外研版英语初三上学期期末试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年外研版英语初三上学期期末模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、W:I’msureHenryisgoingtocallsoon.

M:Ihopeso.Theflightisduetoarriveat6:30.

Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisapilot.B.Henryistravelingbyplane.C.Henryisusuallyontime.D.Henrywillbelatefortheflight.

Answer:B.Henryistravelingbyplane.

Analysis:Themanmentionsthat“theflightisduetoarriveat6:30,”whichindicatesthatHenryistravelingbyplane.Thewoman’sstatement“I’msureHenryisgoingtocallsoon”isapredictionanddoesnotindicateheroccupation(A).ThereisnoinformationaboutHenry’spunctualityintheconversation(C),andthemandoesnotcommentonHenrybeinglate(D).2、W:Howabouttakingthebustotheparkinsteadofrentingabike?

M:Soundsgood,butIdon’thaveabuscard.

Whatcanweinferfromtheman’sstatement?A.Hedoesn’twanttogotothepark.B.Hedoesn’thavemoneyonhim.C.Hedoesn’thaveabike.D.Hedoesn’thaveabuscard.

Answer:D.Hedoesn’thaveabuscard.

Analysis:Themansays,“Soundsgood,butIdon’thaveabuscard,”whichdirectlystatesthathedoesnothaveabuscard.Thisoption(D)iscorrect.OptionsA,B,andCareincorrectinterpretationsorunfoundedassumptionsnotsupportedbythedialogue.3、Question:Howdothespeakersfeelabouttheweathertoday?

A)Excited.

B)Unhappy.

C)Relaxed.Bored.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondspeakermentions,“It’ssuchabadweathertoday,isn’tit?”Thisindicatesthattheyareunhappyabouttheweather.4、Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthecallerinthefollowingtelephoneconversation?

A)Toinformthespeakerofanupdate.

B)Toapologizeformissingameeting.

C)Torequestinformation.

D)Tosuggestanewplan.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecallersays,“Couldyoupleasetellmethedetailsabouttomorrow’sconference?”Thisindicatesthatthecaller’smainpurposeistorequestinformation.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.VolleyballAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Ithinkbasketballisthebestsportintheworld.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Basketball.6.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforglobalwarming?A.Theincreaseincarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.B.Thedepletionoftheozonelayer.C.Theexcessiveuseofnuclearenergy.D.Theoverexploitationofnaturalresources.Answer:AExplanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthat“themaincauseofglobalwarmingistheincreaseincarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Theincreaseincarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.7、HowdoesAmygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

Answer:C

Explanation:Accordingtothedialogue,Amysays“Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Onfoot.8、Whatwouldtheyliketobuy?A.Acoat.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairofsportsshoes.

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,PersonAasks,“Doyouwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes?”andPersonBresponds,“Yes,Ido.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.Apairofsportsshoes.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,DavidandTom.David:Hi,Tom.It’sgreattoseeyouagainaftersuchalongtime.

Tom:Hi,David!Itreallyis.Whathaveyoubeenuptothesepastfewyears?

David:Oh,Ican’trememberallthedetails.Howaboutyou?

Tom:I’vebeenbusyworkingandtraveling.Lastsummer,IwenttoThailand.Itwasamazing!

David:Thatsoundslikeagreattrip.Doyouenjoytraveling?

Tom:Absolutely.Iloveexploringnewplacesandtryingdifferentfoods.

David:So,whatareyourplansforthefuture?

Tom:I’mthinkingofquittingmycurrentjobandbecomingatravelblogger.Whatdoyouthink?

David:Thatsoundsexciting!Ithinkyou’llbeverysuccessfulatthat.Question:WhatisTomplanningtodointhefuture?

A)Quithisjobandbecomeatravelblogger.

B)TraveltoThailandeveryyear.

C)Workasatravelagent.

D)Openarestaurant.Answer:AExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’sfutureplans.Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mthinkingofquittingmycurrentjobandbecomingatravelblogger.”ThisdirectlyanswersthequestionandmakesoptionAthecorrectchoice.10.YouarelisteningtoaradioweatherreportforthecityofHongKong.“TheweatherforecastforHongKongforthenextfewdaysisasfollows:Today,it’sexpectedtobeasunnydaywithahighof28degreesCelsius.Tomorrow,there’sa70%chanceofrainfallinthemorning;temperatureswillbearound25degreesCelsius.OnSunday,theweatherwillbecloudywithoccasionalrain,withahighof24degreesCelsius.Pleasestayhydratedandcheckthelocalweatheralertsforanychanges.”Question:WhatistheweatherforecastforHongKongtomorrow?

A)Itwillbesunnyallday.

B)There’sahighchanceofrainfallinthemorning.

C)Temperatureswillbearound28degreesCelsius.

D)Theweatherwillbemostlycloudywithnorain.Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionasksabouttheweatherforecastforHongKongonthefollowingday.Inthereport,itismentioned,“Tomorrow,there’sa70%chanceofrainfallinthemorning.”ThisindicatesthatoptionB,“There’sahighchanceofrainfallinthemorning,”isthecorrectanswer.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatisBob’splanfortheweekend?A.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.B.Heisplanningtogohiking.C.Heisstayingathometostudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Bobmentionsthatheplanstogohikingovertheweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.ListentoashortnewsreportaboutalocalcommunityeventthatishappeningthisSaturday.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthecommunityevent?A.Toraisefundsforalocalcharity.B.Topromotelocalbusinesses.C.Tocelebratethetown’sanniversary.Answer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportspecificallymentionsthattheeventisacharityfundraiser,sothecorrectanswerisA.13、Whatdoestheboywant?A.Acrayon.B.Apencil.C.Apen.13.C.Apen.解析:Theboywantsapen.Thiscanbeinferredfromhisstatementintheaudio,asheasksforapentwice,indicatinghispreferenceorneedforit.14、Whattimewilltheboyandthegirlmeet?A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.14.A.At4:15.解析:Theboyandthegirlaresupposedtomeetat4:15.Thisisstatedclearlyintheaudio,confirmingthattheyagreedtomeetatthisspecifictime.15.W:Lookatthisbeautifulnecklace.It’smadeofgenuinediamonds.

M:Yes,andthepriceisquitereasonablecomparedtoitsquality.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.AbeautifulnecklaceB.ThepriceofthenecklaceC.GenuinediamondsD.ThequalityofthenecklaceAnswer:A解析：根据对话，两人正在谈论一条漂亮的项链，所以选A。16.W:Excuseme,sir.Canyoutellmewhichistherightwaytothenearestbusstation?

M:Sure,youcantakeBus202infrontofthesupermarketandgetoffatthethirdstop.Question:Whereisthenearestbusstation?A.InfrontofthesupermarketB.AtthethirdstopofBus202C.InthisareaD.NeartherestaurantAnswer:B解析：根据对话，公交车站是在乘坐202路公交车第三个站点，所以选B。17、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingtoamovie.B.Visitingthemuseum.C.Havingdinneratanewrestaurant.D.Attendingaconcert.Answer:C.Havingdinneratanewrestaurant.Explanation:Themanmentionsthathehasheardgoodthingsaboutanewrestaurantandsuggeststryingitout.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswerasitalignswithwhatthemansuggested.18、Whycan’tthewomangowiththeman?A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.C.Shehasanotherengagement.D.Sheisnotinterestedintherestaurant.Answer:A.Shehastoworklate.Explanation:Thewomandeclinestheman’sinvitationbecausesheinformshimthatshehastoworklatetonight.OptionAaccuratelyreflectsthereasongivenbythewomanfornotbeingabletojointheman.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirsummerplans.Alice:HeyBob,haveyoudecidedwhatyou’regoingtodothissummer?

Bob:Yeah,I’mplanningtogoonatriptothemountains.

Alice:Thatsoundsamazing!Areyougoingaloneorwithsomeone?

Bob:I’mthinkingofgoingwithagroupoffriends.

Alice:Thatsoundsfun.Areyougoingtohikeorjusttakeinthescenery?

Bob:We’regoingtohikeafewtrails,butmostlywe’llbeenjoyingthenature.Question:WhatisBob’splanforthesummer?

A)Togoonahikingtrip.

B)Tostayathomeandrelax.

C)Totravelabroad.

D)Tostartanewjob.Answer:A)Togoonahikingtrip.Explanation:Bobmentionsthatheisplanningtogoonatriptothemountainsandwillbehikingafewtrails,indicatingthathisplanistogoonahikingtrip.20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Teacher:HiSarah,howareyoucomingalongwithyourscienceproject?

Sarah:Oh,I’malmostfinished.I’vecollectedallthedataandwrittenthereport.

Teacher:That’sgreat!Doyouthinkyou’llhavetimetopresentitnextweek?

Sarah:Yes,Ithinkso.I’mjustwaitingforthepicturestobeprinted.

Teacher:Okay,makesureyouhaveeverythingreadybyMonday.I’llbelookingforwardtohearingyourpresentation.Question:WhatisSarah’scurrentstatuswithherscienceproject?

A)Shehasjuststartedtheproject.

B)Sheisstillcollectingdata.

C)Shehasfinishedtheprojectandisreadytopresent.

D)Sheiswaitingforthepicturestobeprintedbeforepresenting.Answer:D)Sheiswaitingforthepicturestobeprintedbeforepresenting.Explanation:Sarahmentionsthatsheisalmostfinishedwithherprojectandiswaitingforthepicturestobeprinted,indicatingthatshehasnotyetcompletedthepresentation.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingPassageInthepastfewyears,technologyhastransformedmanyaspectsofourdailylives,andoneareawherethischangeisparticularlyevidentisinthefieldofeducation.Theuseofdigitaltoolsintheclassroom,fromtabletstosoftwarethatadaptstoastudent’slearningpace,hasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandinteractive.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsamongeducatorsandparentsabouttheamountofscreentimestudentsareexposedto.AccordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA),nearly70%ofstudentsuseatabletorcomputerforeducationalpurposesatleastonceaday.Thisincreaseindigitaldeviceshassparkeddebatesaboutthelong-termeffectsofprolongedscreentimeonchildren’shealthandcognitivedevelopment.Expertspointoutthatwhiletechnologycanbeapowerfuleducationaltool,itiscrucialtobalanceitwithtraditionalteachingmethods.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialimpactonchildren’sphysicalhealth.TheNEAstudyalsofoundthatstudentswhospentmorethanthreehoursadayonscreenstendedtoreporthigherlevelsofeyestrain,neckpain,andbackpain.Moreover,thereisgrowingevidencethatexcessivescreentimecanleadtosleepdisturbances,whichcannegativelyaffectacademicperformance.Toaddresstheseissues,manyschoolsareimplementingstrategiestolimitscreentimeandpromoteahealthybalancebetweendigitalandtraditionallearning.Someareadoptingflexiblelearningenvironmentsthatincorporatebothdigitalandphysicalactivities.Othersareencouragingparentstosetspecifictimesforscreenuseandtoensurethatchildrentakeregularbreakstoengageinphysicalexercise.Expertssuggestthatitisessentialforparentsandeducatorstoworktogethertocreateasupportiveenvironmentthatfostersbothacademicsuccessandchildwell-being.Byunderstandingthebenefitsandrisksofscreentime,andbyimplementingeffectivestrategiestomanageit,wecanensurethattechnologycontinuestoenhance,ratherthandetractfrom,theeducationalexperienceofourstudents.Questions1.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofstudentsuseatabletorcomputerforeducationpurposesatleastonceaday?A)30%B)50%C)70%D)90%Answer:C)70%2.Whataresomehealthconcernsassociatedwithprolongedscreentimeaccordingtothepassage?A)SleepdisturbancesB)EyestrainC)BackpainD)AlloftheaboveAnswer:D)Alloftheabove3.Whatstrategiesaresuggestedinthepassagetoaddresstheconcernsaboutscreentimeineducation?A)ImplementingflexiblelearningenvironmentsB)EncouragingparentstosetspecificscreentimelimitsC)PromotingamixtureofdigitalandphysicalactivitiesD)AlloftheaboveAnswer:D)Alloftheabove三、完型填空（15分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thegrowthof1technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Fromsmartphonestosmartappliances,2devicesarebecomingmoreandmorecommoninourdailylives.Oneparticular3fromthistechnologicalworldisthesmartwatch,whichcombinesthefunctionalitiesofawatchwiththefeaturesofasmartphone.Thesmartwatchoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall,itallowsuserstoreceive4notificationsfromtheirphoneswithoutconstantlycheckingtheirdevices.Thisisparticularly5forpeoplewhoarebusyandonthego.1.A.contemporaryB.conventionalC.emergingD.outdated2.A.connectedB.basicC.sophisticatedD.medium3.A.derivativeB.innovationC.componentD.alternative4.A.emailB.socialmediaC.voicecallsD.textmessages5.A.importantB.indispensableC.unimportantD.identical1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、WhenLucyandLilyarrivedatthepark,they_(see)agroupofchildrenplayingsoccer.A)seeB)sawC)seeingD)seen

Answer:B)saw

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingapastevent,soweneedtousethesimplepasttenseoftheverb‘tosee’,whichis‘saw’.2、Afterwatchingforafewminutes,Lily_(decide)tojointhegame.A)decideB)decidedC)decidingD)decides

Answer:B)decided

Explanation:Similarly,sincethisactionalsotookplaceinthepast,thecorrectformoftheverbis‘decided’,whichisthesimplepasttenseof‘todecide’.3、Inthe__________(come)ofthesummerholiday,thechildrenareexcitedtoplantheirtripsandactivities.答案：coming解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。根据句意可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“holiday”。由于现在分词表示主动和正在进行，故用“coming”表示“在即将到来的暑假”。4、Theteacher__________(be)verystrictwithus,butweallrespecthimandlearnfromhimalot.答案：is解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句意可知，老师一直都很严格，故用现在进行时态表示一种经常性或习惯性的动作。故填入“is”。5、Despitetheheavytraffic,hearrivedatschoolontimebytakingaride__________anewbike-sharingservice.

Answer:with

Explanation:Thesentencemeansthathemanagedtoarriveontimedespitetheheavytrafficbyusinganewbike-sharingservice.Theword“with”isusedheretoindicatetheusageofthisservice.6、Thescientistsare___________thevastamountofdatacollectedfromthenewspacemission.

Answer:analyzing

Explanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthescientistsareintheprocessofexaminingthelargeamountofdataobtainedfromthespacemission.Theword“analyzing”indicatestheactofstudyingandinterpretingthecollecteddata.7.Inthe____(fun)timeoftheyear,peoplearebusydecoratingtheirhomesandpreparingforthe____(holiday).A.funniestB.funC.funnyD.funigger答案：B解析：这道题考查形容词的用法。根据句意，句子描述的是一年中最有趣的时候，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词time。选项B“fun”是名词，不能直接用；选项A“funniest”是最高级形式，用于比较；选项C“funny”通常指“好笑的”，不符合语境；选项D“funigger”不是正确的英语单词。因此，正确答案是B“fun”，但其用法在这里不太正确，应为形容词形式“fun”，但由于题目中未给出正确选项，这里按题目初衷选择B。8.Themovie____(be)sointerestingthatitkeptus____(attentive)untiltheend.A.is;beingB.was;beingC.are;tobeD.were;tobe答案：B解析：这道题考查一般过去时的被动语态和现在分词作宾语补足语的用法。根据句意，电影当时非常引人入胜，直到结束我们都保持着注意力。首先，第一个空格需要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以A和C选项的现在时态不正确，D选项的复数形式也不对。因此，正确选项是B“was;being”，表示电影当时是令人感兴趣的，我们当时保持着注意力。9、Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework________wecouldenjoyourweekend.Answer:beforeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris‘before’.Thisconjunctionindicatesthatthehomeworkshouldbecompletedpriortothestartoftheweekend.Itsuggestsasequenceofeventswherefinishingthehomeworkcomesfirst,followedbytheenjoymentoftheweekend.10、ItwasnotuntilIleftmyhometown________IrealizedhowmuchIlovedit.Answer:thatExplanation:Thecorrectansweris‘that’.Thisisusedinemphaticsentencestoemphasizetheclausethatfollows‘notuntil’.Thestructure‘Itwasnotuntil…that…’iscommonlyusedtohighlightwhensomethinghappenedorbecameclear.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustenses?答案：1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,withapresentconnection.Itofteninvolvesaresultorachange.2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresent,ormaycontinueinthefuture.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.解析：Thisquestionasksforthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustenses.Theanswerprovidesacleardistinctionbetweenthetwo,focusingonthetimeoftheactionandtheemphasisoncompletionorduration.Itisimportantforstudentstounderstandthesedifferencestousethetensescorrectlyintheirwritingandspeaking.2、Howcanyouusethepassivevoiceeffectivelyinanarrativetocreatesuspense?答案：1.Usethepassivevoicetofocusontheactionbeingdonetothesubject,ratherthanthesubjectperformingtheaction.2.Introducethepassivevoiceinawaythatitrevealsinformationslowly,keepingthereaderguessingaboutwhoisdoingtheaction.3.Avoidoverusingthepassivevoice,asitcanmakethenarrativesoundweakorimpersonal.解析：Thisquestioninquiresabouttheeffectiveuseofthepassivevoiceincreatingsuspenseinanarrative.Theanswersuggestsstrategiesthatcanenhancesuspensebyusingthepassivevoicetomaintainmysteryandunpredictability.Itemphasizestheimportanceofbalanceandtheneedtousethepassivevoicejudiciouslytomaintainthenarrative’stensionandengagement.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtopracticeusingthepassivevoicecreativelyintheirwritingtoachievedesiredeffects.3、China’syouthplayasignificantroleinbuildingaharmonioussociety.Doyouthinkyoungpeopletodayarehelpingtocreatesuchasociety?Givetwospecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.Answer:

Yes,youngpeopletodayplayacrucialroleinbuildingaharmonioussociety.Forexample,manystudentsparticipateincommunityserviceprojects,suchascleaningupparks,assistingelderlypeople,andcollectingdonationsforpeopleinneed.Theseactionsdemonstratetheircommitmenttocontributingpositivelytotheircommunities.Additionally,manyyoungpeopleusesocialmediatoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues,encouragesustainablepractices,andpromotepeaceandtoleranceamongdifferentgroups.Bydoingso,theyhelpfosteramoreinclusiveandcaringsociety.Explanation:

Thisquestionassessesyourunderstandingoftheroleofyouthinsocietyandyourabilitytoprovidespecificexamplestosupportyourargument.Keypointstoincludeareexamplesofcommunityinvolvementandtheuseoftechnologyforsocialgood.Thisquestionencouragesstudentstothinkcriticallyaboutcurrentissuesandtheirpersonalimpactonsociety.4、Asanadvocateforprotectingtheenvironment,howcanyou,asastudent,makeadifferenceinyourdailylifetohelpprotecttheenvironment?Thinkofatleastthreeactionsyoucantake.Answer:

Asastudent,Icanmakeadifferenceinmydailylifebytakingseveralactionstohelpprotecttheenvironment.First,Icanreducemyuseofplasticbybringingreusableshoppingbags,waterbottles,andstraws.Second,Icansaveenergybyturningofflightsandunpluggingdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Lastly,Icanrecyclepaper,plastic,glass,andmetaltominimizewasteandconservenaturalresources.Explanation:

Thisquestionevaluatesyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandsuggestpracticalactionsforenvironmentalprotection.Itencouragesstudentstoconsidertheirpersonalhabitsandtheirpotentialimpactontheenvironment.Keyactionstoincludearereducingplasticuse,savingenergy,andrecycling.Thisquestionhighlightstheimportanceofindividualresponsibilityinenvironmentalconservation.5、Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromthatoftoday.Technologywillplayacrucialroleinshapingthewaywelive.Herearesomepredictionsaboutwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture:(a)*Whatadvancesintechnologywillberevolutionaryinthefuture?Howwilltechnologycontributetotheenvironment?Howwilltechnologyimpactourdailylives?(a)*Answer:ArtificialintelligenceSpacetourismAutomatedtransportationsystemsExplanation:

Artificialintelligencewillmakeourliveseasierbyhandlingtasksthatrequirehumanintelligence.Spacetourismwillenablepeopletotraveltoouterspaceforleisurepurposes.Automatedtransportationsystemswillreducetrafficcongestionandpotentialaccidents,improvingthequalityoflife.Answer:EnergyefficiencyWastereductionCleanenergysourcesExplanation:

Adoptingenergy-efficienttechnologieswillreduceourecologicalfootprint.Wastereductionwillminimizepollutionandresourcedepletion.Cleanenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerwillhelpreducecarbonemissions.Answer:CommunicationbecomesmoreseamlessWork-lifebalanceimprovesHealthcarebecomesmoreaccessibleExplanation:

Withtheadvancementsintelecommunications,communicationbetweenpeoplewillbecomemoreeffortless.Theintegrationofworkandleisurewillleadtoabetterwork-lifebalance.Sophisticatedhealthcarewillenabletimelydiagnosesandtreatments,improvingoverallwell-being.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpression(25points)Instructions:Writeashortpassagebasedonthefollowingsituation.Yourwritingshouldbeclear,well-organized,andgrammatically