专题05 U1-U8语法精练 (含答案)-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）

期末专题05U1-U8语法精练(含答案)【语法1】Therebe句型一、读一读，用be动词的适当形式填空。1.There________somecakesontheplate.2.There________lotsofflowersonthemountain.3.There________abigbedandtwochairsintheroom.4.There________anycakesinthekitchen.5.There________anycakesinthekitchen.6.There________abikebehindthedoor.7.There________anyjuiceintheglass.8.There________somericeandsoupforlunch.二、单项选择。()1.There________lotsofparksinBeijing.A.haveB.isC.are()2.There________acupofcoffeeandsomeapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.have()3.There________manyboysintheplayground.A.areB.isC.am【语法2】some与any的用法()1.Wouldyoulike_________toydogs?A.aB.someC.any()2.Doyouhave________books?A.someB.anyC.a()3.Idon’thave________apples.Ihave________oranges.any;someB.some;someC.any;any()4.I________apineapple.A.likeB.haveC.would()5.CanIhave________milk,please?A.aB.someC.any【语法3】描述事物特征的句型()1.Theteaonthetableis________.Youcandrinkit.A.toohotB.justrightC.toocold()2.Mikecan’tplaybasketball.Ican’tplaybasketball.eitherB.tooC.so()3.Thecoffee________hotforme.aretooB.isC.isto()4.--IlikeEnglishandMaths.--Me.eitherB.tooC.so()5.Thiscoattoolongandthesesockstoobig.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;are【语法4】方位介词用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次)in,on,between,behind,under,infrontof1.—What’s________thewall?—Thereisapicture.2.—Isthereabook________thebag?—Yes,thereis.3.Icanseeadog________thecats.4.Therearemanyballs________thebed.5.—Whois________thedoor?—Mike.6.Mikeisshort.Hestands________John.【语法5】therebe句型的一般疑问句用therebe的正确形式填空。1.—__________________anystudentsintheroom?—Yes,__________________.2.—Howmanypictures__________________onthewall?—__________________one.3.—__________________aumbrellabehindthedoor?—No,__________________.单项选择。()1.—Arethere________orangesonthetree?—Yes,thereare_________.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;any()2.Aretherecomputerroomsinourschool?A.some B.any C.a【语法6】序数词用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thecomputerroomisonthe___________(one)floor.2.XiaoHongis___________(three)childinherfamily.3.Todayismysister’s___________(six)birthday.4.—Where’sthetabletennisroom?—It’son___________(two)floor.5.Sundayisthe___________(one)dayofaweek.6.Thereare___________floorsinthisbuilding.Myofficeison___________floor.(five)7.—Whereis___________(she)bedroom?—On___________(three)floor.【语法7】Howmany询问物体数量()1.Howmany________arethereinyourschool?A.libraryB.librarysC.libraries()2.________riceisthereinthebowl?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold()3.________pensarethereinyourdesk?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.How()4.--Howmanyarethereinayear?--Four.A.daysB.seasonsC.season【语法8】show...around带...参观()1.--Paul,thisisMrBlack.isanewteacher.Canyoushowaround?--Yes,MissLi.A.She;her B.His;he C.He;him【语法9】It’stimefor...句型用法按要求完成句子。It’stimetohavedinnernow.（同义句转换）It’stimenow.It’stimeforChinese.（改为一般疑问句，并作确定和否定回答）--forChinese?--,it./,it.【语法10】have/has的用法用have或has填空。Headog.Weabighouse.Thatcatbigeyes.Janetwobigblueeyes.Mymotherablackbook.Myfriendssomewatermelons.Dotheysomechairs?Jackandhisbrothermanytoycars.SuHaiandSuYangabasketballmatchSunday.IadancinglessonandSuHaiasinginglessononThursday.It______________abigmouth.【语法11】do与does用所给词的适当形式填空。--_________(do)yourbirdhaveabigmouth?--Yes,it_________(do).--_________(do)thestudents_________(have)afootball?--No.--_________(do)thecat_________(have)alongtail?--No,it_________(do).Doesyoursisterhave_________(some)animalfriends?【语法12】and与or的用法()1.--Idon’tlikechicken___fish.--Idon’tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;and B.and;but C.or;but 

D.or;and()2.Theyhavetailsears.A.not;and B.no;and C.no;or【语法13】动词-ing的构成规章写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。1.read—____________2.dance—______________3.make_____________4.sing—____________5.swim—______________6.run_______________7.watch—__________8.skate—______________9.like________________10go—_____________11.draw—______________【语法14】询问他人的业余爱好()1.—What________yourfriendslike________?—They________drawingnicepictures.A.do;doing;likesB.do;doing;likeC.does;doing;likes()2.Thestudents_________fruit.A.likeB.likesC.liking()3.—Peter,wouldyoulikesomebananas?—Yes.Ilikebananas.A.eating;toeat B.toeat;eating C./;toeating【语法15】begoodat的用法用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Wouldyoulike___________(play)footballwithme?—Sorry.Iamgoodat___________(play)volleyball.2.—What___________(be)yougoodat?—I___________(be)goodat___________(dance).【语法16】动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规章写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1.do—_____________2.watch—______________3.fly—____________4.help—___________5.teach—______________6.work—____________7.go—_____________8.cook—______________9.write—____________10.make—__________11.buy—_______________12.wash—___________13.have—__________【语法17】如何询问他人的职业单项选择。()1.—Whatdothemendo?—________A.They’remyuncles.B.They’redoctors.C.He’sadoctor.()2.—What________youraunt________?—She’sapolicewoman.A.does;doB.do;doC.is;do()3.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—A.Heisathome. B.Heworksinthefactory. C.Heisaworker.()4.——Iamaworker.A.Whatdoesshedo? B.Whatdoyoudo? C.Whereareyou?【语法18】一般现在时的用法用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Nancy_________(skate)verywell.Shehas__________(skate)lessonsafterschool.2.Betty’sfather_________(have)anicecar.3.YangHong’sfatherisateacher.He_________(teach)Chinese.4.Mymother_________(be)aworker.She_________(make)toycarsinafactory.5.Myfriend_________(draw)picturesonSundays.6.WangBing’sfather_________(go)toworkbycareveryday.7.Thisdoctoroften_________(help)sickpeople.【语法19】一般现在时的一般疑问句单项选择。()1.—________Mikeoften________insummer?—Yes,he________.A.Does;swim;doesB.Does;swims;doesC.Do;swim;do()2.—________thewomen________?—No,they________.A.Is;adoctor;aren’tB.Are;doctor;aren’tC.Are;doctors;aren’t()3.—yourfatherathome?—No.He’sthefactory.A.Is;in B.Does;in C.Is;on()4.—________Sam________bananaseveryday?—Yes,he________.A.Does;eat;doesn’tB.Do;eat;doC.Does;eat;does()5.—Doyoulike________?—No,I________.Aswimming;doB.swimming;don’tC.swim;don’t【语法20】一般现在时的特殊疑问句（含实义动词）一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—What__________yourbrotherlike__________(do)?—He__________(like)__________(watch)films.2.—Whatsubjects__________(do)yoursister__________(study)atschool?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.3.Nancy(study)Chineseafterschool.二、按要求完成句子。1.Mikelikeswatchingfilms.(对画线部分提问)__________________Mikelike_________?2.HelivesintheUK.(对画线部分提问)__________________helive?【语法21】介词to的用法用to或for填空。1.Thisletter（信）is_________mygrandma.2.Pleasegivethisrubber_________LiuTao.3.—Thisrobotis_________you.—Thankyou.【语法22】如何询问对方的周末活动一、单项选择。()1.—________doesyourbrotheroften________afterschool?—Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.A.What;doesB.What;doC.How;do()2.—What________Mary________onFridays?—Sheoften________thepiano.A.does;do;playsB.does;do;playC.do;do;play二、依据中文意思完成句子或对话。1.——你爸爸在晚上干什么?——他通常和他的伴侣在网上谈天。—________________yourfatherdointheevening?—He________________withhisfriends________the________.2.——你在周六干什么?——我经常和我的家人野餐。—________________youdoonSaturdays?—Ioften________a________________myfamily.【语法23】频率副词的用法依据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。I（总是）domyhomeworkafterschool.—Doyou（经常）flykitesonSaturday?—Yes,Ido.SuHai（有时）listenstomusicinhermother’sgarden.People（通常）havepicnicsonthegrassinthepark.单项选择。()1.Ialwaysgotothecinemaatweekends,butI_______gotothepark.A.sometimesB.oftenC.usually()2.Mikeusually_______somebooks.A.showingusB.showusC.showsus【语法24】“很多”的表达方法一、单项选择。()1.There’s________milkinthefridge.A.alotofB.manyC.alot()2.Iknow________aboutanimals.A.lotsofB.manyC.alotD.alotof二、用alot,alotof/lotsof,many和much填空。1.Therearebooksonthetable.2.Thereiswaterinthebottle.3.Ihaveanimalfriends.4.Wehavehomeworktoday.5.SandylearnsinMissGuo’sEnglishclass.【语法25】易错辨析:介词on和at用于节日之前()1.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_______ChineseNewYear?—Weusuallywatchliondances_______ChineseNewYear’sEve.A.on;atB.at;atC.at;on()2._______Christmas,IboughtaChristmastree.A.AtB.OnC.To()3._______acoldmorning,IsawMrSmithwalkonAppleStreet.A.InB.OnC./()4.—Whattimedoeshegotoschool?—_______about8:15.A.OnB.InC.At()5.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;on【语法26】时间副词的用法一、单项选择。()Howtomakeacard?First,_________.Next,_________.Then,_________.Finally,_________.a.drawapictureb.writeyournamec.foldacardd.writeyourmessageA.c-a-d-bB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-d二、依据中文提示，补全句子。1._________(接着),weputthepresentsundertheChristmastree.2._________(最终),readEnglishloudly.3.Let’sreadthewords_________(首先).4.Whatshouldwedo_________(然后)?【语法27】动词buy的用法一、单项选择。()—Canyoubuyarobot________me?—Sure.A.toB.forC.with二、按要求完成句子。1.Pleasebuyhimastorybook.(改为同义句)______________________________________________2.Doesheusuallybuypresentsforhissister?（改为陈述句）usuallyforhissister.参考答案【语法1】一、1.are2.are3.is4.are5.aren’t6.is7.isn’t8.is二、CAA【语法2】BBABB【语法3】BABBC【语法4】1.on2.in3.between4.under5.behind6.infrontof【语法5】一、1.Arethere,thereare2.arethere,thereis3.Isthere,thereisn’t二、AB【语法6】一、1.thefirst2.thethird3.sixth4.thesec