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20172018学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题卷出卷人:李清江蔡秋琴阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项ARainydaysmaystopsomecheerfulplansofoutsideactivities,butitdoesn'thavetobeboringorfrustratinginside.Onthenextrainyday,trysomeoftheseideastomakefun.Tellstories.Telloldstoriesyouheardwhenyouwereyoung.Or,youmightmakeupsomereallyfascinatingstoriesjustforthekids.Letthemallhaveaturnatmakingupstoriesoftheirown.Playinthekitchen.Letthekidshelpyoucookapizzaormaybesomecookies.Givethemachancetohelpyouinthekitchenandmakesomethingdelicious.Justmakesurethecookingiscleaningup.Writeastorytogether.Letthekidseupwithastoryoftheirown.Theymightwanttowritestoriesindividuallyandthenreadthemaloudtoothers.Or,theymightwanttogettogetherandwriteastorytogether.Play"let'spretend"games.Letthekidspretendtobeteachers,doctors,nursesorpolicemen.Letthemdressupinwhateveryoumayhave.Thenletthemplaytheroles.Youmightevenvolunteertobethestudentorthepatient.Haveaparty.Letthekidspickoutsomemusicanddancearoundtheroom.Then,letthemenjoythemselveswithlaughter,whenyoushowthemhowitwasdonewhenyouwereakid.Usetheseideastogetyoustarted,andthekidsmayactuallystartwishingformorerainydays.(21)Fromthepassagewelearn________.A.
whatwecandotomakerainydaysinteresting
B.
whyrainydaysareboringC.
thechildrenneverlikerainydays
D.
thewaystoplaygameswithchildren(22)Thechildrenwillfeel________whenyoutrytheideasmentionedinthepassage.A.
sad
B.
tired
C.
happy
D.
boring(23)Youmayneedsomespecialcostumes(服装,戏服)when________.A.
inthekitchen
B.
tellingstoriesC.
playing“let'spretend”games
D.
makingupstoriesBWhenyouthinkofenvironmentalproblemsyouprobablythinkofpollution,butthepoaching(偷猎)ofwildanimalsisone,too.Poachinghasworriedenvironmentalistsforyearsand,despitelaws,thisterriblecrimehasyettobestopped.Poachingisaseriousproblem,especiallyinAfricaandAsia.Thiscrimeisdoneformercialprofit(商业利益),meaninghunterskillanimalsillegallyandselltheirmostworthyparts.Althoughpoachersusuallyhunttigers,elephantsandrhinos,theykillsharksandwhales,too.Thisillegalhuntinghasledtodecreasingpopulationsofmanyspecies.Manynationshavebannedpoaching,butenforcement(执行)isdifficult.Thesmallnumberofpoliceofficerstrainedtodealwiththiscreatesanunfairadvantageforpoachers.Poachersusuallykillanimalsforonlyoneproduct:tigersarekilledfortheirstripedfur,elephantstheirivorytusksandrhinostheirlargehorn.Thebodiesoftheanimalsarelefttorot.Sharks’finsarecutoffandtheirbodiesthrownbackintotheocean.Withoutfinstheycan’tswimandwilldie.Theillegallyobtainedfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thelawsthat“protect”animalsarenomorethanpiecesofpaper.Thecurrentpoachingbansneedbetterenforcement,andIhaveaplan.Thenumberofenforcersneedstobeincreasedsothatthereareenoughtowatchtheherdsandmakesurepoacherscan’tshoottheanimals.ThereserveparksinAfricashouldbeeahugezoosothattheanimalscanmovebutwithinafencedarea.Anotherideaistobuildaconcreteenclosureinsteadoffences.Watchtowerscouldbeconstructedsoenforcerscanmonitorawidevarietyofpoachertargets.Thismaynotpletelyendtheproblem,butitwouldslowitdown.Poachingisaseriousproblemandacriminalact.Theeffectsofpoachingwillbefeltforcenturiestoe,andifthereareanystillalive,theonlyplacetoseeanimalsmightbeinazoo.(24)Poachinghasnotbeenstoppedmainlybecause_____.A.
therearenolawstobanthiscrime
B.
thiscrimehasnotbeenthatseriousC.
effectivemeasureshavenotbeentaken
D.
theauthor’splanhasnotbeenadopted(25)Whatisthebasicreasonforpoaching?A.
People’sneedsforfood.
B.
People’sdesireforprofit.C.
ThelackofprotectinglawD.
Theworseningofenvironment.(26)Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.
poachingwillbemoreseriousifnotstoppedB.
theeffectsofpoachingwillberemovedsoonC.
ithasbeentoolatetostoppoachingnowD.
zoosarethebestplacetoprotectanimals(27)Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.
showtheastonishingfactofthebloodyillegalhuntingB.
providesomesuggestionsonbanningpoachingC.
warntheseriousnessofthepresentanimalconditionD.
callonpeopletoprotectenvironmentandanimalsCEveryonehasprobablyseenamovieortwoaboutrobotsgoingagainstman.Asakiditwasinteresting,butnotareality.Buttoday,whenwelookathowfarscientistshavee,it’snotjustafunnythoughtbutarealpossibility.Hondahasalreadycreatedarobotwitheyes,legs,armsandhandsanditcanactjustlikeaperson.Thereisnoendtowhatarobotcoulddointhefuture.Justthinkwhatwecandointwentytothirtyyears.We’redealingwithalmostanentirenewspecies(种类)ofhumanlikerobotsthatcouldbeclevererthanus.Canwecontinuetousetheserobotsinawaythattheyserveus,orwilltheybeesowisethattheywillwantindependence(独立)?Iamreallynotsurejusthowfarscientistsaregoingtoperfectrobots.Butoncethistypeofrobotismade,theywillbeabletothink,makedecisions,sensethemovementofothersanddecidewhatitwantstodo.Anewinventionhasledtotheintroductionofafemalerobot,whichwasintroducedatanentertainmentshowinVegas.TherobotcalledRoxysellsforbetweensevenandtenthousanddollars.Itisbuilttoacpany(陪伴)females.Thisfemale(女性的)robotpanioniscalledtruepanionandyoucanfindsuchrobotsontheInternet.Robotsusedtohavelimiteduses,butnowtheyarealmostineveryfield.Thishasopenedthedoortomanydangerouspossibilitiesinthefuture.(28)Whydoesthewritermentionmoviesaboutrobots?A.
Toproverobotscangoagainstman.B.
Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.C.
Toshowthatrobotsarelikedbyfilmmakers.D.
Toshowthatpeopleareinterestedinrobots.(29)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?A.
Thereisanendtothedevelopmentofrobots.B.
Robotswilllookexactlylikehumanbeingssoon.C.
Robotsmaybeabletodoanythinginthefuture.D.
Humanbeingsdon’tknowwhatkindofrobottheywant.(30)Accordingtothewriteraperfectrobot____________.A.
canthinkashumanbeingsdoB.
willalwaysservehumanbeingsC.
isstillnotascleverashumanbeings
D.
willsurelygoagainsthumanbeings(31)Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewriterworriesthat____________.A.
humanbeingscannotcreateaperfectrobot
B.
robotsmaybeharmfulinthefutureC.
robotsmaybehardtorecognize
D.
robotshavelimitedusesDIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift,Ishouldebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使…放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twentyfiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthekindnessI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.(32)Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because
.A.
herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.
shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.
thetownwasfarawayfromSydney
D.
shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome(33)WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.
Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.B.
Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.
Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.
D.
Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.(34)Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat
A.
sherealizedhewasGordon
B.
shehadknownhimfordecadesC.
shewasgoingtothenearbytown
D.
shewantedtorepaythekindnesssheoncegot(35)Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.
Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.
B.
Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.C.
Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.
Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttobehappy,youmusttakeresponsibilityandstopexpectingthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.36________.Hereareafewwaysforyoutofollow:Bethankfultoothers.37________.Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.38________.Thisgoesbeyond(超过)politeness;itisaformofgiving.Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying“makemefeelimportant.”Ifyoudothisyouwilldiscoverahiddensourceofjoy.Performactsofkindness.Don'twaittobeasked,39________.Itdoesn'tneedtobeabigthing,holdthedoorforastranger,orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith.Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood.Makeadecisiontobehappy.Thisisthemostimportantstepontheroadtoahappylife.40________.Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,unlockitonceandforall.A.Respectotherpeople.B.Bepolitetootherpeople.C.Insteadoflookingforhappiness,startcreatingit.D.Youcanchangeyourfeelingsbyactingthewayyouwanttofeel.E.Ifyouseeachancetodosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,doit!F.Simplymakeupyourmindtobethehappiestpersonyouknow,andyouwillbe.G.Begratefultothepeopleinyourlife,andpracticesayingthankyouforanypolitenesstheyshowyou.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora41
reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?42
perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe43
,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea44
ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof45,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They46
anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe47
ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead48
livesandlearningalanguagetakes49.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa50.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Beingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes51.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo52,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore53
thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany54.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople55
aboutthemistakestheymakewhen56.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes57
you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever58.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe59
bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin60
ownlanguage.Goodluck!41.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical42.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or43.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine44.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database45.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.puters46.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide47.A.controlB.mandC.guidanceD.pressure48.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal49.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place50.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project51.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore52.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired53.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly54.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school55.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel56.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning57.A.ifB.andC.butD.before58.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy59.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed60.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI61.________(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.62
.________
(especial),IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyare63.________(interest).Icanmeetmanynew64.________(friend)inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,65.________
(I)newfriends,willbefriendlyandkindhearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell66.________allofmynewclassmates.As67.________sayinggoes,“Afriendis68.________(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldtreatthemtrueheartedly.Itisreallyhard,69.________
Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult70.________(study)inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit’snothingserious,b
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