人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 词汇、习题（含句子翻译）和写作

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点单词1.n.垃圾;废弃物__________2.v.折叠;对折__________3.v.扫;打扫__________4.n.地板_________5.n.杂乱;不整洁__________6.v.扔;掷__________7.adv.也不；两者都不__________（两者中）任何一个；也（用于否定句）___________8.n.衬衫__________9.v.借给;借出________(反义词___________)过去式__________10.n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用__________11.n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作__________12.conj.与...同时;.当....的时候;而;然而__________19.v.提供;供应__________13.v.厌恶;讨厌__________14.adj.有病;不舒服__________=____________(U1))15.v.adj._______________16.v.发展;壮大____________v.改进；改善______________17.n.公正性;合理性______________________________18.conj.因为;既然;....以后;自从....以来__________19.精神压力______________20.pass_____________finger___________snack___________anyway_______________neighbor___________drop___________二、重点短语及句型1.倒垃圾______________________2.扫地__________________________3.做杂务______________________4.洗餐具________________________5.叠衣服_______________________6.整理床铺______________________7.（三个单词）__________________8.asaresult_____________________9.一...就...____________________10.为了_________________=sothat+从句11.dependon__________________workon___________throwdown_____________comeover____________shoutback___________walkaway___________12.惊讶地___________________处于困境中；遇到麻烦___________________13.一直;总是__________________整日/夜______________________14.给某人提供某物__________________________=_________________________15.浪费时间______________________16..取得好成绩__________________17.介意做某事____________________18.doone‘spartin(doing)sth__________________19.对……产生影响_______________________20.像.....一样.....____________________三、重点语法：neither引导的倒装句教材原文：Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.本句中的neitherdidI是neither引导的倒装句，表示“……也不”，此外，so也可以引导倒装句，表示“.....也是”，结构是：“Neither/So+__________/___________/____________+___________”.习题：1.Idon‘tlikepopmusic,_____________she.2.Heisadoctor,_______________I.3.Sheisn'tourEnglishteacher,_________________he.4.Hedidn'thaveanybreadand_____________________she.5.Wemustfinishthejobontimeand_____________________they.四、句子翻译对于孩子们来说帮助家长做家务活是很重要的。_______________________________________________________________________________请说说你平时帮父母分担哪些家务（至少四件）。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们需要分享家务活来拥有一个干净舒适的家。_______________________________________________________________________________做家务能让我们更好地理解他们。此句的进阶版：做家务能让我们知道我们的父母工作有多不容易，并且更好地理解他们。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________做家务活能培养我们的独立性并且教会我们如何照顾好自己。孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来会更好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇巩固一、根据首字母填入相应的单词Thereisr____________everywhereonthestreet.Tomysurprise,the5-year-oldgirlcanhelphermothers__________theflooreveryday.Second-handsmokeisalsobadforourhealth.Ih__________peoplesmokingnexttome.Heputoneofhisf___________infrontofhismouth,soIwalkedquietlywithoutaword.Don‘tw__________waterorItwillrunoutInthefuture.Thefoodbankp__________foodforthepooreveryMonday.Shed_________herglassesandbrokethem.Don'td________onyourparentstoomuch,becauseyouarenotachildanymore.It‘su________formetodoallthehousework.Ithinkit‘saw__________ofmoneytobuysuchanexpensivesmartphone.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。Jackhadnomoneywithhim,soI_______（lend）sometohim.It's____________(importance)forchildrentolearnhowtodochores.Idon’tunderstandthetextandneither_______(do)mybrother.Mymomcamehomefromwork__________(find)thehousetidy.Thebabywillcryassoonasit_________（meet）strangers（陌生人）.Idon'tmindyour__________(open)thewindow.It'salittlehothere.Whydosomeparentsmaketheirkids_________(drink)milkeveryday?Forstudents,it'snotenoughjust_______(work)hard.Theyshouldalsohavegoodstudyway.____________（notthrow）therubbisheverywhere.Couldyouplease__________(sweep)theflooraftertheparty?Allhisefforts(努力)were___________(waste)Themoreyouread,the__________(fast)youwillbe.Neitherofthebooks___________(be)interesting.写作训练一、写作步骤：1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分：总------第一部分：开篇点题，表达观点。分-------第二部分：解释原因或者详细写内容。总——第三部分：总结观点或者表达感受。2.人称：第一人称。3.时态：一般现在时。二、句型积累(见“句子翻译”）三、写作任务（渌口20期中）劳动最光荣，每个人都应该帮助分担家务。你校将举行一次有关“Weshouldhelpwithchores”的演讲比赛，假如你是八年级一班的李华，你将代表班级参加学校的比赛。请围绕主题，准备一篇演讲稿。内容包含以下要点：(1)Whoareyou?(2)Doyouthinkstudentsshouldhelpwithchoresathome?(3)Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?(4)Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?注意：(1))词数90左右；(2))短文须包含所有提示内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3))文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。单元测试语法填空Mostofusprobablydon'tlikedoingchores.Andmostofusthinkthat1__________(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehas_________(do)it.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreallyfair?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas3___________(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it4__________(seem)lessannnoying（烦人的）.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareable5___________(take)careofyourself.Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouarebecoingmore6________moreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected7____________(keep)acleanhouse!Dividing(分开)choresamong（在...之中）thewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch8___________(easy)Learningtodohouseworkcanprovideyou9___________valuableskillsforthefuture.Itgivesyouasense（感觉）ofresponsibility（责任）.Nexttimeyouseesomethingthat10____________(need)tobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandosomething.完形填空DearSirorMadam,

Idon'tlikedoingchores.ButIhavetodo11becausedoingchoresisaruleinourfamily.WhenIcomebackfromschool,mymom12says,“Couldyoutakeouttherub-ish?”or“Couldyouhelpme13cooking?”Iknowshe'sjusttryingtomakememoreindependentand14mehowtotakecareofmyself.But15doesshemakemedoallthehousework?OK,IknowIamtheoldestandIshoulddochores.Butit'snot16forme.Mysistersshoulddothem,too.

YesterdayIdidallthechoresagain.Myparentswenttovisitmyauntwithmysistersyesterdaymorning.Theyleftme17athomebecauseIhadtodomyhomework.WhenIfinishedmyhomework,Ifounditwasareal18athome.Theydidn'tdoanychores.SoIcleanedtherooms,19thedishesandwateredthegarden.Oh!Ifelttiredandterrible

WhatshouldIdo?Ihatedoingchoresallalone.Couldyougiveme20advice,please?Yours,John()11.A.them

B.they

C.it

D.he()12.A.Never

B.hardly

C.always

D.almost()13.A.about

B.in

C.for

D.with()14.A.ask

B.help

C.teach

D.expect()15.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where()16.A.hard

B.fair

C.much

D.heavy()17.A.alone

B.sick

C.quiet

D.independent()18.A.job

B.matter

C.problem

D.mess()19.A.bought

B.borrowed

C.carried

D.washed()20.A.an

B.some

C.Any

D.many回答问题(划线句子growup没学过，主题句也不太好找，下次换一篇文章)Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilyisboring.However,houseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.Herearesomeusefulwaysforyoutotry.Learntodosmallthings.Youshouldlearntodosmallthings.Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistolearntotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有责任感的).Divide(划分)houseworkamong(在……之中)thefamily.Infact,it’stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone’sjobmucheasier.Makeitfun.Cookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryfunifyouputyourheartintoit.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsobesatisfiedwithyourself.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Moststudentsthinkdoinghouseworkis________________.2．Whycan’tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?_______________________________________________________________________________3．Howcanwemakecookingfun?_______________________________________________________________________________4_____________________________________________________________________________5．____________________________________________________________________________语篇翻译Lifecan’talwaysbeperfect（完美的）andpeopledon’talwaysgetwhattheywant.1.Maybethat’swhysomepeopleworrytoomuch.Iusedtobelikethat.Oneday,inmyEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedustowriteandactinaplay.2.Asashygirl,Iwasnotabletospeakinfrontofmanypeople.Unfortunately,Iwaschosen(选择)toplayaveryimportantfema