2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业23Unit5TheValueofMoneyDiscoveringUsefulStructures习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit5TheValueofMoneyⅠ.阅读理解Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou'regoingagainstthegrain.Wemayhaveheardalotaboutthebenefitsofinteractingwithothersonline,butthefindingsofastudyconductedbyUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicinescientistsshowadirectrelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandfeelingsofisolation(隔绝).Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.Withincreasedinteractiononalargenumberofappsthatallowforendlessvirtualconnectivity,lonelinessseemslikethelastproblemfrequentsocialmediauserswouldface,butaccordingtotheleaderofthestudyBrainPrimack,ithastheexactoppositeeffect.“Mentalhealthproblemsandsocialisolationareatwidespreadlevelsamongyoungadultsnowadays，”Primacksaid,“Wearenaturallysocialcreature,butmodernlifetendstoseparateusinsteadofbringingustogether.Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1787USadultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms.Eventually,theydeterminedthatyoungadultswhoareconstantlyloggingintosocialmediareportedmorefeelingsofisolationthanthosewithlesssocialmediausage.Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface­to­facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeopletheimpressionthatothersarelivinghappier,moreconnectedlives,andthismakesusersfeelmoresociallyisolatedincomparison.这是一篇说明文。探讨表明，花在社交媒体上的时间越多，人们可能越会感到孤独。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingagainstthegrain”inParagraph1mean?A．Doingitallwrong. B．Onthewaytosuccess.C．Takingarisk. D．Makingadifference.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。由第一段“Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou'regoingagainstthegrain.”以及其次段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”可知，假如你用社交媒体来驱逐孤独，一项新的探讨表明，你这是在逆水行舟。简而言之，你花在社交媒体上的时间越多，你可能越会感到孤独。所以通过下文的语境可以推断出，第1段中加下划线的短语“goingagainstthegrain”是doingitallwrong“都做错了”的意思。故A选项正确。2．HowdidPrimackandhisteamconductthestudy?A．Byprovidingexplanations. B．Bycollectingdataonline.C．Bydoingasurvey. D．Bydescribingtheirownexperiences.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段“Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1,787USadultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms”可知，Primack和他的团队通过问卷形式调查了1787名年龄在19岁到32岁之间的美国成年人的社交媒体习惯，问卷调查了他们在最受欢迎的社交媒体平台上花费的时间和频率。所以Primack和他的团队是通过做一个调查进行这项探讨的。故C选项正确。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Youwillfeelhappierifyouspendmoretimeonline.B．Interactiononlineisnotthesolutiontosocialisolation.C．Virtualconnectivityisbestwaytofillthesocialvoid.D．Popularsocialmediaplatformscanbringpeopletogether.答案：B解析：推理推断题。由第四段“Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”可知，虽然社交媒体好像供应了填补社会空白的机会，但我认为这项探讨表明，这可能不是人们希望的解决方案。所以我们能从探讨中得到，在线互动并不是解决社交孤独的方法。故B选项正确。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Newstudyonsocialmediausagehasbeenpublished.B．Face­to­facesocialinteractionsareonthewayout.C．Socialmediadoesusersmoreharmthangood.D．Socialmediamightmakelonelinessworse.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。由其次段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”和最终一段“Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface­to­facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeopletheimpressionthatothersarelivinghappier,moreconnectedlives,andthismakesusersfeelmoresociallyisolatedincomparison.”可知，简而言之，你花在社交媒体上的时间越多，你可能越会感到孤独。频繁地在社交媒体上看到不真实的描述，而不是面对面的社交互动，可能会给人一种其他人生活更欢乐、沟通更亲密的印象，相比之下，这可能会让很多用户感到更孤独。所以社交媒体，并没有起到主动的作用，相反它让人更加孤独。所以综合几个段落的主要信息，可以推断出，本文主要告知我们社交媒体可能会使孤独感更严峻。故D选项正确。Ⅱ.七选五Takinggoodnotesisatime­savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.1Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note­takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote­takingisaselectiveprocess.3Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●4●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5A．Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote­takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.这是一篇争论文。记笔记是一种节约时间的技能，记好笔记可以帮助你成为更好的学生。1．G解析：依据第一句话Takinggoodnotesisatime­savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.记好笔记是一种节约时间的技能，可以通过几种方式帮助你成为更好的学生。以及后面Second...;Third...可推断空处指的是第一方面，选G。2．E解析：依据后一句话Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes不管你什么时候或以什么方式去记笔记，以及前一句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.你可能想在课堂探讨的时候、看书的时候或是做探讨的时候记笔记可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说什么方式去记，这样就和下一句的不管什么时候或以什么方式去记笔记连贯起来了。选E。3．F解析：这里是对前一句话的说明。依据前一句话Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote­takingisaselectiveprocess.不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记，记住，记笔记是一个选择的过程。也就是说，你得知道哪些重要，该登记来，哪些不用登记来。选F。4．A解析：这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。选项中只有A项是说的如何记笔记，选A。5．D解析：依据前一句话Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.在你记笔记的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。肯定要留意，要确保你能看懂你用的速记符号，并且始终这样用，可知，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记的笔记了。选D。Ⅲ.语法填空It'snotoften1(sun)inParis,2peoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine(塞纳河畔).Theylovetheviewofthecity'soldbuildings,especiallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)andtheworld­famousEiffelTower,3havebecometheiconic(象征性的)symbolofParisforhundredsofyears.4(fortunate),thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril15,2024,afire5(destroy)thespireofthemore­than­850­year­oldcathedral,andtwo­thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(圣诗)and6(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Thechurchisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometomanyreligious7(sculpture).Despite8(it)longhistoryandmanytreasures,VictorHugo,awriter,madethechurch9(true)famous.ItisTheHunchbackofNotreDame10remindspeopletoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildings.Wehopethehistoricalbuildingcanbereconstructedsoon.这是一篇说明文。介绍了巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖。