21SectionA（1a-2d）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA（1a2d）同步训练题基础篇一、英汉互译①gotothemovies________________②usetheInternet________________③dosomereading________________④hardlyever________________⑤helpwithhousework_______________⑥我最喜爱的节目________________⑦每周两次________________⑧周末活动________________⑨摇摆舞________________⑩每天锻炼________________【答案】1．去看电影2.使用互联网3.阅读4.几乎从来不5.帮忙做家务6.myfavoriteprogram7.twiceaweek8.weekendactivity9.swingdance10.exerciseeveryday二、单选题1.DOyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?No,_______.A.never B.always C.usually D.often【答案】A【解析】句意：——你经常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗？——不，从不。根据回答可知是否定的。所给选项中只有never有否定的意思。故选A。2.__________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?Onceayear.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】句意：你们学校多久举行一次艺术节？每年一次。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远。根据答语可知在问动作发生的频率，所以选B。考点：考查疑问词辨析。3.—DoesAmyalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime?—Yes,ofcourse.He_____leavestoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.A.also B.neverConly D.usually【答案】B【解析】试题分析：also也；never从来不；only只，仅仅；usually通常。句意：艾米总是按时完成作业吗？——是的，当然了。他从来不把今天的事情留到明天做。结合语境可知选B。4.________students_________threeorfourtimesaweek.A.Themost;exercise B.Most;exercises C.Mostof;exercise D.Most;exercise【答案】D【解析】句意：大部分学生每周锻炼3到4次。大部分学生用moststudents,因students是复数，动词用原形。故选D。5.—_______doyouusetheInternetaweek?—Twice.A.Howoften B.HowsoonC.Howlong D.Howmanytimes【答案】D【解析】句意：你一周上几次网？两次。考查特殊疑问句。A.Howoften多久一次；B.Howsoon多久以后；C.Howlong多长时间；D.Howmanytimes多少次。根据回答“Twice”可知询问频度，故选D。6.—HowoftendoesthetrainruntoBeijing?—________twentyminutes.A.Any B.Each C.Every D.Some【答案】C【解析】句意：火车多久跑一次北京。此题考查A.Any任何一个；B.Each每一个；C.Every+时间段表示每隔多长时间；D.Some一些；根据句意，故选C。7._____itwasverycold,_____myfriendstillwentswimminginJialingRiverthismorning.A.Although;but B.Although;/C.But;although D./;although【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然很冷，但是我的朋友今天早上仍然去嘉陵江游泳。考查连词的用法以及让步状语从句。在一个句子中but和although是不可以连用的。结合句意，故选B。8.——MysisterandIaregoingtoTibetthissummervacation.——__________.A.I’dloveto. B.Thatsoundsexciting. C.I’msorrytohearthat. D.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我姐姐和我这个暑假将去西藏。——那听起来让人精神振奋。本题是对别人的打算表示祝贺和肯定。A我愿意去；B那听起来让人精神振奋；C听到这个消息我很难过；D多谢。故选B。9．─Let'sgototheEnglishclassnextweekend.─No.Nextweekendis__________forme,Iwillvisitmygrandparents,gotothebeach,and...A．free B．full C．boring D．exciting【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们下周末去上英语课吧。——不。下个周末我太忙了，我要去看我的祖父母，去海滩，然后。…本题考查形容词的辨析。A.免费的；B.忙的；C.无聊的；D.兴奋的。根据Iwillvisitmygrandparents,gotothebeach,and...可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填full,故选B。10.Hestudies______atChineseforoneyear,buthecanstill_______speakit．A．hard，hard B．hardly，hardlyC．hard，hardly D．hardly，hard【答案】C【解析】句意：他已经努力学习一年的中文了，但是，他几乎依然不会说中文。

hard形容词，困难的；副词时，努力地；hardly副词，几乎不。因此修饰动词study运用副词形式，而转折之后表示不能讲中文，所以选用hardly.故选C11．─What'syourfavorite__________?─SportsWorld.A．food B．sport C．program D．subject【答案】C【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——体育世界。本题考查名词的辨析。A.食品；B.运动；C.节目；D.主题。根据答语SportsWorld.可知，问句的句意是你最喜欢的节目是什么？此空故填program，故选C。12.LiLeiworksinEngland.HeesbacktoChina____.A.threetimeayearB.threetimesayearC.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear【答案】B【解析】根据题意“李雷在英国工作，每年回国三次”13.Weshouldexercise____twiceaweektokeephealthy.A.atleastB.atmostC.alwaysD.hardlyever【答案】A【解析】根据题意“我们应该至少一周锻炼两次来保持健康”14.Herfriend____anyshoppingonweekends.A.isn’tdoingB.doesn’tdoC.aren’tdoingD.don’tdo【答案】B【解析】根据“Herfriend是第三人称单数”，因此选择B15.—Howabout____arest,Lucy？—OK.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having【答案】D【解析】about是介词，后接上动名词，因此选择having三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1．Iwritetomyparents(一次)amonth.【答案】once2.Myfatheralwaysdoes____________(锻炼).【答案】exercise3.—WhatTV__________（节目）doyoulikebest?—TVplaysaboutthecountryside.【答案】program4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonw_________?IoftenwatchTV.【答案】weekends5.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdotheh__________onweekends.【答案】housework6.I’mquitef__________today.Canyoumeetmetomorrow?【答案】full7.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heh__________evergoestoschoollate.【答案】hardly8.Jackisagoodstudent.Heisn__________lateforschool.【答案】never9.Doyouhaveaputer?IwanttousetheI__________.【答案】Internet10.Ilikesingingbestinmyfreetime,singingismyf__________hobby.【答案】favourite四、用单词的适当形式填空1.Hedoesn’tlikesadstories,sohe______________(hard)readsthem.【答案】hardly3.Hismothergoesshoppingthree______________(time)aweek.【答案】times3.Yourfatherismuch_____________(tall)thanyou.【答案】taller4.Howabout______________(dance)withhimthisevening?【答案】dancing5.Heoften_______________(watch)hisfavoriteprogram.【答案】watches6.Howoftendoyougo(shop)?

【答案】7.Weshouldwashhandsbeforemealsandbrushourteeth(two)aday.

【答案】8.Wedomorning____________(exercise)everyday.【答案】exercises五、用方框中所给短语的恰当形式填空。haveto,onceaweek,hardlyever,why,swingdance1.Helikesdancingandhewantstolearn__________.2.Mike__________talkswithhisfather,butheoftentalkswithhismother.3.Ican’tgotothepartybecauseI__________stayathomeandstudyfortests.4.—Howoftendoyougoshopping?—__________.WeoftengotothesupermarketonSundays.5.__________didn’tyougotothepartywithmelastnight?【答案】1.swingdance2.hardlyever3.haveto4.onceaweek5.Why六、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词1.Mysoneatsfruitfourtimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)

doesyoursoneatfruit?

2.StevealwaysusestheInternetonschoolnights.(改为否定句)Steve__________________theInternetonschoolnights.

3.Shesometimesgoestothemoviesonweekends.(对画线部分提问)

shesometimesonweekends?

4.LucyoftengoesshoppingonSaturdays.(改为一般疑问句)Lucyoften___________onSaturdays?

5.Shehasahealthyeatinghabit.(改为同义句)Her________________________healthy.6.Iexerciseeveryday.(同义句)I___________________everyday.7.Iseldomeatjunkfood.(改为同义句)I_______________eatjunkfood.8.Isleepninehourseverynight.(对画线部分提问)___________________doyousleepeveryday？【答案】1.Howoften2.neveruses3.Whatdoes;do4.Does;goshopping5.eatinghabitis6.doexercise7.hardlyever8.Howlong七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.克莱尔通常在周六上钢琴课。Claireusually_____________________________onSaturday.

2.我们不得不遵守这些规则吗?Dowe_____________________followtheserules?

3.你多久同你的朋友一起去购物一次？____________________doyou____________________withyourfriends?4．“你周末做什么?”“我通常看电视。”__________doyoudo____________________?Iusually____________________.5．“你多久看一次电视?”“每周两次。”____________________doyouwatchTV?__________aweek.6．你在学习哪种舞蹈?______________________________danceareyoulearning?7.迈克的表弟几乎从不做锻炼。Mike’scousin____________________doesexercise.8.我弟弟夏天从来不游泳。Mybrother______________________________insummer.【答案】1..haspianolessons2.haveto3.Howoften;goshopping4．WhatonweekendswatchTV5．HowoftenTwice6.Whatkindof7.hardlyever8.nevergoesswimming提高篇八、补全对话(其中有两项多余)A：Hi，Jenny!Doyouexerciseeveryday?B：1Ilikeexercisingverymuch.A：Whatisyourfavoriteexercise?B：Ilikerunningbest.Ioftenplaybasketball,too.2A：Idon'tliketoexerciseatall.Ineverplayanysports.B：3A：Yes,Iknow,butIdon'thavetimeforsports.Bytheway,whendoyougorunning?B：Iusuallyrunbeforebreakfast.A：Oh，youneedtogetupearly.4B：Iplaybasketballfourtimesaweek，andforanhoureachtime.5A：Good.I'dliketofindsometimetoexercisewithyou.A．Whataboutyou?B．Yes，Ican.C．Oh，it'snotgoodforyourhealth.D．Ifyoulike，youcanjoinme.E．Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?F．Yes，Ido.G．Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?【答案】FACED九、选词填空cook,go,sister,one,something,health,nothing,swim,game,listen,tell,spendIhaveagreatdad.HisnameisFrankBurke.We___1___lotsoftimetogether.Ienjoybeingwithhim.Heisthebestfathertomy___2__EllenandAnne,mybrotherJ.R.andme.Mydadenjoys___3__tothemovieswithusontheweekend.Wegotothemovies___4___aweek,onSaturday.Thenonthewayhome,healwaystalksaboutthemovieswithus.Hewantsustolearn___5___fromthemovies.WeoftenridebikestogetheronSundays.Mydadthinksit’sgoodforourhealth.Hehopesallofuscanstay___6___.Mydadswimswell.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.Weoftengotothebeachand___7___withhim.Mydadalsolikesball___8___.HisfavoritefootballteamistheNewYorkJetsandhisfavoritebaseballteamistheNewYorkMets.WhenwewatchagameonTV,mydadalways___9___usalotaboutthehistoryofeachteam.Mydadlikesgoingfishing,soheoftentakesusoutonboatrides.Heisalsogoodat___10___.Heoftencooksdeliciousfoodforus.【答案】1.spend2.sisters3.going4.once5.something6.healthy7.swim8.games9.tells10.cooking十、完型填空Caroleworriedalotaboutherweight.Shewasalittletoolarge,andshe___1___that’sallbecausesheatetoomuchjunkfood.WhenCarolefelt___2___,shelovedtoeatjunkfoodtomakeherselffeelbetter.Chocolatesandcookieswereherfavorites.Butwhenherstomachfeltveryfull,she___3___wantedtoeat.Itwasclearthatshehadnocontrol(控制)overbothfoodandbadfeelings.Carole’sparentswerequiteworriedaboutCarole.Theytook___4___toseeadoctor.Thedoctordidn’tthinkCarolewassick.Hejusttoldhersome___5___ofdevelopingbetterselfcontrol(自制力).Accordingtothedoctor,using___6___forfort(慰藉)isnotalwaysabadthing.___7___ifthefirstthingonewantstodoisopenhisfridge(冰箱)wheneverheisupset,itcanbeaproblem.HeaskedCaroletotryhardto___8___thehabitofeatingforfort.Headvisedhertodo___9___elsetohavefun,liketalkingtosomeoneonthephoneorgoingoutwithfriendswhenshefeltunhappy.Carolefeltthedoctor’sadvicewasreally____10____.Whensheleft,shewassureshewouldsoonmakeachange!1．A．argued B．guessed C．promised D．decided2．A．funny B．relaxed C．unhappy D．surprised3．A．ever B．still C．almost D．never4．A．her B．she C．they D．them5．A．ways B．exams C．resolutions D．programs6．A．music B．sport C．sleep D．food7．A．Or B．So C．But D．And8．A．pass B．break C．study D．keep9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing10．A．successful B．mon C．available D．useful【答案】BCBAADCBAD【解析】本文主要讲述了卡罗尔喜欢用食物寻求安慰，医生发现她无法控制食物和不良情绪，据此给出了一些建议，她认为这些建议很有用，相信自己很快就会有所改变。1．句意：她体型有点太大了，她猜测那是因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。argued争论；guessed猜测；promised承诺；decided决定。根据“that’sallbecausesheatetoomuchjunkfood”可知，她猜测因为自己吃的垃圾食品太多，所以体重超标。故选B。2．句意：当卡罗尔感到不开心时，她喜欢吃垃圾食品来让自己感觉更好一些。funny滑稽的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“makeherselffeelbetter”可知，她不高兴的时候喜欢吃垃圾食品，以便让自己感觉更好一些。故选C。3．句意：但当她觉得肚子很饱时，她仍然想吃东西。ever曾经；still仍然；almost几乎；never从不。根据下文“Itwasclearthatshehadnocontrol(控制)overbothfoodandbadfeelings.”可知，她无法控制自己，虽然肚子已经很饱了，但仍然想吃东西。故选B。4．句意：他们带她去看医生。her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文“Carole’sparentswerequiteworriedaboutCarole....toseeadoctor”可知，卡罗尔的父母很担心她，所以带她去看医生，took是动词，所以此处使用人称代词宾格her。故选A。5．句意：他只是告诉了她一些提高自制力的方法。ways方法；exams考试；resolutions决议；programs程序。根据下文“HeaskedCaroleto...Headvisedhertodo...Carolefeltthedoctor’sadvicewasreally”可知，此处医生告诉了她一些建议和方法。故选A。6．句意：根据医生的说法，用食物来安慰自己并不总是一件坏事。music音乐；sport体育；sleep睡眠；food食物。根据上文“WhenCarolefeltunhappy,shelovedtoeatjunkfoodtomakeherselffeelbetter.Thedoctordidn’tthinkCarolewassick.”可知，卡罗尔喜欢用食物安慰自己，医生认为这并不总是坏事。故选D。7．句意：但如果一个人心烦意乱时想做的第一件事是打开冰箱，那就有问题了。Or或者；So因此；But但是；And并且。根据上文“Accordingtothedoctor,usingfoodforfort(慰藉)isnotalwaysabadthing.”和句中“itcanbeaproblem”可知，前后意思转折，虽然可以用食物安慰自己，但只要感到不开心，就去打开冰箱找食物，这就有问题了。故选C。8．句意：他要求卡罗尔努力改掉通过吃东西寻求安慰的习惯。pass通过；break（使）放弃（习惯）；study学习；keep保持。根据下文“liketalkingtosomeoneonthephoneorgoingoutwithfriendswhenshefeltunhappy”可知，医生建议她不开心的时候可以和别人打或者和朋友一起出去，所以要求她改掉通过吃东西寻求安慰的习惯；breakthehabit“改掉习惯，放弃习惯”。故选B。9．句意：他建议她做些别的事情来寻求快乐，比如在她不开心的时候和别人打或者和朋友出去玩。something某事，某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。该句为肯定句，根据“liketalkingtosomeoneonthephoneorgoingoutwithfriendswhenshefeltunhappy”可知，医生建议她可以做一些别的事情来寻求快乐，somethingelse“别的事情”。故选A。10．句意：卡罗尔觉得医生的建议真的很有用。successful成功的；mon普遍的；available可用的；useful有用的。根据下文“Whensheleft,shewassureshewouldsoonmakeachange!”可知，她确信自己很快就会有变化，说明她认为医生的建议很有用。故十一、阅读理解AEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisveryimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(机敏的).Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,jump,swimorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingwaysyouhavetolikewhatyou’redoing;exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscentres(健身中心).Theyhavealotofequipment(设备)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbody.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscentre,ortheycanplaysportstogether.1．________isnotawaytoexercise.A．WatchingTV B．SwimmingC．Jumping D．Running2．We’dbetterexercise________.A．twiceaweek B．twiceadayC．onceaday D．onceamonth3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Everyoneneedstodoexercise.B．Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.C．Theequipmentinthefitnesscentrecanhelpusexerciseourbody.D．Wecanonlyexerciseatthefitnesscentre.4．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．health B．exercise C．fitnesscentres D．equipment【答案】AADB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了运动锻炼的重要性。1．细节理解题。根据“Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,jump,swimorplayballgames.”可知，跑、跳、游泳都是锻炼的方式，看电视不是。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.”可知，最好一周锻炼两次。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscentre,ortheycanplaysportstogether.”可知，我们不仅仅只能在健身中心锻炼。故选D。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的方式、时间以及频率。所以文章主要是要告诉我们关于锻炼的一些事。故选B。BThereare45studentsinourclass.Ihavemadeasurvey.36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem.They’dliketoplayvolleyballtwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tony,isgoodatrunning.Herunsthefastest（最快）inourclass.Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Garyisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinter,andthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe’sprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theybotheatmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.15studentssa