福建省福州市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考试题英语

20232024学年第二学期高一年段期末六校联考英语试卷（满分：150分完卷时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJenniferlikedoingmostinherfreetime?A.Doingsports.B.WatchingTV.C.Attendingaclub.2.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Xi’an.4.WhatdoesJennywanttodo?A.Skipsupper.B.Putthetoysbacklater.C.Helphermotherafterawhile.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Mike’schildhood.B.Mike’spets.C.Mike’sfavoriteanimal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisMichelledoingthere?AWatchingaconcert.B.Pickinguphersister.C.Buyingabirthdaygift.7.WhatisMichelle?A.Aprofessor.B.Aguide.C.Astudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillMarkdofirst?A.Fetchthecake.B.Movethechairs.C.Blowupballoons.9.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhydidJasongofishingyesterday?A.Tohavefunwithfamily.B.Torelaxwithcolleagues.C.Todosomeresearchwork.12.Whatkindoffishwascaughtyesterday?A.Anewspecies.B.Afishwithasharkliketail.C.Afishlivingonthebottomofthesea.13.Whatwastheweightofthefish?A.About70pounds.B.Almost100pounds.C.Morethan140pounds.14.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Concerned.B.Excited.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhenwillthemangotoSusan’shouse?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.16.WhatdoesSusanaskthemantodo?A.Cutdownsometrees.B.Plantsomevegetables.C.Preparesomegardenbeds.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inagarden.C.Attheman’soffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcancampersdointhecamps?A.Learnlanguagesandcultures.B.TraveltoChina.C.VisitSpain.19.Howlongdohalfdaycampslast?A.3hours.B.4hours.C.5hours.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducecampstoherstudents.B.Toadvertisethesummercamps.C.Totellcamperswhattodo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakeSpaceinYourSummerforFreeFunYoudon’thavetogotothemoontomeetanastronaut;YoucandoitattheAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16.PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflightaroundtheglobein1937.Butshe’llbeattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16—themuseum’sfirstFamilyDayoftheseason—totellyouallaboutheradventures.(Okay,it’sactuallyanactresspretendingtobeEarhart.)NASAastronautPatrickForresterwillbetheretoansweryourquestions,too.eandlearnhowspaceexplorationchangedtheworld.AnotherFamilyDayeventtakesplaceonJuly25.At“DiscovertheMoonDay!”youcansteer(驾驶)aroboticrover(avehicleforexploringthesurfaceofaplanet),examinemeteorites(陨石)thatwerefoundonthemoon,seethecapsule(太空舱)thattooktheApollo11astronautsthereandbackandviewphotosofthelunarsurfaceusing3Dglasses.Youcancreatelunarartandtakeamoonquiz.We’llgiveyouoneexample:July20,1969..Doyouknowwhathappenedthatday?NationalAirandSpaceMuseumIndependenceAvenueatSixthStreetSWOpendaily10amto7:30pmthroughSeptember1(withafewearlyclosingsat5:30pm;visitourwebsitefordetails).FamilyDayprogrammesarefrom10amto3pm.InformationspecialistsareavailableMondaythroughFridayfrom9amto5pmandSaturdayfrom9amto4pm.Allages,butbestforage7andolder.Formoreinformation,call2026332214orgo.1.WhatcanmuseumvisitorsdoonJuly16?A.Createlunarart. B.Stepintoanunusualcapsule.C.Learnaboutamissingwomanpilot’slife. D.SeeamovieaboutEarhart’sadventures.2.Whatdoweknowabout“DiscovertheMoonDay!”?A.Itincludesamoonquizpetition.B.It’sthefirstFamilyDayatthemuseum.C.Itfeaturesafamousastronaut’sexplanations.D.Itgivespeoplefirsthandexperienceofspace.3.What’stheclosingtimefortheFamilyDayprogrammes?A.3pm. B.4pm.C.5:30pm. D.7:30pm.BIdidn’tquiteknowwhatIwaslookingforwhenIflewtoMongoliaforatermabroad.Ijustneededsomethingdifferent,farfromthelatenightlibrariesofmycollegetown.Mostdifferent,Ihoped,wouldbemyruralhomestay:twoweeksincentralMongoliawithafamilyofnomadic(游牧的)herders.IwasstudyingMongolianatthetime,butstill,therewassomuchIcouldn’tsayorunderstand.Aswewalkedinthesnowbehindthegoats,myhostmomwouldaskmeifIwascold,thengiggle(咯咯地笑)andcopyabigshivertomakesureIunderstood.Intheevenings,sheshowedmehowtomakedumplingswithherfingers.Myhostsiblingswouldtalkwithme,speakingtoofastformetounderstand,asweexploredtherocksaroundourtent;I’dlistenandnod.Thisverbal(言语的)barrierwasstrangelyfreeing.Inthecrowdeddininghallathome,meetingnewpeoplemademeanxious.I’dstayquiet,measuringoutmywords,strugglingforsomethingtosaythatwouldn’texposemeasunfunnyorboring.InMongolia,Icouldn’tperfectmywords.Icouldonlysmile,andtryoutoneofthephrasesI’dmastered:“MayIhelp?”“Whereisthedog?”“Areyoutired?”Myhostfamilylaughedatmypronunciation,atthewayIthrewupmyhandsandeyebrowsinafrequentgestureofconfusion.Butintheirlaughter,Ifeltsafe,unembarrassed.WithmyMongolianfamilyonthegrassland,IfoundafeelingofeaseI’dneverfeltbefore.Weweresodifferent,theyandI,andnotjustinlanguage.Theirskinwashardenedanddarkenedbysun;I’dbeenhiddenunderhatsandsunscreensincebirth.Myhostsiblings(兄弟姐妹)grewupdrawingwaterfromfrozenstreamsandjoggingbehindherdsofsheep;Ispentsummersattenniscamp.Forme,thesegapsmadeallthedifference.Withoutsharedsocialmeasures,IwastednotimewonderinghowIwasmeasuringup.Onlyrealthings—kindness,helpfulness—mattered.4WhydidtheauthorgotoMongoliaforatermabroad?A.Shedreamedoflivinganomadiclife. B.Shewastiredofstudyinglateatnight.C.ShehadtostudyMongolians’normallife. D.Shewascollectinginformationforlibraries.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shiver”inparagraph2mean?A.Hug. B.Smile. C.Attack. D.Shake.6.Howdidtheauthorbehaveatthedininghallinherhomecountry?A.Shefeltateaseinthecrowd. B.Sheusuallyweighedherwords.C.Sheaskedalotoffunnyquestions. D.Sheoftenmadeotherslaughwithjokes.7.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromherlifeinMongolia?A.Youarejudgedwhereveryougo. B.Naturemakeshumansfeelinsignificant.C.Appearancereflectsone’sstandardoflife. D.Beingkindisthemonsocialstandard.CImagineyoufoundawalletcontainingastranger’scontactdetailsbutnocash.Wouldyoureturnittoitsowner?Nowimaginethesamewalletcontainedafewbanknotes.Wouldthatchangeyourresponse?Doesitdependontheamountofmoney?Andhowdoyouthinkotherpeoplewouldreact?Honestymakestheworldgoround.Withoutpeopletrustinginoneanother,societywouldfallapart.Honestyisthereforestudiedacademically.Mostworkinthearea,though,takesplaceundercontrolledconditionsinlabs,oftenfeaturing(以……为特点)welloffandwelleducatedWesternersasitssubjects.Bycontrast,AlainCohnoftheUniversityofMichiganandhiscolleagueshavetakensuchbehavioraleconomicsaroundtheworld,covering40countries,355citiesandmorethan17,000people.AstheteamreportedthisweekinScience,DrCohn’sresearchassistantsenteredpublicbuildings.Theyhandedinawallettothereceptionist,sayingtheyhadfounditonthestreetoutside.Eachwalletcontainedcontactdetails.Importantly,somewalletsalsoincluded$13.45,whileothersnot.Then,theteamsimplywaitedtoseewhowouldreturnthewallet.In38ofthe40countries,thewalletswithmoneywerereturnedmoreoftenthanthosewithout(51%vs40%).Inaddition,walletscontainingalargersumofmoney($94.15)wereevenmorelikely(byaboutanother10%)tobereturnedthanthosewithless.Withgreatertemptation(诱惑),then,esgreaterhonesty—atleastwhenitestolostwallets.Interestingly,though,suchhonestyisnotreflectedinpeople’sexpectationsofothers.Whensurveyed,mostof299volunteerspredictedthatthemoremoneyinawallet,thelesslikelyitwouldbereturned.Acertaindoubtaboutthemotivesofothersisprobablygoodforsurvival.Butthewarminnerthoughtof“doingtherightthing”isalsoapowerfulmotivation.Howthisaltruismdevelopedismuchdebated—particularlywhenitextends,asinDrCohn’sexperiments,tostrangerswhomthealtruisthasnoexpectationofevermeeting.Bethatasitmay,asthisstudyshows,suchaltruismisrealanduniversal.8.HowisAlainCohn’sresearchdifferentfromtheprevious?A.Itwascarriedoutincontrolledsituations.B.Morescientistsparticipatedintheresearch.C.Itcoveredvariedsubjectsandbackgrounds.D.IttooknoaccountofwelleducatedWesterners.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Rateofhonestyvariesamongcountries.B.Peoplepreferreturningwalletswithoutmoney.C.Thelessmoneyinawallet,thehigherrateofreturning.DWalletswithmoremoneyaremorelikelytobegivenback.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Peoplearemorehonestthanweexpect.B.Peopletendtoexpecthonestyfromothers.C.Moremoneyalwaysmeansgreaterhonesty.D.Mostpeoplelosehonestyfacinggreattemptation.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruism”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Doubtofothers’motivations. B.Understandingofpeople’sdoubt.C.Themotivationforsurvival. D.Concernforothers’needs.DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyunfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofmunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheyeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculturespecific.D.Itiscontentbased.13.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?ASoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence,Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(运送)foodtothepoorandsick.___16___Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.___17___In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia.FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutari(nowÜsküdarinIstanbul)andshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.___18___Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals—untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(伤亡者)arrived.___19___Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonor.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions(捐款).NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.___20___Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“ladywiththelamp”.A.Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B.Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C.Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D.Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobeeanurse.F.TheysoonrealizedthatFlorenceknewwhatshewasdoing.G.Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparents,constantlybeggingforsomething.Istillrememberthe___21___ofallthebrightbagsofchipsandcandiesthatIaskedmymomtobuyforme.Atthattime,Ihadnoreal___22___aboutthevalueofmoney.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalways___23___mybeggingandtoldmewithanangryface,“Youcanwasteallthemoneyyou___24___whenyouhaveajob.”Ilistenedtohim,butIneverreallyunderstoodthemessagehewastryingto___25___tome.I___26___tofindaparttimejobwhenIwas18.Oneday,ayoungmanhandedmeaflyer(传单),whichsaidatthetop“Lookingforasummerjob?Bea___27___!”IstartedtothinkaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,soI___28___.Afewminutesaftermyapplicationwassent,IgotanemailfromAMSPools,informingmetohavea(n)___29___thenextday.AfterI____30____thetrainingprocess,Ifinallystartedthejob.Everyafternoon,Iworkedinthepool,keepingaclosewatchontheswimmingpeople.IwasproudIrescuedseveraldrowningchildren.AndIcouldearnmypocketmoneywithmyskill.However,themoremoneyImade,thelessIwantedto____31____.Insteadofwastingmymoneyon____32____things,Istartedsavingup.Asthepay____33____,sodidmyunderstandingofmoney.Icameto____34____thatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheoneworkingforit.BecauseIvaluemymoney,IlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Inowhave3,300dollarsinmybank____35____.21.A.photo B.scene C.symbol D.dream22.A.knowledge B.mand C.skill D.technology23.A.followed B.appreciated C.refused D.accepted24.A.earn B.spot C.lose D.discover25.A.announce B.express C.introduce D.admit26.A.failed B.agreed C.pretended D.decided27.A.waiter B.secretary C.nurse D.lifeguard28.A.applied B.quit C.stayed D.stopped29.A.instruction B.interview C.performance D.flight30.A.cameacross B.tookover C.gaveup D.wentthrough31.A.eat B.save C.spend D.do32.A.meaningful B.useless C.important D.necessary33.A.increased B.remained C.dropped D.floated34.A.plain B.ment C.regret D.realize35.A.account B.password C.book D.logo(徽标)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthan____36____(that)ofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto____37____(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,____38____YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7pleted____39____secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,____40____(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.On23July2020,TianwenI____41____(send)byChinatoexplorethesurfaceofMars.ItarrivedinFebruary2021andthensentbacklotsof____42____(value)information.Andfrom2021to2022,Chinapletedanumberofrocketmissionstoestablishitsownspacestation.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodulesignaledthebasic____43____(plete)oftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronauts____44____(conduct)manyimportantexperiments,greatly____45____(further)ourunderstandingoftheuniverse.第四部分课内知识（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择框中单词或短语替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。A.soughtB.launchedC.unfoldedD.majorityE.indespairF.lackinginG.underconstruction46.Hegaveupthestrugglehopelessly.47.Thebirdspreadopenitswingsandflewaway.48.Theylookedforsomewheretoshelter,butfailed.49.Atlasttheorganisationstartedacampaigntoprotecttheriver.50.Thoughshortofexperience,Jackmadeupforitinenthusiasm.51.Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthelargestpartofthegroup.52.Ihadtochooseanotherwaybackhome,becausetheroadtomyhousewasbeingbuiltatthemoment.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。argueadmitpermitlackspotapologisedetermineincase（of）runout（of）judgefrom53.________difficulty,justcallonme.54.Heisalways________moneybeforepayday.55.Beyond________,smokingisharmfultohealth.56.________herlastletter,sheishavingawonderfultime.57.Someone________himleavingthebuildingsoonafterwards.58.Inthelab,don’ttouchanythingwithoutyourteacher’s________.59.Hemadeasincere________tomeforspillingcoffeeonmydress.60.Shegavemea________lookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.第五部分写作（满分25分）61.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样（sampling）的新闻后，发来邮件和你讨论探月话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2.你对人类探月活动的看法。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,I’mgladtosharewithyouaboutmystronginterestinmoonexploration._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua20232024学年第二学期高一年段期末六校联考英语试卷（满分：150分完卷时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJenniferlikedoingmostinherfreetime?A.Doingsports.B.WatchingTV.C.Attendingaclub.2.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Xi’an.4.WhatdoesJennywanttodo?A.Skipsupper.B.Putthetoysbacklater.C.Helphermotherafterawhile.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Mike’schildhood.B.Mike’spets.C.Mike’sfavoriteanimal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisMichelledoingthere?A.Watchingaconcert.B.Pickinguphersister.C.Buyingabirthdaygift.7.WhatisMichelle?A.Aprofessor.B.Aguide.C.Astudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillMarkdofirst?A.Fetchthecake.B.Movethechairs.C.Blowupballoons.9.Whenwillthepartybegin?AAt5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhydidJasongofishingyesterday?A.Tohavefunwithfamily.B.Torelaxwithcolleagues.C.Todosomeresearchwork.12.Whatkindoffishwascaughtyesterday?A.Anewspecies.B.Afishwithasharkliketail.C.Afishlivingonthebottomofthesea.13.Whatwastheweightofthefish?A.About70pounds.B.Almost100pounds.C.Morethan140pounds.14.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Concerned.B.Excited.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhenwillthemangotoSusan’shouse?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.16.WhatdoesSusanaskthemantodo?A.Cutdownsometrees.B.Plantsomevegetables.C.Preparesomegardenbeds.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inagarden.C.Attheman’soffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcancampersdointhecamps?A.Learnlanguagesandcultures.B.TraveltoChina.C.VisitSpain.19.Howlongdohalfdaycampslast?A.3hours.B.4hours.C.5hours.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducecampstoherstudents.B.Toadvertisethesummercamps.C.Totellcamperswhattodo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakeSpaceinYourSummerforFreeFunYoudon’thavetogotothemoontomeetanastronaut;YoucandoitattheAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16.PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflightaroundtheglobein1937.Butshe’llbeattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16—themuseum’sfirstFamilyDayoftheseason—totellyouallaboutheradventures.(Okay,it’sactuallyanactresspretendingtobeEarhart.)NASAastronautPatrickForresterwillbetheretoansweryourquestions,too.eandlearnhowspaceexplorationchangedtheworld.AnotherFamilyDayeventtakesplaceonJuly25.At“DiscovertheMoonDay!”youcansteer(驾驶)aroboticrover(avehicleforexploringthesurfaceofaplanet),examinemeteorites(陨石)thatwerefoundonthemoon,seethecapsule(太空舱)thattooktheApollo11astronautsthereandbackandviewphotosofthelunarsurfaceusing3Dglasses.Youcancreatelunarartandtakeamoonquiz.We’llgiveyouoneexample:July20,1969..Doyouknowwhathappenedthatday?NationalAirandSpaceMuseumIndependenceAvenueatSixthStreetSWOpendaily10amto7:30pmthroughSeptember1(withafewearlyclosingsat5:30pm;visitourwebsitefordetails).FamilyDayprogrammesarefrom10amto3pm.InformationspecialistsareavailableMondaythroughFridayfrom9amto5pmandSaturdayfrom9amto4pm.Allages,butbestforage7andolder.Formoreinformation,call2026332214orgo.1.WhatcanmuseumvisitorsdoonJuly16?A.Createlunarart. B.Stepintoanunusualcapsule.C.Learnaboutamissingwomanpilot’slife. D.SeeamovieaboutEarhart’sadventures.2.Whatdoweknowabout“DiscovertheMoonDay!”?A.Itincludesamoonquizpetition.B.It’sthefirstFamilyDayatthemuseum.C.Itfeaturesafamousastronaut’sexplanations.D.Itgivespeoplefirsthandexperienceofspace.3.What’stheclosingtimefortheFamilyDayprogrammes?A.3pm. B.4pm.C.5:30pm. D.7:30pm.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆活动的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflightaroundtheglobein1937.Butshe’llbeattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16—themuseum’sfirstFamilyDayoftheseason—totellyouallaboutheradventures.(1937年，先驱飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特在环球飞行中失踪。但她将于7月16日，也就是博物馆本季的第一个家庭日，来到国家航空航天博物馆，向你讲述她的冒险经历)”可知，7月16日，博物馆游客可以了解一名失踪女飞行员的生平。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“At“DiscovertheMoonDay!”youcansteer(驾驶)aroboticrover(avehicleforexploringthesurfaceofaplanet),examinemeteorites(陨石)thatwerefoundonthemoon,seethecapsule(太空舱)thattooktheApollo11astronautsthereandbackandviewphotosofthelunarsurfaceusing3Dglasses.(在“发现月球日”，你可以驾驶机器人漫游车（一种探索行星表面的工具），检查在月球上发现的陨石，观看阿波罗11号宇航员乘坐的太空舱，并使用3D眼镜来回观看月球表面的照片)”可知，该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“FamilyDayprogrammesarefrom10amto3pm.(家庭日节目时间为上午10时至下午3时)”可知，家庭日节目于下午3时结束。故选A。BIdidn’tquiteknowwhatIwaslookingforwhenIflewtoMongoliaforatermabroad.Ijustneededsomethingdifferent,farfromthelatenightlibrariesofmycollegetown.Mostdifferent,Ihoped,wouldbemyruralhomestay:twoweeksincentralMongoliawithafamilyofnomadic(游牧的)herders.IwasstudyingMongolianatthetime,butstill,therewassomuchIcouldn’tsayorunderstand.Aswewalkedinthesnowbehindthegoats,myhostmomwouldaskmeifIwascold,thengiggle(咯咯地笑)andcopyabigshivertomakesureIunderstood.Intheevenings,sheshowedmehowtomakedumplingswithherfingers.Myhostsiblingswouldtalkwithme,speakingtoofastformetounderstand,asweexploredtherocksaroundourtent;I’dlistenandnod.Thisverbal(言语的)barrierwasstrangelyfreeing.Inthecrowdeddininghallathome,meetingnewpeoplemademeanxious.I’dstayquiet,measuringoutmywords,strugglingforsomethingtosaythatwouldn’texposemeasunfunnyorboring.InMongolia,Icouldn’tperfectmywords.Icouldonlysmile,andtryoutoneofthephrasesI’dmastered:“MayIhelp?”“Whereisthedog?”“Areyoutired?”Myhostfamilylaughedatmypronunciation,atthewayIthrewupmyhandsandeyebrowsinafrequentgestureofconfusion.Butintheirlaughter,Ifeltsafe,unembarrassed.WithmyMongolianfamilyonthegrassland,IfoundafeelingofeaseI’dneverfeltbefore.Weweresodifferent,theyandI,andnotjustinlanguage.Theirskinwashardenedanddarkenedbysun;I’dbeenhiddenunderhatsandsunscreensincebirth.Myhostsiblings(兄弟姐妹)grewupdrawingwaterfromfrozenstreamsandjoggingbehindherdsofsheep;Ispentsum