河南省安阳三十六中2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

安阳市第三十六中学2017——2018学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语(考试时间100分钟，满分120分)第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenir（纪念品）torememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody？Ourcaféoffersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacific◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandpanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visittofindvariouswaysyoucansupport21.Wherecanyoubuyasouvenir（纪念品）atScienceCenter？A.InBuilding1. B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome. D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools？A.Takesciencetotheclassroom. B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch. D.TrainScienceteachers. 23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext？A.Toencouragedonations. B.Toadvertiseingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.BInthestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher”fromAesop’sFables,athirstycrow(乌鸦)dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.NewCaledoniancrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacementworktotheiradvantage,experimentsshowed.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirstgraders,accordingtothestudy.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheuniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedabunchofheavyrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andlightplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheheavyobjectsintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowtubetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.Incontrast,ittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginsmallamountofwateratthebottom.24.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Aesop’sprediction B.Crow’sintelligence C.Thedevelopmentofcrows D.Humananimalmunication25.HowdidthecrowsgettheworminatubeinSarah’experiment?A.Bydroppingintheheavyerasers. B.Byremovingtheplasticobjects.C.Bystandingonthewood. D.Bybreakingthetube.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetreat”inParagraph4referto?A.Thetube. B.Theobject. C.Thesnack D.Thewater.27.Whatdidtheexperimentwithwideandnarrowtubesshow?A.Crowsaresensitivetosurroundings. B.Crowshavetheabilitytorecognizeshapes.C.Crowsareclevererthanchimpsandchildren. D.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementinpletely.CAretheBritishpeopleEuropeans？ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians,whotendtothinkofallwhitemenasEuropeans.ButtheBritish,whentheyareinBritain,donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans.TheEuropeans,tothem,arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel,whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglish.Europeis“theContinent”：aplacefullofinterestforBritishtourists,butalsothesourceofalmostallthewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolved.Thus,althoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope,yetthefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery,veryinsular(孤立的).Theyfeel,andinmanywaysare,differentfromtherestofEuropeandtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem,oreventounderstandthem,intimeofneed.WheredidtheBritishpeopleefrom？Thisisanextraordinaryinterestingquestion,sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces，andalltheseracesinvadedBritainatvarioustimesfromEurope.NobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyB．C.,buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethat.Thefirstofthesewasbyadark­hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.TheothertwowerebyCeltictribes:firsttheGaels,whosedescendantsarethemodernScotsandIrish,someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；andsecondtheBritons,whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritain.ThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered.TheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealoftheircivilization,buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers,sotheBritishracesurviveduntiltheoverthrowoftheRomanEmpirebythe“barbarians”，i．e.thenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverranthewholeof28．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．talkaboutEuropeansB．discusstheoriginofBritishpeopleC．argueforthesuperiorityofBritishpeopleD．paretheEuropeanswithAfricansandAsians29．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________．A．mostpeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeansB．therearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEuropeC．whitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsiansD．theBritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEuropeans30．WhydotheBritishpeoplefeelveryinsular?A．Theyaredifferentfromthosepeopleinthecontinent.B．Theysometimesfailtosupportthecontinentalcountriesintimeofneed.C．Theyareseparatedgeographicallyfromthecontinent.D．Theyareconsideredverydifficulttounderstand.31．Whichofthefollowingmightbediscussedafterthispassage?A．TheGermanictribeswhichinvadedBritain.B．ThecivilizationtheRomansgaveBritain.C．TheRomanswhodidnotsettleinBritain.D．ThesurvivaloftheBritishpeopleinthefirstcentury.DFinally,acellphoneThat’s…aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek!“Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,putersanda‘global–positioning’somethingorotherthat’ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren’tmuchhelp.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn’twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive…andthecontractlastedfortwoyears!I’dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand–andnocontracttosign!Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI’mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwon’tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign–soI’mnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUSbasedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren’tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.CalrvisitJitlerbugdirect.32.Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?A.Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.B.Beingstuckbythehighway.C.Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.D.Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.33.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout__________.A.$3.75 B.$14.99 C.$4.99 D.$19.9934.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis__________.A.itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB.its“globalpositioning”systemwith911accessC.itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractD.itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.tellacustomer’sstoryofJitterbugB.providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC.giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugD.attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbug第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesecrettolosingweightisn’tjustwatchingwhat’sonyourplate;it’salsoaboutwatchingwhat’sinyourglass.Popularsoftdrinks,fruitjuices,andenergydrinkscanbeloadedwithaddedsugarsandcarbohydratesthatcandamageyourweightlossstrategy.36.WaterWeallknowthisone,butit’simportanttorememberthatwateristhesinglebestchoiceforeffectiveweightloss.Whetherit’sstillorsparkling,aimtomakewateryourgotodrinkchoice.37.Thentryaddingfreshlemon,cucumber,andevenapieceoftomatotoaddflavorwithoutaddingmanycalories.2.Vegetablejuice38.Ifyoucanfindalowsodium(Na)variety,evenbetter.Thevegetableswillkeepyoufullerlongerandtheflavorwillkeepyourtastebudshappy.3.UnsweetenedteaGreenteahasbeenproventohelpspeedupmetabolism（新陈代谢）andweightloss.Tryithotoricedwithabitofhoneyforalowsugarsweetdrink.39.Botharefilledwithantioxidants（抗氧化剂），whichcanhelpridyourbodyoftoxins.4.BlackcoffeeAmorningcupofcoffeeoranafternoonicedcoffeecanhelploseyourweightbyprovidingcaffeinethatpreventspeoplefromhunger.Justbecarefulaboutwhatyouaddtoyourcoffeesticktoskimmedmilkandverylittlesugar.5.SkimmedmilkMilkisanexcellentsourceofleanprotein,vitaminD,andcalciumthatcanhelpbuildyourmusclesandkeepyourbonesstrong.40.Oraddalittlechocolatelowfat.Chocolatemilkisagreatchoiceforpostworkoutmusclerecovery.A.Thinkwaterisboring?B.Don’tforgetblackandoolongteas,too!C.Tobehonest,milkdoesn’tcosttoomuch.D.Remembertodrinkseveralcupsofwateraday.E.Whetherinacanorhomemade,vegetablejuiceisanexcellentwaytogetthefiberyourbodyneedstofuelyourweightloss.F.Herearefivetastywaystodrinkupwithoutpackingonthepounds.G.Chooselowfatorskimmedmilkforallofthevitaminswithouttheaddedfat.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowing41mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering42weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly43toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹）.Hedecidedto44thebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso45towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified46hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscleand47tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto48thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybeestronger.Likethelittleboy,49toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe50oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience51,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthisway52childrenstrengthentheiremotionalstrength,bee53anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan54theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents55lectures(训斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers56tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These57wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose58.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thenesthetoughpart—no59andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan60hisdisappointmentandfigureoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.41.A.saying B.story C.proverb D.experiment42.A.damages B.burns C.experiences D.creates43.A.turning B.devoting C.struggling D.ing44.A.kill B.feed C.help D.rescue45.A.moved B.excited C.puzzled D.depressed46.A.until B.since C.before D.as47.A.power B.energy C.strength D.force48.A.breakawayfrom B.doawaywith C.getalongwith D.eupwith49.A.teachers B.parents C.relatives D.friends50.A.case B.charge C.name D.course51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships D.hardships52.A.should B.do C.can D.are53.A.warmhearted B.strongwilled C.absentmind D.coldblooded54.A.expect B.predict C.survive D.avoid55.A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute56.A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem57.A.inspiring B.discouraging C.interesting D.touching58.A.heart B.face C.sight D.weight59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking D.rescuing60.A.getthrough B.getover C.getacross D.getaway第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.ItwasapulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI36._________(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit37._________(interest)andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed38._________(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon39._________farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebeeprettyfluent40._________Frenchandacquirearichfarmingrelatedvocabulary.MyFrenchhasalsobeen41._________(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French42._________(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces43._________alotoftouristsvisit.InSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation44._________(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresultedinmy45._________(improve)inmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Final,YoungHuiandWangPengcouldbegintotalkaboutmenusandbalanceddietsinthepeace.Theyfoundeitheroftheirrestaurantsofferedabalanceddiet.Sotheydecidedtobineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullwithenergyandfiber.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchsuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecamemuchslimandYongHuiputonmoreweight.Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhasturnedintoapersonalone.Atlast,theygotmarryandlivedhappyeverafter.书面表达（满分25分）中国的计划生育政策已实行多年，现在大部分的家庭都只有一个孩子，这引发了一系列的问题。你希望自己是父母唯一的孩子还是希望自己有兄弟姐妹？为什么？请以李华的名义，就此话题向《21世纪报》投稿，说说你的看法。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Deareditor,Undertheinfluenceo