02环保天地(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)

Ashoponlysellingsecondhandclothes一家只卖二手衣服的商店体裁说明文难度★★词数201ThereisaclothesshopcalledGreenLadies.Whatmakesitspecialisthatthereareonlysecondhandclothesinit.WendyisthemanagerofGreenLadies.HongKongisagreatplaceforshoppingandthenewclothesarenotveryexpensive.Manywomenlikebuyingclothesandtheyweardifferentclotheseverydayofaweek.Someofthemoftenthrowawaysomeclothesbecausetheydon'tlikethemanymore.Someoftheclothesareevennew.Ithinkitsawastetodothat,shesays.HowaboutsendingtheseclothestoGreenLadies?Otherscanbuythese.secondhandclothesandyoucangetsomemoney.”WhenpeopletaketheirclothestoGreenLadies,theshopworkerswillchecktheclothestomakesurethey'rerightforsalefirst.Aftersomeonebuystheclothes,theshopwillgivetheowner30percentofthemoney.Peoplecanseereminders(提示语)like“Trybeforeyoubuy”and“Doyouhavethesameclothesathome?inGreenLadies.Whencustomersseethem,theywillthinkcarefullybeforetheybuytheclothes.Bydoingso,GreenLadieshopestochangepeople'shabitsofshoppingtoomuch.1.FromWendyweknowthatsomewomenthrowawaysomeclothesbecause_________.A.theseclothesareoldB.theseclothesareverycheapC.theseclothearenolongerlikedbythemD.theseclothesarenotrightforthem2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customers”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.顾客B.老板C.售货员D.设计师3.HowmuchcanMsLigetwhensomeonebuysherdressfor10yuaninGreenLadies?A.50yuan.B.40yuan.C.30yuan.D.20yuan4.WhichofthefollowingmaybeareminderinGreenLadies?A.Takethemhomerightnow.B.Buyitwhenyoureallyneedit.C.Alltheclotheslooksogoodonyou.D.Youcanalwaysgetsomethinggoodhere.5.GreenLadieshopespeopledon't________.A.savemoneyB.shoptoomuchC.buysecondhandthingsD.wearexpensiveclothes重点句型及难句分析:Whatmakesitspecialisthatthereareonlysecondhandclothesinit.句意:它的特别之处在于里面只有二手衣服。Whatmakesitspecial是主语从句;thatthereareonlysecondhandclothesinit是表语从句。答案解析:1.C根据第二段中的“Someofthemoftenthrowawaysomeclothesbecausetheydon'tlikethemanymore,”可知一些女性之所以经常扔掉一些衣服，是因为她们不再喜欢这些衣服。故选C.2.A根据画线词后的“theybuytheclothes”可知，在商店买衣服的人应该是顾客。故推测画线词customers在此处意为“顾客”。故选A.3.C根据第三段中的“Aftersomeonebuystheclothes,theshopwillgivetheowner30percentofthemoney.”可知，有人买了衣服后，该店会给衣服的主人30%卖衣服的钱。因此，若李女士的裙子卖出100元，她可以得到30元。故选C.4.B根据最后一段中的＂Peoplecanseereminderslike'Trybeforeyoubuy'and'Doyouhavethesameclothesathome?'inGreenLadies,”可知，该店的提示语有“先试后买＂和”你家里有同样的衣服吗?”，这些都在提示人们不要过多地买衣服，而是要买必须物。B选项“当你真的需要它时再买”符合该店的提示语要求。故选B.5.B根据最后一段中的“Bydoingso,GreenLadieshopestochangepeople'shabitsofshoppingtoomuch.”可知，这家商店希望人们改变购物习惯，不要过度购物。故选B.Thesmallowl小猫头鹰体裁记叙文难度★★词数213Lastyear,someworkerscametoaforestinAmericaandcutdownaverybigtree.TheytookthetreetoaplacecalledRockefellerCentreinNewYork.TheysetupabigChristmastreethereeveryyear.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleetoseeit.Buttheworkershadnoideathatanowlwashavingabreakinthistree.Theyfounditwhentheywerereadytosetupthetree.Theowlwasverylittleandtheythoughtitwasababywhoneededhelp,sotheytookittoananimalrescuecentre.Theworkersattherescuecentrefoundoutthattheowlwasnotababybutakindofsmallowl.TheynamedtheowlRockybecausepeoplefounditatRockefellerCentre.Rockydidn'tlookwell.Theworkersgaveitfoodandwaterandtookcareofit.Afterafewdays,Rockygotwellandstrong.Itwasabletoflyagain.Theworkersattherescuecentretookittoasafeforest._______Everyonewashappytoseethatandsaidgoodbyetoit.Thisyear,RockefellerCentrewillhaveanewChristmastree.Itwillbestillverybig,butitmaynothaveanowlthistime!1.Thoseworkerscutdownthebigtreeto________.A.catchtheowlB.helptheowlC.celebrateChristmasDayD.buildRockefellerCentre2.Afterthoseworkersfoundtheowlinthetree,theyfirst________.A.sentittoazooB.gaveitfoodandwaterC.foundanewtreeforitD.tookittoananimalrescuecentre3.Wecanlearn_______fromthepassage.A.howoldtheowlwasB.whattheowlwaslikeC.howtheowlgotitsnameD.whytheowldidn'tlookwell4.WhichofthefollowingcayweputintheblankinParagraph4?A.ThentheyletRockygo.B.ButRockygotlostinit.C.TheycutdownatreeforRocky.D.ButRockywouldn'tliketoleave.重点句型及难句分析:Theowlwasverylittleandtheythoughtitwasababywhoneededhelp,sotheytookittoananimalrescuecentre.句意:这只猫头鹰很小，他们认为它是一只需要帮助的幼崽，所以他们把它带到动物救援中心。itwasababywhoneededhelp是宾语从句，作thought的宾语;其中whoneededhelp是定语从句，修饰先行词ababy.答案解析:1.C根据第一段内容可知，工人们砍下了一棵大树，把它带到纽约一个叫洛克菲勒中心的地方。他们每年都在那里竖起一棵大圣诞树，成千上万的人来看它。由此可知人们砍树是为了庆祝圣诞节。故选C.2.D根据第二段中的“Theowlwasverylittleandtheythoughtitwasababywhoneededhelp,sotheytookittoananimalrescuecentre.”可知，他们首先把猫头鹰带到动物救援中心。故选D.3.C根据第三段中的“TheynamedtheowlRockybecausepeoplefounditatRockefellerCentre.”可知，他们将这只猫头鹰取名为Rocky,所以我们可以从文章中了解到这只猫头鹰是如何获得自己的名字的。故选C.4.A根据空格后一句“Everyonewashappytoseethatandsaidgoodbyetoit.”可知，他们每个人与这只猫头鹰说再见，所以空格处应该讲述的是他们放走了它。故选A.Findingasecondlifeforcardboard为硬纸板寻找第二次生命体裁说明文难度★★★词数227Whatcanyoumakeoutoftwentypiecesofusedcardboard?Thisquestionmayleaveyouscratching(挠)yourhead.MonamiOhno,however,haseupwithmanyideas:Atoygun?Amodelcar?OrperhapsasculptureofBatman?Ohno,fromJapan,isanartist.Forthepasttenyears,shehasturnedusedcardboardintoonewonderfulmodelafteranother.Ohnowasincollegewhenshefirsttoyedwiththisidea.Shewantedtomakeabikelikethingforaclassproject.Shedidthisbyfoldingthecardboardandgluingallthedifferentpiecestogether.Thepeoplearoundherfoundherworkamazing.TheirplimentsmadeOhno.veryhappy.Thegirldecidedtocontinuemakingcardboardmodels.HerartworkshaveenjoyedmuchpopularityinJapan.Someofthemhaveevenappeared(出现)atpublicshowings.Ohnobases(以······为基础)manyofherartworksoncartooncharacters.However,theartistsaysshehasnoexactplanwhenshemakesherart.Shedrawsherideasonthecardboardfirst.Then,shecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodel.Ohno'smodelssellfor$900to$13,000each.Withtheartist'screativemind,uselesscardboardisbeingmadevaluable.Justthinkaboutwhatyouhaverecentlythrownaway,aplasticbottle,orsomeoldsocks.Perhapsyoucangivesomeoftheseitemsofwasteasecondlife,too!1.HowlonghasOhnomademodelswithusedcardboard?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Tenyears.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ohnobeganherartworkfirstforaclassproject.B.Ohno'sartworksarepopularallovertheworld.C.Ohnosoldhermodelsatahighpriceatapublicshow.D.Ohno'sartworksarebasedonthecharactersinthenovels.3.HowdoesOhnomakemodelswithusedcardboard?A.Shefirsthasaplanandthenbeginstomakethemodel.B.ShefirstwatchesTVandthenmakesamodellikeacharacter.C.ShecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodelaftershedrawsherideasonthecardboardD.Shemakesmodelstogetherwithherclassmates.4.IfSambuysamodelfromOhno,hemaypay________.A.$850B.8899C.$13,000D.$13,300重点句型及难句分析:However,theartistsaysshehasnoexactplanwhenshemakesherart.句意:然而，这位艺术家表示，她在创作时并没有确切的计划。此句是复合句。shehasnoexactplanwhenshemakesherart是宾语从句;whenshemakesherart在从句中作时间状语。答案解析:1.D根据第二段中的“Forthepasttenyears,shehasturnedusedcardboardintoonewonderfulmodelafteranother,”可知，在过去的十年时间里，Ohno把用过的纸板做成一个又一个漂亮的模型。故选D.2.A根据第三段中的“Ohnowasincollegewhenshefirsttoyedwiththisidea.Shewantedtomakea‘bikelikething'foraclassproject.”可知，Ohno最初开始制作她的艺术品是为了一个班级课题。故选A.3.C根据第四段中的“Shedrawsherideasonthecardboardfirst.Then,shecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodel.”可知，她先在纸板上把她的想法画出来，然后剪下，慢慢塑造她的模型。故选C.4.C根据第五段的第一句可知，Ohno的作品每件在900到13000美元之间。四个选项中只有C选项属于这一价格区间。故选C.Plasticstrawsmovement塑料吸管运动体裁说明文难度★★★★词数210IntheUnitedStates,peoplethrowaway500millionplasticstraws(吸管)everyday.Theseareenoughtocircletheearth...twice!Worldwide,plasticstrawsarethesixthmostmontypeofrubbish.TheyarealmostneverrecycledprobablybecausetheyaretoosmallNow,plasticstrawsarethetarget(目标)ofagrowingenvironmentalmovement(环保运动).AmongthemisBeStrawFree.MiloCress,16,startedthemovementin2011.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldewithastraw,”saystheAmericanteenager.“Thisseemedlikeahugewaste.”AccordingtoCress,plasticstrawsaremadeofoil.“Oilisapreciousresource,”Cressadds.“So,ismakingsingleusestrawsreallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?”Cressstartedbyaskingrestaurantsinhishomecitytostopgivingstrawsifpeopledon'taskforone.Manyagreed.Overtheyears,restaurantsaroundtheUnitedStatesjoinedthemovement.Theynowusefewerplasticstrawsthantheyusedto.Inothercountries,therearesimilarmovements.IntheUnitedKingdom,manyrestaurantsnowusepaperstraws.TheBritishgovernment(政府)isplanningtoban(禁止)allplasticwasteby2042.1.WhenwasMiloCressborn?A.In2011.B.In2017.C.In1995.D.Wedon'tknow2.HowdidMiloCressstartthemovement?A.Hetoldpeoplenottoaskforstraws.B.Heaskedrestaurantsnottovolunteerstrawstopeople.C.Hetoldthegovernmentwhattodowithstraws.D.Hestartedsimilarmovementsinothercountries3.Whatdoestheunderlinedmovement“BeStrawFreemeaninthepassage?A.Usestrawsforfree.B.Don'tusestraws.C.Freestrawsaregood.D.Strawsareunsold.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyAmericanpeoplethrowawayplasticstrawseveryday.B.TherestaurantsintheUnitedStatesrecycledplasticstrawsC.PeopleinChinadon'tuseplasticstraws.D.TheBritishgovernmentplanstobanallplasticwasteinabout20years.重点句型及难句分析:So,ismakingsingleusestrawsreallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?句意:因此，生产一次性的吸管真的是我们想要利用这种资源所做的事吗?本句包含一个what引导的表语从句;dowith意为“利用;处理”。答案解析:1.C根据第二段中的＂MiloCress,16,startedthemovementin2011.”可知，MiloCress在2011年是16岁，所以他的出生年份是1995年。故选C.2.B根据第四段中的“Cressstartedbyaskingrestaurantsinhishomecitytostopgivingstrawsifpeopledon'taskforone,”可知，他要求他家乡的餐馆在人们不要求吸管的情况下停止提供吸管，以此来开展这项运动。故选B.3.B根据第二段中的“Now,plasticstrawsarethetargetofagrowingenvironmentalmovement.”可知，塑料吸管是环保运动的一个目标;通读全文内容可知，本文先陈述塑料吸管的实际使用情况，然后对“BeStrawFree”运动作出介绍，最后提到很多国家也有类似的运动，甚至有的国家打算禁用塑料吸管。所以该运动的名称的意思是“不要使用吸管”。故选B.4.D根据最后一段中的“TheBritishgovernmentisplanningtobanallplasticwasteby2042.”可知，英国政府计划到2042年，即大约20年内，实现全面禁止塑料垃圾。故选D.Fromhunterstorangers猎人变身护林员体裁记叙文难度★★★★词数199Inthe1980s,theXinyivillageinSichuanProvincewasknownasahunters'village.Lifewas1inthismountainvillage.Thelandonthehillsidewasdifficulttofarm.Manyvillagershadtohuntwildanimalstomakealiving.Theyalso2treesforsaleandforheating(取暖).Asthevillagershuntedfurtherintothe3andcutdownmoretrees,theywereseeinglessandlesswildlife.In1992,aflood4thevillageandcaused(造成)greatlosestomanyfamilies.Itcameasawakeupcallforthelocals.Thevillagersrealizedthattheyhadto5theiroldwayoflife.Theystartedto6beesandotheranimalstomakemoney.Andtheynowuseelectricheaters(电暖器).Theydon'tusefirewood7heating.Thevillagershavealsoformedagroupoffourteenforestrangers.Twelveofthemwere8inthepast.Theyhavesetupcamerasintheforesttomonitor(监测)thewildanimalsinorderto9them.Theforestareasarebeingrestored(恢复)totheirnaturalbeauty.“Weshotwildanimalswithguns(枪)inthepast,butnowweonlyshoot(拍摄)themwith10,”saidoneranger.“Wecanonlylivewellwhenweliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.1.A.easyB.slowC.differentD.hard2.A.cutdownB.putdownC.wrotedownD.felldown3.A.farmB.forestC.homeD.villageB.broughtC.reachedD.hit5.A.keepB.changeC.turnD.decide6.A.raiseB.buyC.leaveD.get7.A.onB.inC.forD.with8.A.studentsB.scientistsC.workersD.hunters9.A.feedB.findC.protectD.watchB.watchesC.eyesD.cameras重点句型及难句分析:Wecanonlylivewellwhenweliveinharmonywithnature.句意:只有当我们与自然和谐相处的时候，我们才能生活得好。when引导的是时间状语从句;inharmonywith...意为“与······和谐相处”。答案解析:1.D根据第一段中的“Thelandonthehillsidewasdifficulttofarm.Manyvillagershadtohuntwildanimalstomakealiving.”可知，山地很难耕种，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，说明在这个山村里，生活是很艰难的。easy意为“容易的”;slow意为“慢的”;different意为“不同的”;hard意为“艰难的”。故选D.2.A根据空格后的“forsaleandforheating”可知，此处是讲村民砍树出售和取暖。cutdown意为“砍倒”;putdown意为“放下”;writedown意为“写下”;falldown意为“倒下”。故选A.3.B根据下文中的“seeinglessandlesswildlife”可推知，这些村民应该是深入森林捕猎并且砍树，所以导致他们看见的野生动物越来越少。farm意为“农场”;forest意为“森林”;home意为“家”;village意为“村庄”。故选B.4.D根据空格后的“andcausedgreatlossestomanyfamilies”可知，此处讲的是洪水袭击了村庄，造成了损失。visit意为“参观”;bring意为“带来”;reach意为“到达”;hit意为“袭击”。故选D.5.B根据上文中的“Itcameasawakeupcallforthelocals.”可知，这场洪水给当地人敲响了警钟。所以村民们意识到他们不得不改变他们原来的生活方式。keep意为“保持”;change意为“改变”;turn意为“转动”;decide意为“决定”。故选B.6.A根据空格后的“beesandotheranimalstomakemoney”可知，人们应该是通过养蜂和饲养其他动物来赚钱。raise意为“饲养”;buy意为“买”;leave意为“离开”;get意为“得到”。故选A.7.C根据第一段中的“．．treesforsaleandforheating.”可知，此处应该填for,表示“人们不用柴火取暖”。故选C.8.D根据第一段的第一句可知，这个村庄曾被称为猎人村，所以推测这12个人过去是猎人。student意为“学生”;scientist意为“科学家”;worker意为“工人”;hunter意为“猎人”。故选D.9.C此处是说监测野生动物的目的是保护它们。feed意为“喂养”;find意为“找到”;protect意为“保护”;watch意为“观看”。故选C.10.D根据第三段中的“Theyhavesetupcamerasintheforesttomonitorthewildanimals...”可知，过去人们用枪射击野生动物，但现在人们只用照相机拍摄它们。heart意为“心”;watch意为“手表”;eye意为“眼”;camera意为“照相机”。故选D.“Spiderman”onacliff悬崖上的“蜘蛛侠”体裁说明文难度★★★词数153Sinceeightyearsago,GuoYoushunhasbeenpickinguprubbishfromacliff.ThecliffisonYuntaiMountaininHenanProvince.It's30metreshigh.Guohascollectedmorethan100tons(吨)ofrubbishovertheyears.Peoplecallhim“Spiderman”.Guo'stoolsareapieceofstrongropeandanorangehelmet(头盔).Arubbishbagandtheropearetiedaroundhiswaist.Twoworkerspulltheropetokeephimsafe.Oneday,whenGuohadjustlandedatthebottomofthecliff,arockfellfromabove.Itcrashed(碰撞)intopiecesjusttwometresawayfromhim.Flyingpiecesfromtherockstruck(撞击)Guo'sbackandhelmethard.Guosaid,“Ithoughtaboutgivingupatthatmoment.Butitwouldn'tbeeasytofindanewcleaner.SoIjustfeltlikeIhadtokeepdoingmyjob,andIhadtodoitwell.”1.HowmanyyearshasGuoYoushunbeencollectingrubbishonacliff?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowhighisthecliffGuoYoushunworkson?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhattoolsdoesGuoYoushunusewhenheisdoinghisjob?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whydidn'tGuoYoushungiveuphisjobaftertheaccident?________________________________