统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练15必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版

PAGE课时提能练(十五)必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”A：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Eachpersonlearnsculturesina1．slightly(slight)differentway.Iusually2．broaden(broad)myhorizonsofdiverseculturesbywatchingmovies.3．Traditionally(tradition),themostpopularmovieswereinstructiveandappealedtopeopleofallclasses.However,today'smoviesmainlytargetontheyoungandthe4．wealthy(wealth).Theyfocuslessoncomedyandbeautyinour5．surroundings(surround).Theyarefilledwithsex,6．terror(terrify)andfantasy.Directorsusea7．mixture(mix)ofmanyelementsintheirmoviestoproducespecialeffectsthatare8．impressive(impress).Itissaidthatapproximately10milliondollarsormoreisspentonsuchamovie.Butonecannolongerlearnsomethingfromit.B(考查动词)OldTomenjoys9．chatting(chat)withhisfriendsJackandBobinhisgarden,which10．measures(measure)30metresby15metres.Thegarden,11．surrounded(surround)bygreentreesandasmallstream,12．hasimpressed(impress)JackandBobgreatly.It'sreallynicetosuckinthefreshair13．mixed(mix)withthesmellofflowersandgrass.Butonemessage,whichremains14．tobeconfirmed(confirm),makesthemfeelalittlebit15．terrified(terrify).Thegardenmaydisappearbecausetheroadclosetoitistobebroadened.C(考查句型)NotuntillastAugust16．did(do)wehaveachancetovisitthistouristattraction.17．Riding(ride)alongtheroad,wesawpatchesofgrassandflowersonthehillside.Inavalleythereweresomehugeodd­shapedstones,each18．weighing(weigh)about50tons.Wewereamazedatthefact19．thatthesestonesweresmoothandshinylikepearls.As20．farasthelocalfolkscanremember,thereisafairytaleaboutthestones,21．whichhasmovedonegenerationafteranother.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)TomishavingaconversationwithhisoldfriendJimoveracupofcoffeeinhiscottage,southofitliesasmallstream.Tomusuallylivesalonebuthethinkshecanmanagetoithimselfthoughheisover80yearsold.Hecatchesfishinthestreamwithhisnetandsellsthemformoney,whichisenoughtocoveringhisdailyexpense.Intheeveninghereadsnewspapersandmagazines,buthehastoputonhisglasseswhenthewordsarewithsmallprint.Ratherthanrelyingonhischildren,heveryenjoyshisindependentlife.【答案】TomishavingaconversationwithhisoldfriendJimoveracupofcoffeeinhiscottage,southofeq\f(it,which)liesasmallstream.Tomusuallylivesalonebuthethinkshecanmanageeq\o(﹨,to)ithimselfthoughheisover80yearsold.Hecatchesfishinthestreamwithhisnetandsellsthemformoney,whichisenoughtoeq\f(covering,cover)hisdailyexpense.Intheeveninghereadsnewspapersandmagazines,buthehastoputonhisglasseswhenthewordsareeq\f(with,in)smallprint.Ratherthanrelyingonhischildren,heveryeq\o(\s\up7(∧),much)enjoyshisindependentlife.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．我宁愿离开公司，也不愿和这么固执的家伙一起工作。Iwouldleavethecompanyratherthanworkwithsuchastubbornfellow．2．假如时间允许的话，我们今日下午去踢足球。(独立主格)Timepermitting，wearegoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.3．在我们班，并不是全部的男孩都喜爱足球。Inourclass,notalltheboysgoinforfootball.＝Inourclass,alltheboysdon'tgoinforfootball.4．你尝试了才知道你能做什么。Youdon'tknowwhatyouareabletodountilyoutry.5．从国外回来后，他们在上海定居了。AfterreturningfromabroadtheysettleddowninShanghai．B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·长春质检)BackcountryforBeginners:theBestDestinationsinCanadaWhencarriedoutsafely，yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories，openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountrybeginners：GrundyLakeProvincialParkThepark's9backcountrysitesarea30­minutepaddle(划船)away.GrundyLakeismotor­boatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit(坑)andapicnictable.BonEchoProvincialParkManyvisitorsdon'tknowaboutthe25canoe­incampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30­minutewillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite，youwillfindapicnictable，tentspaceandatoiletnearby.CharlestonLakeProvincialParkExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield，andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms，apicnictable，afiregrill，andatoilet.MurphysPointProvincialParkPaddlethroughBigRideauLake(partofthehistoricRideauwaterway)toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5－45minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You'llfindapicnictable，tentspace，andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys'pieceoflivinghistory:theMicaMine!Remember:backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking，routeplanning，mealplanning，safety，andyourskilllevel.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。1．YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT________．A．paddling B．havingapicnicC．cooking D．takingamotor­boatD[细微环节理解题。依据GrundyLakeProvincialPark部分的“30­minutepaddle”“afirepit(坑)andapicnictable”和“GrundyLakeismotor­boatfree.”可知，在这个公园可以划船、做饭和野餐，但没有汽艇，故答案为D。]2．Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?A．GrundyLakeProvincialPark.B．BonEchoProvincialPark.C．CharlestonLakeProvincialPark.D．MurphysPointProvincialPark.B[细微环节理解题。依据GrundyLakeProvincialPark有9个宿营营地，BonEchoProvincialPark有25个，CharlestonLakeProvincialPark有10个，MurphysPointProvincialPark有14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选B。]3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Health. B．Travel.C．Education. D．Science.B[文章出处题。本文给那些想要深化偏远山区旅游的人们供应了四个旅游地，应当出现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。]B(2024·“四省八校”其次次教学质量检测)AnewstudyfromLundUniversityinSwedenshowsthatthepresenceorabsenceofmoonlighthasaconsiderableeffectonwhenmigratory(迁徙的)birdstakeflightintheautumn.Togetherwithhiscolleagues，GabrielNorevikstudiedEuropeannightjars(夜鹰)andhowthelunarcycleandmoonlightaffecttheleavingtimewhenthebirdsstarttheirthree­month­longmigrationflighttoareassouthoftheSahara.Usingminiaturedataloggerstheresearchersrecordedtheactivityof39Europeannightjarsoveraone­yearperiod.Theresultshowsthatthebirdsbegintheirautumnmigrationsouthabouttendaysafterthefullmoon，andthattheindividualbirdssynchronise(同速进行)themigrationandflyoffmoreorlessatthesametime.“Itsurprisedusthatthelunarcycleandthetimethebirdsspentinhuntinginsectscovarysowell.Thisinturnaffectstheirmigrationpatterninsuchawaythattheysynchronisetheirflightsothatalmostallofthemflyoffatthesametimetendaysafterthefullmoon，”saysGabrielNorevik.Europeannightjarsusetheirsightwhentheyhuntatnight.Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves.ThebirdsmigrateinthreestagesfromnorthernEuropetowinteringsitessouthoftheSahara.Eachstagefollowsthesamepattern：firstthemoonprovidesdoubleofthelightforthebirdstohuntinsects，andthenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon.Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate.“Wewillgoontoexaminethatandwhateffectsthistypeofsynchronisedmigrationhasonthebirdsthemselvesandtheirsurroundings，”saysGabrielNorevik.【语篇解读】瑞典隆德高校一项新的探讨表明月光对候鸟的迁徙有很大的影响：候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量，大约在满月十天之后起先迁徙。4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．39Europeannightjarswerechartedoveralifelongperiod.B．Europeannightjarscatchflyinginsectsmoreeasilybymeansofmoonlight.C．Theindividualbirdsstartthemigrationtendayslaterthangroupbirds.D．Thelunarcycleandtheendingofthebirds'migrationcovaryverywell.B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves”可知，欧洲夜鹰在月光下觅食更加简单，故选B。]5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thebirds'migrationhasthreepatterns.B．ThebirdsmigratetonorthernEuropeforfood.C．Thestageofthemigrationstartsafterthefullmoon.D．Europeannightjars'migrationisfromAugusttoDecember.C[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“thenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon”可知，迁徙的下一阶段起先的时间为满月十天之后。故选C。]【干扰项分析】依据第四段可知，鸟的迁徙分为三个阶段，每个阶段的模式相同，故A项表述错误；依据第四段第一句可知，鸟是从北欧向撒哈拉以南迁徙，故B项表述错误；依据其次段最终一句中的“thebirdsstarttheirthree­month­longmigrationflight”可知，欧洲夜鹰的迁徙经验了三个月，故D项表述错误。6．Whatmightbeexaminedinthefollowingstudy?A．Nightjars'habitat.B．Absenceofthemoon.C．Otherbirds'migration.D．Insects'surroundings.C[推理推断题。依据第五段第一句“Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate”以及其次句中的“Wewillgoontoexaminethat”可推知，在接下来的探讨中，探讨人员可能会探讨其他鸟类的迁徙状况。故选C。]7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MigrationFlightandMoonlightB．MigratoryBirdsandAutumnC．TenDaysMakeaDifferenceD．EuropeanNightjarsNeedtoMigrateA[标题推断题。依据文章第一段以及其他内容可知，本文介绍了瑞典隆德高校的一项探讨，探讨发觉月光与候鸟迁徙之间有关系：候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量，大约在满月十天后，起先它们的秋季向南迁徙之旅。由此可知A项适合作文章标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·惠州市其次次调研)MakeYourFitnessResolutionStickLastyear，themostcommonNewYear'sresolutionwasfitness­related.Astudyshowedthatroughly50millionAmericanspledged(发誓)toincreaseactivitiesandloseweight.1，successwashardtoachieve.Twomonthslater，only37percentofpeopleintheir20sand16percentoverage50hadkepttotheirnewfitnesshabit.2，thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexerciseplaysaroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexerciseroutineshavebeenshowntoreduceratesofdepressionandanxiety，lessenriskofheartattacksandstrokes，andreducetheprevalenceofdiabetes.3．It'ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexerciselikeswimming，or75minutesperweekofintenseexercise，likejogging，shouldbetheminimumamountofexerciseneededtoachievemaximummedicalbenefit.Often，thebestwaytoincreaseyourexerciseistoincorporate(包含)movementintoyoureverydaylife.Onaverage，urbancitizenswhogotoworkbybikeorpublictransportationarefitterthansuburbancitizenswhodrivetowork.Besides，takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatoralsohelps.4．Whetheryouresolvetoworkoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweek，take10，000stepsadayorgiveyourdoganextrawalkeveryday，whatmattersmostisnotyourcommitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit.5．A．WhiletheyhadgoodintentionsB．AlthoughbehaviorchangeistoughC．HoweverhardtheytrytomakeachangeD．ThereisalwaysonetypeofexercisethatyouarefondofE．SocommittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabitF．TheyaregoodwaystoincreasetheamountofyourmovementeverydayG．Thebestformofexerciseisthetypethatsomeonewillconsistentlyperform【语篇解读】探讨表明，去年有大约五千万美国人发誓要增加运动量和减肥。虽然他们的安排很好，但却很难取得胜利。尽管变更行为很难，但这种变更的好处是很明显的。运动的最好方式是持续地去做，增加运动的方式是将运动包含到每天的生活中；最重要的不是你对运动的承诺，而是你对它的坚持。1．A[依据上文中的“roughly50millionAmericanspledged(发誓)toincreaseactivitiesandloseweight”可知，大约五千万美国人发誓要增加运动量和减肥；并结合空后的“successwashardtoachieve”(胜利很难实现)可知，A项“尽管他们的准备很好”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。]2．B[依据该空后的句子“thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear”(这种变更的好处是很明显的)中的“suchachange”及语境可知，B项与此处匹配。]3．G[依据该段中的“150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexercise”“75minutesperweekofintenseexercise”“theminimumamountofexercise”可知，本段的内容是关于不同的熬炼方式每周的熬炼时间的。故G项与此处匹配。]4．F[依据本段第一句中的“thebestoyoureverydaylife”可知，本段讲的是增加日常运动量的方法；并结合空前的“gotoworkbybikeorpublictransportation”“takingthestairs”和“fitterthan”等可推知，这里应是说明这些方法的好处。故F项与此处匹配。]5．E[依据上文中的“whatmattersmostisnotyourcommitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit”可知，这里强调的是将熬炼(安排)付诸行动并坚持下去的重要性。这与E项的表述相一样。故选E。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·黄冈市质量检测)HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates1．________(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.Andanewstudysuggeststhatacertainkindofpesticidecouldbemakingthings2．________(bad)．Thenumberofhoneybeeshasn'tchangedmuchoverthepastfewyears，buttheoverallpicturedoesn'tlookgoodforaninsectthatplays3．________importantroleinourfoodsupply.Scientistsdon'tknowforsure4．________thisishappening.Pesticidesandparasites(寄生虫)arethemostsuspectedreasons，accordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedinthescientificjournal.Onesuggeststhatneonicotinoids，typesofpesticidesthat5．________(use)aroundtheworld，areincrediblypoisonoustohoneybeesandotherinsects.Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear6．________(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.Thoughthey'redeadlytoinsects，neonicotinoidsarenotconsidereddangeroustohumans.Anongoingchallenge7．________farmersisfindingwaystokeepotherinsectsawaywhilestill8．________(protect)bees.Pesticidesmaynotdiscriminatebetweentheinsectstheykill，thoughneonicotinoidsmakerssaytherisktobeesislowerwhentheyareusedproperly.TheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculturesaysit's9．________(likely)thatthere'sonemagic10．________(solve)totheproblem，butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees.【语篇解读】几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量始终在大幅度削减。一项新的探讨表明，某种杀虫剂可能会令状况进一步恶化。1．havedecreased/havebeendecreasing[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据句中的时间状语overthedecades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语Honeybeepopulations可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填havedecreased或havebeendecreasing。]2．worse[考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量始终在大幅度削减，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使状况变得更糟，故填worse。]3．an[考查冠词。playarolein...意为“在……中起作用”，role是可数名词，其定语important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]4．why[考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；又依据语境可知，此处表示科学家不能确定这一状况发生的缘由。空处在从句中作缘由状语，故填why。]5．areused[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代先行词typesofpesticides，在从句中作主语，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；此处描述的是客观状况，应用一般现在时；且use与主语是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填areused。]6．tostick[考查动词不定式。appeartodosth.是固定用法，意为“好像做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂好像会在环境中滞留。]7．for[考查介词。依据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示对农夫来说一项持续存在的挑战，故填for。]8．protecting[