高考总复习英语（人教版）课时作业25

课时作业(二十五)一．阅读理解A体裁话题指数建议用时正确率说明文现代科技★★★★9′____/4Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare？Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother，andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(症状)arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly，however，remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone，itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment，thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole，thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsendingplex(复杂的)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusersmunicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort­termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond­generationInternetandthird­generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscussputer­basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis，trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandmunications，thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation，experts’opinionsanddiagnosisaremon.1．Thewriterchieflytalksabout________.A．theuseoftelemedicineB．theon­lineddoctorsC．medicalcareandtreatmentD．municationimprovement2．Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe________.A．personaldataassistanceB．somewordsofapatientC．realphysiologicalinformationD．medicalpicturesfromtheInternet3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.B．Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephone.C．Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.D．Broadbandmunicationswillbeecheaperinthefuture.4．The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat________.A．bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendplexmedicalpicturesB．thesecond­generationofInternethasnotbeepopularyetC．municationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort­termneedsD．thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了人们将来可以在网上看病，医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。1．解析：选A主旨大意题。由第二段和第三段的内容，可知最佳答案为A。2．解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段第二句“...remotediagnosiswillbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.”可以做出正确判断。3．解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以肯定答案应该为D。4．解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话可知答案为A。B体裁话题指数建议用时正确率记叙文人与自然★★7′____/4ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However，theywerenotunhappy.Afterall，theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday，somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However，theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown，andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround，andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchingthem.Agreementwasreached，andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime，thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst，butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften，and，thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrogs.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled，theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now，thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.5．FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers________.A．workedveryhardforcenturiesB．dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC．werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD．livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers6．Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A．Thefrogswereeasymoney.B．Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C．Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D．Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.7．Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A．Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B．Thereweretoomanyinsects.C．Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D．Thepesticideswereoverused.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A．Happinessesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B．Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C．Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D．Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.[语篇解读]本文讲述了关于人与自然的故事。印度的一个村庄大量捕杀当地的青蛙却导致当地环境失衡。5．解析：选C细节理解题。第一段中有“Thepeoplewerepoor.However，theywerenotunhappy.”和C项意思一致。6．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是第一句“Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.”句中的fornothing(免费的)，可知，青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。7．解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。8．解析：选C推理判断题。最后一句“Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.”是一个总结句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。二．七选五阅读体裁话题指数建议用时正确率说明文电脑游戏的危害★★★★8′____/5StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchoolAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingputergamescouldaffectachild’sperformanceatschool.__1__Theyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudents’chancesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchproject.__2__Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong­termstudyinNorthernIrelandontheinfluenceofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresults.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.__3__Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CalineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIreland.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.“__4__Ithinkthat’smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild’slife.It’sthewaytheymunicate.It’sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebeingincreasinglydependentonputergames.Somehaveparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.__5__Itsuggestedthatputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssl