专题03形容词副词系动词高频考点（原题版）-2024年中考英语真题题源解密

专题03形容词/副词、系动词形容词修饰名词，在句中做定语

表语及宾补。副词修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。中考主要考查形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。另外，需注意形容词副词的三级比较及变化。在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。考点考向考法/命题角度形容词/副词1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化2修饰比较级的词：much,alittle,abit,far,even,still3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句so…..as只能用于否定句4–ing表示令人ed表示感到5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组1.感官动词+adj.e.g.Keepourclassroomclean;looksad2.常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely,lovely,lonely,lively,friendly3.不去e的adj:changeable;去e的adj.truly,argument4oneof+最高级+名词复数。系动词1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:looklike…）3.taste,smell作不及物动词（vi.）时，用于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。4.look\sound\feel可构成"look/sound/feel+asif+从句"结构，

意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，有时候考查系动词词义辨析。也需要注意一些固定搭配。如：Theairintheroomsmellsofearth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。Itlooksasifourclassisgoingtowin.看来我们班好像要获胜了。►考向一形容词/副词高频易混易错梳理/归纳比较级别:1.用原形的信号词:as…as,notas/so…as，倍数+

as

…

as

,

etc.2.用比较级的信号词：than,ofthetwo,AorB,3.用最高级的信号词：ofthethree,ofall,intheclass4.隐形比较级：5.降级比较6.无比较级的形容词：prefer1.Mybedroomis3timesasbigasyours.2．Yourroomis_______thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes3.Iliketheolderoneofthetwobooks.4.Whichisstronger,LiLeiorWuTong?5.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesspokenintheworld.6.Work

hard

and

you

will

make

more

progress7.Do

sth

for

your

school

and

it

will

bee

better.特殊动词+形容词:1.感官动词：

look

sad,

sound

nice,

taste

good2.变化类系动词：e,

bee,turn,get,

grow3.不变化类系动词：

keep

,

stay,

remain1.Theseorangestaste_______.A.good

B.well

C.tobegood

D.tobewell2.—Youlook_________.—Yes,I'vejustreturnedfromthe_________holidayI'veeverhad.A.good,bestB.well,goodC.better,good不定代词+形容词:something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,etc.—Mum,Billisingtodinnerthisevening.—OK.Let’sgivehimsomethingdifferent

toeat.词尾为ly的形容词friendly,fatherly,brotherlydaily,weekly,monthly,yearlylovely,lively,likely常见形容词后缀al:natural

national,

ive:active

creative,

ful:careful

forgetful,able:

changeable,

unforgettable,

ar:popular,regularous:dangerous,serious,various,动词转化为形容词：1.movedmoving,excitedexciting,interestedinteresting,surprisedsurprising,disappointeddisappointing,etc.2.人是ed,物是ingWehaveneverheardsuchan_________speech.Wearevery________.A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitingD.excited,excitedenough的用法1.Thereisenoughfoodforusthisweek.2.I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough3.Thegoalkeeperacted_________tocatchtheball.A.enoughquicklyB.soquicklyC.quicklyenoughD.suchquickly表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake,etc.The

____

personistalkingwiththedoctor.A.ill

B.sick

C.illness

D.sickness形容词、副词特别结构：moreandmore，themore…themore1.Whenspringes,itgetswarmerandwarmer.2.Themorehereadthebook,themoreinterestedhewasinit.比较级前可有状语修饰：much,abit1.MaryandAliceareofthesameage,butMaryis___thanAlice.A.moretallerB.muchtallC.alittlemoretallerD.muchtaller形容词、副词同形:hard,

late,high,

deep,

enough,

early,etc.1.Heisalwaysoneoftheearlyers.2.Healwaysesearlytoschooltocleanhisclassroom.1.（2022·上海中考真题）Thisdetectivestoryis______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A.attractiveB.moreattractiveC.mostattractiveD.themostattractive2.（2022·上海中考真题）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly3．（2021·上海·中考真题）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest4．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully5．（2020·上海·中考真题）Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant6．（2016·上海·中考真题）Themanagersounded____onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthepany.A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously7．（2019·上海·中考真题）David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthepetition.A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．thequickest8．（2019·上海·中考真题）Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety9．（2018·上海·中考真题）Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest10．（2018·上海·中考真题）OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily11．（2017·上海·中考真题）Nowadayspeoplewishtohave____foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest12．（2016·上海·中考真题）Thistempleisoneof_______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest13．（2012·上海·中考真题）Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety14．（2015·上海·中考真题）Alexdidtheprojectonmunityservice______betterthanhisclassmates.A．so B．very C．too D．much15．（2017·上海·中考真题）Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas__________astheputer.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest►考向二系动词辨析高频易混易错梳理/归纳通常我们把系动词分为六大类：在主系表结构的英文句子中，系动词（也叫连系动词）作用就好像一条纽带，把主语和表语系在一起。表语的作用是描述主语的“样子”，常由形容词来担任，也可以是名词和介词短语。1.状态系动词。be2.感官系动词。感官系动词主要有:look.Hear/sound,.smell,taste,feel3.变化系动词。变化系动词主要有bee,grow,turn,fall,get,go,e,run.4.持续系动词。主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand5.表象系动词。主要有seem,appear,look6.终止系动词。主要有prove,turnout,表达"证实"，"变成"之意01状态系动词通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等，只有be一词，例如：Heisafamousscientist.注意：主语不同，be的形式也不同，且有时态的变化。be：在现在时中，有am，is，are三种形式，过去时中，am和is变成was，are变成were。be有现在分词形式being，还有过去分词been。例如：Hewasbusy.他当时很忙。Theroadisbeingunderrepair.路正在修。02感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：.look：看上去，如：Youlookill.你看上去病了。.feel：感觉起来，摸起来，如：Silkfeelssmooth.丝绸摸起来很光滑。.sound：听起来，听上去，如：Soundsgreat.听起来不错。此句省去了主语It，所以sound后面+s。.smell：闻起来，如：Thesockssmellterrible.这袜子难闻死了。.taste：尝起来，吃起来，如：Ittastesgood.很好吃。注意：Thechefistastingthefood.Thefoodistastedbythechef..seem【重要】：看起来，看上去，这个词是中学英语学习的重点，因为seem后面跟的花样比较多：Daminseemedannoyed.大明似乎生气了。（后跟形容词）Daminseemedtobeannoyed.大明似乎生气了。（后跟不定式）ItseemedthatDaminwasannoyed.大明似乎生气了。（Itseemsthat句型）03变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有bee,grow,turn,fall,get,go,e,run..

turn：性质、状态、形态或颜色等方面发生转变；变成，如：Lisaturnedred.丽莎脸红了。.

grow：逐渐变得，慢慢变得（强调有个变化过程），如：Hegrewbraverafterthis.这之后，他变得更加勇敢。.

get：形成某种状态，达到一个指明的状态；变得，如：Itsgettingdark.天色越来越暗。.

go：变成，往往表示变成不好的状态，如：Shewentmad.她疯了。Thefoodisgoingbad.食物变质了。.

fall：进入另一种状态；变成；成为：Hefellasleep.他睡着了。一般情况下，系动词没有进行时态，但是这些表示变化类的系动词，是可以用进行时态的，例如Itwasbeingcold,sowelitthefire.天气变冷了，所以我们点起了火另外，某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get,bee,grow,turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越……”。Ourlifeisbeingbetterandbetter.04持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：Healwayskeepssilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterremainsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。05表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。06终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。（turnout表终止性结果）1．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully2．（2014·上海·中考真题）ThetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycarsontheirwaybacktoShanghai.A．am B．isC．are D．be3．（2013·上海·中考真题）Alotofforeigners__________familiarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina．A．am B．is C．are D．be4．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly5．（2018·上海·中考真题）OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily6．（2012·上海·中考真题）Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A．save B．safe C．safely D．safetyA形容词/副词1．（2023上·上海静安·九年级校考期中）Thefruitsaladtastedso_________thatthechildrenenjoyeditandaskedforalittlemore.A．well B．bad C．nice D．awful2．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级位育中学校考期中）The‘DoubleEleven’ShoppingFestivalisoneof________shoppingfestivalsinChina.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest3．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级位育中学校考期中）Shirley’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbeeawonderfulsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well4．（2023上·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）Thetwogirlsseemtobee____________toeachotherthanbeforeafterthematch.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest5．（2023上·上海杨浦·九年级统考期中）Very________thingsinthisworldcouldgivememorepleasurethananexcitingfilm.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew6．（2023上·上海静安·九年级校考期中）Withthehelpofputers,writingdoesnotseemso________asitusedtobe.A．difficult B．lessdifficultC．moredifficult D．themostdifficult7．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Theflowershop________from7:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday.A．opens B．isopen C．isopened D．isopening8．（2023上·上海杨浦·九年级统考期中）Itstartstobeemuch________fortouriststostayhere.A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．mostdangerous D．themostdangerous9．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期中）Georgewasfrightenedtoseeasnakeinthegrass.Hisfaceturned________.A．pale B．clean C．sadly D．happily10．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期中）Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_________inShanghai.A．large B．larger C．largest D．verylarge11．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校考期中）Withoutthehelpofputers,wecan’tdosomedifficultwork________.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．mucheasily12．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校联考期中）puterscanworkoutthedifficultproblems________thanhumanbeings.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．farmorequickly D．veryquickly13．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级统考期中）Elsieisagooddancer,andnowsheisdancing________withherfriendsintheroom.A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely14．（2022下·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）________thetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient’schancesare.A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest15．（2022上·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）Thefisherman’swifelooked________athimandcalledhimafoolfornotmakingawish.A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily16．（2022上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Weshouldlookafterthenewlybornbaby________ofallthebabiesatthenursery.A．careful B．carefully C．mostcareful D．mostcarefully17．（2022上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Thevolunteerspokeas________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．clear B．moreclearly C．clearly D．themostclearly18．（2022上·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）Hercousincandraw_______anartist.A．aswellas B．notsowellas C．asbetteras D．asgoodas19．（2021上·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）Asweallknow,childrenlearnaforeignlanguage_______thanadultsdo.A．easier B．moreeasy C．mucheasily D．moreeasily20．（2022上·全国·九年级期中）He________histeamtotheinternationalchampionship_________.A．led;success B．led;successful C．leading;success D．led;successfully21．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校考期中）Thedumplingstheyofferedustasted________.Weallwantedtohavesomemore.A．delicious B．awful C．well D．wonderfully22．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校联考期中）Thepriceofthismobilephoneisthe________ofthethree.A．biggest B．heaviest C．highest D．mostexpensive23．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）________reportssaythedestructionoftheNorthStreampipelineisstillunderinvestigation.A．Late B．Later C．Latest D．Lately24．（2023上·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）Julialooked________whenshefinishedherperformanceandsaidthankstotheaudience.A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．seriously25．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Johnis________oftheirtwosons,buthelooksyoungerthanhisbrother.A．elder B．older C．theelder D．theoldest26．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Theyfeltvery________aftertheywatchedthebasketballmatch.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement27．（2023上·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）The_______timewespendonstudy,the_______markswewillgetinthefuture.A．more,worse B．least,worst C．more,better D．less,better28．（2023上·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）Theweatherwas_______coldandeverythingseemedtobe_______.A．freezing,frozen B．freezing,freezing C．frozen.frozen D．frozen,freezing29．（2023·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Someneighboursareverykind.They________helpyouifyouhavetrouble.A．never B．hardly C．already D．always30．（2023上·上海进华中学九年级课时练习）Mysisteris________tallerthanmybrother.A．quite B．pretty C．very D．muchB系动词及其他31．（2023上·上海徐汇