2018-2019学年南京市江宁区宇通中学九年级第一学期期末英语试卷（原卷版）

20182019学年南京市江宁区宇通中学九年级第一学期期末英语试卷第I卷选择题一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.InChinamoreandmorecoupleswanttohave______secondbabysothat_____firstchildcanfeellesslonelyinthefuture.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a2.—Hi,Mr.Tang!Ihearyou’llgotoItaly.Haveyoureadthe_______tothecountry?—Yes.NowIknowItalyhasalonghistoryandmanyplacesofinterest.A.instructionB.introductionC.directionDinformation3.Mostpeopleare________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond4.Yourgrandfather________beoversixty.Buthelookslikeayoungman!A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must5.MissGreensounded_______onthephone.Sheofferedtohelpuswithourstudies.A.politelyB.friendlyC.properlyD.smoothly6.Thesephysicsproblemsare_______difficultthat_______studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little—I’mstillwonderingwhichschooloursonshouldchoose.—__________himalone,hecanmakeuphismind.A.LeaveB.KeepC.LetD.Allow8.—CanIspeaktoMrsGreen？—Sorry,wrongnumber.Please__________to114andcheckthenumber.A.putoutB.putoffC.putthroughD.putaway9.—Becareful,________youwillmakefewermistakes.—Thanksforencouragingme.A.butB.orC.andD.so10._______wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.A.ThoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless11.—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent__________children.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan13.Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?Oh,Icouldn’tfeel_______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier14.—Thoughhehasmadeapromise,Istilldoubt_______.—Oh,youneedn’tworry.Heissuchapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.A.thatheisabletohelpusB.whetherheisabletohelpusC.whetherhewasabletohelpusD.thathewasabletohelpus15.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—_________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.WithpleasureD.Noproblem二、完形填空Peoplegivegiftsinalmostallcountries.Giftsmarkfestivalsandotherimportantevents.Somegiftsareexpensive,ortheymaytakemonthstocreate.Othersareofless___16___,suchasbirthdaycards.Giftgivingisoftenaprocessofexchange.___17___youreceiveabirthdaygiftfromsomeone,thatpersonusuallyexpectsabirthdaygiftfromyou___18___.Insomecultures,therearecertainrulesaboutgiftexchange.InPakistan,forexample,thereisatraditioncalled“takinggiving”.It___19___thisway:Yougivethenewlymarriedcoupleagift,andthey“repay”youwithagiftofhighervalue.Thenyougivethecouple___20___gift.Thisoneshouldbeworththedifferencebetweenthefirsttwogifts.Thegiftexchangecontinues,___21___thesameway.Inmanyancientcultures,peoplemadeofferingstotheirleaderstoshowtheirloyalty(忠诚).TheNubiansinancientEgyptareagood___22___.TheybroughtgoldtotheEgyptiankings.Traditionslikethese___23___todayinsomepartsoftheworld.InpartsofAfrica,forexample,farmersmaygivegiftstothelocalleadersto___24___themforprotection.Todaypresidents___25___bringgiftswhentheyvisitaforeignleader.Leadersbringgiftstomakerelationshipsbetween___26___stronger,nottoemphasize(强调)thepowerofthegiftreceiver.Giftscan___27___sendspecialmessages.Forexample,giftscantellpeoplethatwearethinkingofthemandthatwewantthemtofeel___28___.Sometimesagiftmakesusrememberthegiver.Thegiftkeepsthe___29___ofaspecialpersonandaspecialrelationshipalive.Thereisnodoubtaboutthegoodsideofgiftgiving.Thatiswhysomepeopledon’t___30___theideathatmoderngiftgivingisverywasteful.Itisclearthatthereisanemotionalbenefittopeoplewhoexchangegifts.Thatissurelyenoughofareasonforthetraditiontocontinue.16.A.powerB.helpC.funD.value17.A.SinceB.BeforeC.IfD.Although18.A.atonceB.byturnsC.inreturnD.onpurpose19.A.worksB.writesC.agreesD.ends20.A.noB.anotherC.everyD.any21.A.planningB.providingC.followingD.weling22.A.groupB.peopleC.warningD.example23.A.continueB.changeC.startD.improve24.A.useB.praiseC.thankD.please25.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.seldomD.never26.A.countriesB.citiesC.villagesD.families27.A.justB.neverC.alsoD.later28.A.luckyB.specialC.safeD.strong29.A.wealthB.happinessC.memoryD.growth30.A.turndownB.giveupC.thinkoverD.agreewith三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJewel’sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherYellowLeatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:710businessdays/Express:35daysCustomerReviews1.★★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Iremendthemtoallofmycoworkers,andIownapairofeachcolor.2.★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Mybossfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!3.★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgotowork.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4.★★★★Theseshoesaremyfavouriteones.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged（订婚）.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.31.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.One32.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjective（客观的）view?A.Customer1.B.Customer2.C.Customer3.D.Customer4.33.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A.Theyaremadetolast.B.Theymakehimfeelmorefortable.C.Theymakehimattractive.D.HegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthemBForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidence(发生率)offalls,buthowmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutbuyingamorefortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringanannytotakecareofthem.Whenwelookforanannyforourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8.000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuanbecausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies,Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofourelderlyparents,weusuallykeepthecostaslowaspossible,Wejustwanttomakesurethatcaregiverswillpreparethreemealsadayforourseniors,butwedon’ttaketheirpsychologicalneedsintoconsideration.Thedifferencesinattitudesareobvious.However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit'shardforustounderstandthebitternessoftheelderly:regression(衰退)inhealth,ahandfulofpillseveryday,notbeingabletocatchupwithdevelopmentsinthedigitalage,andthedisappearanceoftheoldstreetsandfavoriterestaurantsfromthegoodolddays.Thosearethekindsoflivestheyliveandwemayevenlivethroughsomethingsimilarinthedecadestoe.Ifwethinkabouthowwewanttobetreatedwhenwegrowold,weshouldstartthechangestoday.Becausetheelderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandmadehugecontributions,theyshouldenjoythefruitsofthecountry'sdevelopmentaswell.34.Whatsituationmightoldpeoplefaceaccordingtothetext?A.Ahighandstableine.B.Physicalinconvenience.C.Muchconcernfromthepublic.D.Shortoffavoritefoodandfruits.35.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nanny”inparagraph2?A.hometeacherB.coachC.storytellerD.babysitter36.Whyisitdifficultforustounderstandthebitternessofoldpeople?A.Becausewefailtocatchupwiththeirdevelopment.B.BecausewearesharingasimilarlifestylewiththemC.BecausewearetooyoungtoexperiencetheirconditionD.Becausewehavespentmuchmoneylookingafterthem37.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelderly?A.Theycanmakegreatercontributions.B.TheyareworththeattentionfromsocietyC.TheyshouldstarttochangethemselvesD.Theyneedahandfulofpillseveryday.CNexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee，youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerepletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismoremoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However，tea﹣drinkersinIranandmate﹣drinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70degreesCelsius.TheresearchersnotethatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot，theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.38.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries？A.Smoking.B.Alcoholicdrinks.C.Unhealthyvegetables.D.Hotdrinks.39.Wheredotea﹣drinkerslikeaddingmilk？A.InChina.B.InIran.C.InSouthAmerica.D.InEurope.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”inparagraph5mean？A.Sweet.B.Hot.C.Sour.D.Harmful.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CoolitDownbeforeDrinkingB.HotDrinksAreStillPopularC.HotDrinksLinkedtoCancerD.TeaorCoffee,aDifferentChoice.D“Father,doyouseeMotherinyourdreams?”theyounggirlasks.“YouknowsometimesIdo.”“Motherestoseemealot,youknow.Wesitandtalk.”Thefathersmiles.“Howisyourhomeworkingalong?”“WhydoIhavetostudysohard?”“Itiswhatyourmotherwouldhavewanted!”Sheregretsspeakinghermind.“I’msorry,Father,Ishouldn’thavesaidthat.”Shelooksupandseeshiseyeswellupwithtears.“It’sokay,love,”hegetsupandpourshimselfadrink.“I’lljustsitoutsideforawhile.Youfinishupyourwork,okay?”“I’msorry,Father;Motherdidloveyouverymuch.Shetoldmeallthetime.”“Homework,first,eh?Thenwecanchataboutyourmother.”Heheadsoffoutsideandsitsinhisusualchair,lookingaroundthecourtyard.Thewholearearelaxesthemindandsomehowsoothesthesoul.“Allfinished,Father.MayIgetadrinkandsitwithyou?Ihavesomequestions.”Sheeswithtwodrinksoneforhimandoneforherself.Helookssurprised.Sheneverreallylikedhimhavingadrink.Althoughhehadcutbackalotfrombeforehebroughtherhere,itstillseemedstrange.“Mothertoldmeallaboutyou.Thatisbeforeshepassedaway.Wewouldlaughtogetheratyourlovestories.”Helistenswithoututteringasinglesound.“Whydidn’tyoueandtakeherawaywithyou?Shereallywantedthat.Didyouknowthat?”Herfatherlooksathisdaughterlovingly.“Circumstances(情况)weredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto…”hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”Thegirlsmiles.“IhopeIwillhavethesamekindofloveyouandmotherhad.”“Withoutalltheheartache,”herfatheradds.“Shealwaysknewyoulovedher.Shetoldmeeveryday,”thechildmentionscheerfully.“Isawhercryingsometimeswhenshereadyourletters.”“Didshemakeyoupromisetolookafterme?”sheinquires.“Sheaskedmetotakecareofyou.”“Youpromisedher,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Idid.”“Itisniceouthere,isn'tit?Motherwouldhavebeenveryhappyhere.”Shetalkswithsomeauthority.Herfatherremainssilent.Asmileestohiswearybrow.Henodshishead.“Motherwantedmetogiveyousomething.Ithinknowthetimeisright.”Sherunstoherroom.Uponreturningshehandsherfatherabook.“It’smother’sdiary!Shewantedmetogiveittoyou.”Hetakesthebookandholdsitinhistremblinghands,“Thankyou.”“Mothersaidyouwouldunderstandthingsbetter.”“Wisewoman,yourmother.”Heplacesthebookonthetableashegetsup.Thegirlgetsupandwrapsherselfaroundherfather.“Iloveyou.”shelooksupathisface.Hepicksherupandhugsher.“Iloveyou,too.”Hisvoicetrembles.“It’sokay,Father.Wehaveeachothernowandmotherisinbothofus.”Hekissesherhead.“Timeyouwenttobed,”herfathersoftlysays.Heputsherdownandshescampersofftogetwashedandreadyforbed.Clearingupeverythinghechecksonhisdaughter.Sheisinbedwaitingforhergoodnightkiss.Hetucksherinandbidshergoodnight.Justasheistoleave,shetellshim.“Mothertoldmesheadopted(收养)mewhenIwasababy.”Hestandsatherbedroomdoor.Wordsfailhim.Yes,heknewshewasadopted.“Iamreallyluckyforbeinglovedbymyparents,evenifIamnotreallytheirs.”“Youtryingtobringonthewaterworks?”hetellsher.Shegiggles,“Goodnight,Father.Iloveyou.”“Loveyou,too.”Hisfacelightsupashewipeshisdampenedeyes.Thedoorclosesandthechildfallsasleepdreamingofhermother.Sittingoutsidehepicksupthediaryandopensitandreadsthefirstline:“Iloveyou,mydearest,ifonlythingscouldhavebeendifferent…”42.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple’srelationship?A.Theyunderstoodeachotherverywell.B.Theyquarreledalotandareseparated.C.Theyusedtohavemisunderstandings.D.Theywerequitesureofeachother’slove.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thegirlwasadoptedbecausethecouplecouldn’tgivebirth.B.Fatherlooksafterthegirljustbecausethegirlisalone.C.Thegirlfeelsunluckythatshewasadopted.D.Fatherwasnotveryclosetothegirlbeforeshemovedinwithhim.44.Whydidn’tfatherbringmotherhomewhenshewasill?A.Becausehewastoobusywithhiswork.B.Becausehedidn’tknowhewaswanted.C.Becausehewastoopoortoaffordthemedicalfees.D.Becausehedidn’tknowshewasinhospital.45.Whichwordbestdescribesfather’sfeelingattheendofthestory?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.SurprisedD.Doubtful.第II卷非选择题四、词汇请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46.PresidentXiJinping’s__________(讲话)areofgreatimportanceandweallfeelexcited.47.Otherhealthyhabits__________(包括)goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.48.Studentsshouldfindgood__________(waysofdoingsomething)tomunicatewiththeirparents.49.Whatan__________(verygood)reportyougaveatthemeetingyesterday!50.—I__________thereasonwhyIbrokethewindowoftheclassroomtotheteacher,butshedidn’tbelieveme!—You’dbetterbecarefulnexttime.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。Germanyhotsafeoneable51.Nothingismoreimportantthan

____________forpupils.52.Ithink“Duang”isoneofthe___________wordsontheInternetthisyear.53.Hispooreyesightmadehim___________toseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.54.—Whosebagsarethese?—Maybetheyarethose___________.55.Youshouldlearntokeepclean.Washyourclothesatleast_________aweek.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。stepridedrawrealizeincrease56.—NeverlistentoyouriPadswhileyou_________ontheroad.It’sdangerous.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwon’tdolikethat.57.Thenewlaws_________muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearelearningaboutthem.58.—Whathappenedtoyourbrother?—He_________downthestairsandthensuddenlyfelldown.Hehurthisleftleg.59.Theproduction__________by20%30%soonifweusethenewtechnology.60.LittleTarrywon’tworkhardatEnglishgrammarunlesshe__________theimportanceofit.任务型阅读Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwaveseintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神经).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful(61)________ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou(62)________upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain(63)___________harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To(64)____________yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over(65)____________ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different(66)______ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove(67)_______SmallestBone*Thestirrupis(68)________thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe(69)____________.“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*(70)__________ConclusionOurbonesarereallywonderful.六、首字母填空Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers,Thef___71___wayswillmakeothers