备战2024年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题04应用文二含解析

备战2024年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题04应用文（二）话题：完形填空临终的爷爷写给自己孙子的一封信。阅读理解A篇夏季志愿者项目的要求以及参与活动的好处。B篇介绍了一款名为Cheapflights的应用程序。C篇一封劳伦斯·巴科（LawrenceBacow）致哈佛教职员工的邮件。七选五介绍了一些可以帮助给的宠物起名字的方法。改错作者向挚友介绍了一些交挚友的建议。语法填空阿里巴巴集团蚂蚁金服通过开发“蚂蚁森林”虚拟种植嬉戏供应应中国网民，从而找到了一种对抗荒漠化的新方法，并且取得了成效。一、完形填空AletterfromGrandpaDearRonny,Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid,“Grandpa,howisitthatyou’veaccomplishedsomuchinyourlife?You’restillfullof1andI’malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsame2thatyou’vegot?”Ididn’tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysare3,IfigurethatI4youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.Ithinkalotofithastodowithhowaperson5things.Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.First,realizethatlifeisfilledwith6,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon’tkeepwatchingforthem,you’llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobethrilledonceinawhile,andyouwillbe.Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges,7them.They’llleaveyouwiser,8,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be9forthethingsittaughtyou.Resolve(决心)tousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.Andalwaysfollowtherules.Eventhelittleones.Whenyoufollowtherules,lifeworks.Ifyouthinkyoueverreallygetbywith10therules,you’reonlyfoolingyourself.Sometimeswehavetobe11enoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn’tjustreaching12.Partofitismovingfromonepeaktothenext.Ifyouresttoolonginbetween,youmightbetemptedto13.Leavethepastinthepast.Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.Dumpthingsthatweighyoudown14andspiritually.Whenanoldresentment(怨恨),belief,orattitudebecomesheavy,15yourload.Getridofthosehurtful16thatslowyoudownanddrain(消耗)yourenergy.Rememberthatyourchoiceswillcreateyour17andyourfailures.Soconsiderallthepathways18anddecidewhichonetofollow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.Mostimportantofall,19giveuponyourself.Thepersonhatendsupawinteristheonewhoresolvestowin.Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot,andlifewill20it’sbesttoyou.Lovealways,Grandpa1．A．energy B．power C．confidence D．respect2．A．feelings B．sense C．enthusiasm D．case3．A．dragged B．numbered C．alarmed D．occupied4．A．reject B．owe C．announce D．instruct5．A．doeswith B．pointsat C．glaresat D．looksat6．A．surprises B．happiness C．tears D．strength7．A．judge B．spread C．range D．welcome8．A．purer B．greater C．stronger D．stricter9．A．glad B．cautious C．grateful D．depressed10．A．breaking B．watching C．finding D．preparing11．A．wise B．patient C．desperate D．brave12．A．sides B．roads C．peaks D．ways13．A．sleep B．quit C．return D．continue14．A．emotionally B．physically C．roughly D．logically15．A．ignore B．change C．lighten D．consume16．A．attitudes B．altitudes C．credits D．institutes17．A．fortunes B．successes C．difficulties D．sorrows18．A．along B．aside C．across D．ahead19．A．never B．do C．ever D．even20．A．givein B．giveback C．giveout D．giveup二、阅读选择ATheSummerVolunTeenProgramThisprogramatBrevardZooisa10-weekseasonalpositionthatrunsfromMay31throughearlyAugust.Onceselectedintotheprogram,VolunTeensreceive2daysoftrainingonthefirstweekendofMay,2024.Uponthecompletionoftraining,VolunTeenswillbegiventheirofficialassignment(10daysminimum,either2weeksoffull-daycamporasingledayfromMondaytoFridayeachweek,Saturday/Sundayavailableuponrequest).Schedulesvary,butmostassignmentsrunfrom9:00amto3:00pm.VolunTeensmaysignupforadditionaldaysastheychoose.ImportantrequirementsTheprogramisforteensbetweentheagesof13to17whoareinterestedinworkingwiththepublic.Applicantsmustbe13yearsoldbyApril1,2024.Andtheyaresupposedtoknowwellaboutvariousanimalsandtheirlivinghabits.Onceaccepted,VolunTeensmustpaymembershipfeeof$25.00.Thiscoversthecostsofateenmanual(手册),aT-shirtandvarioussupplies.VolunTeensarealsorequiredtoparticipateinaconservationevent.VolunTeenpositionsaretemporary;however,interestedteensareencouragedtoapplyforthefullZooTeenPrograminthefall.VolunTeenparticipantsareallowedtomisstwooftheirassignedvolunteerdaysonaccountofsummervacations.Onthethirdmiss,VolunTeensmaybedismissedfromtheprogram.Besides,theprogramdoesnotprovidemake-updaysanditdoesnotallowswitchingvolunteerdayswithanotherVolunTeen.BenefitsManystudentsareabletousetheirvolunteerexperiencetomeetthecommunityservicerequirementfortheFloridaBrightFuturesScholarshipProgram.Dependingontheirschool,studentsmayreceivecreditsfortheirvolunteerhours.VolunteersalsohavetheopportunitytoworkwithEducationDepartmentstaffmembersandthepublic,gainingvaluableskillsforavarietyofcareers.Makingnewfriends,earningpotentialemploymentreferences,gaininglotsofexperienceandasenseofaccomplishmentarejustafewmorereasonstoapply!OnwhichofthefollowingdayswillVolunTeensbetrained?May1&2. B．May15&16. C．August7&8. D．August14&15.22.Whatisrequiredofapplicantsfortheprogram?A.Theyneedtopayanannualmembershipfeeof$25.00.B.Theyhavetoworkatthezooforatleasttenweeks.C.Theyshouldhaveagoodknowledgeofanimals.D.Theymustreachtheageof13byMay31,2024.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toencourageteenagerstobeavolunteer.B.Toexplainhowtoapplyforascholarship.C.Tostressthebenefitsofvisitingalocalzoo.D.Tooffersomeusefuladvicetocommunities.BSavemoney,savetimewithCheapflights.Easilysearchforcheapflightsandcomparedealsfrommorethan700airlinesandtravelprovidersinsecondswiththenewCheapflightsapp.Morethan96millionpeoplefindflightswithuseveryyear.Whetheryou’relookingforlast-minuteflights,domestic(国内的)flightsorinternationalflights,theperfectflightatthelowestpriceisjustaclickaway.Searchnowtoseewhichairlineortravelproviderisofferingthebestpricetoday.WiththeCheapflightsflightsearchappyoucan:●Findthecheapestandmostdirectflightstoyourchosendestination.●Browseoffersfromhundredsofairlinesandtravelproviderstofindtherightflightsforyou.●Usepricegraphs(图表)andcalendarstohelpyoufindthecheapestdaytofly.●Searchforinternationalanddomesticflights.●Saveyourflightsearches.●Shareyourflightdetails.●Compareyourfavoriteflightswithourshortlists.●SortbySMARTVALUE—wehelpyoufindthebestbalancebetweenpriceandflighttime.●Downloadthisfreeappnowtobeginyoursearch.Friendshiptips:Cheapflightisnotatravelagentanddoesn’tsellticketsdirectly.Weareatravelcomparisonwebsitededicatedtobringingyouthebestdeal.Onceyouhavefoundwhatyouarelookingfor,wedirectyoutotherelevantcompanytomakeyourbooking.24．What’sthewriter’spurposebymentioning“Savemoney,savetimewith…”inParagraph1?A.Totellreadershowtosavemoneyandtime.B.Toattractreaders’attention.C.Tohelpdeveloppotentialconsumers.D.Tointroduceatravelagent.25.WhatisCheapflight?A.Itisthenameofanairlinecompany.B.It’sthenameofanairplane.C.Itisatravelagentbookingticketsforcustomers.It’sasearchsoftwareforbookingflighttickets.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Cheapflightisapaidsoftware.B.Youcanusealinechartforpricecomparison.YoucanbooklandmarkticketsfromCheapflight.YoucanbookdomesticflightsandprivateflightsfromCheapflight.CLawrence

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Bacow12:46

PMTo:campus-notify-all@harvard.Edu>TestingPositiveforCOVID-19DearMembersoftheHarvardCommunity,Earliertoday,AdeleandIlearnedthatwetestedpositiveforCOVID-19.Westartedexperiencingsymptoms(症状)onSunday—firstcoughsthenfevers,chills,andmuscleaches—andwenttoseeourdoctorsonMonday.Weweretestedyesterdayandjustreceivedtheresultsafewminutesago.Wewantedtosharethisnewswithallofyouassoonaspossible.Neitherofusknowshowwecontracted(

感

染

)thevirus,butitisgoodnewsthatwemetfewerpeople

recently.We

began

working

from

home

and

completely

limiting

our

contact

(接触)

with

othersonMarch14,takingsocialdistancingmeasures.TheDepartmentofPublicHealthwillbeintouchwithanyonewithwhomwehavehadclosecontactoverthepastfourteen

days.Wewillbetakingthetimeweneedtorestduringatwo-weekisolation(

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)athome.Iamhappythatwehaveagreatteam,andmanyofmycolleagueswillbetakingonmoreresponsibilityoverthenextfewweekstoteachstudentsonlinewhenAdeleandIfocusonjustgettinghealthy.Thanks,inadvance,foryourgoodwishes.Thisviruscanlayanyone

low.

We

allneedtobealarmedandkeepfollowingguidelinestolimitourcontactwithothers.

Your

quickactionsoverthepastfewweeks—torespondtotheneedsofourcommunity,tofinishourteaching,andtodoresearchthatwillsavelives—havemovedmedeeplyandmademeverygratefulandproud.Ihopetoseeasfewofyouinoursituationaspossible,andIurgeyoutocontinuefollowingtheguidanceofpublichealthexpertsandtheadviceandordersofourgovernment

officials.Theworldneedsyourcourage,creativity,andintelligencetobeatthisvirus—wishingeachofyougood

health.Allthebest,LarryWhat’sthewriter’spurposeofsharingthenews?To

tellthebadnewsthathewastestedpositivefor

COVID-19.To

givethankstothemembersoftheHarvardCommunityfortheir

help.To

urgethemembersoftheHarvardCommunitytobecautiousandkeephealthy.To

offerinformationabouthowtoeffectivelyfightagainst

COVID-19.Whatisthewriterlikelyto

be?A.AdoctorinHarvard

Hospital.B.AgardenerintheHarvard

Community.C.Anofficialfromthe

government.D.Ateacherof

HarvardUniversity.29.WhatisLarry’sattitudetowardhis

health?A．Upset. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Disappointed.三、七选五Namingapetcanbedifficultconsideringallthecutenamesavailable.Whennamingyourpetyouwanttomakesuretheirnameisshortandsimple,notsomethingtoocrazy!Herearesomewaystohelpyounameyourpet.Thinkaboutyourpet’spersonality.Doeshe/sheremindyouofaperson,character,object,orpersonality.Isthereanactivityhe/shelovestodo?Isthereacharactertraitthathe/sheremindsyouof?30..Forexample,isStarWarsapopularthinginyourfamily?MaybenameyourpetafterChewyorLeia!Examineyourpet.Let’stakeadogforexample.Thedogisdarkandremindsyouofsomethingyoulike.31.Maybehe/shesmellsalot,soyoucouldnamehim/herStinky.Ifyoulikecartoons,youmaynamehimPluto.Getanamebook.Anamebookthatisusedtohelppickbabynamescanhelpyoufindaname!32.Hey,whoknows,youcouldfindsomeveryinterestingnames!Getinspiredbyyourownlife.Maybenameyourpet“Joker”ifyoulikecomicbooks.Doyoucollectorhaveinterestincoins?33.34.Forexample,thenamePrincessPeanutButteriscute,buttoolongtosaytoyourpeteveryminuteortwo.UnlessyouplantocallthepetwiththelongnamesomequirkynicknamelikePPB,chooseanamethatissimplerthatyoucouldcallthepet.A.Consideryourpet’suniqueness.B.Avoidnamesthatmaybetoolong.C.Anyofthesecouldsuggestagoodname.D.Searchthroughsomenamesinthebook.E.Longnamescanbetrickyandconfusing.F.Youmaynamehim/herSmokyorStormy.G.MaybenameyourpetLincolnafterthepenny.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSteven,Fromyourletter,Iknowitishardforyoutomakefriends.Thefollowingsuggestionarepossiblyofsomehelptoyou.Tobeginwith,walkingtoyourclassmatesandtalkwiththem.Afterseveraltalks,youwillhappyfindthattheyarelikelytoconsideryouasawarm-heartperson.Gradually,youwillenjoyeachothercompany.Besides,you’dbettertogivethemahandwhentheyareintrouble.Lastly,itisadvisabletoparticipatefordifferentkindsofactivities,whichyoucancommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Allinall,followmyadviceabove,andyouwouldfindthatitisn’tbigdealtomakesomefriends.Yours,Jack五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtual(虚拟的)plantinggames.AntForest,36.isunderAntFinancialoftheAlibabaGroup,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontreescoveringabout507squarekilometersacrossChinafrom2024to2024.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.IntheAntForestplan,anyactivity37.(consider)lowcarbon,includingwalking,takingpublictransportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual“greenenergy”.Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtreeinthe“forest”ofthe38.(user).Theyexchange3.forarealtreebypayingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinspringandautumneachyear40.thehelpoflocalauthoritiesinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees41.(recognize)onOctober23,2024bytheNationalAfforestationCommitteeas42.meansforcitizenstofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat43.(important)totheprotectionofecosystems.Chinaaims44.(increase)theforestcoverto23percentby2024,andto26percentby2035.AnewstudyusingdatafromNASAsatelliteshowsthattheEarthbecomes45.(green)asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.专题04应用文（二）参考答案一、完形填空【答案】A2.C3.B4.B5.DA7.D8.C9.C10.AD12.C13.B14.A15.CA17.B18.D19.A20.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一封临终的爷爷写给自己孙子的一封信，在信中这位老人主要介绍了自己几十年来的生活阅历，告知自己的孙子如何正确的对待生活，如何在生活中取得胜利。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你仍旧充溢活力，而我已经厌倦了奋斗。A.energy能量；B.power实力；C.confidence信念；D.respect敬重。依据并列句内容“andI’malreadytiredofstruggling(我已经厌倦了奋斗)”可推出，此处与前一句构成的对比关系。由此可知，此处表达爷爷总是充溢能量。故选A。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怎么才能像你一样有热忱呢？A.feelings感受；B.sense知觉；C.enthusiasm热忱；D.case状况。依据第1小题“You’restillfullofenergy(你总是充溢能量)”可知，此处提问内容是“我怎么才能像你一样有热忱呢？”故选C。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道我的日子不多了，我觉得我应当给你一个答复。A.dragged抓；B.numbered计数，倒数；C.alarmed报警；D.occupied占据。依据主语“mydays(我的日子)”，结合全文是一封爷爷临终前给孙子写的信可知，爷爷的在声时间在倒数了，表示日子不多了。故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道我的日子不多了，我觉得我应当给你一个答复。A.reject拒绝；B.owe欠，把……归功于；C.announce宣布；D.instruct指导。依据“Ididn’tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.(我当时不知道该对你说什么)”可知，爷爷对孙子的问题还欠一个答案。故选B。5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为这很大程度上与一个人看待事物的方式有关。A.doeswith处理；B.pointsat指；C.glaresat盯着；D.looksat看。依据下一句“Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.(我称之为“睁大你的眼睛”)，结合下文爷爷给孙子提出的建议可知，保持热忱取决于一个人看待事物的方式。故选D。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，要意识到生活中充溢了令人惊异的事情，其中不乏好的。A.surprises惊喜，惊异；B.happiness欢乐；C.tears眼泪；D.strength力气。依据下文的“excitement(欢乐、激烈)”可知，此处是令人惊异意外的事情。故选A。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到挑战时，欢迎它们。A.judge评判；B.spread传播；C.range分类；D.welcome欢迎。依据下一句“They’llleaveyouwiser,___8___,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.(它们会让你变得更聪慧……更有实力)”可知，爷爷的建议是要欢迎挑战，故选D。8．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：它们会让你变得更聪慧、更坚毅、更有实力。A.purer更纯净的；B.greater更好的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.stricter更严厉的。依据“wiser(更聪慧)，morecapable(更有实力)”可知，挑战让人变得更强大。故选C。9．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当你犯了错误，要对从中学到的东西心怀感谢。A.glad兴奋；B.cautious当心；C.grateful感谢的；D.depressed懊丧的。依据下一句“Resolve(决心)tousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.(下定决心利用这个教训来帮助你实现目标)”可知，犯错带来的阅历教训可以给我们将来供应帮助，因此要心怀感谢，故选C。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你认为自己真的曾违反规则而侥幸过关，那你只是在欺瞒自己。A.breaking打破；B.watching观看；C.finding找到；D.preparing打算。依据宾语“rules(规则)”以及“foolingyourself(欺瞒自己)”可知，此处是破坏规则。故选A。11．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们必需英勇地从熟识的事物走向不熟识的事物。A.wise明智的；B.patient耐性的；C.desperate令人无望的；D.brave英勇的。这是爷爷的建议，依据“movefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar(从熟识的事物走向不熟识的事物)”可知，此处应当是英勇的。故选D。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不只是达到顶峰。A.sides旁边；B.roads道路；C.peaks顶峰；D.ways道路。依据下一句“Partofitismovingfromonepeaktothenext.(人生的一部分就是从一个高峰爬到另一个高峰)”可知，此处选择peaks。故选C。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你在两者之间休息太久，你可能会想要放弃。A.sleep睡觉；B.quit放弃；C.return返回；D.continue接着。依据“resttoolong(休息太久)”可知，此处指可能会放弃努力。故选B。14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：甩掉那些让你心情和精神上感到沉重的事情。A.emotionally心情上地；B.physically身体上地；C.roughly粗略地；D.logically有逻辑地。依据“spiritually.(精神上地)”以及and的并列关系可知，此处需填入“emotionally心情上地”。故选A。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当旧的怨恨、信仰或看法变得沉重时，要减轻你的负担。A.ignore忽视；B.change变更；C.lighten减轻；D.consume消耗。依据下一句“Getridofthosehurtful____16____thatslowyoudownanddrain(消耗)yourenergy.(摆脱那些让你慢下来、耗尽你精力的消极看法吧)”可知，此处指要减轻负担。故选C。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摆脱那些让你慢下来、耗尽你精力的消极看法吧。A.attitudes看法；B.altitudes高度；C.credits信用；D.institutes学院，机构。依据前文“anoldresentment(怨恨),belief,orattitudebecomesheavy(旧的怨恨、信仰或看法变得沉重时)”可知，此处指要摆脱这些看法。故选A。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，胜利和失败都取决于你的选择。A.fortunes财宝；B.successes胜利；C.difficulties困难；D.sorrows哀痛。依据“failures(失败)”可知，此处胜利与之并列。故选B。18．考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以要考虑前面全部的道路，然后确定走哪一条。A.along沿着；B.aside在……旁边；C.across穿过；D.ahead在……前。依据“pathways(道路)”以及“decidewhichonetofollow(确定走哪一条)”可知,此处指的是前面的道路，故选D。19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，恒久不要放弃自己。A.never从未；B.do的确；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。这是爷爷提出的最终一条建议，叫孙子恒久不要放弃自己。短语“nevergiveup(永不放弃)”符合句意。故选A。20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：把你所拥有的一切都给生活，生活就会把最好的还给你。A.givein屈服，让步；B.giveback归还；C.giveout分发；D.giveup放弃。依据前一句“Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot(把你所拥有的一切都给生活)”可知，生活也会把最好的还给你。故选B。二、阅读选择A【答案】21．A22．C23．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲解并描述的是夏季志愿者项目的要求以及参与活动的好处。21．细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Onceselectedintotheprogram,VolunTeensreceive2daysoftrainingonthefirstweekendofMay,2024.”志愿者一旦入选该项目，将在2024年5月的第一个周末接受两天的培训。可知志愿者可以在五月一号和二号参与培训。故选A。22．细微环节理解题。依据文章小标题“Importantrequirements”下的“Andtheyaresupposedtoknowwellaboutvariousanimalsandtheirlivinghabits.”他们应当很了解各种动物和它们的生活习惯。可知申请这个项目申请人应当对动物有很好的了解。故选C。23．推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“ManystudentsareabletousetheirvolunteerexperiencetomeetthecommunityservicerequirementfortheFloridaBrightFuturesScholarshipProgram.Dependingontheirschool,studentsmayreceivecreditsfortheirvolunteerhours.VolunteersalsohavetheopportunitytoworkwithEducationDepartmentstaffmembersandthepublic,gainingvaluableskillsforavarietyofcareers.Makingnewfriends,earningpotentialemploymentreferences,gaininglotsofexperienceandasenseofaccomplishmentarejustafewmorereasonstoapply!”本段主要说的是对志愿者有利的方面，是为了激励青少年成为志愿者。故应选A。B【答案】24．B25．D26．B【分析】这是一篇说应用文。主要介绍了一款名为Cheapflights的应用程序，它主要用于帮助用户搜寻廉价航班，并具体介绍的它的功能和留意事项。C【答案】27．C28．D29．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一封劳伦斯·巴科（LawrenceBacow）致哈佛教职员工的邮件，告知大家夫妻俩人确诊感染新冠病毒，并简洁讲解并描述了两人的现况以及对于教职工的感谢和祝福。27．推理推断题。依据邮件内容第一段中“Wewantedtosharethisnewswithallofyouassoonaspossible.”我们想尽快的把这个消息共享给你们。以及第五段中“Thisviruscanlayanyonelow.Weallneedtobealarmedandkeepfollowingguidelinestolimitourcontactwithothers.”这种病毒能使任何人生病。我们全部人都须要保持警惕，并遵守限制我们与他人接触的准则。由此可知，作者尽快把感染新冠病毒的事情告知大家，就是要尽快地去提示大家要当心谨慎，提防这种可能让任何人生病的病毒，希望大家都能健康，结合选项，故选C。28．推理推断题。依据邮件内容第四段中“Iamhappythatwehaveagreatteam,andmanyofmycolleagueswillbetakingonmoreresponsibilityoverthenextfewweekstoteachstudentsonlinewhenAdeleandIfocusonjustgettinghealthy.”我很庆幸我们有一支了不得的团队，在接下来的几周里，我的很多同事将担当更多的责任在线上教学，这样阿黛尔和我能专注于复原健康。以及第五段中“Yourquickactionsoverthepastfewweeks—torespondtotheneedsofourcommunity,tofinishourteaching,andtodoresearchthatwillsavelives—havemovedmedeeplyandmademeverygratefulandproud.”在过去的几周里，你们对社区须要的响应，对教学任务的完成，为从事挽救生命的探讨而实行的快速行动深深地感动了我，使我特别感谢和骄傲。可知，他的同事要教学生，做探讨，所以他应当是一名老师，故选D。29．推理推断题。依据邮件内容第四段中“Iamhappythatwehaveagreatteam,andmanyofmycolleagueswillbetakingonmoreresponsibilityoverthenextfewweekstoteachstudentsonlinewhenAdeleandIfocusonjustgettinghealthy.”我很庆幸我们有一支了不得的团队，在接下来的几周里，我的很多同事将担当更多的责任在线上教学，这样阿黛尔和我能专注于复原健康。由此可知，Larry表达了对同事们在夫妻俩复原健康期间的付出，可以推断出，他是信任自己会复原健康的，对于健康的看法是主动的，故选C。三、七选五【答案】30．C31．F32．D33．G34．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助给的宠物起名字的方法。30．依据前文“Doeshe/sheremindyouofaperson,character,object,orpersonality.Isthereanactivityhe/shelovestodo?Isthereacharactertraitthathe/sheremindsyouof?(他/她是否让你想起了一个人、一个角色、一个物体或一特性格?他/她有喜爱做的活动吗?他/她有没有让你想起什么性格特点?)”提出了一系列的关于宠物特点的提示，因此设空处应提及提出这些提示的缘由，选项C“Anyofthesecouldsuggestagoodname.”中的these呼应前文的提示，并说明白这些提示可以帮助起一个好名字。故选C项。31．依据后文“Maybehe/shesmellsalot,soyoucouldnamehim/herStinky.(或许他/她很臭，所以你可以叫他/她Stinky。)”可知，在进行举例说明，对应此句结构“提示信息-名字建议”，可知，空前“Thedogisdarkandremindsyouofsomethingyoulike.(这只狗很黑，会让你想起你喜爱的东西。)”应是提示，F项“Youmaynamehim/herSmokyorStormy.(你可以给他/她取名为“Smoky”或“Stormy”。)可看作由之前提示得出的名字，dark对应Smoky/Stormy。故选F项。32．依据本段小标题“Getanamebook.“以及设空句前文“Anamebookthatisusedtohelppickbabynamescanhelpyoufindaname!”可知，本段主要讲解并描述了名字书在给宠物起名字的作用，对应主题，选项D.Sear