湖北省武汉市2025届高三英语毕业生六月供题一含解析

PAGE25-湖北省武汉市2025届高三英语毕业生六月供题（一）（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchmoredoesAndrewneedforthetrip?A.$500.B.$1,000.C.$1,500.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’samusing.C.It’sdisappointing.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatheater.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewillwatchthegameonTV.B.Shecansellthetickettotheman.C.Shehastoseeherboyfriend.5.Whatdoesthewomanvolunteertodo?A.CallupMike.B.CheerupMike.C.PickupMike.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Acting.B.Dancing.C.Singing.7.WhatisSamadvisedtodo?A.JointheBalletClub.B.JointheActingClub.C.JointheMusicClub.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Makesandwiches.B.Buysomedrinks.C.Getabasket.9Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingthelunch.B.Preparingforapicnic.C.WaitingforNancy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Inwhichsubjectdidthewomangetgoodgrades?A.Chemistry.B.Chinese.C.English.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?A.Sheisdemanding.B.Sheiscareful.C.Sheisangry.12.Whydoesthemansuggesttheystudytogether?A.Todelightthewoman’smother.B.Toimprovehisbiology.C.Tohelpeachother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Takinganinterview.B.Talkingtoafriend.C.Tellingastory.14.Whoisthesinger’smaintargetaudience?A.Elderlypeople.B.Ladies.C.Teenagers.15.Whatistheman’ssecrettosuccess?A.Makingasmanyalbumsaspossible.B.Focusingonsingingandwritingsongs.C.Thinkingforfans.16.Whatwillthemanbedevotedtonext?A.Preparingforamusicshow.B.Producinganotheralbum.CPlanningaconcerttour.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhostartedtheSmallFriendsPetShelter?A.Somehighschoolstudents.B.Someparentsandtheirfriends.C.Somestudentsandtheirparents.18.Howmanydogsarelivingattheshelter?A70.B.15.C.50.19.Whataretheyoungpeoplesupposedtodoattheshelter?A.Adopttheanimals.B.Keeptheshelterclean.C.Advertisetherescuecenter.20.Whatdotheanimalsreallyneedmost?A.Moneyandcare.B.Timeandlove.C.Loveandmoney.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.TheGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowdsyoucantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreath-takingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.Fromtheeye-wateringheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢华)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.1.WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore?A.Supermodern. B.Extremelyold.C.Prettycolorful. D.Ratherplain.2.WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi?A.BurjKhalifa. B.TheGardensbytheBay.C.ParthenonTemple. D.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia.3.Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutoldtalesbehindarchitecture?A.ToSingapore. B.ToBarcelona. C.ToAthens. D.ToDubai.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个城市的建筑风格和特色。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中ThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.可知新加坡的建筑是将来主义风格的，以至于游客可能会觉得自己仿佛踏上了科幻电影。由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特殊之处是超级现代。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.可知每年都有数以百万计的人涌入这座色调斑斓的西班牙城市，观看闻名建筑师AntoniGaudi的独特作品。ExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是其中最受欢迎的一座，尽管这项工作早在1882年就起先了，但它仍在建立中。由此可知，TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是建筑师AntoniGaudi的作品。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.可知从令人激昂的帕台农神庙遗迹到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各种神灵，假如你渴望看到充溢历史气息的建筑，雅典是一个值得参观的地方。由此可知，假如你对建筑背后的古老故事感到新奇，你会去雅典旅行。故选C。BSometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewassenttothehospital,herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasabletomoveherlips.StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitistonotbeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.Infact,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That’swhatfeelsgood.That’swhat’sthebest:Love.”Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holdingJessica’shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.4.WhatdidConsuelodoforJessica?A.ShecuredJessica’sheartdisease.B.ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.C.ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.D.ShemadeJessica’sdreamcometrue.5.HowdoesConsuelofeelaboutherjob?A.Horrible. B.Confident. C.Worried. D.Satisfied.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapacitated”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Seriouslyill. B.Desperatelylonely.C.Lessreliable. D.Morefortunate.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aclosefriendship. B.Agoodlivingwill.C.Anunusualskill. D.Anewtreatment.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了唇语专家ConsueloGonzalez利用她的特殊技能，帮助人们治疗疾病，让人们能够沟通，给人们带来希望和劝慰。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。文章第三段提到“Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.”，Consuelo可以通过人们嘴唇的形态来理解他们在说什么；依据第四段中“Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.（每周都有几个小时，Jessica可以和Consuelo进行长时间的交谈，沉醉在她特别惦念的语言海洋中。）”，可知，Consuelo通过读唇语，帮助Jessica交谈。故选B项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中Consuelo所说的话“‘Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That’swhatfeelsgood.’（“真正奇妙的是能够运用这种技能来治疗疾病，并在人与人之间创建沟通。”这才是感觉奇妙之处。”）”Consuelo觉得她的工作能够帮人们治病，让人们能够沟通。因此可以推断，她对自己的工作感到很满足。故选D项。【6题详解】词义推想题。依据最终一段第一句“Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.”，Jessica住了4个半月的院才康复，可知她病得很重；划线词所在的句子“ifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,”，“假如她再像这样……”，可以推断“incapacitated”即是指像上文那样“病得很重”。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章叙述的是唇语专家ConsueloGonzalez可以通过人们嘴唇的形态来理解他们在说什么。她运用这种技能来治疗人们疾病，让有些病重的人们可以沟通。因此文章讲解并描述的是ConsueloGonzalez的特殊技能——读唇语。故选C项。CGPShascompletelytransformedhowwegetaround.Butotheranimalshavelonghadtheirnavigation(导航)systemsbuiltrightinlikeantsandbees.“Weknowtheireyesarequitesensitivetopolarizedlight(偏振光),andtheskyhasaparticularpatternofpolarizedlight,connectedwiththepositionofthesun.”saysBarbaraWebb,abioroboticistattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Youcanseepolarizedlightfirsthandifyoutakeapairofpolarizedsunglassesandspinthemagainsttheskythelightpassingthroughthelenseschanges.Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintoflatsidesoftheircompoundeyes.“Youcanthinkofitastheequalofhavingalittlepolarizationdirectionalfilter(滤镜)overthemorlotsofsunglassespointedindifferentdirections.”ButWebbwascuriousaboutwhetherthere'sreallyenoughinformationintheskytogiveinsectsanaccuratesenseofdirection.Soherteambuiltasensormodeledafteradesertanteyeandputitunderartificiallightmeanttosimulatethesky.Theythenfedthatsensorinputintoamodelmeanttocopythebrainsofdesertantsandotherinsectswithaskycompass.Andtheyfoundthatwiththeinsects'naturalsensingandprocessingequipment,theycanlikelysensecompassdirectiondowntojustacoupledegreesoferror.Asystembasedonthatofinsectscouldsomedaybeacheap,low-energyalternativetoGPS.“Insectshaveverytinybrains,abrainthat'susinghardlyanyenergy.Andyetthey'restillabletonavigatebetterthanwecanwithGPS,whichisahugesystem.”Webbisnowworkingonbuildingarobotthatcan,likethedesertant,uselighttogetitsdirection.Althoughaftersundown,itmayhavetoaskfordirections.8.Whatmake(s)itpossibleforantsandbeestosensethedirection?A.Flateyes. B.Polarization.C.Adirectionalfilter. D.Polarizedsunglasses.9.WhydidWebbandherteambuildasensor?A.Tocopythebrainsofdesertants.B.Tomodelafterthedesertanteye.C.Tosatisfytheirdesireforanswers.D.Totestanaccuratesenseofdirection.10.Whatisthefuturenavigationsystemsupposedtodo?A.Tosaveenergy. B.TobeasubstituteforGPS.C.Toguidetheblind. D.TohelpGPSworkbetter.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaninvention.B.Topraiseascientificachievement.C.Topresentnewscientificfindings.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnscience.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对像蚂蚁、蜜蜂等昆虫的精确的方向感的探讨，提到了基于此项内容进行的一项新的探讨结果：昆虫内置的感知和处理设备，使得昆虫的方向感的误差很小，而天空就是它们的指南针。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。结合文章第一段Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintoflatsidesoftheircompoundeyes.“Youcanthinkofitastheequalofhavingalittlepolarizationdirectionalfilter(滤镜)overthemorlotsofsunglassespointedindifferentdirections.Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintoflatsidesoftheircompoundeyes.”假如你拿起一副偏振光太阳镜，将其对着天空旋转，你可以亲眼看到偏振光——穿过镜片的光线会发生改变。韦伯表示，这些昆虫复眼的小平面内就有偏振现象。据此，可以得出，蚂蚁、蜜蜂等昆虫感知方向的可能是靠偏振来定方向的。故选B项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据题干关键词可以定位到文章其次段其次句Soherteambuiltasensormodeledafteradesertanteyeandputitunderartificiallightmeanttosimulatethesky.所以她的团队仿照沙漠蚂蚁的眼睛制作了一个传感器，并把它放在模拟天空的人造光下。结合前一句ButWebbwascuriousaboutwhetherthere'sreallyenoughinformationintheskytogiveinsectsanaccuratesenseofdirection.但是韦伯很新奇，天空中是否真的有足够的信息，来给昆虫精确的方向感。可知，为了来满足他们对答案的渴望。韦伯和他的团队制作了传感器。故选C项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。结合最终一段第一句Asystembasedonthatofinsectscouldsomedaybeacheap,low-energyalternativetoGPS.基于昆虫这种原理而建立的系统，有一天可能成为GPS廉价且低能耗的替代品。可知，将来的导航系统将取代GPS。故选B项。【11题详解】推理推断题。结合全文来看，文章通过对像蚂蚁、蜜蜂等昆虫的精确的方向感的探讨，提到了基于此项内容进行的一项新的探讨结果：昆虫内置的感知和处理设备，使得昆虫的方向感的误差很小，而天空就是它们的指南针。由此推断出短文的目的是展示新的科学发觉。故选C项。DKnowingthatyouarepaidlessthanyourpeers(同龄人)hastwoeffectsonhappiness.Thewell-knownoneisnegative(消极的):athinnerpaypacketharmsself-respect.Theless-knownoneiscalledthe“tunnel”(隧道)effect:highincomesforpeersareseenasimprovingyourownchancesofsimilarriches.AstudybyprofessorMr.FitzroyseparatesthetwoeffectsusingdatafromhouseholdsurveysinGermany.Previousworkshowedthattheincomeofotherscanhaveasmall,orevenpositiveeffectonpeople'ssatisfaction.ButMr.Fitzroy’steamtheorizedthatolderworkers,wholargelyknowtheirlifetimeincomesalready,willenjoyamuchsmallertunneleffect.Thedataconfirmthisview.Thenegativeeffectonreportedlevelsofhappinessofbeingpaidlessthanyourpeersisnotobviousforpeopleagedunder45.Seeingpeers'incomesrisingactuallymakesyoungpeoplehappier(evenmorethanariseintheirownincomes).Itisonlythosepeopleover45,whencareershave“reachedastableposition”,whosehappinessisharmedbythesuccessofothers.Thosewithjobsarenohappieraftertheyretire,however,perhapsbecausetheirlivesalreadylineupwithsocialexpectations.Indeed,retiringearlyfromworkcanhavesideeffects.Menretiringayearearlylowertheirpossibilityofsurvivingtoage67by13%.Almostathirdofthishigherdeathrate,whichseemedtobeconcentratedamongthosewhowereforcedintoretirementbyjobloss,wascausedbydrugandalcoholaddiction.Soaperson'svaluedoesnotonlydependonhowmuchtheybuymaterialgoodsandrecreationsbutisalsoinfluencedbyhowwellapersonobeysthegenerallyacceptedstandardsofsocialbehaviourofthecategoryhebelongsto.Applyingidentitytheorytotherelationshipbetweenunemploymentandlifesatisfactionimpliesthatunemployedpeoplearenotonlydissatisfiedwiththeirlifebecausetheyhavelowerincomes,butalsobecausetheydon’tfollowthestandardsoftheirsocialcategoryunderwhichtheyareexpectedtowork.12.Howwillpeopleusuallyreacttoalessincomethanpeers？A.Theirpridewillbeinjured.B.Theirstatuswillbeacquired.C.Theirreputationwillbeharmed.D.Theirhappinesswillbeachieved.13.Whowillenjoyabiggesttunneleffect?A.Workingpeople. B.Retiredpeople.C.Peopleagedover45. D.Peopleagedunder45.14.Earlyretirementwillprobablyaffectpeople’s_____.A.income B.health C.privileges D.expectations15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peers,PayandPride.B.Age,AdmirationandAttitudeC.Envy,EmploymentandExpectationD.Income,InspirationandIndependence【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。知道自己的薪水比同事低对华蜜感有两个影响。众所周知的一个是负面的:微薄的薪水有损自尊。另一种不太为人所知的效应是“隧道效应”:同事的高收入被视为提高了自己获得类似财宝的机会。短文探讨了同龄人，薪水和自尊的关系，发觉一个人的价值不仅取决于他购买了多少物质产品和消遣，而且还受到一个人遵守其所属类别的社会行为的普遍接受标准的程度的影响。将认同理论运用到失业与生活满足度的关系中，可以看出失业的人不仅因为收入较低而对生活不满足，还因为他们没有依据期望他们工作的社会类别的标准去工作。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中athinnerpaypacketharmsself-respect.“微薄的薪水有损自尊。”由此可知，对于收入比同龄人少的人，通常他们的自尊心会受到损害。故选A。【13题详解】干脆理解题。依据第三段中Thenegativeeffectonreportedlevelsofhappinessofbeingpaidlessthanyourpeersisnotobviousforpeopleagedunder45.“对于45岁以下的人来说，收入低于同龄人对华蜜感的负面影响并不明显。”由此可知，45岁以下的人将享受最大的隧道效应。故选D。【14题详解】干脆理解题。依据第四段中Indeed,retiringearlyfromworkcanhavesideeffects.Menretiringayearearlylowertheirpossibilityofsurvivingtoage67by13%.Almostathirdofthishigherdeathrate,whichseemedtobeconcentratedamongthosewhowereforcedintoretirementbyjobloss,wascausedbydrugandalcoholaddiction.“的确，早退休有副作用。提前一年退休的男性存活到67岁的可能性降低了13%。这一较高的死亡率好像集中在那些因失业而被迫退休的人身上，其中近三分之一是由吸毒和酗酒造成的。由此可知，提前退休可能会影响人们的健康。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段Knowingthatyouarepaidlessthanyourpeers(同龄人)hastwoeffectsonhappiness.Thewell-knownoneisnegative(消极的):athinnerpaypacketharmsself-respect.Theless-knownoneiscalledthe“tunnel”(隧道)effect:highincomesforpeersareseenasimprovingyourownchancesofsimilarriches.“知道自己的薪水比同事低对华蜜感有两个影响。众所周知的一个是负面的:微薄的薪水有损自尊。另一种不太为人所知的效应是“隧道效应”:同事的高收入被视为提高了自己获得类似财宝的机会。探讨发觉一个人的价值不仅取决于他购买了多少物质产品和消遣，而且还受到一个人遵守其所属类别的社会行为的普遍接受标准的程度的影响。将认同理论运用到失业与生活满足度的关系中，可以看出失业的人不仅因为收入较低而对生活不满足，还因为他们没有依据期望他们工作的社会类别的标准去工作。所以A项“同龄人，薪水和自尊”为最佳标题。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboythathisdeskmatecouldrank1stintheclasseverytimewhilehefailedto:heonlyranked21st.Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelIamashardworkingashim,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”___16___Inanothertest,thesonranked15th,andhisdeskmateremained1st.Backhome,heraisedthesamequestion.____17____However,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustasclever?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwascrueltoblamehimandthatsheneededabetteranswer.___18___Toreducetheburdenonhersonwhowassufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveoutananswer.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,heisadmittedtoatopuniversity.____19____Inthelecture,hementionedavaluableexperience,“…WhenmymotherandIwaslyingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhileitwouldtakelongerforclumsysea-gullstocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthanclumsysea-gulls?’____20____”Themovingspeechaffectedmanymotherspresentintotears,includinghismother.A.Feelingsadforherson’sfailure,momscoldedhim.B.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligencediffers.C.Hearingthewords,shewentwordless,notknowinghowtoexplain.D.Youmightbeabitslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!E.Momwassoproudofherson’ssuccessastooftenshareherexperience.F.Backtohishighschool,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparents.G.Timeflyingswiftly,despitegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.F20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。长期以来，一个小男孩始终困扰着，他的同桌每次都能名列前茅，而他的成果却不志向。为了减轻因分数和排名不满足而苦痛的儿子的负担，母亲确定带他去海边。在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。男孩不再担忧自己的排名，最终他以第一名的成果被一所顶尖高校录用了。他告知人们“你可能会慢一点，但你会成为胜利的那个人！”【16题详解】依据上文Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelIamashardworkingashim,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”(回到家，他问妈妈：“妈妈，我是不是比别人笨？我觉得我和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？”)及常识可知，听到儿子这样的疑问，父母一时真的很难回答。由此可知，C.Hearingthewords,shewentwordless,notknowinghowtoexplain.(听了这话，她一句话也说不出来，不知道该如何说明)符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】依据下文However,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.(然而，这样的回答对她儿子最有利吗？谢天谢地，她没有开口)可知，妈妈想告知儿子一些事情，但是没有说。由此可知，B.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligencediffers.(妈妈真地想告知她的儿子智力是不一样的)是妈妈的想法，没有告知儿子，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】依据下文Toreducetheburdenonhersonwhowassufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.(为了减轻因分数和排名不满足而苦痛的儿子的负担，母亲确定带他去海边)可知，男孩仍旧没有取得志向的分数和排名。由此可知，G.Timeflyingswiftly,despitegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.(时间过得很快，尽管他很努力，但还是跟不上同桌的步伐)符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】依据下文Inthelecture,hementionedavaluableexperience(在演讲中，他提到了一次珍贵的经验)可知，男孩回到自己的学校做演讲了。由此可知，F.Backtohishighschool,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparents.(回到他的中学，他被邀请给学生和家长演讲)符合语境，speech与原文中的lecture相对应。故选F。【20题详解】依据上文Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhileitwouldtakelongerforclumsysea-gullstocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthanclumsysea-gulls?(当海浪靠近时，小鸟可以快速地飞起来，而笨拙的海鸥则须要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。然而，你可曾留意到，最终飞过无尽海洋的是笨拙的海鸥？)可知，男孩用小鸟和海鸥的例子想要说明，笨拙的海鸥也是可以胜利的。由此可知，D.Youmightbeabitslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!(你可能会慢一点，但你会成为胜利的那个人！)符合语境。故选D。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给许多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。在这里提示同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要留意方式方法。其次，留意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，全部肯定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，依据下文Inthelecture,hementionedavaluableexperience(在演讲中，他提到了一次珍贵的经验)可知，男孩回到自己的学校做演讲了。由此可知，F.Backtohishighschool,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparents.(回到他的中学，他被邀请给学生和家长演讲)符合语境，speech与原文中的lecture相对应。故选F。第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NeverhadIgivenbacktothecommunity.Igavegenerouslytofamilysincemyfatherhaddrilledintomymindthat___21___beginsathome,butrarelytoanycauseoutside.Oneday,my___22___phonedme.“AuntLene,”shesaidinhersweetvoicethatneverfailsto___23___myheart,“thebloodbankaskedifIwould___24___blood.Wouldyoudonatewithme?”Icouldn’t___25___her.Ididn’tknow___26___,thatIwouldbeabletodonatebloodinthenameofsomeone___27___.Onthewallwerephotosofpeoplewhowere___28___severeillnesses.Onephotowasofalittlegirl,namedAlexis,whosesmilingface,althoughswollenfromdrugs,___29___me.ThenIdecidedtodonatebloodinhername.Ibravedthe___30___andtheprocedurewasrelativelypainless.___31___,thatgavemealotofhappiness,soIcontinuedto___32___severalotherdonations.OnemorningIhappenedto___33___areportaboutAlexisontheradio.Iwasthrilled,butIwasn’t___34___tolearnhowshehadtriedtohelpothersalthoughshewasstrugglingwithcancer,becausewhenIfirstsawherangelicface,her___35___wassofullofjoyand___36___thatIbegantolikeher___37___.IwassohappyIjoinedhertryingtohelp.Iamgratefulforthisexperienceasithas___38___metothefactthateverylittlethingwedotohelphasits___39___,notjusttotheonereceiving,buttotheone___40___.21.A.gratitude B.donation C.charity D.friendliness22.A.nephew B.daughter C.son D.niece23.A.freeze B.melt C.break D.fill24.A.give B.check C.draw D.lose25.A.refuse B.accept C.stand D.forgive26.A.later B.before C.soon D.recently27.A.injured B.familiar C.vague D.specific28.A.treating B.preventing C.battling D.reporting29.A.turnedto B.submittedto C.appealedto D.appliedto30.A.needle B.knife C.medicine D.smell31.A.Laterstill B.Worsestill C.Moreeffectively D.Moreimportantly32.A.receive B.make C.ask D.increase33.A.read B.construct C.hear D.prepare34.A.surprised B.pleased C.embarrassed D.encouraged35.A.mind B.voice C.silence D.smile36.A.tension B.courage C.relief D.sympathy37.A.instantly B.occasionally C.gradually D.eventually38.A.challenged B.blinded C.resigned D.awoken39.A.price B.value C.ending D.purpose40.A.holding B.accepting C.giving D.taking【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过捐献血的故事，我意识到我们所做的每一件小事都有它的价值，不仅对受助者，而且对施予者。.【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对家庭慷慨解囊，因为我父亲给我灌输了这样的观念:慈善始于家庭，但很少涉及外部的事业。A.gratitude感谢；B.donation捐献；C.charity慈善；D.friendliness友情。依据第1空后的beginsathome,butrarelytoanycauseoutside.可知，此处指“慷慨解囊”也就是“慈善”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我侄女打电话给我。A.nephew外甥；B.daughter女儿；C.son儿子；D.niece外甥女。依据第2空后的AuntLene可知此处指“外甥女”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甜蜜的声音溶化了我的心：“血库问我是否情愿献血。你情愿和我一起捐赠吗?”A.freeze结冰；B.melt溶化；C.break打破；D.fill装满。依据第3空前后的内容inhersweetvoicethatneverfailsto和myheart可知，此处指她的话“溶化”了我的心。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甜蜜的声音溶化了我的心：“血库问我是否情愿献血。你情愿和我一起捐赠吗?”A.give给；B.check检查；C.draw吸引；D.lose失去。依据下文Wouldyoudonatewithme?可知，此处指“献血”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能拒绝她。A.refuse拒绝；B.accept接受；C.stand站立；D.forgive宽恕。依据第6空后的Iwouldbeabletodonatebloodinthenameofsomeone可知，我不能“拒绝”。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前并不知道，我可以以某个人的名义献血。A.later后来；B.before以前；C.soon不久；D.recently最近。此处指“以前”不知道。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前并不知道，我可以以某个人的名义献血。A.injured受伤的；B.familiar熟识的；C.vague模糊的；D.specific特殊的，特定的。依据第9空下句ThenIdecidedtodonatebloodinhername.此处指以某个“特定的”人的名义献血。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上挂着与重病作斗争的人们的照片。A.treating对待；B.preventing阻挡；C.battling作战，斗争；D.reporting报道。依据第8空后的severeillnesses.可知，此处指与病魔作“斗争”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词组。句意：其中一张照片上是一个名叫亚历克西斯的小女孩，她的笑脸虽然因毒品而肿胀，但仍吸引着我。A.turnedto转向，求助；B.submittedto递交，主见；C.appealedto吸引；D.appliedto应用。依据第9空前的althoughswollenfromdrugs可知，此处指她仍“吸引”我。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我英勇地接受了针头注射，整个过程相对没有难受。A.needle针；B.knife刀子；C.medicine药，医学；D.smell气味。此处指“针头”注射。故选A。【31题详解】考查短语。句意：更重要的是，这给了我许多欢乐，所以我接着进行其他的捐赠。A.Laterstill后来仍旧；B.Worsestill更糟糕的是；C.Moreeffectively更有效地；D.Moreimportantly更重要地。依据第11空后的gavemealotofhappiness,可知，此处指“更重要”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这给了我许多欢乐，所以我接着进行其他的捐赠。A.receive收到；B.make制造；C.ask问；D.increase增长。固定搭配：makedonations“捐献”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我碰巧在收音机里听到一篇关于亚历克西斯的报道。A.read阅读；B.construct建设，建立；C.hear听见；D.prepare打算。依据第13空后的areportaboutAlexisontheradio.可知，此处指“听见”。故选C。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很激烈，但当我知道她在与癌症抗争的同时还努力帮助别人时，我并不感到惊异，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸庞时，她的微笑充溢了喜悦和志气，我马上就喜爱上了她。A.surprised感到惊异的；B.pleased感到兴奋的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.encouraged受到鼓舞的。此处指我并不感到“惊异”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激烈，但当我知道她在与癌症抗争的同时还努力帮助别人时，我并不感到惊异，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸庞时，她的微笑充溢了喜悦和志气，我马上就喜爱上了她。A.mind理智，精神；B.voice声音；C.silence缄默；D.smile微笑。依据第15空后的wassofullofjoyand可知，此处指她的“微笑”。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激烈，但当我知道她在与癌症抗争的同时还努力帮助别人时，我并不感到惊异，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸庞时，她的微笑充溢了喜悦和志气，我马上就喜爱上了她。A.tension惊慌；B.courage志气；C.relief减轻，解除；D.sympathy怜悯。此处指她充溢了欢乐和“志气”。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很激烈，但当我知道她在与癌症抗争的同时还努力帮助别人时，我并不感到惊异，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸庞时，她的微笑充溢了喜悦和志气，我马上就喜爱上了她。A.instantly马上地；B.occasionally间或；C.gradually渐渐地；D.eventually最终。依据第17空下文IwassohappyIjoinedhertryingtohelp.此处指我“马上”喜爱上了她。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢这次经验，因为它使我意识到我们所做的每一件小事都有它的价值，不仅对受助者，而且对施予者。A.challenged挑战；B.blinded使失明；C.resigned辞职；D.awoken叫醒。依据第18空后的thefactthateverylittlethingwedotohelp可知，此事“唤醒”了我。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢这次经验，因为它使