Unit-4-Body-Language-单元教学课件

Unit4BodyLanguage01WordsandExpressions02ReadingandThinking03LearningaboutLanguage目录CONTENTS04DiscoverUsefulStructures05UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress请替换文字内容，点击添加相关标题文字01WordsandExpressions1.varyvi.（根据情况）变化；改变P85varietyn.变化；多样化；多变性variousadj.各种各样的varyfrom…to…由……到……不等avarietyof各种各样的=varietiesof=various2.appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的P86beappropriateto/for适用于；合乎beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合适的beappropriatethatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是合适的appropriatelyadv.适当地；合适地3.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过P86反：disapprovev.不赞成；不同意；不批准；不通过approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.赞同/同意某人做某事approvaln.赞成；同意；批准；通过反：disapprovaln.不赞成动词去e加al变名词：approve—approvaln.赞成refuse—refusaln.拒绝arrive—arrivaln.到达remove---removaln.移走survive—survivaln.幸存4.demonstratevt.表现；表达；说明；证明demonstrationn.证明；示范5.witnessvt.目击；见证n.目击者；证人P87witnesssth.目击/目睹某事witnessto(doing)sth.为（做）某事做证；为（做）某事出庭作证be(a)witnesstosth.某事的目击者givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人做证6.employvt.使用；应用；雇用P87employsb.as雇用某人作为……employsth./sb.todosth.利用某物/雇用某人做某事employoneselfin=beemployedin忙于/从事……employern.雇主employeen.雇员；雇工employmentn.雇用；使用；就业unemploymentn.失业7.identicaladj.相同的identicallyadv.相同地identificationn.识别；认同8.differvi.相异；不同于P87differentadj.不同的differencen.差异；不同differfrom与……不同/有区别differin在……方面不同bedifferentfrom与……不同makeadifference有影响；起作用；有作为makenodifference没有影响9.bycomparison（与……）相比较comparisonn.比较comparev.比较comparedwith/by与……相比较10.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同infavourof支持；赞同；有利于favouriteadj.最喜欢的favourableadj.赞同的；有利的；优惠的11.makeinferences推理；推断inferv.推断infer—inferred—inferredinferfrom从……推断出12.breakdown分解；失败；（身体）垮掉；出故障P88breakawayfrom脱离；打破breakin打断（谈话）；插嘴；闯入breakinto强行闯入；突然开始breakout(战争/火灾/疾病等）爆发breakup分手；（团队）解散；（学校）放假13.angern.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.因某事而生气14.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的unreliableadj.不可靠的relyv.依赖；依靠relyon=dependon依赖依靠15.assessmentn.评价；评定P90assessvt.评定；评估；评价assesssth.at估价为……makeanassessmentof评估16.internaladj.内部的；里面的externaladj.外部的17.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清clarifiedadj.澄清的；透明的clarificationn.阐明；澄清18.inotherwords换句话说；也就是说P94ina/oneword总之；简而言之keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith与……谈一谈havewordswith与……拌嘴/争吵beyondwords无法用言语表达Wordcomes/camethat…有消息说……19.educatorn.教师；教育工作者；教育家educatev.教育；教导；培养well-educatedadj.受过良好教育的educationn.教育20.tendencyn.趋势；倾向P95tendvi.趋向；倾向；照料；照顾vt.照料；照管tendtodosth.易于做某事tendto/towardssth.趋向；倾向于做某事tend(to)sb.照料/照看/护理某人21.implyvt.意味着；暗示implicationn.暗指；含意22.occupyvt.占据；占用occupiedadj.已占用的；忙于……的beoccupiedindoingsth.=beoccupiedwithsth.=occupyoneselfindoingsth.=occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于做某事occupationn.工作；职业；占领23.starev.盯着看；凝视n.凝视P96stareatsb./sth.盯着某人/某物；凝视stareintothesky/distance凝视天空/远方stare/looksb.upanddown上下打量某人gazeat凝视glareat怒目而视glanceat一瞥24.distractvt.分散（注意力）；使分心distractedadj.注意力分散的；心烦意乱的distractionn.分散注意力的事；使人分心的事25.distinguishv.区分；辨别P96distinguishbetween=tellthedifferencebetween…and…AandB区分A和Bdistinguish…from…=tell…from…把……与……区分开来distinguishoneself(as…)（作为……)表现突出distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguished/famousfor因……而出名bedistinguished/famousas作为……而出名26.anxietyn.焦虑；担心；害怕P97withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地anxiousadj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的beanxiousabout=beworriedabout为……担心/担忧beanxious/eagertodosth.渴望/急于做某事beanxiousthat…(should)dosth.希望……27.embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的P97beembarrassedwith/by对……感到为难beembarrassedabout/at因……而困窘/尴尬embarrassvt.使尴尬embarrasssb.with/by用……使某人尴尬/苦恼/为难embarrassingadj.令人难堪的；令人尴尬的embarrassmentn.窘迫；难堪；难为情toone’sembarrassment另某人尴尬的是28.ashamedadj.羞愧的；惭愧的P97be/feelashamedof因……感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻（指内在的人或事）be/feelashamedfor为/替……感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻（指外在的人或事）beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事/不情愿做某事shamen.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧it’sashamethat…真遗憾……shameonyou.以你为耻29.shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻的30.callon号召；呼吁；访问P98callonsb.todosth.号召/呼吁某人做某事callin召集；叫……进来callfor需要calloff取消callup给……打电话；使……回忆起拜访某地：callonsb./visitsb./spl./callataplace/dropinonsb./dropinataplace/payavisittosb./aplace31.weepv.哭泣；流泪weep—wept—wept哭：weep流泪sob抽泣burstintotears突然大哭burstoutcrying32.conflictn.矛盾；冲突；不一致vi.冲突；抵触P99inconflictwith和……有矛盾/不一致comeintoconflictwith与……产生冲突；与……有分歧conflictwith与……相冲突33.adjustvt.调整；调节v.适应；（使）习惯P99adjust…to调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth.适应于（做）某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对…….做出调整adjustableadj.可调整的34.reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应P99reactto对……做出反应=respondtoreactionn.反应练习：1.相比之下2.从……推断出3.消除；分解；打破4.从……到……不等5.各种各样的6.有影响；起作用；有作为7.与……不同8.盯着9.对……做出反应10.支持；赞同；有利于bycontrast/comparisoninferfrombreakdownvaryfrom…to…avarietyof/varietiesofmakeadifferencebedifferentfromstareatreacttoinfavourof请替换文字内容，点击添加相关标题文字02ReadingandThinkingWhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters.--RolandBarthes我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。--罗兰*巴特implicationn.含义；暗示non-verbalhumour非语言幽默conveyv.传达；传递Para11.两者都2.表达某人的思想和观点3.交流；相互影响4.通过做某事Para21.口语2.从……到……变化3.适用于；合乎4.眼神交流5.直视某人的眼睛6.做某事的方法7.相比之下8.被认可9.被允许做某事10.展示；表现；表达11.向下看12.当做某事的时候13.和……交谈Para31.手势；姿势；姿态2.v.目击；见证；n.证人3.vt.使用；应用；雇用4.意味着；打算5.v.遭遇；偶遇6.adj.相同的7.v.把……理解为；口译8.避免做某事9.因为；作为；由于；随着；正如；当……时候Para41.v.相异；不同于2.摇头3.（与……)相比较4.有相反的含义5.亲吻某人的脸颊6.在其他地方7.v.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同8.弯腰鞠躬9.点头Para51.似乎做某事2.做某事的方法3.绕圈Para61.度过；通过；打通电话；到达；做完2.打破隔阂3.寻求帮助4.建议做某事5.让某人做某事6.感到沮丧/失落7.没有什么事比……更好了不规则动词learnthinkstandholdspeakpermitmeanshakemeetnodbreaklearnt/learnedthoughtstoodheldspokepermittedmeantshookmetnoddedbrokelearnt/learnedthoughtstoodheldspokenpermittedmeantshakenmetnoddedbroken1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?Thegesturefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Thefunctionofbodylanguageanditsimplicationsindifferentcountries.2.FromParagraph1,weknowthat___________.wordsspeaklouderthanbodylanguage.bodylanguageismoreusefulthanwords.peopleprefertoexpresstheirfeelingsinwords.bodylanguageisimportantindailycommunication.3.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?Totellushowimportantbodylanguageis.Tostopmenandwomenmakingeyecontactwhiletalking.Toremindustolookdownwhiletalkingtoanolderpersontoshowrespect.Toshowanidenticalgesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.4.Whatdoesthegesture“OK”meaninFrance?MoneyB.RudenessC.ZeroD.Favour5.Inwhichcountrydopeoplekisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet?RussiaB.JapanC.BulgariaD.Albania6.Whatwillyoudotoexpress“Iamfull”?Placethehandstogether.Placethehandsonthestomach.Shakethehead.Movethehandincirclesoverthestomach.6.WhichofthefollowingtheNOTtrueaboutasmile?Itcanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.Itcanhelpusfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Itcanbreakdownbarriers.Itcanmakeusfeelembarrassed.请替换文字内容，点击添加相关标题文字03LearningaboutLanguageAsignofrespectJapanJapanFranceBrazilandGermanyFranceandRussiaMostplaceMoneyZeroNotpoliteAgreetingI’msleepyI’mfulldifferencedifferentdifferentlyvariationvariousvariouslyreliancereliablereliablyinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalapproved/approvingapprovinglyembarrassmentembarrassing/embarrassedembarrassinglyv.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.interactiondemonstratingapproveofcluesBycontrastgesturesbycomparisonbreakdown请替换文字内容，点击添加相关标题文字04DiscoverUsefulStructureDoing作宾语和表语P911.Doing作宾语：Ienjoylisteningtomusic.动词宾语介词宾语注意事项2.Doing作表语：Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.现在分词作表语动名词作表语1.Doing作宾语：动词宾语avoid,miss,postpone避免错过少延期advise/suggest,finish,practise建议完成多练习enjoy,imagine,can’thelp喜欢想象禁不住admit,deny,envy承认否定与嫉妒escape,risk,excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand,keep,mind忍受保持不介意Wouldyoumind__________(open)thewindow?Hecan’tstand________(be)lookeddownupon.Tomcouldn’thelp________(cry)whenheknewthetruth.openingbeingcrying1.Doing作宾语：介词宾语be/get/becomeusedto习惯于beaccustomedto习惯于devoteoneselfto致力于getdownto开始做lookforwardto期待；盼望objectto反对stickto坚持leadto导致payattentionto注意beaddictedto沉溺于feellike想要做省略介词：havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事Myfatherisaddictedto__________(draw).Hedevotedhimselfto__________(teach)English.Iwillgetdownto___________(do)myhomework.Ifeellike________(have)acupofcoffee.drawingteachingdoinghaving1.Doing作宾语：注意事项1.start/begin/continue即可接todo也可接doing,区别不大。3.有些动词接doing用主动表被动。need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/deservetobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.2.love/hate/prefer/like接doing指经常性动作；接todo指具体动作。4.有些动词接doing和todo的意义不一样，需要牢记。mean/try/goon/remember/stop/forget/regret2.Doing作表语1.现在分词作表语：doing有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质/特征等。moving/interesting/encouraging/exciting/boring…Themovieismoving.2.动名词作表语：表示抽象性或习惯性动作，说明主语的内容，表语和主语可互换位置。Herjobiscleaningtheroom.=Cleaningtheroomisherjob.练习：1.Isuggest_______(go)tothethemeparkattheweekends.2.Thetwinswillnevergiveup_________(do)sportsbecausetheyhopetheywillbehealthier.3.Ourteacheradvises_________(make)inferencesbylookingatthecluesinthepassage.4.I’llneverforget__________(accompany)himontheviolinathisbirthdaypartylastweek.5.Shecouldn’thelp________(cry)whensheheardthenewsoftheincident.goingdoingmakingaccompanyingcrying练习：6.Afterwork,mycolleagueinsistedon_________(go)tothebuffet.7.Hesetabout_________(learn)tointerpretatagefifteen.8.Ilookforwardto_________(have)adeeperinteractionwithyou.9.Ihavetrouble___________(judge)afake20-dollarbill.10.Asyousee,thecottageneeds___________________(repair).goinglearninghavingjudgingrepairing/toberepairedteaching