福建省英语中考试卷及解答参考

福建省英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatisthewomangoingtodo?GoshoppingVisitherfriendSeeamovieAttendapartyAnswer:C)SeeamovieExplanation:Intheconversation,themanasksthewomanifshehasanyplansfortheevening,andsherepliesthatsheisthinkingaboutcatchingthelatestfilmatthecinema.2、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?AtarestaurantInaclassroomAtabusstopInabookstoreAnswer:A)AtarestaurantExplanation:Themanasksthewomanifshewouldliketoordermorefood,andthewomanmentionsthatsheisquitefullbutmightconsiderhavingdessert.Thisexchangesuggeststheyareinasettingwherefoodisserved,suchasarestaurant.Note:Foranactualexam,theaudiorecordingswouldbeprovidedforstudentstolistentobeforeansweringthequestions.Sincethisisawrittenformat,thecontextfortheanswershasbeendescribedintheexplanations.3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.WhatisAlice’splanforthisweekend?Shewillgotothebeachwithherfriends.Shewillstayathomeandstudy.Shewillgohikinginthemountains.WhatisBob’splanforthisweekend?Hewillgotoaconcertwithhisfriends.Hewillgotoamoviewithhissister.Hewillvisithisgrandparents.Answer:

A)2)Shewillstayathomeandstudy.

B)1)Hewillgotothebeachwithhisfriends.Explanation:

Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshehasalotofhomeworktodo,soshewillstayathomeandstudy.Bobtalksabouthisplantogotothebeachwithhisfriends,whichindicatesthatoption1)iscorrectforbothquestions.4、Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousauthor,andanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatistheauthor’smostfamousnovel?“ToKillaMockingbird”“1984”“PrideandPrejudice”Answer:

1)“ToKillaMockingbird”Explanation:

ThepassagementionsthattheauthorwasaNobelPrizewinnerandthathermostfamousnovelwasastoryaboutracialinjusticeintheAmericanSouth.“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLeeisthenovelthatfitsthisdescription,makingoption1)thecorrectanswer.5、

Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

Conversation:

Man:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindthenearestcoffeeshop?

Woman:Sure,it’sjustaroundthecorner,aboutthreeblocksaway.Question:Whereisthenearestcoffeeshopfromtheman?

A)2blocksaway

B)3blocksaway

C)4blocksaway

Answer:B)3blocksaway解析:Intheconversation,thewomanclearlystatesthatthenearestcoffeeshopis“aboutthreeblocksaway.”6、

Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

Conversation:

Man:Goodafternoon.CouldIspeaktoDr.

Smith?

Woman:I’msorry,butDr.

Smithisnotintheofficetoday.CanItakeamessage?

Man:Yes,thatwouldbegreat.CouldyoutellhimthatI’llbeoutoftownuntiltheendofnextweek?Question:Whenwillthemanbeoutoftown?

A)Untiltheendofthisweek

B)Untiltheendofnextweek

C)Untiltheendofthefollowingmonth

Answer:B)Untiltheendofnextweek解析:Fromtheconversation,themanclearlystatesthathewillbeoutoftown“untiltheendofnextweek.”7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirhomework.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whoisdiscussingthemathhomeworkwiththeotherstudent?

A)Theteacher

B)Thestudent’sparent

C)Oneoftheotherstudents

D)TheschoolprincipalAnswer:C)Oneoftheotherstudents解析：Intheconversation,onestudentsays,“So,whatdidyouthinkaboutthemathproblemwewereworkingon?”Thisindicatesthattheyareafellowstudentdiscussinghomeworkwiththeotherstudent.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Oneoftheotherstudents.”8.Youwillhearaweatherreportforamajorcity.Listentothereportandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthetemperatureforecastfortoday?

A)15degreesCelsius

B)20degreesCelsius

C)25degreesCelsius

D)30degreesCelsiusAnswer:B)20degreesCelsius解析：Theweatherreportstates,“Today’sforecastforthecityincludesahighof20degreesCelsiuswithpartlycloudyskies.”Thisconfirmsthatthecorrecttemperatureforecastfortodayis“20degreesCelsius.”9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ArtD)ScienceAnswer:A)MathematicsExplanation:Inthedialogue,whenthegirlaskstheboyabouthisfavoritesubject,herespondsbysayingthathelovesnumbersandproblem-solving,whichclearlyindicatesthathisfavoritesubjectisMathematics.10、Inthesameconversation,whatdoesthegirlsayherfavoritesubjectisandwhy?A)SciencebecauseshelikesexperimentsB)HistorybecausesheenjoyslearningaboutthepastC)ArtbecauseitallowshertobecreativeD)EnglishbecauseshelovesreadingstoriesAnswer:C)ArtbecauseitallowshertobecreativeExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshefindsjoyincreatingthingsandexpressingherselfthroughpaintingandsculpture,whichpointstoArtbeingherfavoritesubjectduetothecreativefreedomitprovides.11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Man:I’mreallylookingforwardtothenewEnglishbookthat’scomingoutnextweek.

Woman:Oh,really?Ihearditwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.What’sthetitle?

Man:“JourneytotheUnknown.”Ican’twaittoreadit.Question:WhatisthetitleofthenewEnglishbook?

A)JourneytotheUnknown

B)TheFamousAuthor’sStory

C)ReadingWeekAdventures

D)EnglishGrammarGuideAnswer:A)JourneytotheUnknownExplanation:Themanexplicitlymentionsthetitleofthenewbookas“JourneytotheUnknown.”12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromtheoptionsgiven.

Woman:Haveyoutriedthenewcoffeeshopdowntown?

Man:Notyet,butI’veheardtheirlattesareamazing.I’mplanningtogotherethisweekend.Question:Themanplanstogotothecoffeeshopon________.FridaySaturdaySundayMondayAnswer:B)SaturdayExplanation:Themanindicatesthatheplanstogotothecoffeeshop“thisweekend,”whichtypicallyreferstotheupcomingSaturdayorSunday.13、Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthisjob?

Answer:Heimpliesthathisjobisnotverychallenging.解析:Context:“Themansays,‘Workinginthisofficedoesn’treallytestmylimits.It’squiteroutine.’”14、Whyisthewomanworriedaboutthecomingweekend?

Answer:Becauseshehasalotofworktodoovertheweekend.解析:Context:“Thewomansays,‘IhaveabigprojectdueonMonday,soIneedtofinishmyworkonFridayandthenstillpreparefortheweekend.’”Note:Thesequestionsarebasedonthegivencontext.Inarealexam,thelisteningmaterialwouldbeprovided,andyouwouldneedtoanswerbasedonwhatyouhear.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theyplantogohiking.B.Theyplantogoswimming.C.Theyplantogoshopping.Answer:B解析：根据听力内容，女生提到想要去游泳池游泳（Weshouldgoswimmingatthepool.），所以正确答案是B。16.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’smarks.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatdoesthestudentsayabouttheirperformanceintheclass?A.Theyfeeltheyaredoingverywell.B.Theythinktheirmarksaretoohigh.C.Theybelievetheyneedtostudymore.Answer:C解析：在对话中，学生说（IthinkIneedtostudymoretoimprovemymarks.），表明他们认为需要更多学习才能提高分数，所以正确答案是C。17、Whatdoesthewomanmean?AudioScript:

M:Iheardthatthenewmovietheaterdowntownhasreallycomfortableseats.

W:Yeah,butthey’renotasgoodashavingyourowncouchathome,arethey?A.Shethinkstheseatsinthenewmovietheaterareverycomfortable.B.Shepreferswatchingmoviesathome.C.Shedoesn’tlikegoingtothenewmovietheater.D.Shehasn’tbeentothenewmovietheateryet.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanimpliesthatwhiletheseatsatthenewmovietheatermightbecomfortable,shestillfindsherowncouchathomebetterforwatchingmovies.Thisindicatesherpreferenceforwatchingmoviesathome.18、Whatcanweinferabouttheman?AudioScript:

M:I’msogladIbroughtmyraincoattoday;itlookslikeit’sgoingtopour.

W:You’reright.It’smuchbettertobepreparedthantogetcaughtintherainwithoutanumbrella.A.Heoftenforgetstobringhisraincoat.B.Hewassurprisedbythesuddenchangeinweather.C.Heanticipatedthebadweather.D.Heusuallygetswetwhenitrains.Answer:CExplanation:Themanmentionsbeinggladhebroughthisraincoat,suggestingthatheforesawthepossibilityofrainandtookprecautions.Thewomanagrees,emphasizingtheimportanceofpreparation,whichsupportstheinferencethatthemananticipatedthebadweather.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Whatarethetwofriendsdiscussing?A.Thetypesofbooksavailable.B.Thepricesofthebooks.C.Theopeninghoursofthebookstore.D.Thebest-sellingauthors.Answer:A

Explanation:Thetwofriendsarediscussingthetypesofbooksavailable,astheyarelookingatvarioussectionsinthebookstore.20.Listentoashortlectureaboutenvironmentalconservation.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Whatisoneeffectivewaytoreduceplasticwaste?A.Usingreusableshoppingbags.B.Recyclingallplasticproducts.C.Buyingonlyproductsmadefromrecycledplastic.D.Burningplasticwastetogenerateenergy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakerinthelecturesuggestsusingreusableshoppingbagsasoneeffectivewaytoreduceplasticwaste,astheyhelpreducetheneedforsingle-useplasticbags.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:TheBubbleTeaPhenomenonBubbletea,or“pearlmilktea”asitiscalledinTaiwan,hasbecomeaglobalsensationandastapleincafesaroundtheworld.Thisrefreshingdrinkcombinesasweetenedteabasewithchewyblacktapiocapearlsthatfloatinthecup.ThedrinkfirstgainedpopularityinTaiwaninthelate1980sandquicklyspreadtocountrieslikeJapan,theUnitedStates,andtheUnitedKingdom.ThestoryofbubbleteabeginsinTaichungCity,Taiwan,intheearly1980s.Atthetime,workerswereexhaustedfromtheirlongshiftsandcravedaquick,satisfyingdessert.ATaiwaneseteashopowner,MengJia-yu,decidedtoexperimentwithaspecialblendofteaandchewytapiocaballs.Withhisuniquecreation,MengJia-yustartedateastallinhisshop,andsoon,thecustomersweredelightedwiththisnewdrink.Asthedrinkgainedpopularity,itunderwentvariousmodifications.Peoplestartedaddingavarietyofflavorslikechocolate,fruit,andevenmilk.Duetoitspopularity,bubbleteaestablishmentsbegantoexpand,firstwithinTaiwan,thentootherpartsofAsia,andultimatelytomanyWesterncountries.Today,bubbleteaisnotjustasimpledrinkbutaculturalphenomenon.Ithasbecomeasymbolofthefusionofdifferentculturesandafavoriteamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Whetheryoupreferyourbubbleteasweetorwithahintofspice,thedrinkisheretostay.Questions:1.WhatistheoriginalnameofbubbleteainTaiwan?A)MilkTeaB)PearlTeaC)PearlMilkTeaD)BlackTeaAnswer:C)PearlMilkTea2.Wheredidbubbleteafirstgainpopularity?A)JapanB)UnitedStatesC)UnitedKingdomD)TaiwanAnswer:D)Taiwan3.Whatroledidbubbleteaplayinthelate1980sforworkersinTaichungCity?A)Itwasafashionableaccessorytocarrytowork.B)Itwasaquick,satisfyingdesserttosatisfyworkers’cravings.C)Itwasastandardbusinesslunchformeetings.D)Itwasatraditionalgifttogivetocustomers.Answer:B)Itwasaquick,satisfyingdesserttosatisfyworkers’cravings.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Dr.

Robertdiscoveredafascinatingphenomenoninasmalltown.Everymorning,atthesametime,theresetbuttonofthetown’smainelectricityboxwouldmagicallyactivate,causingacompletepoweroutage.Thishappenedforseveralconsecutiveweeks.localresidentswereextremelyinconveniencedbythesuddenpowercuts.Theyspeculatedaboutthecause,butnoonecouldcomeupwithasatisfactoryexplanation.Dr.

Robert,beingascientist,decidedtoinvestigatethematter.Hebeganbysettingupaseriesofexperimentstomonitortheelectricityboxanditssurroundingenvironment.Tohissurprise,henoticedthateverytimethepoweroutageoccurred,therewasagentlehumintheair.Hedecidedtoresearchthissoundfurther.Afterconductingextensiveresearch,Dr.

Robertdiscoveredthatthehumwascausedbyasmall,ancientbellhiddenbehindtheelectricitybox.Thebellwasstruckbyasmallrodthatmovedinresponsetothevibrationsofanearbystream.Thestream’swaterflowwasdirectedbyacraftsmanwhohadconstructedanintricatesystemofdamsandchannelstoreleasethewateratspecifictimes.ThisexplanationmadesensetoDr.

Robert.Itseemedthatthecraftsman,whohadpassedawaymanyyearsago,hadintendedtocreateatimepieceusingthestreamasanaturalclock.Unfortunately,thesystemhadnotbeenmaintainedproperlyandthebellwasstrikingthewrongtime,causingtheelectricityboxtoreset.Thepeopleofthetownwereeagertosolvetheproblemandrestoreelectricity.Dr.

Robertproposedaplan:1.___________thesystemofdamsandchannelstomakesurethewaterflowsattherighttime.2.Checkthemetalrodthatstrikesthebelltoensureit’sadjustedcorrectly.3.Placetheelectricityboxinaseparateroomtoisolateitfromthebell’svibrations.4.Installanalarmsystemsothatresidentsarewarnedofanypoweroutages.5.Sendalettertothedescendantsofthecraftsmantoinformthemofthisdiscoveryandseekassistancewiththerestorationproject.Questions:

Choosethemostappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.1.ThefirstthingDr.

Robertdidwasto___________thewaterflowbyexaminingthedamsystem.altermaintaindiminishredirect2.Aftercheckingtherod,Dr.

Robertnoticeditwasslightly___________fromitsproperposition.damagedadjustedtwistedrestored3.Topreventfuturepoweroutages,Dr.

Robertsuggestedinstalling___________inthetown.barrierstransformersalarmsgenerators4.Oneofthechallengestheyhadtoovercomewasthe___________ofthebell’svibrationsreachingtheelectricitybox.amplificationisolationconductiontransmission5.Therestorationprojectnotonlysolvedthepoweroutagesbutalso___________thetown’shistory.validatedpreserveddisruptedrepurposedAnswers:1.a.alter2.c.twisted3.c.alarms4.b.isolation5.b.preserved四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Answer:“She(be)__________adiligentstudent.”

CorrectAnswer:“is”

Explanation:Thesubject“she”requiresasingularverbform.Inthepresenttense,“is”isthecorrectconjugationtodescribethatsheisadiligentstudent.2、Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblank,consideringthecontext.

Answer:“Theexperimentwas_________(success)becauseallparticipantsfollowedtheinstructionscarefully.”

CorrectAnswer:“successful”

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresanadjectivetodescribethestateoftheexperiment.“Successful”isthecorrectformasitdescribestheoutcomeoftheexperimentbasedontheparticipants’adherencetotheinstructions.3.Inthe__________(complete)sentence,thesubjectcomesbeforethepletedcompletingcompletescompleteAnswer:d)completeExplanation:InEnglishgrammar,thestructureofacompletesentencefollowsthesubject-verb-object(SVO)order.Theword“complete”asanadjectiveshoulddescribethesentenceitself,indicatingthatitiswholeandnotlackinganypart.Therefore,“complete”initsadjectiveformisthecorrectchoice.4.Theteacher__________(encourage)thestudentstoparticipateintheschoolplay.isencouraginghasencouragedencouragesencouragedAnswer:c)encouragesExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapresentactionthattheteacherisdoing.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforactionsthatarehabitual,generaltruths,orongoingatthetimeofspeaking.Sincethereisnoindicationofpastorfutureaction,“encourages”isthecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentence.5、Thestudents(excited)______alotafterhearingthenewsaboutthefieldtrip.答案：wereexcited解析：此题考查的是固定句式“sth.+excited”，其中sth.是指结果状语，而主句的主语通常是被这个结果影响的事物或人。这里的主语是学生们，所以应该使用被动语态。同时，由于是听到这个消息后学生们的反应，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，因此答案为“wereexcited”。6、Whenansweringthequestion,makesureto(follow)______therulesofgrammarstrictly.答案：follow解析：此题考查的是动词的原形，表示“遵循”或“遵守”。句子中需要一个能与“to”搭配的动词，引导不定式短语作目的状语。正确的形式是“tofollow”，因此答案为“follow”。7.MymotherhasbeenteachingEnglish_15years.Thetimehas_veryquickly.A.for/seemsB.for/passedC.in/goesD.since/haspastAnswer:A.for/seemsExplanation:ThecorrectoptionAuses“for”toexpressthedurationoftheactivity(teachingEnglish)and“seems”becausethesentencesuggeststhatthepassageoftimeisperceivedasgoingquickly.8.Thelocallibrary___anewchildren’ssectionrecently,makingiteasierforyoungerreaderstofindbookstheyenjoy.A.addedB.hasaddedC.wasaddingD.hadaddedAnswer:B.hasaddedExplanation:ThecorrectoptionBusesthepresentperfecttense“hasadded”toindicatethattheactionofaddinganewsectionhasapresentresult.Itshowsthatthelibraryhasmadeanadditionthatisstillrelevantinthepresent.9.The___________(come)partywassomuchfunthateveryonewantedtostaylonger.Answer:coming

Explanation:Thepastparticiple“coming”isusedhereasanadjectivetodescribetheparty,indicatingthatitwasabouttohappenorhadjusthappened.Thecorrectformshouldagreeinnumberwiththenoun“party,”whichissingular.10.By___________(finish)theprojectontime,theteamearnedabonus.Answer:finishing

Explanation:Thepresentparticiple“finishing”isusedinthiscontexttoexpresstheactionofcompletingtheprojectasameansofachievingtheresult(earningabonus).Itindicatesanongoingactionthatiscompletedataspecifictime.Thecorrectformshouldmatchthesubject“theteam,”whichisplural.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatisthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,andprovidetwoexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.

Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishlieinvocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation.Forexample,BritishEnglishsays“lorry”whileAmericanEnglishsays“truck”;BritishEnglishwrites“colour”whileAmericanEnglishwrites“color”.ThisshowcaseshowspellingandvocabularycandifferbetweenthetwoformsofEnglish.

Analysis:ThisquestiontestsyourknowledgeofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,whichisacommontopicinEnglishlanguageexams.2、Howdoesthemaincharacterinyourfavoritebookchangethroughoutthestory,andwhatarethekeyeventsthatinfluencethischange?

Answer:Inmyfavoritebook,“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee,themaincharacterScoutFinchundergoessignificantpersonalgrowth.Initially,shehasanarrow-mindedandsometimesjudgmentalviewofothers,butasshewitnessesvariousevents,suchasherfather’sdefenseofafalselyaccusedAfricanAmerican,shelearnstoempathizeandunderstandothersmoredeeply.Theseexperiencesbroadenherperspectiveandleadtoamorecompassionateandjustworldview.

Analysis:Thisquestionassessesyourabilitytoanalyzecharacterdevelopmentinliteratureandarticulatethekeyelementsthatcontributetothisdevelopment.3、(PleasedescribethemaindifferencesbetweenregularpresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishusage.)Answer:

ThemaindifferencesbetweenregularpresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishusageareasfollows:RegularPresentTense:Indicateshabits,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Theformisthesameforallsubjects(singlesorplurals):verbremainsinitsbaseform.Example:IliveinNewYork.(IhaveapermanentresidenceinNewYork.)PresentContinuousTense:Indicatesanactionorstatethatisinprogressatthemomentofspeakingorwithinalimitedtimeframe.Theformis“am/is/are+verb(-ing)”:theauxiliaryverbvariesaccordingtothesubject(amforsingularI/you/he/she/it,isforsingularyou,andareforsingualr/singularyou/plural).Example:Iamreadingabook.(Iamcurrentlyreadingthebook.)Explanation:

Theregularpresenttenseisusedtotalkaboutrepeatedactions,generaltruths,andhabitualstates.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtoconveythatsomethingishappeningatthemomentofspeakingorwithinanearfuture.Thedifferenceliesinthefocusoftime—permanentversustemporaryorongoing.4、(WhatisthestructureofthepassivevoiceinEnglishandhowisitformed?)Answer:

ThestructureofthepassivevoiceinEnglishinvolvesthreeelements:theauxiliaryverb“be,”thepastparticipleofthemainverb,andtheobjectofthesentence.Structure:

Be+pastparticipleofthemainverb+objectForregularverbs:Be+pastparticipleendingin-edExample:Thebookiswrittenbyme.(Thewriterisme.)Forirregularverbs:Be+pastparticipleformspecifictotheirregularverbExample:Thecakehasbeenbakedbyher.(Thebakerisher.)Explanation:

Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionorthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisformedbyusingtheappropriateformoftheverb“be”followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverbtoindicatethatthesubjectofthesentenceistheoneaffectedbytheaction.Themainverbischangedtoitspastparticipleform,whichisnotalways-edforregularverbs;differentirregularverbshavedifferentpastparticipleforms.5、WhatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?Answer:Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Explanation:InEnglishgrammar,nounsandverbsaretwoofthemostfundamentalpartsofspeech.Nounsareusedtoidentifypeople,places,things,orabstractconcepts,suchas“dog,”“NewYork,”“tree,”or“happiness.”Ontheotherhand,verbsdescribeactions,events,orstatesofbeing.Forexample,“run,”“is,”or“speak”areverbs.Theprimarydifferenceliesintheirfunctionwithinasentence—theyservetonameversustoexpressactionsorstates.六、书面表达题（15分）WrittenExpressionQuestion:

Writeacompositionabouttheimportanceofperseverance.Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:AshortstoryorexamplethatdemonstratesperseveranceAnexplanati