthinkIknowhowtomakeiteasier?”可知，为了能轻松步行到45层，要讲一些有趣的故事提神，修饰物用ing形容词，故选B。8.句意：他们累了，决定休息一下。tired疲劳的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；根据后句“anddecidedtohavearest”可知，此处是说“他们累了”，故选A。9.句意：你能给我们讲一个结局悲惨的真实故事吗？interesting有趣的；true真的；exciting激动的；ugly丑陋的；根据后文““Ishalltellyouasadstory,”saidPeter.“Itisshort…itissadenough.Weleftourkeyinthedownstairsroomjustnow.””可知，此处表达的是“真实的”，故选B。10.句意：虽然很短，但已经够悲伤了。and和；so所以；because因为；but但是；“Itisshort”与“itissadenough”之间是转折关系，所以用表转折关系连词，故选D。八、阅读理解ARecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养者)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鹦鹉).Itcould“talk”andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.1.TheWildlifeParkisin.

A.Sydney B.CairoC.Athens D.Rome2.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcould“talk”.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.3.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinthewater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.4..WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.5.AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt.

A.bored B.unhappyC.excited D.hopeless【答案】ACBDC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行,参观了野生动物园,并详细地介绍了在动物园里所看到的动物以及作者的感受。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.”可知,野生动物园是在悉尼。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly…Icouldtakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.”可知,作者假期中的精美纪念品是一张与考拉的照片。故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscar