河北省承德市鹰城一中2025届高三英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析_第1页
河北省承德市鹰城一中2025届高三英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析_第2页
河北省承德市鹰城一中2025届高三英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析_第3页
河北省承德市鹰城一中2025届高三英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析_第4页
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河北省承德市鹰城一中2025届高三英语第一学期期末监测试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.___________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A.ToreduceB.ReducedC.ReducingD.Havingreduced2.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis.A.slimB.fantasticC.obviousD.gentle3.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse4.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe______inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted5.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced6.ProfessorLi________forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.knowingC.havingknownD.tobeknown7._______itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase B.Nowthat C.Evenif D.Asthough8.—______yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must9.It’salwaysdifficult______inaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.beingB.tobeC.havingbeenD.tohavebeen10.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto______.A.breakupB.setupC.turnupD.giveup11.Muchtomy______,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.A.delighting B.delighted C.delight12.-WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?-Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake13.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict14.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailto______alargenumberofteenagers.A.appealto B.objectto C.referto D.turnto15.--Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?--______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’mnotsureC.Yes,withpleasure D.No,Iwon’t16.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how17.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why18.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.A.tokeep B.keeping C.havingkept D.tohavekept19.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.A.A;a B.the;a C.a;\ D.\;the20.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You'renotaloneRemembereverybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat,youmaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!1、What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.OtherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyouB.OtherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrulesC.OtherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyoursD.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems2、Whydothenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblems?A.TeachersareequaltoeverystudentB.TeachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.ParentsaretoobusytohelpthemD.Teacherswon'tblamethemasparentsdo3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanactinanaturalwayB.YoushouldgotobedearlyenoughC.YoumayaskyourolderbrotherforadviceD.Youmustfocusondressingproperly4、What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhighschoolB.TotellstudentstheimportanceoflearningC.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhighschoolD.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhighschool22.(8分)Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents“pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents”completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis-politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg-thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority-someonewhoactuallyknowssomething-andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.1、Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.bothcancontinueforgenerations.B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.3、Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto.A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheotherD.gettheothertobehaveproperly23.(8分)Disney’sTheLionKingVenue:LyceumTheatrePhone:02074920810Duration:2hours30minutesCategories:Family&KidsMusicalsPerformancedates:Tuesday-Saturdayat7.30pmWednesday,Saturday&Sunday2.30pmTicketsPrice:from£42WaltDisney’slongrunningandmulti-awardwinningmusicalTheLionKingcontinuestodelightaudiencesinLondon’sWestEnd.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,TheLionKingcametostateonBroadwayin1997andTheLionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!SetagainstthegrandSerengetiPlainsandtotheuniquerhythmsofAfrica,Disney’sTheLionKingisunlikeanythingeverbeforeseeninmusicaltheatre,andwillredefineyourexpectationsofwhattheatrecanbe.DirectoranddesignerJulieTaymorcraftsacolorful,imaginativeandhighlycreativeworldthatbringstheplantsandanimalsofAfricatolive.Featuringtheoriginalsongsfromthe1994film,including“CircleofLife”,CanYouFeeltheLoveTonight”,“BePrepared”and“HakunaMatata”TheLionKingmusicalisatreatforaudiencesofallages.FamiliesyoungandoldcontinuetopacktheLyceumTheatrewiththeirLionKingticketstocelebrateintheimpressivestorytellingthattransportsyoutoawonderfulworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolours,breathtakingeffectsandenjoyablemusic.“Thereissimplynothingelselikeit!”NewYorkTimes.“Youhopeallnightsatthetheatrewillbelikethis.”DailyMail.Pleasenote:TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6andup.Childrenundertheageof3willnotbeadmittedintothetheatre.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithintheauditorium.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.125、Accordingtothepassage,TheLionKing__________.A.istobeshownsevendaysaweekB.isanOscarawardwinnerC.hasbeenpopularforabout20yearsD.lastsabout90minutes1、Whichofthefollowinggroupwillnotbeadmittedintothetheatre?A.Foursecond-yearstudentsatuniversityB.TwoprimaryschoolgirlswithateacherC.Acouplewithtwosonsaged5and7D.Ayoungmomwithher2-year-olddaughter2、Thispassageisintendedto_____________.A.instructB.educateC.advertiseD.entertain24.(8分)HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions,world-famousmuseums,theaters,andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeing,inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthebestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassissomethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPassFreeentrytoover50attractionsEmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,MadisonSquareGardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanish,containinghoursofoperation,mapsanddirectionstoeverytouristattraction,shopandrestaurant.Lineskippingprivileges(特权),asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYorkCity'sbusiestattractions.Over650worthofentrancefeesthat'showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYorkPassgrantsentrancetowithoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyoureceiveforhavingaNYPass.100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuaranteeNewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravelplanschange,offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses.PleaseNote:Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwantevenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon'tneedtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.NewYorkPassPrices:OfferEnds:Fri13Feb2016ProductPrice1DayAdultPass﹩751DayChildPass﹩552DayAdultPass﹩1102DayChildPass﹩903DayAdultPass﹩1123DayChildPass﹩967DayAdultPass﹩1447DayChildPass﹩112484、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?______A.Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou.B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2016,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNewYorkPass?______A.﹩520 B.﹩420C.﹩380 D.﹩3043、Theunderlinedphrase"areentitledto"mostprobablymeans"aregiven______of".A.thename B.thehonorC.theprivilege D.thetitle25.(10分)Since2013,Torobo,aroboticarmdesignedtotestthelimitsofartificialintelligence.hashadoneambition—tobeadmittedtotheUniversityofTokyo.However,ithasrepeatedlyfailed.Thisyearwasnoexception.InearlyNovemberTorobotookanexamtoprepareforanall-importantstandardizedtest.WhileTorobo’stotalscoreof525outof950was14pointshigherthanin2015,itsstandardscoreof57.1%wasslightlylower,becausehumanstudentsdidbetterinthe2016test.Thoughthescore,whichishigherthanthenationalaverage,isenoughtogettherobotadmittedtomanyotherfamousJapaneseuniversities,itfallsshortoftheminimumrequiredfortheUniversityofTokyo.AcloseranalysisoftheresultsshowedthatTorobo'snewlyprogrammedabilitytosolvecomplexphysicsproblemshelpedincreaseitsyear-over-yearphysicsscorefrom46.5%to59%.Therobotalsodugdeepintoitsdatabaseofinformationfromtextbooksandwebsitestoobtainanimpressive66.3%inworldhistory.Theaverage60%scoresacquiredinthetwomathsections,werenottooshabbyeither.But,whileToroboisabletohandleknowledge-basedquestionsandonesinvolvingcomplexmathematicalcalculations,ithasahardtimethinkingindependently.Asaresult,therobotisunabletofullyunderstandmultiplesentencesandphrasestoarriveatthelogicalconclusionsrequiredintheEnglishlanguagetests.Thisweaknesswasreflectedintheweakoralandwritingscores,whichcameinat36.2%and50.5%,respectively.Fortunately,afterfourtiringyears,therobot'screatorshavedecidedtofreeTorobofromitsannualtest-takingsuffering,theresearchteamwillinsteadfocusonimprovingtherobot’sabilitytopickoutspecificanswersfrommassivesetsofdata—askillthatledtoitsexcellenthistoryscores.Theybelievetheexpertise(专业技术)willhelpTorobosucceedasanindustrialrobot.1、WhatisthedisadvantageofTorobo?A.Ithasmuchdifficultysearchingforfacts.B.Itdoesn'townlanguageskills.C.Ithasweakindependentthinkingability.D.Itcouldn’tgetthroughtheexams.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.thescoreB.ToroboC.theUniversityofTokyoD.thenationalaverage3、Whatdidtheexamresultsshow?A.Torobo'sscoredidn’treachthenationalaverage.B.Torobo'sprogrammedabilityimproveditsmathscore.C.Torobowasadmittedtoauniversity.D.Torobodidwellinthehistoryexam.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?"A.Subjectsarobotaregoodat.B.Arobot'sperformancesinexams.C.Majorsthataresuitableforarobot.D.Arobot'swaystodealwithexams.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquickly1,hecametomewithanunusual2:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas3withsuchallidea.4insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha5idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity.whichhad6him.Sowestartedto7creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto8itsstudents.Theyhavetowork9,keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow10toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir11,letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot12.WehiredaUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe13wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas14abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus15theguardsandourlivelyspirithad16tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany17andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa18actorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone’sspirit.Inowrealizethatspecialenergyiscreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactin19ofothers.You’llfindit'sactuallythegreatest20you’neverget,especiallywhenit’syourbirthday.1、A.ending B.passing C.advancing D.approaching2、A.order B.request C.problem D.story3、A.struck B.blessed C.burdened D.bored4、A.Refusing B.Earning C.Giving D.Donating5、A.traditional B.complex C.familiar D.novel6、A.controlled B.supported C.inspired D.rewarded7、A.planout B.takeover C.watchfor D.holdback8、A.judge B.help C.monitor D.protect9、A.stepbystep B.aroundtheclock C.moreorless D.nowandthen10、A.addicted B.devoted C.attached D.accustomed11、A.presence B.hunger C.poverty D.thirsty12、A.tea B.milk C.porridge D.chocolate13、A.workers B.students C.guards D.drivers14、A.finally B.initially C.occasionally D.frequently15、A.remind B.track C.spot D.recognize16、A.spread B.moved C.happened D.returned17、A.friends B.difficulties C.greetings D.smiles18、A.similar B.small C.daily D.modest19、A.service B.place C.charge D.memory20、A.1esson B.attention C.gift D.care第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.We'renotexactlysure1.weweredoingit.Partofitwastotestourselves;toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas2.teenagerIoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates3.Igraduatedfromhighschool.4.,Ididn'tdothat.BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,5.(have)ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach6.(pass)year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,7.wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn'tdoingitforacause8.aspartofanorganization.Hewasdoingit9.(simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotakeabout6monthsrealizingitcouldtake10.(long).Wewereinnohurry:Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesentencefromourteacherstellusthatweshouldn'tbediscouragedafterfailures、Definitelyweshouldkeeptryingwithdetermine、Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsdespitefailures、Attheageoftwelve,Igetanicebikeasabirthdaygift、SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit、Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting、ThebikeseemedtooheavyformetocontrolandIfelloffthebikeoverandoveragain、Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing、Withmorepractice,Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter、Lookingback,IfeelIwouldnotbeabletoridebikeifIhadlostmyheart、Honestspeaking,wecan'tavoidfailing、Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldsticktoit、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,想邀请留学生Lucy一起到当地一家养老院(nursinghome)做寒假志愿者。请给她写封邮件,内容包括:1.志愿服务时间、地点;2.志愿服务内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、A2、A3、A4、D5、B6、A7、B8、D9、B10、C11、C12、C13、B14、A15、A16、C17、C18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、B3、D4、A22、1、B2、A3、C23、ThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymottobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWaroftheWorlds).Sei-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificantinfluenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofairconditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplacesfromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwasnotmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,andemergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas“bigbrother”and“doublethink”.Eventheauthor’snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualhasnopowerandiscompletelycontrolledbythegovernment.NineteenEighty-Fourwastranslatedintosixty-fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofitspublication,settingarecordthatstillstands.Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysisofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample,thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.Thesciencefictionauthor’sself-determinedroleissearchtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.3、Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatsciencefictionmightbe________.A.aforecastofhowanewdiscoverycouldinfluencemankindB.abriefreviewofthepresentdrawbacksoftechnologyC.athoughtfullookatthepastandapredictionofthefutureD.ananalysisofhowanewtechnologycouldbeusedtoharmhuman.4、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNineteenEighty-Four?A.Apredictionoffuturetechnologies.B.Awarningofunfairandcruelruling.C.Themotiveofscientificdevelopment.D.Animaginaryperfectworldoffreedom.5、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.H.G.WellspredictedtheInternetinthelate1800sB.NineteenEighty-FouradoptedsomepopulartermsC.StarTrekmovieserieswerebasedonspaceexplorationD.CapeCanaveralwasmentionedinJulesVerne’sfiction6、Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheroleofsciencefictioninsociety?A.Areferenceoftechnology.B.Amoralcompass.C.Arecordofsciencedevelopment.D.Aformofthinkingaboutpossibilities.24、484、A1、B2、D3、C25、Webrushourteethdaily,butdoyouknoweverythingyouneedtoknowaboutdentalcareandhygiene?Believeitornot,thereisalotmorethanmostpeoplerealize.Luckily,hereareseveralappsthatcanhelpyou.●BrushDJYoushouldbrushyourteethforfulltwominutesasrecommendedbydentists,butthattimecanbedifficulttojudge.Manyrecommendyoulistentomusic,becausemanysongsarejustaroundtwominutesinlength.BrushDJhasloadsofgreattunesthatwillgetyouintothetwo­minutehabit.Therearebothsongstolistento,andvideostowatch,andyou'llfindavarietyofawesometunes.●OrasphereIt'srecommendedthatOraspherevideosbeusedbydentistsfortheirpatients,sotheycanlearnaboutprocedures.Thosewhodousethesevideossaythatthesoftwarecangreatlydecreasetheamountoftimeittakest

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