02冠词2022年中考英语易错考点解题秘笈（原卷版）

02冠词2022年中考英语易错考点解题秘笈（通用版）中考易错考点三年考频统计考点考频考点考频a和an的用法区别44a,an表示数量“一”3the用于特指的或说话双方都知道的人或事物前31the用于固定搭配2a,an泛指某人／某物27the用于最高级前2球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不用冠词8零冠词用于固定搭配2the用于表示演奏的西洋乐器名词前6the用于表示独一无二的事物前1by与交通工具连用，不用冠词5季节、月份、节日等名词前不用冠词1易错题典例考点1不定冠词a/an的用法DoyouknowRobert?－Yes,heisuniversitystudent.Helikessportsandrunsforhoureverymorning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a错因分析：易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。正确解答：B第一空表示泛指含义，且university是以半元音音素开头，故用a;第二空表示数量“一”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an.考点2定冠词the的用法1.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofbestwaysofbeinggoodlanguagelearner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/错因分析：易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.正确解答：B第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指，故用a.2.TongLiyaisfamousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryWorld.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。正确解答：B第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”，在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.考点3零冠词的用法1.DoyouknowwhenisNoTobacco(烟草）Day?A.anB.aC.theD./错因分析：易错选C.误认为此处表示特指，忽略了节日前不加冠词。正确解答：D“NoTobaccoDay”为“无烟日”，在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。2.Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday?－No,hesometimestakesbus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。正确解答：Cby与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时。易错题题型单项选择完成句子易错题专练一、单项选择1．Take__________umbrellawithyou.It’s__________usefultoolonrainydays.A．an;a B．a;the C．an;the D．the;the2．Tomis________eightyearoldboyandhelikes________filmWonderingEarthverymuch.A．an;the B．an;不填 C．a;不填 D．a;the3．—Whatareyoudoingnow?—Weareplanning________onedaytriptoChangzhou.A．a B．an C．the D．不填4．Mathis________usefulsubject,andIstudyitfor________houreveryday.A．a;a B．an:an C．an;a D．a;an5．—IsACMilan________Europeanfootballclub?—Yes.It’soneof________mostsuccessfulclubsinItaly.A．a;/ B．a;the C．an;the D．an;/6．—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus________hourtogotomyhometownby________train.A．an;a B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;/7．—Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentothatoldpeople’shome?—Twice.Iwillgotherefor_______timenextweekend.Thoseoldpeoplereallyneedourloveandcare.A．third B．athird C．thethird8．—DoesJanehave______fever?—Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgoto______hospital.A．a;the B．an;/ C．the;an9．Throughouttheentireday,there’snotaminutewhenwe’renoton_______run.A．/ B．a C．the D．one10．Ihave_____badcoldandhavetostayin_____bedfortwoweeks.A．a,/ B．the,the C．a.the D．the,/11．Someexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking________secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A．/;the B．the;the C．the;a D．/;a12．________appleadaykeeps________doctoraway.A．A;the B．An;the C．An;a D．A;/13．Nanjing,____capitalofJiangsuProvince,has___longhistory.A．a,a B．the,不填 C．the,a D．不填,the14．What________excellentboy!Andheis________beststudentofall.A．a;a B．an;/ C．a;the D．an;the15．Myfavouritefestivalis_________DragonBoatFestival.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．Haveyouvisited_SummerPalaceand_Tian’anmenSquareinBeijing?A．the,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．/,the17．Bobcanplay________tennisbutcan’tplay________violin.A．the;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．/;the18．Bobtakes________bustoschoolandIusuallygotoschoolby________bike.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the19．Ittookher________afternoontocheckout________information.A．thewhole;theall B．thewhole;allthe C．whole;allthe D．whole;theall20．What’s_______weatherlikeinShanghaiin_______spring?A．the;/ B．the;a C．the;the D．a;a21．

womaninredhad

babyon

Children'sDay.A．/;a;the B．The;a;/ C．A;the;/ D．The;a;the22．Sallylikesart,andshehopestobeartteacherinthefuture.A．a;an B．/;the C．/;an D．/;/23．—________Father’sDayising.Whatgiftwillyousendtoyourfather?—Atie.Ipicked________amazingoneyesterday.A．The;an B．/;the C．The;a D．/;an24．—WheredidMr.Smithgoon______vacation?—Hehad______enjoyabletriptoSanya.A．/;a B．a;an C．/;an D．the;the25．Itwas______weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic．A．suchfine B．suchafineC．sofine D．sofinea26．Thethiefwhowasputin__________prison,had__________feelingofguilt,sohemade__________greatprogress.A．the;a;/ B．/;the;a C．the;/;a D．/;a;/27．—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A．\;a B．an;a C．an;\ D．\;\28．TheWanderingEarthis________120minutesciencefictionfilm,whichwins________highpraisefromallovertheworld.A．the;the B．a;/ C．an;/ D．a;a29．Howdoesyourmothergotowork,by________busoron________bicycle?A．/;a B．a;the C．the;an D．an;/30．Marywaselectedmonitorofourclasssecondtime.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;a D．the;a二、完成句子31．Thereis______pictureof______elephanton_______wall.32．Thisis_______usefulbook.I’vereaditfor_______hour.33．______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.34．______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.35．Let’sgooutfor______walk.36．It’stoohot.Open______door,please.37．Thereis______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei’smother.38．______sunrisesin______east.39．______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.40．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?41．Washingtonis_______capitalof______USA．42．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof________TurnerStreet.43．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1998.44．______oldmanis______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.45．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.46．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland______meat?47．Theywentto_______People’sPark,butwebothwentto________People’sCinemayesterday.48．Ioftenwatch_______TVin________evening.49．________dayof________December20,1999isMonday.50．Ithink_______mathismoreimportantthananyothersubject.易错题解题秘笈不定冠词的用法用法典例不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。abook,anapple。不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。Sheisateacher.她是个老师。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。sixkilometersanhour每小时60公里3timesaday每天三次不定冠词用在专有名词前。HewantstobuyaKodak.他想买架柯达相机。不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之haveagoodtime玩得开心haveacold感冒afterawhile一会儿之后takeatrain乘火车forawhile一会儿allofasudden突然inahurry匆忙地asaresult结果have/takearest休息havealook看一看定冠词的用法用法典例定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbyemail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。theChinese中国人therich富人thedead死者thedeaf聋人定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。Pleaseclosethedoor.请把门关上。定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。thesun太阳theearth地球theworld世界定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。thethirdgroup第三组定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。定冠词在play后和乐器连用playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹长笛定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。TheBlackscametoChinain1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。定冠词的其他用法theChangjiangRiver长江theRedSea红海（用于表示江河海洋的名词前）theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡theGulfofMexico墨西哥湾（用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）theAlps阿尔卑斯山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脉沙漠的名词前）thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）theGenevaAgreement日内瓦协议theWashingtonPost华盛顿邮报(用于报刊、条约之前)allthet