人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 质量评价

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit6单元质量评价试题Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Itmaybedangerous_______acar_______asnowyday.Atodrive,in Btodrive,on Cdrive,in Ddrive,on2.—_______doyoulikeyourholidayinMountTai?—Weenjoyeditverymuch.Thesightisverybeautiful.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where3.ZhangLihasbeenworkingfor_______eighthours.A.thewhole B.theall C.Whole D.all 4._______youreadthetext,_______youwillunderstandit.A.Themore,better B.More,thebetter C.Themore,thebetter D.More,better5.－Howmanytimes_______toShanghaisincethesummerof2023?－Twice.A.didyougo B.haveyougone C.haveyoubeen D.willyougo6.---Howlonghaveyoubeenrunning?---Since_______.A.twohours B.twohoursago C.Iamtenyearsold D.fortwohours7.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever_______.A.cutitup B.fixitup C.giveitup D.turnitup8.Cartoonsarevery________,soIamvery_______inthem.A.interested,interesting B.interesting,interestedC.interested,interested D.interesting,interesting9.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.A.It’stoobad. B.You’dbetternot. C.Takeiteasy. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.10.LiNais_______famous________allthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that11.Thesedayswehave_______homeworktodo.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.manytoo D.toomany12.TheSmithshavebeenwatchingEnglishmovies______abouttwohours.A.since B.For C.In D.during13.It'snotverydifficultforustoturnwater________iceinwinter.A．in B．into C．to D．for14.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsare D.wheretherestroomswere15.Ifyouare_______,youshoulddrinklotsofwater.A.tired B.Thirsty C.stressedout D.hungry16.Afterashortwhile，theycontinue_______theplan.A．discuss B．todiscuss C．discussing D．discussed17.Heoftenremindsme_______English.A．topracticespeak B．practicingspeakingC．topracticespeaking D．topracticingspeaking18.Youwillachievenothing_______youworkhard.A．if B．unless C．when D．that19.Thoughtheboyisonlyfouryearsold，heisveryinterestedin_______BeijingOpera.A．sings B．tosing C．singing D．sang20.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_______thesummerholidaysstart.A．while B．since C．until D．assoonasⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Canyouhearsomeone(sing)inthenextroom?2.—Whatdoyouplan(do)onSunday,Linda?—Nothing.3.YuGongkepton__________(try)anddidn’tgiveup.4.Thecouplegot(marry)lastmonth.5.TheMonkeyKingkeeps(fight)badpeople.6.Intheolddays,theemperorhadmany_______________(wife).7.I__________(shoot)abirdinthetreeyesterday.8.Jackwatchedthefootballgameinsteadof__________(play)thefootball.9.Wecouldn’tstop__________(laugh)afterweheardthestory.10.Mylittlesisterreallyenjoysthe(west)story.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子，（10分）1.MikemovedtoLondonbecause_his_dad_found_a_job_there．(对画线部分提问)_________Mike______toLondon?2.Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)________________they_____there?3.Theteacheraskedmetoanswerthequestion.(改为一般疑问句)______theteacher__________toanswerthequestion?4.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?AChinesewomanonceaskedme.(合成一句话)AChinesewomanonceaskedme_______________________________________English5.Thesestoriesusuallyendin_happy_endings．(对画线部分提问)__________thesestoriesusually_______?Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）JaneScottisfourteenandlastyearshe1tostudyinamiddleschool.Shelikesdancingandsingingand2alotoftimeonthem.Butshehatesmathanddoesnotworkhardonit.Shethinksit3tolearnmath.Shefallsbehindherclassmatesandoftenfailsthemathexam.Shedecidesto4.Herfatherisangrywithherwhenheknowsaboutit.ItwasSunday.Mr.Scottgaveacalltohissister.Sheteachesmathinanotherschool.HeaskedifshewouldcomeandtellJane5tolearnmath.Thewomancamequicklyandsaid,”You’reaclevergirl,Jane.I’msureyou’llsoondowellinmath6youworkhard.”“I’mafraidIcan’t,Aunt.”saidJane.”7can’tbegoodatmath.”“Idon't’thinkso,”saidthewoman.”IwasgoodatitwhenIwasagirl.You8domoreexercisesandpracticeamathproblemagainandagainuntilyoumaster(掌握)it.Remember：Practicemakesperfect.Well，here’samathproblem.Thinkaboutitandpracticeitagainandagainthenyou’llworkitout.”“Ok,”saidthegirl,”letmetry.”AboutanhourlaterJanetooktheexercisebooktoheraunt9said,”I’vedonetheproblemtentimes.Here’smyanswer.”“Welldone!”herauntsaidhappily,“10theway,whendidyougetthisanswer?”“Ihavedonetheproblemstentimes.”answeredJane.“Nowdoyoubelievehardworkleadstosuccess?”herauntasked.“Yes.Thanks.”SaidJane,”Mathisn’tasdifficultasitseems.”1.A.begins B.began C.willbegan D.wasbeginning2.A.spent B.spend C.spends D.takes3.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.relaxing4.A.givebackit B.giveupit C.giveitback D.giveitup5.A.what B.where C.how D.when6.A.that B.if C.before D.then7.A.Boys B.Girls C.Boysandgirls D.Students8.A.needn’t B.can’t C.must D.hasto9.A.and B.or C.but D.so10.A.In B.By C.On D.ForⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AIstheservant(仆人)cleverorfoolish?Thisisanoldstory.Itwasfirsttoldlongago.Arichmanwantedtomakeajourneytoanothertown.Hewasabusinessman.Hewantedtotakethingstosell.Healsowantedtotakesomegoldtobuysomethingswith.Hedecidedtotaketenservantswithhim.Theywouldcarrythethingstosellandthefoodtoeatonthejourney.Hewasakindman.Hesaidtooneofhisservants,“Youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmyservants.Youcannotcarryaheavyload.Youmaychoosethelightestloadtocarry.”Theservantthankedhismaster.Hepointedtothebiggestload.Thiswasbreadforthemtoeatonthejourney.“Youarefoolish,”saidhismaster.“Thatisthebiggestandheaviestload.”Buttheservantlifteduptheloadcheerfullyandthejourneybegan.Theywalkedforfourhours.Thentheystoppedforarest.Theyallatesomeofthebread.Thentherewaslessbreadfortheservanttocarry.Theservant’sloadgrewsmallerandlightereveryday.Attheendofthejourney,thesmallestservanthadnothingtocarry.1.Therichmanwantedtosellthingsand.A.buysomegold B.buysomegoldwiththemoneyC.buysomethingswiththegold D.sellsomegold2.Beforethejourneybegan,therichmansaidsomethingto.A.abusinessman B.oneofhisservants C.theservants D.someservants3.Theweakestservant.A.askedforhismaster’sadvice. B.followedthemaster’sadviceC.refusedtoacceptthemaster’sadvice D.tooktheadviceanotherservantgavehim4.Ittookthem.A.lessthanfourhourstofinishthejourney. B.somedaystofinishthejourneyC.nomorethanfourhourstofinishthejourney D.onlyfourhourstofinishthejourney5.Thesmallestservantwasvery.A.clever B.foolish C.honest D.kindBManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy."Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.1.AJapaneseworkerworks__morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,8052.Theword"extra"inParagraph3means".A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的3.Peoplein________getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.A.France B.Germany C.theUnitedStates D.GreatBritain4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.CPutanicecube(冰块)fromyourfridgeintoaglassofwater.Youhaveapieceofstringof10centimeters(厘米)long.Thetaskistotakeoutthatpieceoficewiththehelpofthestring,butyoumustnottouch（接触）theicewithyourfingers.Youmayaskyourfriendstotrydoingthatwhenyouarehavingdinnertogether.Thereisasaltcellar(盐瓶)onthetable.Youmustusesaltwhenyoudothisexperiment.Firstyouputthestringacrossthepieceofice.Thenputsamesaltontheice.Saltmakesicemelt(融化).Theiceroundthesiringwillbegintomelt.Butwhenitmelts,itwillabsorb（吸收）heat.Thecoldicecubewillmakethesaltwaterfreeze(结冰)again.Afteraminuteortwoyoumayraisethepieceofstringandwithityouwillraiseyourpieceofice!Thisexperimentcanbeveryusefultoyou.If,forexample,thereisicenearthedoorofyourhouse,youmustusemuchsalttomeltalltheice.Ifyoudon'tputenoughsalt,thewaterwillfreezeagain.1.Wemustuse__________whenwedothisexperiment.A.afridge B.somefood C.atable D.somesalt2.Howlongwillittaketodothisexperiment?A.Abouttwominutes. B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Lessthanoneminute. D.Abouttenminutes.3.Whatisthetaskofthisexperiment?A.Toputtheicecubeintotheglassofwaterwiththehelpofthestring.B.Totakeouttheicecubeintheglassofwaterwiththehelpofthestring.C.Totakeouttheicecubeintheglassofwaterwithyourfingers.D.Toputsomesaltontheicecubeandthenputthestringacrossit.4.Howmanythingsareatleastusedinthisexperiment?A.3 B.5 C.6 D.75.Wecanlearnsomethingabout__________fromthepassage.A.physics B.biology C.chemistry D.mathDItwasMother’sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.Hewantedtheshopkeepertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andI’llbuyyouarose.”

Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmother’sflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地),wheresheplacedtheroseonthegrave.Themanwasmoved.Hereturnedtotheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmother.1.Themanwenttotheshopto

.A.havearest

B.helpthegirl

C.buysomefood

D.ordersomeflowers2.Theman’smotherlived

awayfromhim.A.2kilometers B.75miles

C.200miles

D.200kilometers3.Thegirlwascryingontheroadbecause

.A.shewashungry

B.shegothurtC.shecouldn'taffordarose

D.shecouldn’tfindherwayhome4.Afterthemanboughtthegirlarose,theywentto

together.A.thecemetery

B.hisshop

C.thegirl’shome

D.hismother’shouse5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.thegirllovedflowersverymuch

B.thegirllovedhermotherverymuchC.theshopkeepersenttheflowerstotheman’smotherD.themandrovetohismother’shousetolookafterher.Ⅵ、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Jane,Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tpickup.(1)_________________?B:Iwasreadingastorycalledthefoxandthecrow(《狐狸和乌鸦》).A:(2)_________________?B:Oh,it’sveryeducational.A:(3)_________________?B:Ofcourse.Oneday,thecrowgotapieceofmeat.Thefoxwasveryhungryandwantedtoeatthemeat.Thenthefoxsaidhellotothecrow.Butthecrowdidn’tanswer.

A:(4)_________________?B:Thenthefoxsaidthecrowhadabeautifulvoiceandaskedthecrowtosingasong.Thecrowwasveryproud(得意的)andwantedtosing.Whenitopeneditsmouth,themeatdroppedandthefoxgotit.A:Thecrowwasreallysilly.B:(5)_________________.Thefoxwasn’ttellingthetruth.Thecrowhadaterriblesingingvoice.Ⅶ、任务型阅读（10分）Onefinewinterdaysomeants（蚂蚁）wereworkinginthefield.Theywereverybusy.Justthenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)passedby.“Goodday,kindants,”saidthegrasshopper.“Iamveryhungry.Won’tyoulendmealittlefood?(A)我没有东西吃了。Iwillpayyoubeforethenextautumn.”“Haveyounofoodofyouown?(B)Whydidnotyougatheranyfoodduringthesummer?Youknowtherewasmuchfoodinthefieldlastsummer.Whatwereyoudoingthen?”askedanoldant.Thegrasshopperanswered,“I(C)______(sing)alldayandnightduringthesummer.AndsoIhadnotimetogather(收集)anyfood.Pleaselendmesomefood.”“Well,then,”saidtheant.“(D)______Youonlyplayedanddidnotworkduringthesummer.We’llneverlendyouanyfood.”(E)Andtheantswentonworking.1.将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。_________________