2017-2018年度兰考三高卫星部高一英语期末试题卷

20172018学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题卷出卷人：李清江蔡秋琴阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项ARainydaysmaystopsomecheerfulplansofoutsideactivities,butitdoesn'thavetobeboringorfrustratinginside.Onthenextrainyday,trysomeoftheseideastomakefun.Tellstories.Telloldstoriesyouheardwhenyouwereyoung.Or,youmightmakeupsomereallyfascinatingstoriesjustforthekids.Letthemallhaveaturnatmakingupstoriesoftheirown.Playinthekitchen.Letthekidshelpyoucookapizzaormaybesomecookies.Givethemachancetohelpyouinthekitchenandmakesomethingdelicious.Justmakesurethecookingiscleaningup.Writeastorytogether.Letthekidseupwithastoryoftheirown.Theymightwanttowritestoriesindividuallyandthenreadthemaloudtoothers.Or，theymightwanttogettogetherandwriteastorytogether.Play"let'spretend"games.Letthekidspretendtobeteachers,doctors,nursesorpolicemen.Letthemdressupinwhateveryoumayhave.Thenletthemplaytheroles.Youmightevenvolunteertobethestudentorthepatient.Haveaparty.Letthekidspickoutsomemusicanddancearoundtheroom.Then,letthemenjoythemselveswithlaughter,whenyoushowthemhowitwasdonewhenyouwereakid.Usetheseideastogetyoustarted,andthekidsmayactuallystartwishingformorerainydays.（21）Fromthepassagewelearn________.A.

whatwecandotomakerainydaysinteresting

B.

whyrainydaysareboringC.

thechildrenneverlikerainydays

D.

thewaystoplaygameswithchildren（22）Thechildrenwillfeel________whenyoutrytheideasmentionedinthepassage.A.

sad

B.

tired

C.

happy

D.

boring（23）Youmayneedsomespecialcostumes(服装，戏服)when________.A.

inthekitchen

B.

tellingstoriesC.

playing“let'spretend”games

D.

makingupstoriesBWhenyouthinkofenvironmentalproblemsyouprobablythinkofpollution,butthepoaching(偷猎)ofwildanimalsisone,too.Poachinghasworriedenvironmentalistsforyearsand,despitelaws,thisterriblecrimehasyettobestopped.Poachingisaseriousproblem,especiallyinAfricaandAsia.Thiscrimeisdoneformercialprofit(商业利益),meaninghunterskillanimalsillegallyandselltheirmostworthyparts.Althoughpoachersusuallyhunttigers,elephantsandrhinos,theykillsharksandwhales,too.Thisillegalhuntinghasledtodecreasingpopulationsofmanyspecies.Manynationshavebannedpoaching,butenforcement(执行)isdifficult.Thesmallnumberofpoliceofficerstrainedtodealwiththiscreatesanunfairadvantageforpoachers.Poachersusuallykillanimalsforonlyoneproduct:tigersarekilledfortheirstripedfur,elephantstheirivorytusksandrhinostheirlargehorn.Thebodiesoftheanimalsarelefttorot.Sharks’finsarecutoffandtheirbodiesthrownbackintotheocean.Withoutfinstheycan’tswimandwilldie.Theillegallyobtainedfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thelawsthat“protect”animalsarenomorethanpiecesofpaper.Thecurrentpoachingbansneedbetterenforcement,andIhaveaplan.Thenumberofenforcersneedstobeincreasedsothatthereareenoughtowatchtheherdsandmakesurepoacherscan’tshoottheanimals.ThereserveparksinAfricashouldbeeahugezoosothattheanimalscanmovebutwithinafencedarea.Anotherideaistobuildaconcreteenclosureinsteadoffences.Watchtowerscouldbeconstructedsoenforcerscanmonitorawidevarietyofpoachertargets.Thismaynotpletelyendtheproblem,butitwouldslowitdown.Poachingisaseriousproblemandacriminalact.Theeffectsofpoachingwillbefeltforcenturiestoe,andifthereareanystillalive,theonlyplacetoseeanimalsmightbeinazoo.（24）Poachinghasnotbeenstoppedmainlybecause_____.A.

therearenolawstobanthiscrime

B.

thiscrimehasnotbeenthatseriousC.

effectivemeasureshavenotbeentaken

D.

theauthor’splanhasnotbeenadopted（25）Whatisthebasicreasonforpoaching?A.

People’sneedsforfood.

B.

People’sdesireforprofit.C.

ThelackofprotectinglawD.

Theworseningofenvironment.（26）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.

poachingwillbemoreseriousifnotstoppedB.

theeffectsofpoachingwillberemovedsoonC.

ithasbeentoolatetostoppoachingnowD.

zoosarethebestplacetoprotectanimals（27）Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.

showtheastonishingfactofthebloodyillegalhuntingB.

providesomesuggestionsonbanningpoachingC.

warntheseriousnessofthepresentanimalconditionD.

callonpeopletoprotectenvironmentandanimalsCEveryonehasprobablyseenamovieortwoaboutrobotsgoingagainstman.Asakiditwasinteresting,butnotareality.Buttoday,whenwelookathowfarscientistshavee,it’snotjustafunnythoughtbutarealpossibility.Hondahasalreadycreatedarobotwitheyes,legs,armsandhandsanditcanactjustlikeaperson.Thereisnoendtowhatarobotcoulddointhefuture.Justthinkwhatwecandointwentytothirtyyears.We’redealingwithalmostanentirenewspecies(种类)ofhumanlikerobotsthatcouldbeclevererthanus.Canwecontinuetousetheserobotsinawaythattheyserveus,orwilltheybeesowisethattheywillwantindependence(独立)?Iamreallynotsurejusthowfarscientistsaregoingtoperfectrobots.Butoncethistypeofrobotismade,theywillbeabletothink,makedecisions,sensethemovementofothersanddecidewhatitwantstodo.Anewinventionhasledtotheintroductionofafemalerobot,whichwasintroducedatanentertainmentshowinVegas.TherobotcalledRoxysellsforbetweensevenandtenthousanddollars.Itisbuilttoacpany(陪伴)females.Thisfemale(女性的)robotpanioniscalledtruepanionandyoucanfindsuchrobotsontheInternet.Robotsusedtohavelimiteduses,butnowtheyarealmostineveryfield.Thishasopenedthedoortomanydangerouspossibilitiesinthefuture.（28）Whydoesthewritermentionmoviesaboutrobots?A.

Toproverobotscangoagainstman.B.

Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.C.

Toshowthatrobotsarelikedbyfilmmakers.D.

Toshowthatpeopleareinterestedinrobots.（29）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?A.

Thereisanendtothedevelopmentofrobots.B.

Robotswilllookexactlylikehumanbeingssoon.C.

Robotsmaybeabletodoanythinginthefuture.D.

Humanbeingsdon’tknowwhatkindofrobottheywant.（30）Accordingtothewriteraperfectrobot____________.A.

canthinkashumanbeingsdoB.

willalwaysservehumanbeingsC.

isstillnotascleverashumanbeings

D.

willsurelygoagainsthumanbeings（31）Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewriterworriesthat____________.A.

humanbeingscannotcreateaperfectrobot

B.

robotsmaybeharmfulinthefutureC.

robotsmaybehardtorecognize

D.

robotshavelimitedusesDIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift,Ishouldebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twentyfiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthekindnessI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.（32）Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because

.A.

herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.

shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.

thetownwasfarawayfromSydney

D.

shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome（33）WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.

Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.B.

Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.

Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.

D.

Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.（34）Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat

A.

sherealizedhewasGordon

B.

shehadknownhimfordecadesC.

shewasgoingtothenearbytown

D.

shewantedtorepaythekindnesssheoncegot（35）Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.

Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.

B.

Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.C.

Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.

Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttobehappy,youmusttakeresponsibilityandstopexpectingthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.36________.Hereareafewwaysforyoutofollow:Bethankfultoothers.37________.Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.38________.Thisgoesbeyond(超过)politeness;itisaformofgiving.Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying“makemefeelimportant.”Ifyoudothisyouwilldiscoverahiddensourceofjoy.Performactsofkindness.Don'twaittobeasked,39________.Itdoesn'tneedtobeabigthing,holdthedoorforastranger,orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith.Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood.Makeadecisiontobehappy.Thisisthemostimportantstepontheroadtoahappylife.40________.Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,unlockitonceandforall.A.Respectotherpeople.B.Bepolitetootherpeople.C.Insteadoflookingforhappiness,startcreatingit.D.Youcanchangeyourfeelingsbyactingthewayyouwanttofeel.E.Ifyouseeachancetodosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,doit!F.Simplymakeupyourmindtobethehappiestpersonyouknow,andyouwillbe.G.Begratefultothepeopleinyourlife,andpracticesayingthankyouforanypolitenesstheyshowyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora41

reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?42

perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe43

,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea44

ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof45,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They46

anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe47

ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead48

livesandlearningalanguagetakes49.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa50.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Beingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes51.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo52,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore53

thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany54.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople55

aboutthemistakestheymakewhen56.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes57

you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever58.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe59

bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin60

ownlanguage.Goodluck!41.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical42.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or43.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine44.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database45.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.puters46.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide47.A.controlB.mandC.guidanceD.pressure48.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal49.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place50.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project51.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore52.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired53.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly54.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school55.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel56.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning57.A.ifB.andC.butD.before58.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy59.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed60.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI61.________(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.62

.________

(especial),IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyare63.________(interest).Icanmeetmanynew64.________(friend)inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,65.________

(I)newfriends,willbefriendlyandkindhearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell66.________allofmynewclassmates.As67.________sayinggoes,“Afriendis68.________(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldtreatthemtrueheartedly.Itisreallyhard,69.________

Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult70.________(study)inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit’snothingserious,b