河南省安阳市林州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含解析)

河南省安阳市林州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Wedidasurvey(调查)of100studentsinourschoollastweek.Andherearetheresults.Aquestionnaire(调查表)fromastudentName:PaulFreetimeactivitiesHardlyeverSometimesOftenAlmosteverydayPlaysports√Playcomputergames√Helpwiththehousework√WatchTV√Readbooks√1．________studentshave1to2hoursoffreetimeeveryday.A.9 B.15 C.28 D.482．WhatdomoststudentsdoontheInternet?A.Listentomusic. B.Watchmovies.C.Playgames. D.Shop.3．HowoftendoesPaulwatchTV?A.Almosteveryday. B.Often.C.Sometimes. D.Hardlyever.4．AfterreadingPaul’squestionnaire,whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?A.Exercisemore. B.Dosomehousework.C.Readmorebooks. D.StopwatchingTV.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Paulneverplayssports.B.Fewstudentslikestudyingonline.C.Paulhasagoodhabitofreading.D.Allstudentshaveatleastanhouroffreetime.Thesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou.◎Thesummervacationcanbeagoodtimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.That’simportanttoyou.◎Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.Ifyouhelpothers,you’llfeelveryhappyandyoucanalsomakenewfriends.◎Don’tletyourbraingetlazy.Youneedtokeepyourbrainrunning.Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.◎Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.YoumaywanttowriteabookorstudyEnglish.Youwilltakeatriptosomeinterestingplaces.Thesewillmakeyoursummervacationwonderful.6．Thewriterthinksthesummervacationisagoodtimeto________.A.doanythingold B.dosomethingnew C.decideeverything D.thinkaboutnothing7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brain”meaninChinese?A.大脑 B.脾气 C.思路 D.机会8．Howmanywaysofspendingthesummervacationdoesthewritergive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9．Whoisthistextfor(本文是为谁写的)?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Visitors. D.Students.10．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtoreadinthelibrary.B.Howtomakenewfriends.C.Howtospendthesummervacation.D.Howtohelpothersinthesummervacation.Maybeweusuallymeetafewwrongpeoplebeforemeetingtherightone.Sowhenwemeettruefriends,wewillknowhowtobegratefulforthat.Whatisatruefriend?Thebestkindoffriendisthepersonwithwhomyoucansitonachair,neversayaword,andthenwalkaway,feelinglikeitisthebestconversationyou’vehad.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregoodandyoucangetmuchhelpfromthem.It’struethatwedon’tknowwhatwe’vegotuntilweloseit,soweshouldbegratefulforeverythingwe’vegotnowincludingfriendship.Don’tgoformoney.Itwillfadeaway.Goforsomeonewhomakesyousmile.“Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.”Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,ithurtsotherstoo.Ahappypersondoesn’tneedtohavethebestofeverything.Hejustmakesthemostofeverythingthatcomesalongthisway.Trytoforgetunhappythingsinthepast.Youcan’tgetonwellinlifeuntilyouletfailure(失败)go.11．Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumeettherightperson?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Grateful. D.Worried.12．Thesecondparagraphtellsus________.A.whatatruefriendislike B.whatwegetfromafriendC.whyweneedfriends D.wherewecanfindgoodfriends13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fadeaway”meaninChinese?A.慢慢出现 B.逐渐消失 C.凋零 D.枯萎14．Thesaying“Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes”means“________”.A.Alwaysgetothers’help.B.Shareeverythingwithgoodfriends.CThinkthingsoverinothers’pointsofview.D.Trytomakemorefriends.15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Wecangetmuchhelpfromfriends. B.Onlyfriendscanmakeyousmile.C.Trynottohurtothers’feelings. D.Letfailurego.二、补全对话，情景问答16．A:Hello,Tom.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummerholiday?B:①________.A:Hangzhou?Didyougotherebyplane?B:②________.Wetookatrainthere.A:③________?B:Itwasalittlehot.A:④________?B:Wevisitedsomebeautifulplace,tooksomephotosanddidsomeshopping.A:⑤________?B:No,Ididn’tbuyanythingformyself.ButIboughtaT-shirtformygrandfather.Hedidn’tgoonvacationwithus.A:Oh,Isee.三、完形填空MariaGreendoesn’tlikeweekendsatall,becausewhenweekendscome,shehastostayathomealone.1herparentsarebusywithwork,sothey2havetimetostaywithher.HowMaria3tohaveaweekendwithherparents!LastFridaynight,Maria’sparentscamehomefromworkvery4.WhenMariagothome,supperwasalreadyready.“Dear,what’syour5forthisweekend?”askedhermom.“6special.DomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual!”Maria7sadly.“Let’sdosomething8thistime,”hermomsmiled.“Iwantto,9bothofyouarealwaysbusy!”saidMaria.“Whataboutapicnic?Wewent10andgotthefoodanddrinksreadythisafternoon.”Mariacouldn’t11herears!ShewassoexcitedSothenextday,theGreenswereintheWestHillPark.They12kites,wentboatingandhadabigmealtogether.Everybodyenjoyedthe13anditwasaverypleasant(愉快的)weekend.“Thanksforsuchagreatpicnic!”Mariasaid14tearsinhereyes.“We’re15wedidn’tspendmuchtimewithyou,Maria,butwe’llhavemoretimetostaytogetherfromnowon!”herparentssaidwithasmile.17．A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None18．A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.hardly19．A.wonders B.wishes C.cares D.hurries20．A.slowly B.carefully C.late D.early21．A.need B.plan C.problem D.sense22．A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything23．A.answered B.told C.spoke D.talked24．A.usual B.different C.useful D.patient25．A.but B.and C.because D.when26．A.fishing B.swimming C.working D.shopping27．A.hold B.find C.believe D.hand28．A.took B.flew C.described D.blew29．A.picnic B.film C.drinks D.music30．A.over B.for C.with D.from31．A.afraid B.sorry C.happy D.surprised四、短文填空题32．What’sthebestwaytooverlook(俯瞰))acity?Youcanbeonthetopofatallbuildinginthecity.①________However,thereisanotherway—ridingtheFerriswheel(摩天轮).②________ThetallFerriswheelcantakepeopletoahigherplaceandmoveroundandround.Onthewheel,peoplecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingwithfriendswhentheyenjoyfantasticviews(风景).ManycitieshavetallandgreatFerriswheels.③________Itstandsabout135meterstallneartheRiverThames.Itissobigthatithasenoughspacefor800peopleandittakespeople30minutestofinisharide.④________Withtheheightofabout160meters,StarofNanchangisabout25metershigherthantheLondonEye.Ithas60roomsandeachroomcanhold8people.InShandong,theBohaiEye,anotherfamousFerriswheelinChina,is10metershigherthantheLondonEye.⑤________PeoplecanenjoytheviewoftheBailangRiverinWeifangonthewheel.A.ChinaisalsofamousforFerriswheels.B.Ittakesvisitorsabout30minutestofinisharide.C.It’sreallyenjoyableforpeopletoridetheFerriswheel.D.Youcanalsoclimbuptothetopofamountainnearthecity.E.TheLondonEyeisoneofthemostfamousFerriswheelsintheUK.33．阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。everything

dance

a

bad

win

though

with

learn

forget

seriousMygrandmawasover70yearsold.Herhairwasverywhiteandherteethwereveryfew.Hermemory(记忆)wasthe①_________inourfamily.Forexample,sheoften②_________whereshekeptthings.Whenthathappened,everybodyinourfamilyhadtolookforthem③_________her.Sometimes,sheevenforgothowmanymealsshehadaday.Evenwhenshetookherseat,shetolduswhereherseatwas.Althoughmygrandmawasveryold,shetookherdance④_________.Shewasverytalentedin⑤_________.Whenshewasyoung,mygrandmawasoneofthe⑥_________inthedancecompetition.Someyoungpeoplewantedto⑦_________todancewelllikeherbecauseshedancedthemostbeautifullyofall.Wewereveryhappyaboutmygrandma’stalentbecauseshecouldgetsomeexercisethroughit.⑧_________wewerepoor,wegave⑨_________goodtomygrandma.Wedidourbesttolookafterher.Wehopedshecouldhave⑩_________happylife.34．71peopleclimbedthe6,010-meterLuoduiMountaininMay.LuoduiMountainisinXizang.ChengWeifromGuangzhouwasoneoftheclimbers.Sheclimbedthemountainwithherdaughterfor①________firsttime.“IvisitedXizangmanytimes,andIalwayswanted②________climbLuoduiMountain.Ithoughttheclimbingwouldbeeasy,butIwaswrong.Ireallythankedmyguide(向导)ChimeTashifor③________help,”Chengsaid.ChimeTashiisamountaineering(登山)guide.Heoffers(提供)climbingservicestopeople.④________aremanymountaineeringguideslikehiminXizang.Theyaregood⑤________climbingandoutdoorsports.Withtheirgoodskillsandexperience(经验),theyhelplotsofpeopleenjoytheclimbingbetter.五、写作题35．“没有真挚朋友的人，是真正孤独的人。”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。假设你是张越，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕交友展开讨论，请结合要点写一篇英语短文，为你的发言做准备。要点：1.你最喜欢的一条交友名言；2.这条名言让你想起了哪一位朋友；3.介绍你和这个朋友之间发生的一个故事。要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Hello,everyone!MynameisZhangYue.Myfavoritesayingis,“_______________________________________________________________”ItmakesmethinkofmybestfriendLiXia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Wedidasurvey(调查)of100studentsinourschoollastweek.Andherearetheresults.”以及图表内容可知，每天有1-2小时的空闲时间的学生占比48%，故选D。2．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知可知，在网上听音乐的学生占比超过60%，是最多的，故选A。3．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Paul的问卷情况可知，在“WatchTV”一栏中，Paul填的是“Hardlyever”，表示几乎从不看电视，故选D。4．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据表格中Paul的问卷情况可知，Paul几乎每天读书，经常运动，但是几乎从不做家务、不看电视，所以应该建议他多做家务，故选B。5．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据表格中Paul的问卷情况可知，Paul几乎每天都读书，所以Paul有读书的好习惯，故选C。6．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Thesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”可知，作者认为暑假是学习或做一些新事情的好时机。故选B。7．答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据“Don'tletyourbraingetlazy...learnalotfrombooks.”可知，可以从书上学到很多东西，故读书可以使大脑运转，故画线单词表示“大脑”。故选A。8．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四、五段可知，作者给出了四种度过暑假的方法。故选C。9．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据“Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou.”可知，一些学生在决定如何度过暑假有问题。故这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D10．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要绍了一些可以在暑假做的事情。故选项C“如何度过是假”符合语境。故选C。11．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sowhenwemeettruefriends,wewillknowhowtobegratefulforthat.”可知，当我们遇见真正的朋友时，应该很感激。故选C。12．答案：A解析：段落大意题。第二段开头提出问题“什么是真正的朋友?”，接下来作者针对这个问题进行了阐述，故选A。13．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。上文提到不要追逐金钱，此处表示金钱会逐渐消失。故选B。14．答案：C解析：谚语理解题。“Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.”是一句谚语，意思是“设身处地为别人着想”或“站在别人的角度考虑问题”。故选C。15．答案：B解析：观点态度题。通读全文内容可知，B选项“只有朋友可以使你微笑”不是作者的观点，文中并没有提及。故选B。16．答案：①IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily②No,wedidn’t③Howwastheweatherthere④Whatdidyoudothere⑤Didyoubuyanythingspecial解析：17．答案：A解析：考查形容词．句意：她的父母都忙于工作．parents指父母两人，故用both，故选A．18．答案：D解析：考查副词．句意：他们很少有时间和她待在一起．由上文的"alone"及"arebusywithwork"可知，父母很少有时间和她待在一起．hardly意为"很少，几乎不"，符合句意，故选D19．答案：B解析：考查动词．句意：Maria很希望和父母一起度过周末；此处用到句型wishtodosth．意为"希望做某事"，故选B．20．答案：D解析：考查副词．句意：上周五晚上，玛丽亚的父母很早就下班回家了．由后文"WhenMariagothome，supperwasalreadyready．"玛丽亚到家时，晚饭已经准备好了．可知，父母回家很早．early意为"早"；故选D．21．答案：B解析：考查名词．句意："亲爱的，你这个周末有什么计划？"她妈妈问．由下文内容可知，父母问的是这个周末她的打算．plan意为"计划；打算"．故选B22．答案：C解析：考查不定代词．句意：没什么特别的，像往常一样做作业、看电视．由后文"DomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual!"可知，这里表示否定意义，指没什么特别的．因此此处为nothing，故选C．23．答案：A解析：考查动词．句意：Maria伤心地回答．由上文中的"askedhermum"可知，这里用动词answered，故选A．24．答案：B解析：考查形容词．句意：让我们这次做些不同的事情．上文是"DomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual!"，而下文提到了"apicnic"，所以这里选different，故选B．25．答案：A解析：考查连词．句意：Maria说："我想去，但是你们总是太忙了！"分析语境可知，上下句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选A．26．答案：D解析：考查固定搭配．句意：我们今天下午去购物，准备好了食物和饮料．由下文的"gotthefoodanddrinksreadythisafternoon"可知，他们购物买了食物和饮料．goshopping意为"去购物"．故选D．27．答案：C解析：考查动词．句意：Maria不敢相信自己的耳朵．父母提出去野餐，Maria感到意外，不敢相信自己的耳朵．故选C．28．答案：B解析：考查固定搭配．句意：他们放风筝，划船，一起吃大餐．flykites意为"放风筝"，为固定搭配，故选B．29．答案：A解析：考查名词．句意：每个人都喜欢这次野餐，这是一个非常愉快的周末．由上文中的"Whataboutapicnic？可判断，这里应填picnic，故选A．30．答案：C解析：考查介词．句意："谢谢你们这么棒的野餐！"玛丽亚含着眼泪说．介词with在此处表伴随，符合句意．故选C．31．答案：B解析：考查形容词．句意：很抱歉我们没有花太多时间陪你，玛丽亚．父母之前没能陪伴Maria太久，他们感到抱歉．故此处应该填sorry，故选B．32．答案：DCEAB解析：本文主要介绍了摩天轮的相关信息。①这里介绍俯瞰一座城市的几种方法，然后提到的另一种方式就是乘坐摩天轮，故D项“你也可以登上这座城市附近的一座山的山顶”与前后衔接紧密。故选D。②空后讲述的是乘坐摩天轮时可以做的事情，故此处应是一个总结性的句子，C项“乘坐摩天轮对人们来说是非常令人愉悦的”符合语境。故选C。③根据空后的关键词theRiverThames可知，这里应提及的是英国的伦敦眼，故选E。④根据后面的StarofNanchang及theBohaiEye可知，A项“中国也因摩天轮而闻名”符合语境。故选A。⑤前面提到山东的渤海之眼比伦敦眼高10米，B项“游客乘坐一次花费约30分钟”与之衔接紧密。故选B。33．答案：①worst②forgot③with④seriously⑤dancing⑥winners⑦learn⑧Though⑨everything⑩a解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了我的奶奶。①句意:她的记忆力是我们家最差的。根据“inourfamily.Forexample,sheoftenforgotwhereshekeptthings”以及所给词可知，她的记忆力是最差的，此处用形容词bad的最高级worst“最差的”。故填worst。②句意:例如，她经常忘记她把东西放在哪里。根据“Sometimes,sheevenforgothowmanymealsshehadaday.”可知，她经常忘记事情。根据“Herhairwasverywhiteandherteethwereveryfew.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用forget“忘记”的过去式形式。故填forgot。③句意:当这种情况发生时，我们家的每个人都必须和她一起去寻找。根据“everybodyinourfamilyhadtolookforthem”可知，此处指全家和她一起找东西，空格处应填介词with表示“伴随”。故填with。④句意:虽然我奶奶很老了，但她对自己的舞蹈很认真。根据“Althoughmygrandmawasveryold,shetookherdance”以及所给词可知虽然奶奶老了，但是她认真对待舞蹈，此处应用serious“认真的”的副词形式修饰动词took,takesth.seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。⑤句意:她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。根据“Shewasverytalentedin”以及所给词并结合上下文可知她在舞蹈方面很有天赋，dance“跳舞”，介词in后加动名词。故填dancing。⑥句意:小时候，我奶奶是舞蹈比赛的优胜者之一。根据“inthedancecompetition”以及所给词可知是比赛中的获胜者之一，oneof后加名词复数winners“获胜者”。故填winners。⑦句意:一些年轻人想像她一样能学习跳得好，因为她跳得最漂亮。根据“todancewell”以及所给词可知是学习跳舞，learn“学习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填learn。⑧句意:虽然我们很穷，但我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶。根据“wewerepoor”和“wegaveeverythinggoodtomygrandma”可知，此处应填连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though。⑨句意:虽然我们很穷，但我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶。根据“Wedidourbesttolookafterher.”可知，我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶，分析所给词汇，代词everything“一切”符合句意。故填everything。⑩句意:我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“shecouldhave”和“life”可知，是过幸福的生活，空格处应填一冠词。happy为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。liveahappylife“过幸福的生活”为固定搭配。故填a。34．答案：①the②to③his④There⑤at解析：本文讲述了登山向导帮助许多人攀登了西藏的高山并通过自己的经验与指导，使得登山爱好者更好地享受登山的乐趣。①根据语境并结合句意可知此处考查固定短语forthefirsttime意为“首次”。故填the。②根据句意“我游览过西藏多次，并且我总是想攀